专题二 阅读七选五
第1讲 技法1——设空位置
【真题典例】
A
[文章大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事,展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。
1.E 根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more.”(课间需要休息或早上需要快速提神 大学咖啡馆提供这些,还有更多。)可知,开篇引出咖啡馆的功能,空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.”(这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品,还提供微笑。)承接上文,又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务。故选E项。
2.D 根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.”(她在机器之间来回穿梭以制作饮品。)及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, ‘Hello, how is your day ’ Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.”(当顾客从她手中接过饮品时,她微笑着说:“你好,今天过得怎么样 ”即使队伍越来越长,她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)可推知,设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.”(完成订单后,她会喊出杯子上的名字。)中的finishing an order衔接make the drinks,calls out the name引出顾客接过饮品的场景,形成“制作→叫号→交付”的完整流程。故选D项。
3.C 根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.”(墨菲每天四点四十五起床,开车三十分钟,以便准时上班。)及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.”(我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)可推知,设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.”(有时她会提前到达,提前为学生服务。)中的arrives early补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性,serve the students early呼应like to make coffee for the students,展现其敬业精神。故选C项。
4.F 根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.”(乔安娜·赖特是政治学专业的大四学生,她喜欢咖啡,每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)及下文“‘Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,’ Wright said.”(赖特说:“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面,这总能让我心情愉快。”)可推知,设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.”(去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始,并为上课做好准备。)解释了“每周去六天”的原因。故选F项。
5.G 根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.”(她打算一直留在这里,继续做自己喜欢的事。)可推知,设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.”(她已经在这里服务了17年,无法想象在其他地方工作。)中的17 years凸显服务年限之长,can’t imagine working anywhere else强化对咖啡馆的情感联结,与staying形成直接呼应。故选G项。
B
[文章大意] 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得。
1.F 空格前一句“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿).”强调了完美的、专业的原稿的重要性,即原稿中不能有语法和拼写错误。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.”(这意味着语法正确,没有拼写错误。)是对完美原稿的进一步解释说明。故选F项。
2.B 空格前一句“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查程序,B选项“It takes no account of the context.”(它不考虑上下文。)解释了作者不相信拼写检查程序的原因。故选B项。
3.E 通读本段可知,这段主要讲述词典的多重功能。空格后“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.”(它应该给你每个单词的精确定义,从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)提到了词典的几项功能。E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.”(当然,词典不仅仅用于拼写。)符合语境。故选E项。
4.A 下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.”(然而,如果我需要查词的来源或查找其用法的例子,没有什么比它更好的了。)提到了词典的使用情况。A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.”(我不经常用这本词典。)是对词典使用频率的说明,与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。
5.D 空格前“‘To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,’ wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ‘dull’.”提到编词典是份乏味的工作;空格后“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.”(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)提到浏览词典是一种有益的体验。D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.”(但是读词典也是一种乐趣。)切题,其中的pleasure与上文的dull 形成对比,与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
【模拟演练】
A
[文章大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过反思自己放弃小提琴这一爱好的经历,强调了追求个人爱好和兴趣的重要性,以及这些爱好如何成为个人故事的一部分,对个人的幸福感和自我认同产生深远的影响。
1.E 上文“Think back to something you loved doing as a child or teenager.”说明了要回想小时候或青少年时期喜欢做的事情。本空需要承接上文,进一步说明这些事情可能是什么,选项E“也许它是弹奏乐器、画画或踢足球。”符合语境。故选E项。
2.A 上文“I spent hours practising, preparing for concerts, and pouring my heart into it.”说明了作者对拉小提琴的热爱和投入,下文“I told myself I’d focus on exams, then on university, and then on my career.”说明了作者因为生活的忙碌而放弃了拉小提琴。本空需要承接上文,说明作者放弃拉小提琴的原因,选项A“然后生活阻碍了我。”符合语境。故选A项。
3.B 上文“My high school teacher, Ms Gulen, had an answer to this question: ‘Pursue (追求) your hobbies and interests because they’ll give you a story to tell.’”说明了作者的高中老师对追求爱好的看法。本空需要承接上文,说明作者对这一看法的态度,选项B“我完全同意这一点。”符合语境。故选B项。
4.G 上文“In my work now, I study how people comprehend their lives through the stories they tell.”说明了作者目前的工作内容,下文“People who feel connected to their personal stories—who understand how their past experiences influence their current lives—tend to feel more motivated, purposeful, and consistent with their values.”说明了那些与个人故事有联系的人的特点。本空需要承接上文,说明这些故事对个人幸福感的重大影响,选项G“这些故事在他们的幸福感中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G项。
5.D 下文“It connected me to music, to creativity, and to the friendships I built through shared passion.”说明了拉小提琴对作者的影响。本空需要说明拉小提琴在作者的故事中扮演的角色,选项D“对我来说,拉小提琴是那个故事的关键部分。”符合语境。故选D项。
B
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个提高翻译技能的建议。
1.B 根据上文“A common belief is that a translator’s job is to take a text written in one language and translate it into another language. In reality, it is not as simple as that. And knowing the language does not mean you have translation skills.”可知,空处承接上文继续说明翻译还需要其他能力。B选项“好的翻译需要的不只是语言知识。”符合语境。故选B项。
2.C 根据下文“Therefore, update your reading contents, keep up with new trends and language variations, and read as many local newspapers and magazines as possible.”可知,therefore表明前文应是阐述需要更新阅读内容的原因,C选项“语言是一个随着时间不断变化的动态系统。”符合语境。故选C项。
3.G 根据下文“The more you speak in the target language, the more your confidence grows.”可知,该句阐述了用目标语言交流的好处,所以前文应是说明与谁交流,G选项“流利掌握一门语言的最佳方式是与专家或母语使用者交谈。”符合语境,指出与专家或母语者交流能帮助流利掌握语言,进而提升翻译技能。故选G项。
4.D 根据上文“Another challenging alternative is translating a text that others have already translated.”可知,空处承接上文说明接下来合理的做法。D选项“然后将你的译文与被认可的译文进行比较以提升自己。”符合语境。故选D项。
5.F 根据上下文可知,空处承上启下,说明人类与翻译工具的关系,F选项“然而,要记住,它们是用来帮助人类,而不是取代人类的。”符合语境。故选F项。 阅读七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项, 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其考点设置主要包括:主题句、过渡句和推断句。
命题透视
2023—2025年高考阅读七选五试题分析表
年份 卷别 体裁 词数 主题
2025 全国一卷 记叙文 259 平凡英雄
全国二卷 说明文 259 家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处
浙江1月考 说明文 264 高效沟通的技巧
2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 夹叙夹 议文 269 使用英语词典的经验与心得
新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 260 如何避免“过度旅游”
浙江1月考 说明文 266 在线学习的注意事项
2023 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 247 自我原谅的一些具体方法
新高考全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 261 一些开始艺术之旅的好建议
浙江1月考 说明文 282 如何使乘火车旅行尽可能愉快
命题 规律 选材 文章长度一般为210—290个词, 选项长度为5—20个词, 且选项按由短到长的顺序排列。体裁以说明文为主, 间或有记叙文出现
设空 设空类型一般有标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、概括总结类及其他类。在段首、段中和段尾均有设题情况
选项 选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。多为整句式,偶有半句式
难度 考查小标题和同词复现的题一般难度较小, 考生可以先做此类题目; 而需要理解上下文逻辑关系的题一般难度较大,对考生的逻辑思维能力要求较高
【阅读七选五思维流程示意图】
第1讲 技法1——设空位置
阅读七选五设空主要有三种位置:段首、段中和段尾,从写作手法上来看,三种位置关系的句子在文中的作用不尽相同。命题者正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用,来考查学生的逻辑思维能力的。
设空在段首
段首题主要考查两种情况:(1)段落主旨句或小标题;(2)过渡句(承上启下)。
解题思维流程:
[2025·浙江1月考节选]
·
If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.
A.Be patient.
B.Get the audience involved.
C.The best messages are often simple.
D.Speak directly to what matters to them.
E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G.As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.
[解析] 考查段落小标题。后文“Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.”提到让听众参与到互动演讲之中,B选项“Get the audience involved.”(让听众参与进来。)能概括本段内容,符合段落标题。故选B项。
设空在段中
段中题的考查主要有三种情况:(1)承接上句(文);(2)引起下句(文);(3)承上启下。
解题思维流程:
[2025·全国一卷节选]
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
[解析] 考查段落中间句。 根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.”可推知,设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.”(有时她会提前到达,提前为学生服务。)中的arrives early补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性,serve the students early呼应like to make coffee for the students,展现其敬业精神。故选C项。
设空在段尾
段尾题主要考查两种情况:(1)结论句:即总结本段或整篇文章内容;(2)过渡句:承上启下。
解题思维流程:
[2025·全国一卷节选]
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more.
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
[解析] 考查段尾句。根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more.”可知,开篇引出咖啡馆的功能,空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.”(这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品,还提供微笑。)承接上文,又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务。故选E项。
A [2025·全国一卷]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与社会 词数:259
An unsung hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more. 1.
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 2. As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 3. “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力)and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 4. “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 5. She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
B [2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]
文体:夹叙夹议文 主题:人与自我 词数:269
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿).1. No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.2. Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
3. It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words,plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4. However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull(乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 5. A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A.I don’t often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context.
C.But I still don’t want to replace them.
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
A.合成词
1.pick-me-up n.提神的东西
2.close-by adj.附近的
3.spellchecker n.拼写检查程序
4.old-fashioned adj.守旧的
B.熟词生义
1.line (熟义) n.线条;行→(生义)n.队伍(A, Para.2)
2.serve up (熟义) 端上(食物、饮品等)→(生义)提供(抽象事物,如情感、体验等)(A, 选项)
C.长难句分析
It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. (B, Para.3)
【分析】 这是一个复合句,含现在分词短语和定语从句。主句是It should give you a precise definition of each word,现在分词短语 thus differentiating it from…作结果状语,定语从句whose meanings are similar, but not identical修饰 other words。
【译文】 一本词典应该为每个单词提供精确定义,从而将其与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词区分开来。
A [2025·福建南平高三三模]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与自我 词数:281
Think back to something you loved doing as a child or teenager. 1. Back then, these old passions felt like a core part of who you were. But as life became busier, those activities slipped into the background. Here’s my story about something I loved—playing the violin—and how I let it go.
Whenever I have to share my hobbies in an icebreaker, I hesitate to mention the violin. But actually it wasn’t just a casual hobby for me. I spent hours practising, preparing for concerts, and pouring my heart into it. 2. I told myself I’d focus on exams, then on university, and then on my career. Now, years later, I realize I haven’t touched the violin in what feels like a lifetime.
I ask myself: If I never play again, what will I really lose My high school teacher, Ms Gulen, had an answer to this question: “Pursue (追求) your hobbies and interests because they’ll give you a story to tell.” 3. Stories matter. And old passions are stories you can tell about who you are, and who you have been.
In my work now, I study how people comprehend their lives through the stories they tell. 4. People who feel connected to their personal stories—who understand how their past experiences influence their current lives—tend to feel more motivated, purposeful, and consistent with their values.
5. It connected me to music, to creativity, and to the friendships I built through shared passion. Being “the girl who played the violin” gave me something different, something uniquely mine. Even though I haven’t played in years, that part of my identity still feels important.
A.Then life got in the way.
B.I can’t agree more with that.
C.A hobby or creative pursuit brought you joy.
D.For me, playing the violin was a key part of that story.
E.Maybe it was playing an instrument, painting, or soccer.
F.However, I found people didn’t take it seriously anyway.
G.These stories play a significant role in their sense of well-being.
B [2025·河南洛阳高三三模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:290
A common belief is that a translator’s job is to take a text written in one language and translate it into another language. In reality, it is not as simple as that. And knowing the language does not mean you have translation skills. 1. Our tips will help improve your skills and make your translating journey easy.
One of the first steps to ensure that you improve your translation skills is to read meaningful and latest content in the target language. Nobody can know every single word of any language, including your mother tongue. 2. Therefore, update your reading contents, keep up with new trends and language variations, and read as many local newspapers and magazines as possible.
Talk or converse with others. 3. The more you speak in the target language, the more your confidence grows. Talking is also the ideal way for picking up on proverbs (谚语) and slang. Conversations with other translation professionals will also help you get their insights and the common challenges they face.
The easiest tip to improve translation skills is practice and more practice. The more you can translate, the better your expertise becomes. Select a random text or document to challenge your translation skills. Another challenging alternative is translating a text that others have already translated. 4.
Understanding the CAT tools, such as SDL Trados or ChatGPT, is also important to improve your translation skills. These computer programs and mobile apps help with translation speed and quality. They provide features like translation memory and terminology databases, which enhance the accuracy in your work. 5. The creative and contextual aspects of translation still require human knowledge and skills to ensure that the final product is effective for the target audience.
A.A dictionary of the latest version is of great help.
B.Good translation requires more than language knowledge.
C.Language is a living system that always changes over time.
D.Then compare your work with the approved one to improve yourself.
E.Using AI to equip yourself is indeed a way to improve language skills.
F.However, remember, they are meant to help humans and not replace them.
G.The best way to be fluent in a language is speaking with experts or native speakers.
A.派生词
1.creativity n. 创造力
2.uniquely adv. 独特地;特有地
3.variation n. 变体;变化
B.合成词
1.icebreaker n. 破冰活动
2.well-being n. 幸福
C.熟词生义
1.casual (熟义) adj.随意的;偶然的→(生义)adj.次要的,非核心的(A, Para.2)
2.living (熟义)adj.活的;在使用的→(生义)adj.动态的,不断发展的(B,选项)
D.长难句分析
People who feel connected to their personal stories—who understand how their past experiences influence their current lives—tend to feel more motivated, purposeful, and consistent with their values. (A, Para.4)
【分析】 这是一个复合句,含两个定语从句和一个宾语从句。主句是People tend to feel more motivated, purposeful, and consistent with their values,定语从句who feel connected to their personal stories修饰 people,插入语who understand how…lives补充说明 people的特征,其中how their past experiences influence their current lives是宾语从句,作understand的宾语。
【译文】 那些能感受到与自身故事相关联的人——那些明白自己过去的经历如何影响现在生活的人——往往会更有动力、更有目标感,且与自己的价值观保持一致。
《全品高考第二轮专题》训练(十五)
A
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了攀岩运动的兴起和其带来的多种益处,包括满足冒险需求、促进健康以及社交等,并提供了初学者开始攀岩的建议。
1.G 根据上文的“Whether you’re seeking adventure, fitness, or a new social circle, rock climbing offers a unique experience.”可知,攀岩能给人们提供独特的体验,结合下文的“Discover the climber within you.”可知,此处应是鼓励人们去尝试攀岩,G选项“With all these benefits, it is time to stretch your body to try out.”(有这么多好处,是时候伸展你的身体去尝试了。)起到承上启下的作用,其中的these benefits指代的是上文的内容,并鼓励人们去尝试攀岩,符合语境。故选G项。
2.D 根据本段的主题句“How long it takes to learn rock climbing varies for climbers.”可知,本段讲述的是学习攀岩所需要的时间,结合空前的“It’s possible for you to become an expert in a year.”以及空格所处的位置可知,此处应是对上文内容进行总结,且与学习攀岩时间相关,D选项“But you’ll never know your learning timeline until you start.”(但你永远不会知道你的学习时间线,直到你开始。)与本段主题相关,且与上文的内容为转折关系,符合逻辑。故选D项。
3.F 根据上文的“Beginners are often concerned about appearing awkward at some point.”可知,初学者可能会担心自己显得有些笨拙,结合空后的“Most climbers are focused on themselves and their climbing journey.”可知,大部分攀岩者只关注自己而非别人,由此可推断,此空应承上启下,F选项“However, no one is actually going to judge how skilled you are.”(然而,实际上没有人会评判你的技能水平。)与上文的内容为转折关系,且引出下文讲述的人们关注的焦点。故选F项。
4.A 根据上文的“Moreover, climbing is not simply a physical sport.”可知,攀岩不仅是一项体力运动,暗示还有其他方面的训练,A选项“There’s a lot of mental training as well.”(也有大量的心理训练。)表明攀岩还需要心理训练,承接上文。故选A项。
5.E 此处应为本段的主题句,结合下文的“Your gym is full of supportive members who will cheer you on and help you to succeed. It is so easy to make friends in a climbing gym with individuals sharing the same interest.”可知,攀岩馆里充满了支持的成员,大家像一个大家庭一样团结,由此可知,本段讲述的是攀岩可以把有共同爱好的人联系在一起,E选项“The cool thing about climbing is that it’s more of a community.”(关于攀岩很酷的一点是它更像是一个社区。)提到了攀岩更像一个社区,点明主题,符合语境。故选E项。
B
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了北极熊研究面临的追踪难题、新的追踪方法及其意义,还提到了应对气候变化来进一步帮助北极熊的方法。
1.G 根据上文“Zoos can be important places for polar bear research.”和下文“The more we can learn about how global warming is affecting them, the better we can design conservation plans.”可知,此处需要一个句子来引出在野外观察北极熊对研究和保护它们的重要性。G选项“But observing these animals in the wild is the top way to study and protect them.”(但是在野外观察这些动物是研究和保护它们的最佳方式。)符合语境,起到了承上启下的作用,故选G项。
2.C 根据上下文可知,此处应说明无线电项圈在使用对象上的局限性。C选项“Unfortunately, the collars only work on adult females.”(不幸的是,这些项圈只对成年雌性北极熊有效。)符合语境,介绍了项圈的适用情况,故选C项。
3.F 根据上下文可知,上文说的是新的追踪方法,下文说的是对这些动物的观察情况,由此可推理出空白处表示的是研究人员使用新的设计来观察北极熊,与F选项“The researchers used the design to observe bears along the coast of Hudson Bay.”(研究人员使用这种设计来观察哈德逊湾沿岸的北极熊。)表达的含义一致,故选F项。
4.E 根据下文“But it was invaluable to confirm it with reliable data.”可知,用可靠的数据来证实这一点是非常宝贵的,由此可推理出此处应提到研究人员之前已经有了某种推测。E选项“The researchers had already suspected this is what they did.”(研究人员已经怀疑它们就是这样做的。)表示的含义符合语境,故选E项。
5.A 根据上文“What can we do then Ride your bike to school instead of asking a parent to drive you. Unplug devices when they are charged to conserve energy. Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use.”可知,上文说的是诸如骑自行车上学、设备充电后拔掉插头以节省能源以及不用电脑和灯时把它们关掉等这些小事,由此可推理出,此处应总结这些小事对帮助北极熊的作用。A选项“Little things can indeed help a lot.”(小事确实能帮上大忙。)符合语境,故选A项。
C
[文章大意] 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了经典作品的特点及其为何能够跨越时代和文化保持其意义。作者通过列举经典作品通常具有的几个特征,如令人难忘的主角、多重解读的可能性、经得起时间的考验等,来阐述经典作品成为经典的原因。
1.F 根据上文“Great books are plentiful, but only a few achieve the status of classics.”可知,只有少数书能成为经典。选项F“A book must achieve excellence to be recognized as a classic.”(一本书必须达到卓越的水准才能被公认为是经典之作。)延续上文内容,解释了什么样的书才能被视为经典,符合语境。故选F项。
2.C 根据上文“Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice and Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings serve as readers’ eyes and ears, allowing us to gain a more authentic understanding of their world.”可知,经典小说中的角色如伊丽莎白·班纳特和弗罗多·巴金斯等可以作为读者的眼睛和耳朵,让我们更真实地了解他们的世界。选项C“They are the windows for us to see the story unfold.”(他们是我们看到故事展开的窗口。)进一步解释了这些角色的作用,与上文衔接紧密。故选C项。
3.G 根据上文“Classical literature invites multiple readings. With each encounter, new depths are revealed.”可知,经典文学值得反复阅读,每次阅读你都会有新的发现。选项G“Reading classics at different stages of life inspires new thoughts.”(在人生的不同阶段阅读经典会激发新的思考。)具体说明了在不同阶段阅读经典的好处,与上文“With each encounter, new depths are revealed.”相呼应。故选G项。
4.A 根据下文“They continue to attract modern audiences regardless of when they were written. Shakespeare’s plays, for example, were published in the 16th and 17th centuries, yet they remain influential and charming today.”可知,下文以莎士比亚的戏剧为例,说明经典作品无论何时创作,都能吸引现代观众,具有永恒的魅力。选项A“True classics stand the test of time.”(真正的经典经得起时间的考验。)能够概括该段主旨,引出下文的例子。故选A项。
5.D 根据上文“In conclusion, what is said above sets classics apart from other works.”可知,上文总结了经典作品的特点。选项D“It also makes them a vital part of our literary heritage.”(这也使它们成为我们文学遗产的重要组成部分。)进一步说明了这些特点的意义,符合语境,强调了经典作品在文化中的重要地位。故选D项。训练(十五) 设空位置法
A [2025·江西南昌高三二模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:256
Rock climbing has recently grown rapidly, with nearly 1,500 people trying it for the first time each day. New climbing gyms are surfacing across the country, making it easier to explore this exciting activity with so many options available. Whether you’re seeking adventure, fitness, or a new social circle, rock climbing offers a unique experience. 1. Discover the climber within you.
How long it takes to learn rock climbing varies for climbers. Some believe climbing outdoors may take 3—5 years to see results, while some may see some improvement within a month, and begin to feel confident after six months of continued practice. It’s possible for you to become an expert in a year. 2.
Taking the first step is always the biggest challenge. Beginners are often concerned about appearing awkward at some point. 3. Most climbers are focused on themselves and their climbing journey. Your safety is what truly matters to people. So, don’t fear looking silly.
Get your mindset in order. Start with indoor courses and don’t try to acquire rock climbing techniques overnight. Moreover, climbing is not simply a physical sport. 4. You’d better understand the mindset behind successful climbing, such as overcoming fears and managing self-doubt.
5. Your gym is full of supportive members who will cheer you on and help you to succeed. It is so easy to make friends in a climbing gym with individuals sharing the same interest. You’re all here to do something to better yourselves, and that kind of positivity bonds people together like a big family.
A.There’s a lot of mental training as well.
B.You are always responsible for your own safety.
C.Watching the experts is also one of the fastest ways to learn.
D.But you’ll never know your learning timeline until you start.
E.The cool thing about climbing is that it’s more of a community.
F.However, no one is actually going to judge how skilled you are.
G.With all these benefits, it is time to stretch your body to try out.
B [2025·江苏南京高三二模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与自然 词数:263
Visit a zoo, and you may love watching polar bears as they swim through a pool. Zoos can be important places for polar bear research. 1. The more we can learn about how global warming is affecting them, the better we can design conservation plans.
However, tracking them is tricky due to their wide-range movement. The main type of tracker has been a radio collar, attached like a necklace around the bear’s neck. This device sends location information back to researchers. 2. It’s not safe to put them on younger bears—as they grow, the collar may get too tight. And male bears’ heads are narrower than their necks, so the collars slide right off.
An international team developed new tracking methods inspired by “burr (带芒刺的果实) on fur” idea. The device stuck to the bears’ fur, like burrs on your dog after a walk in the woods. 3. They found that in the warmer months, the animals hung out on land, moving little and conserving energy. As temperatures dropped, they returned to the ice to hunt.
4. But it was invaluable to confirm it with reliable data. Additionally, it’s always a bonus to have one more way to track, understand—and hopefully help—these impressive white mammals of the north.
To aid polar bears further, we must address the root cause:climate change. What can we do then Ride your bike to school instead of asking a parent to drive you. Unplug devices when they are charged to conserve energy. Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use. 5.
A.Little things can indeed help a lot.
B.But never underestimate the effect of climate change.
C.Unfortunately, the collars only work on adult females.
D.As sea ice declines, polar bears spend more time on shore.
E.The researchers had already suspected this is what they did.
F.The researchers used the design to observe bears along the coast of Hudson Bay.
G.But observing these animals in the wild is the top way to study and protect them.
C [2025·四川绵阳高三“三诊”模拟]
文体:议论文 主题:人与社会 词数:242
Great books are plentiful, but only a few achieve the status of classics. 1. Typically, classic works share several defining characteristics, which help them stay meaningful through generations and across cultures.
A memorable main character is essential. Classic novels often feature heroes/heroines with vivid and distinct personalities. By absorbing ourselves in their experiences, we become emotionally invested, and this connection makes the story world come alive in our mind. Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice and Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings serve as readers’ eyes and ears, allowing us to gain a more authentic understanding of their world. 2.
Classical literature invites multiple readings. With each encounter, new depths are revealed. 3. The forever charm refreshes each repeated reading. Each revisiting offers a fresh idea, allowing readers to discover new layers of meaning as they grow and change.
4. They continue to attract modern audiences regardless of when they were written. Shakespeare’s plays, for example, were published in the 16th and 17th centuries, yet they remain influential and charming today. Their everlasting appeal lies in the universal nature of the themes they explore, whether it’s love, ambition, or the struggle for power.
In conclusion, what is said above sets classics apart from other works. 5. Classics are essential to our cultural identity and will continue to influence a wider world in the future because they teach us valuable lessons about what it means to be human.
A.True classics stand the test of time.
B.Works by Shakespeare are famous and timeless.
C.They are the windows for us to see the story unfold.
D.It also makes them a vital part of our literary heritage.
E.Reading classic literature contributes to personal growth.
F.A book must achieve excellence to be recognized as a classic.
G.Reading classics at different stages of life inspires new thoughts.
A.词汇积累
1.improvement n. 改善;提高
2.supportive adj. 支持的;鼓励的
3.conservation n. 保护;保存
4.tricky adj. 棘手的;难处理的
5.invaluable adj.极其宝贵的;无价的
6.reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的
7.plentiful adj. 大量的;丰富的;充足的
8.meaningful adj. 有意义的
9.memorable adj. 难忘的;值得纪念的
10.influential adj. 有影响力的
11.everlasting adj. 永恒的;持久的
B.熟词生义
New climbing gyms are surfacing across the country…(七选五A)
surface (熟义) n. 表面→(生义) v. 出现;涌现
【译文】 新的攀岩馆在全国各地不断涌现……(共69张PPT)
阅读七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白
处的最佳选项, 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻
辑意义的理解和掌握。其考点设置主要包括:主题句、过渡句和推断句。
命题透视 2023—2025年高考阅读七选五试题分析表 年份 卷别 体裁 词数 主题
2025 全国一卷 记叙文 259 平凡英雄
全国二卷 说明文 259 家庭共同参与志愿活动
带来的意外好处
浙江1月考 说明文 264 高效沟通的技巧
2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 夹叙夹议文 269 使用英语词典的经验与
心得
新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 260 如何避免“过度旅游”
浙江1月考 说明文 266 在线学习的注意事项
命题透视 2023—2025年高考阅读七选五试题分析表 年份 卷别 体裁 词数 主题
2023 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 247 自我原谅的一些具体方法
新高考全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 261 一些开始艺术之旅的好
建议
浙江1月考 说明文 282 如何使乘火车旅行尽可
能愉快
续表
命题透视 2023—2025年高考阅读七选五试题分析表 命题规律 选材 文章长度一般为210—290个词, 选项长度为5—20个
词, 且选项按由短到长的顺序排列。体裁以说明文为
主, 间或有记叙文出现
设空 设空类型一般有标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、概
括总结类及其他类。在段首、段中和段尾均有设题情
况
续表
命题透视 2023—2025年高考阅读七选五试题分析表 命题规律 选项 选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句
子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。多
为整句式,偶有半句式
难度 考查小标题和同词复现的题一般难度较小, 考生可以
先做此类题目; 而需要理解上下文逻辑关系的题一般
难度较大,对考生的逻辑思维能力要求较高
续表
【阅读七选五思维流程示意图】
第1讲 技法1——设空位置
阅读七选五设空主要有三种位置:段首、段中和段尾,从写作手法
上来看,三种位置关系的句子在文中的作用不尽相同。命题者正是利
用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用,来考查学生的逻辑
思维能力的。
设空在段首
段首题主要考查两种情况:(1)段落主旨句或小标题;(2)过渡句
(承上启下)。
解题思维流程:
[2025·浙江1月考节选]
· ___
If you've ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or
coach, you'll know that there are few better ways to learn new
information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute
their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and
policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings
to develop their communication skills.
A.Be patient.
B.Get the audience involved.
C.The best messages are often simple.
D.Speak directly to what matters to them.
E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G.As the speaker, you already know what you're going to say.
√
[解析] 考查段落小标题。后文“Ask the audience to contribute
their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and
policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings
to develop their communication skills.”提到让听众参与到互动演讲
之中，B选项“Get the audience involved.”(让听众参与进来。)能概
括本段内容，符合段落标题。故选B项。
设空在段中
段中题的考查主要有三种情况:(1)承接上句(文);(2)引起下句
(文);(3)承上启下。
解题思维流程:
[2025·全国一卷节选]
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty
minutes every day to get to work on time. ___ “I do so
because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they
need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife
has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is
here to serve.
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up
smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready
for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working
anywhere else.
√
[解析] 考查段落中间句。 根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter
to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on
time.”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the
students.”可推知,设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项
“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.”
(有时她会提前到达,提前为学生服务。)中的arrives early补充了“准时
上班”之外的主动性,serve the students early呼应like to make
coffee for the students,展现其敬业精神。故选C项。
设空在段尾
段尾题主要考查两种情况:(1)结论句:即总结本段或整篇文章内
容;(2)过渡句:承上启下。
解题思维流程:
[2025·全国一卷节选]
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up
in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more. ___
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up
smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready
for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working
anywhere else.
√
[解析] 考查段尾句。根据上文“Need a break between classes or
just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has
just that, and more.”可知,开篇引出咖啡馆的功能,空格处需揭示“更
多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it
also serves up smiles.”(这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品,还提供微笑。)承
接上文,又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务。故选E项。
A [2025·全国一卷]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与社会 词数:259
An unsung hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up
in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more.
1. ___
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black
hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they
order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the
E
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drinks. 2. ___ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand,
she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the
line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her
genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty
minutes every day to get to work on time. 3. ___ “I do so
because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they
need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife
has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is
here to serve.
D
C
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One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is
contagious(有感染力)and can be the difference in a student
having a much better day than they were having before seeing
her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee
and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 4. ___ “Catherine
always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in
a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 5. ___ She has
every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
F
G
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A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up
smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready
for class.
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G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working
anywhere else.
［文章大意］本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人
员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，
展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。
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1. ___
E
[解析] 根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick
pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and
more.”(课间需要休息或早上需要快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，
还有更多。)可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的
内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also
serves up smiles.”(这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)承接上
文，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务。故选E项。
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2. ___
D
[解析] 根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to
make the drinks.”(她在机器之间来回穿梭以制作饮品。)及下文“As
the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and
says, ‘Hello, how is your day ’ Even when the line is getting
longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine
conversations.”(当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，
今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚
的交流。)可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After
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finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.”(完成订单
后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)中的finishing an order衔接make the
drinks，calls out the name引出顾客接过饮品的场景，形成“制作→
叫号→交付”的完整流程。故选D项。
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3. ___
C
[解析] 根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives
thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.”(墨菲每天四点
四十五起床，开车三十分钟，以便准时上班。)及下文“I do so
because I like to make coffee for the students.”(我这样做是因为
我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投
入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students
early.”(有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)中的arrives early补充
了“准时上班”之外的主动性，serve the students early呼应like to
make coffee for the students，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。
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4. ___
F
[解析] 根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major,
loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.”
(乔安娜·赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她喜欢咖啡，每周至少去这
家咖啡馆六天。)及下文“‘Catherine always has a huge smile on
her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,’ Wright
said.”(赖特说：“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)可推
知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Going to the
cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.”
(去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)解释了“每
周去六天”的原因。故选F项。
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5. ___
G
[解析] 根据下文“She has every intention of staying and
continuing doing what she loves.”(她打算一直留在这里，继续做自
己喜欢的事。)可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项
“She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working
anywhere else.”(她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工
作。)中的17 years凸显服务年限之长，can't imagine working
anywhere else强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与staying形成直接呼应。
故选G项。
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B [2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]
文体:夹叙夹议文 主题:人与自我 词数:269
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be
published, it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented
manuscript(原稿)．1. ___ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer
who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary
and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's
spellchecker.2. ___ Of course,these days there are plenty of
F
B
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online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned
enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through
with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the
Collins Thesaurus.
3. ___ It should give you a precise definition of each word,
thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are
similar,but not identical. It will also usually show how the word
is pronounced.
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In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter
Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop
sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not
exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words,plus word
combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4. ___ However, if I need to
check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,
there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English
dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English
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Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)
work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 5. ___
A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can
be a rewarding experience.
A.I don't often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context.
C.But I still don't want to replace them.
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
D
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F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
［文章大意］这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语
词典的经验和心得。
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1. ___
F
[解析] 空格前一句“If you want to be published, it's vital to
submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿).”强调
了完美的、专业的原稿的重要性，即原稿中不能有语法和拼写错误。
F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.”
(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)是对完美原稿的进一步解释说
明。故选F项。
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2. ___
B
[解析] 空格前一句“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.”提到了
作者不相信电脑的拼写检查程序，B选项“It takes no account of
the context.”(它不考虑上下文。)解释了作者不相信拼写检查程序的
原因。故选B项。
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3. ___
E
[解析] 通读本段可知，这段主要讲述词典的多重功能。空格后“It
should give you a precise definition of each word, thus
differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,
but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is
pronounced.”(它应该给你每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含
义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)提
到了词典的几项功能。E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only
for spelling.”(当然，词典不仅仅用于拼写。)符合语境。故选E项。
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4. ___
A
[解析] 下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or
to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.”
(然而，如果我需要查词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比它
更好的了。)提到了词典的使用情况。A选项“I don't often use this
dictionary.”(我不经常用这本词典。)是对词典使用频率的说明，与下
文构成转折关系。故选A项。
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5. ___
D
[解析] 空格前“‘To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,’ wrote
Johnson, illustrating one definition of ‘dull’.”提到编词典是份乏味
的工作；空格后“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a
page or two can be a rewarding experience.”(花几分钟的时间浏
览一两页是一种有益的体验。)提到浏览词典是一种有益的体验。D
选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.”(但是读词典也
是一种乐趣。)切题，其中的pleasure与上文的dull 形成对比，与上
文构成转折关系。故选D项。
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重点词句回顾
A.合成词
1.pick-me-up n.提神的东西
2.close-by adj.附近的
3.spellchecker n.拼写检查程序
4.old-fashioned adj.守旧的
B.熟词生义
1.line (熟义) n.线条；行→(生义)n.队伍(A， Para.2)
2.serve up (熟义) 端上(食物、饮品等)→(生义)提供(抽象事物，如情
感、体验等)(A， 选项)
C.长难句分析
It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus
differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,
but not identical. (B, Para.3)
【分析】 这是一个复合句，含现在分词短语和定语从句。主句是It
should give you a precise definition of each word，现在分词短
语 thus differentiating it from…作结果状语，定语从句whose
meanings are similar, but not identical修饰 other words。
【译文】一本词典应该为每个单词提供精确定义，从而将其与其他
含义相似但不完全相同的单词区分开来。
A [2025·福建南平高三三模]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与自我 词数:281
Think back to something you loved doing as a child or
teenager. 1. ___ Back then, these old passions felt like a core
part of who you were. But as life became busier, those activities
slipped into the background. Here's my story about something I
loved—playing the violin—and how I let it go.
Whenever I have to share my hobbies in an icebreaker, I
hesitate to mention the violin. But actually it wasn't just a casual
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hobby for me. I spent hours practising, preparing for concerts,
and pouring my heart into it. 2. ___ I told myself I'd focus on
exams, then on university, and then on my career. Now, years
later, I realize I haven't touched the violin in what feels like a
lifetime.
I ask myself: If I never play again, what will I really lose
My high school teacher, Ms Gulen, had an answer to this
question: “Pursue (追求) your hobbies and interests because
they'll give you a story to tell.” 3. ___ Stories matter. And old
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B
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passions are stories you can tell about who you are, and who
you have been.
In my work now, I study how people comprehend their
lives through the stories they tell. 4. ___ People who feel
connected to their personal stories—who understand how their
past experiences influence their current lives—tend to feel more
motivated, purposeful, and consistent with their values.
5. ___ It connected me to music, to creativity, and to the
friendships I built through shared passion. Being “the girl who
G
D
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played the violin” gave me something different, something
uniquely mine. Even though I haven't played in years, that part
of my identity still feels important.
A.Then life got in the way.
B.I can't agree more with that.
C.A hobby or creative pursuit brought you joy.
D.For me, playing the violin was a key part of that story.
E.Maybe it was playing an instrument, painting, or soccer.
F.However, I found people didn't take it seriously anyway.
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G.These stories play a significant role in their sense of well-
being.
［文章大意］本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过反思自己放弃小提琴这
一爱好的经历，强调了追求个人爱好和兴趣的重要性，以及这些爱
好如何成为个人故事的一部分，对个人的幸福感和自我认同产生深
远的影响。
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1. ___
E
[解析] 上文“Think back to something you loved doing as a child
or teenager.”说明了要回想小时候或青少年时期喜欢做的事情。本
空需要承接上文，进一步说明这些事情可能是什么，选项E“也许它
是弹奏乐器、画画或踢足球。”符合语境。故选E项。
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2. ___
A
[解析] 上文“I spent hours practising, preparing for concerts, and
pouring my heart into it.”说明了作者对拉小提琴的热爱和投入，下
文“I told myself I'd focus on exams, then on university, and
then on my career.”说明了作者因为生活的忙碌而放弃了拉小提琴。
本空需要承接上文，说明作者放弃拉小提琴的原因，选项A“然后生
活阻碍了我。”符合语境。故选A项。
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3. ___
B
[解析] 上文“My high school teacher, Ms Gulen, had an answer
to this question: ‘Pursue (追求) your hobbies and interests
because they'll give you a story to tell.’”说明了作者的高中老师对
追求爱好的看法。本空需要承接上文，说明作者对这一看法的态度，
选项B“我完全同意这一点。”符合语境。故选B项。
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4. ___
G
[解析] 上文“In my work now, I study how people comprehend
their lives through the stories they tell.”说明了作者目前的工作内
容，下文“People who feel connected to their personal stories—
who understand how their past experiences influence their
current lives—tend to feel more motivated, purposeful, and
consistent with their values.”说明了那些与个人故事有联系的人的
特点。本空需要承接上文，说明这些故事对个人幸福感的重大影响，
选项G“这些故事在他们的幸福感中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。
故选G项。
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5. ___
D
[解析] 下文“It connected me to music, to creativity, and to the
friendships I built through shared passion.”说明了拉小提琴对作者
的影响。本空需要说明拉小提琴在作者的故事中扮演的角色，选项
D“对我来说，拉小提琴是那个故事的关键部分。”符合语境。故选D项。
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B [2025·河南洛阳高三三模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:290
A common belief is that a translator's job is to take a text
written in one language and translate it into another language.
In reality, it is not as simple as that. And knowing the language
does not mean you have translation skills. 1. ___ Our tips will
help improve your skills and make your translating journey easy.
One of the first steps to ensure that you improve your
translation skills is to read meaningful and latest content in the
B
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target language. Nobody can know every single word of any
language, including your mother tongue. 2. ___ Therefore,
update your reading contents, keep up with new trends and
language variations, and read as many local newspapers and
magazines as possible.
Talk or converse with others. 3. ___ The more you speak in
the target language, the more your confidence grows. Talking is
also the ideal way for picking up on proverbs (谚语) and slang.
Conversations with other translation professionals will also help
you get their insights and the common challenges they face.
C
G
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The easiest tip to improve translation skills is practice and
more practice. The more you can translate, the better your
expertise becomes. Select a random text or document to
challenge your translation skills. Another challenging alternative is
translating a text that others have already translated. 4. ___
Understanding the CAT tools, such as SDL Trados or
ChatGPT, is also important to improve your translation skills.
These computer programs and mobile apps help with translation
speed and quality. They provide features like translation memory
D
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and terminology databases, which enhance the accuracy in your
work. 5. ___ The creative and contextual aspects of translation
still require human knowledge and skills to ensure that the final
product is effective for the target audience.
A.A dictionary of the latest version is of great help.
B.Good translation requires more than language knowledge.
C.Language is a living system that always changes over time.
D.Then compare your work with the approved one to improve
yourself.
F
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E.Using AI to equip yourself is indeed a way to improve
language skills.
F.However, remember, they are meant to help humans and not
replace them.
G.The best way to be fluent in a language is speaking with
experts or native speakers.
［文章大意］本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个提高翻译技能的
建议。
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1. ___
B
[解析] 根据上文“A common belief is that a translator's job is to
take a text written in one language and translate it into another
language. In reality, it is not as simple as that. And knowing the
language does not mean you have translation skills.”可知，空处
承接上文继续说明翻译还需要其他能力。B选项“好的翻译需要的不
只是语言知识。”符合语境。故选B项。
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2. ___
C
[解析] 根据下文“Therefore, update your reading contents, keep
up with new trends and language variations, and read as many
local newspapers and magazines as possible.”可知，therefore表明
前文应是阐述需要更新阅读内容的原因，C选项“语言是一个随着时
间不断变化的动态系统。”符合语境。故选C项。
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3. ___
G
[解析] 根据下文“The more you speak in the target language, the
more your confidence grows.”可知，该句阐述了用目标语言交流的
好处，所以前文应是说明与谁交流，G选项“流利掌握一门语言的最
佳方式是与专家或母语使用者交谈。”符合语境，指出与专家或母语
者交流能帮助流利掌握语言，进而提升翻译技能。故选G项。
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4. ___
D
[解析] 根据上文“Another challenging alternative is translating a
text that others have already translated.”可知，空处承接上文说明
接下来合理的做法。D选项“然后将你的译文与被认可的译文进行比
较以提升自己。”符合语境。故选D项。
5. ___
F
[解析] 根据上下文可知，空处承上启下，说明人类与翻译工具的关
系，F选项“然而，要记住，它们是用来帮助人类，而不是取代人类
的。”符合语境。故选F项。
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重点词句回顾
A.派生词
1.creativity n. 创造力
2.uniquely adv. 独特地；特有地
3.variation n. 变体；变化
B.合成词
1.icebreaker n. 破冰活动
2.well-being n. 幸福
C.熟词生义
1.casual (熟义) adj.随意的；偶然的→(生义)adj.次要的，非核心的
(A，Para.2)
2.living (熟义)adj.活的；在使用的→(生义)adj.动态的，不断发展的
(B，选项)
D.长难句分析
People who feel connected to their personal stories—who
understand how their past experiences influence their current
lives—tend to feel more motivated, purposeful, and consistent
with their values. (A, Para.4)
【分析】 这是一个复合句，含两个定语从句和一个宾语从句。主句
是People tend to feel more motivated, purposeful, and
consistent with their values，定语从句who feel connected to
their personal stories修饰people，插入语who understand how…
lives补充说明people的特征，其中how their past experiences
influence their current lives是宾语从句，作understand的宾语。
【译文】 那些能感受到与自身故事相关联的人——那些明白自己过
去的经历如何影响现在生活的人——往往会更有动力、更有目标感，
且与自己的价值观保持一致。
真题典例
A
1.E 2.D 3.C 4.F 5.G
B
1.F 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D
模拟演练
A
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.G 5.D
B
1.B 2.C 3.G 4.D 5.F
