第2讲 技法2——词汇线索
【真题典例】
A
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处,包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。
1.B 根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults ” (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗 希望找到一个小孩和大人都能参与的爱好吗 )可知,此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求,空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.” (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的。)中的volunteering as a family直接回应bring your family together和a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults,引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明,符合语境。故选B项。
2.G 根据小标题You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间。)及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.” (然而,研究发现,把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间。)可推知,设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.” (志愿活动让你感觉有能力,并激励你充分利用每一天。)中的makes you feel capable和inspires you to make the most of each day从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉,与feel like you have more time形成因果关联。故选G项。
3.E 根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.” (华盛顿大学研究发现,55 岁及以上的成年人中,参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更好的记忆力,且能更长久地维持整体健康状态。)可知,本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.” (对成年人来说,志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处。)中的for adults对应adults 55 and older,physical health benefits概括了better memory和maintained overall health,与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。
4.C 根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.” (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关,例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的,而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康。)可知,本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.” (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响。)中的lifelong effect对应affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come,on kids and teenagers覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体,符合段落主旨。故选C项。
5.F 根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working towards a common goal.” (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历。)及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.” (每个人都能带来独特的东西,并能以新的方式相互联系。)可推知,设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.” (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋。)中的learn that your kid has a talent体现everyone brings something unique,且in a new way对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验,衔接上下文。故选F项。
B
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。
1.B 前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.”表明旅游带来了一些问题,后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.”表示不能失去旅行,再结合后文“Certainly not.”可知,空处提问能否停止旅行,B选项“那么,我们应该停止旅行吗 ”符合语境。故选B。
2.C 前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.”表明不要跟风旅游,要去某个能吸引你的地方,C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行。”表明要关注自己而不是其他人的旅行感受,符合语境。故选C。
3.E 前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.”及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights ”建议可以选择一些不太热门的景点,E选项“你仍然可以找到相对来说未被发现的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
4.A 设空处为本段小标题。后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or the rush hour.”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期,选择合适的时间,A选项“在非高峰时间参观。”能概括本段内容。故选A。
5.G 前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.”表明旅游时应尽自己的一份力量来保护一个目的地的独特之处,G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区。”能承接上文,表明如何尽自己的一份力量,后文“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.”是回馈你所访问的社区带来的结果,其中的there和G选项中的the communities相呼应。故选G。
【模拟演练】
A
[文章大意] 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了在数字媒体时代文学的持久价值和意义,通过引用多位著名作家和评论家的观点,阐述了文学记录人类经验、反映社会现实、探索人性复杂性的独特作用。
1.D 前文“In an age dominated by digital media, the question of literature’s relevance has never been more pressing.”提到数字媒体时代下对文学价值的质疑,后文“As a novelist and literary critic, I often turn to the insights of great writers who have delved into this question before me.”转向作者个人视角。由此可知,空处应承接前文对文学价值的质疑。D项“Some even argue that literature has lost its place in modern society.”(有些人甚至认为文学在现代社会中已经失去了地位。)符合语境,故选D项。
2.A 前文“For Morrison, literature was not merely a form of entertainment.”否定文学的单一功能,后文“Through language, we preserve our experiences, our emotions, and our very essence.”说明文学的深层作用,即保存自己的经历、情感和本质。空处需体现文学的反遗忘特性。A项“It is an act of resistance against being forgotten.”(它是一种抵抗被遗忘的行为。)与莫里森“语言是衡量生命价值的标准”的观点高度契合,故选A项。
3.G 前文“James Baldwin, in his essay ‘The Creative Process’, argued that literature serves as a mirror and a map.”提及鲍德温认为文学是“镜与图”,后文“Baldwin believed that literature had the power to confront uncomfortable truths and inspire social change.”举例说明其作品如何反映现实并指引道德进步。空处应为鲍德温原话,需同时包含mirror和map的隐喻。G项“It was through literature that we could see ourselves clearly and chart a course for our future.”(正是通过文学,我们才能清晰地认识自己并为未来规划路线。)完美呼应“镜与图”的双重功能,故选G项。
4.F 前文“‘The novel’s wisdom,’ he claimed, ‘is different from the wisdom of philosophy.’”提出文学智慧,后文“For Kundera, literature’s value lies in its capacity to embrace life’s contradictions without seeking simplistic resolutions.”强调文学包容矛盾的特性。空处需体现文学智慧的独特性。F项“It is the wisdom of uncertainty, of ambiguity and of questioning rather than answering.”(它是关于不确定性、模糊性,以及提问而非回答的智慧。)符合语境,故选F项。
5.E 前文“As I reflect on these perspectives, I am reminded of literature’s unique role in our lives.”总结前文,后文“By revealing unseen possibilities, it acts as both a time capsule of collective memory and a blueprint for unwritten futures.”说明文学的双重功能。空处需承上启下。E项“It is not just a reflection of who we are but also a vision of who we might become.”(它不仅反映我们是谁,还预示我们可能成为什么。)既呼应前文各家观点,又引出下文的“时间胶囊与未来蓝图”比喻,故选E项。
B
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在当今高度互联的世界中,人们被大量信息和社交媒体动态所淹没,对屏幕的沉迷已成为习惯甚至上瘾,而安静时间对心理健康至关重要,文章呼吁人们重视并增加日常生活中的安静时刻。
1.A 上文“It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore—a fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction.”说明人们对屏幕的沉迷情况,下文说明这种沉迷的代价。A选项“但我们很少问自己:这要付出什么代价呢 ”符合语境,引出下文对沉迷屏幕的代价的阐述。故选A项。
2.F 上文“People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free.”说明人们对食物的挑剔,空处承接上文,通过转折指出人们对感官所接触到的信息却没有那么挑剔。F选项“但他们对通过感官接触到的东西却没有那么挑剔。”符合语境,其中 they指代上文的people,aren’t as picky与上文are particular about形成对比。故选F项。
3.G 下文“Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy.”说明安静时间对大脑的好处,空处总起该段,指出我们的大脑需要安静来正常运转。G选项“就像我们的身体需要营养一样,我们的大脑也需要安静才能正常运转。”符合语境,故选G项。
4.C 上文“Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes.”说明增加安静时刻不需要大的改变,空处承接上文,举例说明可以通过简单的方式增加安静时刻。C选项“它可以像暂停30秒看云一样简单。”符合语境,as simple as与上文doesn’t require dramatic changes相呼应。故选C项。
5. D上文“They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life.”说明安静时刻的好处,空处承接上文,呼吁人们下次伸手拿手机时,抵制这种冲动,安静地坐着,享受安静时刻。D选项“下次你伸手拿手机的时候,抵制这种冲动,静静地坐着。”符合语境。故选D项。第2讲 技法2——词汇线索
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节,比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有核心词复现法和代词指代法等。巧妙地运用此类方法可以帮助考生准确而快速地解题。
词汇复现法
复现是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现主要是指原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现、词汇同现等。
核心词复现法导图:
1.原词复现
[2024·全国甲卷节选]
What is moderation(适度) Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
B.We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.
D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E.Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
[解析] 由本段开头句“What is moderation(适度) ”可知,本段主要解释“适度”的含义,主题词就是moderation,关键词是means,空处应围绕这个关键词展开说明,告诉我们适度意味着什么。F项“对我们中的许多人来说,适度意味着比现在吃得少。”与上下文衔接紧密,且其中的means与上文中的means是原词复现。故选F项。
2.同(近)义词复现
[2025·全国二卷节选]
·
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
[解析] 根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects…These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.” 可知,本段讲志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.” 中lifelong effect与affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come是近义词复现,on kids and teenagers也与段落讨论对象一致。故选C 项。
3.反义词复现
[2023·全国甲卷节选]
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ .” You’ll then gradually become more patient.
A.Find your causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E.It can also help us practise more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G.They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
[解析] 根据空前“So…when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.”及空后“You’ll then gradually become more patient.”可知,空处承上启下,表明只有忍受这种不适的感受,才能变得更有耐心,而且这种不适并不是无法忍受的。故选项F“这只是令人不舒服的,而不是无法忍受的”符合语境。选项F中有两处和前文构成反义复现:uncomfortable和comfortable, intolerable和tolerate。故选F项。
代词指代法
英语文章中代词出现的频率极高。代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词,考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。
代词指代法导图:
1.[2025·浙江1月考节选]
·Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
A.Be patient.
B.Get the audience involved.
C.The best messages are often simple.
D.Speak directly to what matters to them.
E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G.As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.
[解析] 由本段标题 “Keep your audience in mind.” 可知,本段围绕听众展开。空前提到“Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.”,空后提到“This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.”,D选项“Speak directly to what matters to them.”中them指代前文的your audience,what matters to them对应their interests,D选项能很好地衔接上下文。故选D项。
2.[2025·全国二卷节选]
·You’ll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.
A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
[解析] 根据上文 “Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.”可知,此处it指代时间,G 选项 “Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.” 解释了为什么志愿活动会让人感觉有更多时间,each day与time相关,符合语境。故选G项。
A [2025·全国二卷]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:259
Unexpected benefits of volunteering
as a family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults 1. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
·You’ll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 2.
·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
3. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
·4.
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
·You’ll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working towards a common goal. 5. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
B [2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:260
Overtourism is for real: How can
you help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 1. Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 2.
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 3. Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
●4. Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or the rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5. You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
A.Visit during off-peak times.
B.So, should we stop travelling
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
A.派生词
1.unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
2.overtourism n.过度旅游
3.unacceptable adj.不可接受的
4.mindfully adv.谨慎地;有意识地
5.undiscovered adj.未被发现的
B.合成词
1.feel-good adj.让人感觉愉快的
2.lifelong adj. 终身的
3.lesser-known adj.不太知名的
4.off-peak adj.非高峰期的
C.熟词生义
1.cause (熟义) n.原因→(生义)n.事业(A, Para.2)
2.table (熟义) n.桌子→(生义)n.团队讨论;合作场合(A, Para.5)
3.draw (熟义) v.绘画→(生义)v.吸引(B, Para.2)
A [2025·浙江宁波三地高三二模]
文体:议论文 主题:人与社会 词数:282
The enduring power of literature
In an age dominated by digital media, the question of literature’s relevance has never been more pressing. 1. As a novelist and literary critic, I often turn to the insights of great writers who have delved into this question before me.
Toni Morrison once said, “We die. That may be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives.” For Morrison, literature was not merely a form of entertainment. 2. Through language, we preserve our experiences, our emotions, and our very essence.
James Baldwin, in his essay “The Creative Process”, argued that literature serves as a mirror and a map. He wrote, “3. ” Baldwin believed that literature had the power to confront uncomfortable truths and inspire social change. His works demonstrate how stories can simultaneously reflect reality and chart moral progress. The novel Go Tell It on the Mountain, for instance, not only exposed racial injustice in 1950s America but also envisioned paths towards empathy and reconciliation (和解).
Milan Kundera, in The Art of the Novel, emphasized literature’s ability to explore the complexity of human existence. “The novel’s wisdom,” he claimed, “is different from the wisdom of philosophy. 4. ” For Kundera, literature’s value lies in its capacity to embrace life’s contradictions without seeking simplistic resolutions.
As I reflect on these perspectives, I am reminded of literature’s unique role in our lives. 5. By revealing unseen possibilities, it acts as both a time capsule of collective memory and a blueprint for unwritten futures. In a world increasingly driven by binary (二进制的) thinking, literature offers a space for subtle difference, empathy, and profound understanding.
A.It is an act of resistance against being forgotten.
B.Literature’s ability to entertain is its most important function.
C.Literature provides clear answers to life’s most difficult questions.
D.Some even argue that literature has lost its place in modern society.
E.It is not just a reflection of who we are but also a vision of who we might become.
F.It is the wisdom of uncertainty, of ambiguity and of questioning rather than answering.
G.It was through literature that we could see ourselves clearly and chart a course for our future.
B [2025·山东潍坊高三二模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:293
In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore—a fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction. 1. Constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steals from us something far more important: peace of mind.
Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. 2. The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity.
3. Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be “an emptiness full of possibilities”, a space where creativity and clarity emerge.
Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. 4. Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today’s busy, stressful world.
Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable—yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. 5.
A.But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost
B.So, shouldn’t we make laws requiring quiet time every day
C.It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds.
D.Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence.
E.We check our phone 58 times a day, 30%occurring during work hours.
F.But they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses.
G.Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well.
A.派生词
1.enduring adj.持久的
2.pressing adj.紧迫的;不容忽视的
3.uncomfortable adj.令人不安的
4.novelty n.新奇;新颖
5.arguably adv.可以说;按理
6.stillness n.静止;安静
B.合成词
1.hyper-connected adj.高度互联的
2.fat-free adj.无脂的
3.never-ending adj.永无止境的;没完没了的
4.much-needed adj.非常需要的,急需的
C.熟词生义
1.measure (熟义) n.测量;措施→(生义)n.尺度;标准(A, Para.2)
2.chart (熟义) n.图表→(生义)v.绘制;规划(A, Para.3)
3.blueprint (熟义) n.蓝图,建筑图纸→(生义)n.行动方案;计划蓝图(A, Para.5)
4.tax (熟义) n.税收→(生义)v.消耗;加重……的负担(B, Para.2)
D.长难句分析
As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be “an emptiness full of possibilities”, a space where creativity and clarity emerge.(B, Para.3)
【分析】 这句话中有一个as 引导的非限制性定语从句,主句中的a space…是emptiness的同位语,后接 where 引导的定语从句。
【译文】 正如美国艺术家李欧纳·科仁在其著作《侘寂之美》中所指出的,沉默可以是 “充满可能性的空无”,一个创造力与清晰出现的空间。训练(十六)
A
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了构建和谐人际关系的四大关键要素:尊重差异、有效沟通、宽容待人和真诚相待。
1.E 前文“Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships.”指出尊重的重要性,后文“Learning to respect others’ differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key.”建议尊重他人的差异,E项“Everyone has their own personality, values, and ways of life.”(每个人都有自己的个性、价值观和生活方式。)符合语境,说明人的差异性,承前启后。故选E项。
2.D 空处位于段首,是段落主旨句,需统领段落内容。后文“Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others’ thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important.”主要指出沟通不畅导致的后果,并强调倾听和表达的重要性,D项“Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts.”(沟通是解决冲突的桥梁。)符合语境,概括该段主旨,引出后文,其中的communication在后文有同词复现。故选D项。
3.A 前文“Tolerance is not indulgence (纵容) but a form of understanding and acceptance.”点明宽容的本质,A项“It can make relationships friendlier.”(它能让关系更友好。)符合语境,说明宽容的作用,承接前文,其中的it指代前文的tolerance。故选A项。
4.F 前文“Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart.”建议真诚待人,F项“Good faith can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship.”(真诚能拉近人与人之间的距离,建立深厚的信任与友谊。)符合语境,说明真诚待人的积极影响,承接前文。故选F项。
5.G 前文“Through respect, communication, tolerance, and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others.”指出尊重、沟通、宽容和真诚有利于建立良好的关系,G项“Besides, we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together.”(此外,我们可以共同创造一个更和谐美好的世界。)符合语境,进一步说明这对构建和谐世界的作用,承接前文。故选G项。
B
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕青少年旅行展开,介绍了学校旅行、学生折扣、跟团旅行等内容。
1.G 根据上下文可知,这里是在讨论青少年独自出国旅行的可能性。G选项“Travelling abroad alone as a teen is definitely possible.”(作为一个青少年独自出国旅行绝对是可能的。)既承接了上文关于青少年独自旅行的疑问,又引出了下文需要注意和计划的事情,符合语境。故选G项。
2.F 根据上下文可知,这里是在说学校组织的旅行的好处。F选项“You’ll likely have guardian teachers on the tour.”(在旅行中你可能会有监护人老师。)进一步说明了学校组织的旅行的优势,即有老师同行,符合语境。故选F项。
3.B 根据上下文可知,这里是在列举青少年旅行能享受的各种折扣。B选项“Some hotels will also offer special prices.”(一些酒店也会提供特价。)也是在说青少年旅行能享受的折扣,与上下文内容一致,符合语境。故选B项。
4.A 根据下文“While not as free-spirited a choice as travelling fully alone, tour groups specifically for teenagers are a good way to get out of your comfort zone, learn more about travel, and make new friends. Travelling as part of a group also means your hotels, food, transportation, and activities are already organized for you.”可知,这里是在介绍参加旅行团的好处,建议青少年考虑参加旅行团。A选项“Consider travelling as part of a tour group.”(考虑作为旅行团的一员旅行。)符合该段主旨,可作为该段的小标题。故选A项。
5.D 根据上文“Travelling alone can be frightening, but you almost always come back a different person. You’ll be more self-confident, and have a different view of both your own culture and the cultures you interact with on your trip. You’ll have new friends and new memories in a new place.”可知,这里是在说独自旅行带来的各种积极影响。D选项“Each solo journey enriches your life experiences.”(每一次独自旅行都丰富了你的生活经历。)对上文独自旅行的好处进行了总结,符合语境。故选D项。
C
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了阅读马拉松(read-a-thon)这一活动,它结合了阅读的乐趣和集体行动的力量,旨在通过阅读为慈善事业筹集资金,文章给出了组织阅读马拉松的建议。
1.D 根据下文“For instance, reading 10 books a month will bring funds to buy books for rural schools.”可知,阅读的数量与捐赠的资金是挂钩的,D选项“Donations are made with the amount of reading.”(捐赠是根据阅读量来定的。)说明了阅读量与捐赠之间的关系。故选D项。
2.F 根据上文“Just as you need a destination before starting a journey, a read-a-thon requires clear goals. Prioritize setting a reading target: Will participants aim to collectively read 500 books in a week Choosing a charitable purpose comes next, for example, to restore a community library.”可知,设定阅读目标和选择慈善目的是阅读马拉松的两个重要方面,F选项“They are equally important, like two wheels on a bicycle.”(它们同样重要,就像自行车的两个轮子一样。)中的they指代上文的setting a reading target和choosing a charitable purpose,且用自行车的两个轮子来比喻两者的同等重要性。故选F项。
3.B 根据下文“For local groups like classmates or neighbours, host an in-person gathering at a community centre where everyone reads together. For broader reach, use apps to track reading progress online. Many modern read-a-thons blend both approaches: using digital tools to monitor milestones while organizing offline book-sharing sessions to spark connections.”可知,本段主要讲述了如何根据参与者的不同来制订阅读马拉松活动,B选项“Tailor the event to your participants.”(根据参与者制订活动。)准确概括了本段的核心内容。故选B项。
4.G 根据上文“As the event concludes, ensure all donations are carefully verified (核实) and securely transferred to the chosen cause through trusted platforms…These steps turn abstract numbers into heartfelt stories.”可知,本段主要讲述了活动结束后的工作,包括核实捐赠、庆祝成就等,这些工作让人们意识到他们的阅读努力真正产生了影响,G选项“This inspiring shift reminds everyone that their pages turned truly count.”(这种鼓舞人心的转变提醒着每个人,他们翻过的每一页都真正算数。)总结了本段的核心内容,即人们的阅读努力真的产生了影响。故选G项。
5.C 根据上下文可知,阅读马拉松不仅让人们享受阅读的乐趣,还让他们意识到自己的阅读可以为社会做出贡献,C选项“It becomes a torch that can light up others.”(它变成了一支可以照亮他人的火炬。)将阅读比作火炬,照亮他人,即阅读可以产生积极的社会影响,与上下文逻辑一致。故选C项。训练(十六) 词汇线索法
A [2025·湖北十堰高三三模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:269
In modern society, getting along with others is like a delicate dance that requires skill, patience, and sincerity. Harmonious relationships not only bring inner peace but also help build a society full of love and understanding. So, how can we get along well with others
Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships. 1. Learning to respect others’ differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key. As an old saying goes, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” When we respect others, we also gain their respect.
2. Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others’ thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important. By understanding others’ positions with an open mind and expressing your needs gently, you can avoid unnecessary arguments and enhance mutual understanding.
Tolerance is the lubricant (润滑剂) of harmonious relationships. Nobody is perfect. Everyone has flaws and shortcomings. When we encounter others’ mistakes, we should not rush to blame but rather view them with a tolerant mindset. Tolerance is not indulgence (纵容) but a form of understanding and acceptance. 3.
Sincerity is the core of harmonious relationships. Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart. 4. Only when we treat others with sincerity can we achieve true harmony and beauty.
Getting along well with others is an art that requires continuous learning and practice in life. Through respect, communication, tolerance, and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others. 5.
A.It can make relationships friendlier.
B.We should treat others like they treat us.
C.Communication may cause a lot of problems.
D.Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts.
E.Everyone has their own personality, values, and ways of life.
F.Good faith can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship.
G.Besides, we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together.
B [2025·河北秦皇岛高三三模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:267
You’re ready to see the world and experience the thrill of adventuring out on your own, but how do you do that when you’re a teenager 1. There are just some extra things you’ll need to keep in mind and plan for.
See if your school offers any trips. Many schools offer tours as part of their foreign language classes. Ask a foreign language teacher if your school sponsors such a trip. If your school does offer one, it can be one of the easiest and best tour opportunities for you. 2. If you do go with your school, the rest of the steps here are likely already handled.
Look for student discounts. One of the perks of travelling as a teenager is that you get access to student discounts automatically if you are under 18. Most tourist attractions, museums, and other sites of interest will offer discounts. 3. Besides, most public transit systems offer discounted tickets or passes for teenagers.
4. While not as free-spirited a choice as travelling fully alone, tour groups specifically for teenagers are a good way to get out of your comfort zone, learn more about travel, and make new friends. Travelling as part of a group also means your hotels, food, transportation, and activities are already organized for you.
Prepare to go! Travelling alone can be frightening, but you almost always come back a different person. You’ll be more self-confident, and have a different view of both your own culture and the cultures you interact with on your trip. You’ll have new friends and new memories in a new place. 5.
A.Consider travelling as part of a tour group.
B.Some hotels will also offer special prices.
C.You will be treated specially at some places.
D.Each solo journey enriches your life experiences.
E.Travelling alone is a process to improve your mood.
F.You’ll likely have guardian teachers on the tour.
G.Travelling abroad alone as a teen is definitely possible.
C [2025·山东德州高三三模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:265
In an age when screens dominate our lives, read-a-thons offer a unique way to combine the joy of reading with the power of collective action. 1. For instance, reading 10 books a month will bring funds to buy books for rural schools. Read on to successfully organize a read-a-thon.
Just as you need a destination before starting a journey, a read-a-thon requires clear goals. Prioritize setting a reading target: Will participants aim to collectively read 500 books in a week Choosing a charitable purpose comes next, for example, to restore a community library. 2. Sharing these objectives beforehand helps participants understand how their reading efforts create real-world impact.
3. For local groups like classmates or neighbours, host an in-person gathering at a community centre where everyone reads together. For broader reach, use apps to track reading progress online. Many modern read-a-thons blend both approaches: using digital tools to monitor milestones while organizing offline book-sharing sessions to spark connections.
As the event concludes, ensure all donations are carefully verified (核实) and securely transferred to the chosen cause through trusted platforms. Also, celebrate achievements—award certificates to top readers, display infographics (信息图表) showing how funds will be used, and share photos of beneficiaries (like students holding new books). These steps turn abstract numbers into heartfelt stories. 4.
From classroom reading clubs to city-wide reading relays, read-a-thons prove that when books meet compassion, reading transcends personal enjoyment. 5. Just like the slogan from a high school event last year, “Every page you read makes the world a little better.”
A.Turn efforts into action.
B.Tailor the event to your participants.
C.It becomes a torch that can light up others.
D.Donations are made with the amount of reading.
E.It is a beneficial activity to improve reading skills.
F.They are equally important, like two wheels on a bicycle.
G.This inspiring shift reminds everyone that their pages turned truly count.
A.词汇积累
1.tolerance n.宽容
2.acceptance n.接受
3.continuous adj.持续的
4.automatically adv.自动地
5.free-spirited adj. 不受约束的,自由奔放的,洒脱的
6.self-confident adj.自信的
7.in-person adj.当面的;亲自的
8.offline adj./adv.线下的/地
9.book-sharing n. 图书分享
10.heartfelt adj.衷心的;真诚的;发自内心的
11.city-wide adj.全市范围的
B.熟词生义
…using digital tools to monitor milestones while organizing offline book-sharing sessions to spark connections.(七选五C)
spark (熟义) n. 火花 v. 点燃,引发火花→(生义) v. 激发,引发
【译文】 ……使用数字工具监控(阅读)里程碑,并举办线下读书分享会以激发联系。(共74张PPT)
第2讲 技法2——词汇线索
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节,比如某个关键
的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有核心词复现法和代
词指代法等。巧妙地运用此类方法可以帮助考生准确而快速地解题。
词汇复现法
复现是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者
在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现主要是
指原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现、词汇同现等。
核心词复现法导图:
1.原词复现
[2024·全国甲卷节选]
What is moderation(适度) Basically, it means eating only as
much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the
end of a meal, but not too full. ___ But it doesn't mean saying
goodbye to the foods you love.
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E.Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do
now.
G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating
plan.
√
[解析] 由本段开头句“What is moderation(适度)？”可知，本段主要
解释“适度”的含义，主题词就是moderation，关键词是means，空处
应围绕这个关键词展开说明，告诉我们适度意味着什么。F项“对我
们中的许多人来说，适度意味着比现在吃得少。”与上下文衔接紧密，
且其中的means与上文中的means是原词复现。故选F项。
2.同(近)义词复现
[2025·全国二卷节选]
___
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some
major positive effects such as improved grades and increased
self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have
been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come.
A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health
benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't
know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to
make the most of each day.
√
[解析] 根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been
linked to some major positive effects…These effects aren't just
short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being
in the years to come.” 可知，本段讲志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。
C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.”
中lifelong effect与affect a teen's well-being in the years to come
是近义词复现，on kids and teenagers也与段落讨论对象一致。故
选C项。
3.反义词复现
[2023·全国甲卷节选]
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is
the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience
something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about
the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ ___.”
You'll then gradually become more patient.
A.Find your causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E.It can also help us practise more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra
patience
√
[解析] 根据空前“So…when we experience something outside of
our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.”及
空后“You'll then gradually become more patient.”可知,空处承上启
下,表明只有忍受这种不适的感受,才能变得更有耐心,而且这种不适并
不是无法忍受的。故选项F“这只是令人不舒服的,而不是无法忍受的”
符合语境。选项F中有两处和前文构成反义复现:uncomfortable和
comfortable, intolerable和tolerate。故选F项。
代词指代法
英语文章中代词出现的频率极高。代词一般用来指代前面提及
的名词,考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或代词的单复数就可
以准确而快速地解题。
代词指代法导图:
1.[2025·浙江1月考节选]
Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and
engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.
___ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with
the information.
A.Be patient.
B.Get the audience involved.
C.The best messages are often simple.
D.Speak directly to what matters to them.
E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G.As the speaker, you already know what you're going to say.
√
[解析] 由本段标题 “Keep your audience in mind.” 可知，本段围
绕听众展开。空前提到“Your audience will naturally be more
interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to
their interests.”，空后提到“This will engage their desire to
understand and interact with the information.”，D选项“Speak
directly to what matters to them.”中them指代前文的your
audience，what matters to them对应their interests，D选项能很好
地衔接上下文。故选D项。
2.[2025·全国二卷节选]
You'll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet,
research has found that giving your time to community causes
actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___
A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health
benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't
know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to
make the most of each day.
√
[解析] 根据上文 “Yet, research has found that giving your time
to community causes actually makes you feel like you have
more of it.”可知，此处it指代时间，G 选项 “Volunteering makes
you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each
day.” 解释了为什么志愿活动会让人感觉有更多时间，each day与
time相关，符合语境。故选G项。
A[2025·全国二卷]
文体：说明文 主题：人与社会 词数:259
Unexpected benefits of volunteering as a family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together
Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little
ones and adults 1. ___ You may know the “feel-good”
emotions that come with helping others, but there are even
more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the
whole family.
You'll feel like you have more time.
B
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet,
research has found that giving your time to community causes
actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 2. ___
You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
3. ___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older
who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall
health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more
likely to look after their own health and are more focused on
adding physical activity into their lives.
G
E
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
4. ___
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some
major positive effects such as improved grades and increased
self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have
been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come.
You'll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience
of working towards a common goal. 5. ___ Everyone brings
something unique to the table and can connect with each other
C
F
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in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so
all your children can feel proud of their work.
A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health
benefits.
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F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't
know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to
make the most of each day.
［文章大意］ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿
活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青
少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。
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1. ___
B
[解析] 根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family
together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both
the little ones and adults ” (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望
找到一个小孩和大人都能参与的爱好吗？)可知，此处以提问方式引
出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项
“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.”
(全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的。)中的volunteering as a
family直接回应bring your family together和a hobby that can be
shared by both the little ones and adults，引出下文对家庭志愿
活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。
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2. ___
G
[解析] 根据小标题You'll feel like you have more time.
(你会觉得自己有更多时间。)及上文“Yet, research has found that
giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel
like you have more of it.” (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事
业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间。)可推知，设空处需解释
“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel
capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.”
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(志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天。)中的makes
you feel capable和inspires you to make the most of each day从
心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与feel
like you have more time形成因果关联。故选G项。
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3. ___
E
[解析] 根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and
older who volunteered had better memory and maintained
overall health longer than others their age.” (华盛顿大学研究发
现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更
好的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态。)可知，本段聚焦志
愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering
can provide significant physical health benefits.” (对成年人来说，
志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处。)中的for adults对应adults
55 and older，physical health benefits概括了better memory和
maintained overall health，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。
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4. ___
C
[解析] 根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been
linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades
and increased self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-
term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the
years to come.” (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的
积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短
期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康。)可
知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering
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has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.” (志愿活动对儿童和
青少年有终身影响。)中的lifelong effect对应affect a teen's well-
being in the years to come，on kids and teenagers覆盖段落讨论
的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。
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5. ___
F
[解析] 根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the
unique experience of working towards a common goal.”
(一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历。)及下文
“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can
connect with each other in a new way.” (每个人都能带来独特的
东西，并能以新的方式相互联系。)可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿
活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your
kid has a talent you didn't know about before.” (你甚至可能会发
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现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋。)中的learn that your kid has a
talent体现everyone brings something unique，且in a new way对
应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。
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B[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]
文体：说明文 主题：人与社会 词数:260
Overtourism is for real: How can you help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes
us better people, and boosts local economies and communities,
but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain
regions and destinations. 1. ___ Certainly not. The loss of what
travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are
some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on
the places we visit and improve our experience.
B
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●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way
for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts
featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing
out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food
deeply draws you. 2. ___
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-
touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though
overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,
it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely
C
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popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options
to choose from. 3. ___ Why not try a regional alternative or
check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
●4. ___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by
skipping major holidays or the rush hour. You'll compete with
fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a
popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is
traditionally slower.
E
A
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Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸).
Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in
the first place. 5. ___ You may be amazed how much closer
you'll feel to the people there.
G
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A.Visit during off-peak times.
B.So, should we stop travelling
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
［文章大意］ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”
的现象。
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1. ___
B
[解析] 前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds,
makes us better people, and boosts local economies and
communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to
overtourism in certain regions and destinations.”表明旅游带来了
一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be
unacceptable in today's world.”表示不能失去旅行，再结合后文
“Certainly not.”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应
该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。
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2. ___
C
[解析] 前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:
they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same
places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere
only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.”表
明不要跟风旅游，要去某个能吸引你的地方，C选项“为你而不是其
他人旅行。”表明要关注自己而不是其他人的旅行感受，符合语境。
故选C。
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3. ___
E
[解析] 前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to
choose from.”及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check
out a popular destination's lesser-known sights ”建议可以选择一
些不太热门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对来说未被发现的地
方。”符合语境。故选E。
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4. ___
A
[解析] 设空处为本段小标题。后文“Minimize impact and maximize
experience by skipping major holidays or the rush hour.”表示旅
游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参
观。”能概括本段内容。故选A。
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5. ___
G
[解析] 前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination
special in the first place.”表明旅游时应尽自己的一份力量来保护一
个目的地的独特之处，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区。”能承接上
文，表明如何尽自己的一份力量，后文“You may be amazed how
much closer you'll feel to the people there.”是回馈你所访问的社
区带来的结果，其中的there和G选项中的the communities相呼应。
故选G。
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重点词句回顾
A.派生词
1.unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
2.overtourism n.过度旅游
3.unacceptable adj.不可接受的
4.mindfully adv.谨慎地；有意识地
5.undiscovered adj.未被发现的
B.合成词
1.feel-good adj.让人感觉愉快的
2.lifelong adj. 终身的
3.lesser-known adj.不太知名的
4.off-peak adj.非高峰期的
C.熟词生义
1.cause (熟义) n.原因→(生义)n.事业(A， Para.2)
2.table (熟义) n.桌子→(生义)n.团队讨论;合作场合(A， Para.5)
3.draw (熟义) v.绘画→(生义)v.吸引(B， Para.2)
A [2025·浙江宁波三地高三二模]
文体:议论文 主题:人与社会 词数:282
The enduring power of literature
In an age dominated by digital media, the question of
literature's relevance has never been more pressing. 1. ___ As a
novelist and literary critic, I often turn to the insights of great
writers who have delved into this question before me.
Toni Morrison once said, “We die. That may be the
meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure
D
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of our lives.” For Morrison, literature was not merely a form of
entertainment. 2. ___ Through language, we preserve our
experiences, our emotions, and our very essence.
James Baldwin, in his essay “The Creative Process”, argued
that literature serves as a mirror and a map. He wrote, “3. ___”
Baldwin believed that literature had the power to confront
uncomfortable truths and inspire social change. His works
demonstrate how stories can simultaneously reflect reality and
chart moral progress. The novel Go Tell It on the Mountain, for
A
G
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instance, not only exposed racial injustice in 1950s America but
also envisioned paths towards empathy and reconciliation (和解).
Milan Kundera, in The Art of the Novel, emphasized
literature's ability to explore the complexity of human existence.
“The novel's wisdom,” he claimed, “is different from the wisdom
of philosophy. 4. ___” For Kundera, literature's value lies in its
capacity to embrace life's contradictions without seeking
simplistic resolutions.
F
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As I reflect on these perspectives, I am reminded of literature's
unique role in our lives. 5. ___ By revealing unseen possibilities,
it acts as both a time capsule of collective memory and a
blueprint for unwritten futures. In a world increasingly driven by
binary (二进制的) thinking, literature offers a space for subtle
difference, empathy, and profound understanding.
E
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A.It is an act of resistance against being forgotten.
B.Literature's ability to entertain is its most important function.
C.Literature provides clear answers to life's most difficult
questions.
D.Some even argue that literature has lost its place in modern
society.
E.It is not just a reflection of who we are but also a vision of
who we might become.
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F.It is the wisdom of uncertainty, of ambiguity and of
questioning rather than answering.
G.It was through literature that we could see ourselves clearly
and chart a course for our future.
［文章大意］本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了在数字媒体时代文
学的持久价值和意义，通过引用多位著名作家和评论家的观点，阐述
了文学记录人类经验、反映社会现实、探索人性复杂性的独特作用。
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1. ___
D
[解析] 前文“In an age dominated by digital media, the question
of literature's relevance has never been more pressing.”提到数字
媒体时代下对文学价值的质疑，后文“As a novelist and literary
critic, I often turn to the insights of great writers who have
delved into this question before me.”转向作者个人视角。由此可
知，空处应承接前文对文学价值的质疑。D项“Some even argue
that literature has lost its place in modern society.”(有些人甚至认
为文学在现代社会中已经失去了地位。)符合语境，故选D项。
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2. ___
A
[解析] 前文“For Morrison, literature was not merely a form of
entertainment.”否定文学的单一功能，后文“Through language, we
preserve our experiences, our emotions, and our very essence.”
说明文学的深层作用，即保存自己的经历、情感和本质。空处需体
现文学的反遗忘特性。A项“It is an act of resistance against being
forgotten.”(它是一种抵抗被遗忘的行为。)与莫里森“语言是衡量生命
价值的标准”的观点高度契合，故选A项。
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3. ___
G
[解析] 前文“James Baldwin, in his essay ‘The Creative Process’,
argued that literature serves as a mirror and a map.”提及鲍德温
认为文学是“镜与图”，后文“Baldwin believed that literature had
the power to confront uncomfortable truths and inspire social
change.”举例说明其作品如何反映现实并指引道德进步。空处应为鲍
德温原话，需同时包含mirror和map的隐喻。G项“It was through
literature that we could see ourselves clearly and chart a course
for our future.”(正是通过文学，我们才能清晰地认识自己并为未来
规划路线。)完美呼应“镜与图”的双重功能，故选G项。
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4. ___
F
[解析] 前文“‘The novel's wisdom,’ he claimed, ‘is different from
the wisdom of philosophy.’”提出文学智慧，后文“For Kundera,
literature's value lies in its capacity to embrace life's
contradictions without seeking simplistic resolutions.”强调文学包容
矛盾的特性。空处需体现文学智慧的独特性。F项“It is the wisdom
of uncertainty, of ambiguity and of questioning rather than
answering.”(它是关于不确定性、模糊性，以及提问而非回答的智
慧。)符合语境，故选F项。
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5. ___
E
[解析] 前文“As I reflect on these perspectives, I am reminded of
literature's unique role in our lives.”总结前文，后文“By revealing
unseen possibilities, it acts as both a time capsule of collective
memory and a blueprint for unwritten futures.”说明文学的双重功
能。空处需承上启下。E项“It is not just a reflection of who we
are but also a vision of who we might become.”(它不仅反映我们
是谁，还预示我们可能成为什么。)既呼应前文各家观点，又引出下
文的“时间胶囊与未来蓝图”比喻，故选E项。
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B[2025·山东潍坊高三二模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:293
In today's hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded
by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the
moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It's not
just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore—a fixation on
screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an
addiction. 1. ___ Constant engagement not only consumes our
time, but also steals from us something far more important:
peace of mind.
A
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Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to
physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they
put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free.
2. ___ The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful
than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending
flood of sensory input taxes the brain's limited attention
resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or
creativity.
F
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3. ___ Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has
taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist
Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be
“an emptiness full of possibilities”, a space where creativity and
clarity emerge.
Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn't
require dramatic changes. 4. ___ Better yet, research shows that
brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress
levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus.
G
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These benefits occur because green spaces and natural
soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today's busy,
stressful world.
Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in
silence almost unthinkable—yet the very moments of stillness are
what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts,
reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way
that is impossible in the noise of modern life. 5. ___
D
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A.But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost
B.So, shouldn't we make laws requiring quiet time every day
C.It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds.
D.Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit
in silence.
E.We check our phone 58 times a day, 30% occurring during
work hours.
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F.But they aren't as picky about what they are exposed to
through the senses.
G.Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to
function well.
［文章大意］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在当今高度互联
的世界中，人们被大量信息和社交媒体动态所淹没，对屏幕的沉迷
已成为习惯甚至上瘾，而安静时间对心理健康至关重要，文章呼吁
人们重视并增加日常生活中的安静时刻。
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1. ___
A
[解析] 上文“It's not just a matter of convenience or novelty
anymore—a fixation on screens has become our habit, a
necessity, and even an addiction.”说明人们对屏幕的沉迷情况，下
文说明这种沉迷的代价。A选项“但我们很少问自己：这要付出什么
代价呢？”符合语境，引出下文对沉迷屏幕的代价的阐述。故选A项。
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2. ___
F
[解析] 上文“People are particular about what foods they put in
their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free.”说明人们对
食物的挑剔，空处承接上文，通过转折指出人们对感官所接触到的
信息却没有那么挑剔。F选项“但他们对通过感官接触到的东西却没
有那么挑剔。”符合语境，其中 they指代上文的people，aren't as
picky与上文are particular about形成对比。故选F项。
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3. ___
G
[解析] 下文“Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what
it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy.”说明安静时间对大
脑的好处，空处总起该段，指出我们的大脑需要安静来正常运转。G
选项“就像我们的身体需要营养一样，我们的大脑也需要安静才能正
常运转。”符合语境，故选G项。
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4. ___
C
[解析] 上文“Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine
doesn't require dramatic changes.”说明增加安静时刻不需要大的改
变，空处承接上文，举例说明可以通过简单的方式增加安静时刻。C
选项“它可以像暂停30秒看云一样简单。”符合语境，as simple as与
上文doesn't require dramatic changes相呼应。故选C项。
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5. ___
D
[解析] 上文“They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our
experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is
impossible in the noise of modern life.”说明安静时刻的好处，空
处承接上文，呼吁人们下次伸手拿手机时，抵制这种冲动，安静地
坐着，享受安静时刻。D选项“下次你伸手拿手机的时候，抵制这种
冲动，静静地坐着。”符合语境。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
重点词句回顾
A.派生词
1.enduring adj.持久的
2.pressing adj.紧迫的；不容忽视的
3.uncomfortable adj.令人不安的
4.novelty n.新奇；新颖
5.arguably adv.可以说；按理
6.stillness n.静止；安静
B.合成词
1.hyper-connected adj.高度互联的
2.fat-free adj.无脂的
3.never-ending adj.永无止境的；没完没了的
4.much-needed adj.非常需要的，急需的
C.熟词生义
1.measure (熟义) n.测量；措施→(生义)n.尺度；标准(A， Para.2)
2.chart (熟义) n.图表→(生义)v.绘制；规划(A， Para.3)
3.blueprint (熟义) n.蓝图，建筑图纸→(生义)n.行动方案;计划蓝图
(A， Para.5)
4.tax (熟义) n.税收→(生义)v.消耗；加重……的负担(B， Para.2)
D.长难句分析
As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-
Sabi, silence can be “an emptiness full of possibilities”, a space
where creativity and clarity emerge.(B, Para.3)
【分析】这句话中有一个as 引导的非限制性定语从句，主句中的a
space…是emptiness的同位语，后接 where 引导的定语从句。
【译文】正如美国艺术家李欧纳·科仁在其著作《侘寂之美》中所指出
的，沉默可以是 “充满可能性的空无”，一个创造力与清晰出现的空间。
真题典例
A
1.B 2.G 3.E 4.C 5.F
B
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.G
模拟演练
A
1.D 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.E
B
1.A 2.F 3.G 4.C 5.D
