新版牛津译林英语八年级下册unit5单元测试卷(有听力原文及参考答案)

新版译林八年级下英语第五单元测试卷
（8B第五单元， 卷面总分：120分）
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. What’s Tom going to make?
A. Fried rice. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers.
2. When will the boy and the girl go hiking?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
3. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A volleyball. B. A birthday cake. C. A basketball.
4. What did Alice do last night?
A. She went to the movies. B. She watched TV. C. She did her homework.
5. What does the man hope?
A. The weather is fine. B. The weather is hot. C. The bus will come soon.
6. What’s Alice’s hobby?
A. Playing computer games. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the guitar.
7. What does Lucy’s mother do?
A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
8. Where are the two speakers now?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a clothing store. C. In a fruit store.
9. What does the girl want to drink?
A. Some water. B. Orange juice. C. Apple juice.
10. What does the woman want to do?
A. She wants to know the time. B. She wants to take a seat. C. She wants to buy a bag.
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
11. Mrs Dick is a .
A. doctor B. teacher C. worker
12. Mrs Dick is busy working, so .
A. her son stays at home alone B. her father takes care of her
C. she lets her son live with her father
13. Jim may be years old this year.
A. five B. seven C. ten
14. Jim often after he goes to school.
A. gets up on time B. finishes his homework in class
C. takes his workbook home
15. One day made many mistakes in the English homework.
A. Jim B. Jim’s mother C. Jim’s grandfather
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. How does Harry go to work every day?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
17. How long haven’t they seen each other?
A. Since last year. B. For 9 years. C. Since 10 years ago.
18. Why did people watch them from time to time?
A. Because Jack talked loudly. B. Because Jack laughed loudly.
C. Because Jack sang loudly.
19. What did Jack drop on the floor?
A. Plastic bags (塑料袋). B. Plastic bottles. C. Waste paper.
20. What do you think of Harry’s friend?
A. Unfriendly. B. Impolite. C. Unlucky.
二．笔试部分（100分）
I．单项选择（15分）
( )1.She’s not strong enough___________ walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
( )2.—Mum, I think I’m __________ to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day.
A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough
( )3. There’s little important news in the newspaper today, _________?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. is it D. are there
( )4.—I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.
--Yes, it’s famous __________ its rice and seafood.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
( )5.—Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?
--She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a (n)______. I saw her play tennis just now.
A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression
( )6. She was ___________, so I pushed her.
A. on my way B. by my way C. in my way D. to my way
( )7. I think it’s ___________ to cut in line before others.
A. rude B. polite C. good D. useful
( )8. It’s good manner to ___________.
A. drop litter everywhere B. pick flowers in the park
C. wait for your turn D. eat in the library
( )9. – Look at the sign! We should keep quiet here.
-- Sorry, I __________ that sign just now.
A. won’t notice B. noticed C. didn’t notice D. don’t notice
( )10. They met last Sunday and became good friends__________.
A. after soon B. soon after C. so far D. before
( )11. This dish-cloth is _________ for me to dry the dishes.
A. so wet B. wet enough C. too wet D. as wet
( )12. Don’t do many things ___________, you should make a plan.
A. at times B. at time C. in times D. at a time
( )13. He was __________. He couldn’t walk any more.
A. tired over B. tiring C. tired out D. tiring out
( )14. Mother warned ________ the electric lamp.
A. not to touch B. him not to touch
C. him not touching D. him not touch
( )15. –If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?
-- Sure. _________.
A. All rivers run into the sea B. Every day is not Sunday
C. Better late than never D. Practice makes perfect
II．完型填空（15分）
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, 3 a restaurant isn’t noisy and 4 , you may think there’s something 5 with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 6 places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even 7 to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 8 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but 9 friends eat together, they usually 10 the cost. This is called” going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 11 . This is called” leaving tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s 12 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how 13 the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is 14 in the world, but you can 15 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
( )1. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable
( )2. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make
( )3. A. whether B. if C. when D. whenever
( )4. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite
( )5. A. wrong B. interesting C. new D. bad
( )6. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean
( )7. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak
( )8. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none
( )9. A. until B. when C. unless D. since
( )10. A. use B. give C. pay D. share
( )11. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor
( )12. A. terrible B. common C. serous D. unusual
( )13. A. well B. good C. bad D. useful
( )14. A. different B. same C. the same D. delicious
( )15. A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find
III．阅读理解(15分)
A
Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives a family offers food. When you go to a home, you are taken to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else, but from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to take food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called“fufu”.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder（粉末）of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw（锯）because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
1. From the passage we know that in Ghana _______.
A. the rules for dinner time are not strict
B. dinner is always at six in the evening
C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon
D. a family usually invites their guests to dinner late in the evening
2. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host always takes you to _______ first.
A. the dining room B. the living room C. the kitchen D. the garden
3. People in Ghana usually eat _______.
A. from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dish
C. with their fingers D. with spoons
4. When you have dinner in Ghana, you wash your hands ______.
A. twice B. once C. three times D. four times
5. When you eat fufu, you should ______.
A. cut it with a knife B. use your left hand only
C. chew it well D. eat it with a fork
B
In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining（请客）at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.
Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home:
“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?”
“Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?”
To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse:
“Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?”or“Oh, sorry. I’ve tickets for a movie.”Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations: but which are not real invitations. For example:
“Please come over for a drink sometime?”
Why not get together for a party sometime?
“Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?”
They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific（确定的）time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say“Sure, that would be great!”or“OK. Yes, thanks.”
So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
6. Why do Canadians and Americans, often invite friends for meals at home?
A. Because they can save time.
B. Because they can spend less money.
C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home.
D. Because they have modern and beautiful houses.
7. Which of the following is a real invitation?
A. “If you’re free, let’s go for a drink sometime.”
B. “Please go to the cinema with me some day.”
C. “Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?”
D. “I’ve two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?”
8. If people say“Let’s get together for lunch some day”, you just say“______”.
A. That would be nice. B. How about this weekend?
C. Oh, sorry. I’m very busy. D. That’s great. I’ll be there on time.
9. People use“an unreal invitation”in order to show that ______.
A. they’re trying to be friendly B. they’re trying to be helpful
C. they’re trying to make friends with others D. they haven’t got ready for a party yet
10. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. entertainment at home B. real invitations or not
C. expressions of starting a conversation D. ways of ending a conversation
C
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is“perfectly”okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping(嗞嗞声) slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say“provecho”, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. You must say“enjoy your meal”before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the nest bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say“It’s my round”. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for other and wait for them to do it for you.
11. How many countries are mentioned in the article?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
12. When you are at table in Mexico, you should ______.
A. keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger
B. eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C. wish other happy with eating before leaving the table
D. seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to
13. According to the passage, it is good manners to _____.
A. keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan
B. leave some food on your plate in France
C. put the fork in the right hand in Russia
D. take turns to treat each other in Australia
14. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Eating Manners B. Drinking Manners
C. Table Manners D. Country Manners
15. The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ______.
A. attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food
B. help us behave in a polite manner in different countries
C. teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons
D. make us able to express thanks to different hosts
IV．词汇（20分）
（A）根据句意和中文提示写单词（10分）
1. We ___________(排队) for an hour but didn’t get in.
2. The woman ___________(推) back her chair and stood up.
3. He tried to change the ___________(话题), but failed.
4. Let each child have a ______________(机会) to fish.
5. All of us should love our lives and obey the traffic ______________(规则).
6. We are your _____________(客人) tonight.
7. What’s the _____________(目的)of the talk?
8. He can ___________(表达) his ideas easily in English.
9. One of the keys to ______________(成功的) business is careful planning.
10. We had a ___________(讨论)with them about the differences between the Uk and the USA.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. When the guest entered the hall, Mr White stood up and greeted him _________(polite).
2. Don’t drop litter everywhere. We should keep the classroom ____________(clean).
3.Nancy rushed out of the room after ____________(read) the letter.
4.This story tells us a lesson-the early bird __________(catch) the worm.
5.Helen was so _________(careful) that she didn’t take her schoolbag with her when she left.
6.After a long ___________(discuss) with her father, she decided not to take the job.
7.Did you have a _____________(success) shopping trip?
8.The dancers were wearing _____________(tradition) African costume.
9.You can’t judge a book by its cover, as the old _____________(say) goes.
10. Thousands of ________________(Britain) soldiers were standing deep in the water.
V.用方框里词组的适当形式填空（5分）
bump into put…back share…with pick up cut in on
1. The boy __________________the book __________________ where it came from.
2. She _________________ the pencil on the floor and put it into her pencil case.
3. I tried to avoid her, but it was just my luck to _____________________ her.
4. If you have an umbrella,___________________ it __________________me.
5. She was about to tell the truth when Tom ______________________her.
VI.完成句子(20分)
1. 不要打断你父母的谈话。
Don’t ___________ ____________ _____________ your parents.
2. 用后请将水龙头关掉。
Please don’t ____________ ___________ ____________ ____________ after using it.
3. 如果碰撞了别人，请说“对不起”。
Please ____________ ___________ if you _____________ _____________ others.
4. 这篇文章的目的就是要回答这个问题。
______________ _____________ ______________ the article is to answer the question.
5. 驾车时，要一直记着遵守交通规则。
Always remember to ___________ ___________ ___________ _____________ while driving.
6. 请在这张纸上写下你的名字和地址。
__________ __________ your _________and ________ on this piece of paper, please.
7. 我坚信我的梦想总有一天能够实现。
I believe that my dream will _____________ _______________ _____________ day.
8. 因为过多的工作，迈克累垮了。
Mike was ________________ ______________ because of too much work.
9. 即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场合最好也要控制你的音量。
Even if you are with your friends, it is better __________ _________ ___________ _________
___________ in public places.
10.Kitty 忙于她的舞蹈课而不能看电视。
Kitty was ____________ ____________ _________ her dancing lessons _________ watch TV.
VII书面表达（10分）
2016年淮安市申请“文明城市”。作为中学生，我们应该为创建文明城市做点什么？请你根据下列英文提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的英语短文。开头已经写出，词数不计入总词数。
1. respect（尊敬）the teachers and the old; be polite and honest
2. obey the traffic rules; cross the street politely
3. protect the environment; don’t spit（吐痰）everywhere or throw rubbish around
4. save resources; eat up all the food on the plate
Hai’an applied for“The Civilized City”in 2016. As a middle school student, what should we do for it? First,






听力原文：
1. W: Tom, what are you doing?
M: I’ m cutting up some meat. The fried rice will be more delicious with meat.
2. M: Kate, would you like to go hiking with me on Saturday?
W: Why not? I’ll have nothing to do then.
3. M: Can I help you, madam?
W: Yes, I’m looking for a basketball for my son’s birthday.
4. M: Hello, Alice! Why didn’t you go to the movies with me last night?
W: Oh, I was very busy.
M: What did you do then?
W: I did my homework.
5. W: It’s really hot today, isn’t it?
M: Yes, it is. I hope the bus will come soon.
6. M: What do you usually do in your free time, Alice?
W: I usually play the piano in my free time.
7. M: Lucy, does your mother work in a hospital?
W: No, she works in a middle school.
8. M: How much are these apples?
W: 5 dollars.
M: OK. Here is the money.
W: Thank you very much! Welcome next time. Goodbye.
M: Bye.
9. M: Would you like orange juice or apple juice?
W: Neither. I’d just like some water, please.
10. W: Excuse me, is there anybody sitting here?
M: No, madam. Well, I’ll just move my bag. You can sit here.
W: Thank you very much!
M: You’re welcome!
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
Mrs Dick works in a hospital. She is friendly to her patients and her patients all like her. She’s very busy and has little time to look after her son, Jim. So she has to let Jim live with her father and the old man is glad to take care of his little grandson. This year, Jim begins to go to school. But he is often late for school because he can’t get up on time in the morning. He can’t finish his homework in class, either. He usually takes his workbook home and asks his grandpa to do it for him. The old man doesn’t want to make him unhappy and has to do so. One day，his English teacher asked Jim in class, “Why do you make so many mistakes this time, Jim?”“It’s nothing about me, teacher,” said the little boy, “My grandpa didn’t find his glasses last night.”
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
Hi，my name is Harry. I’m a doctor. I’m very busy every day. I go to work by bus. Yesterday I met Jack, an old friend of mine. We haven’t seen each other for ten years. Just after I got on the bus, Jack came to stand very close to me. It made me very uncomfortable. He began to ta lk with me, but I didn’t like the way he spoke. Many people watched us from time to time because he talked loudly on the bus. And he dropped waste paper on the floor. He asked me many questions, and I answered his questions politely. But when he asked about my age, job and family, I felt unhappy. So I told him with a smile, “I’m sorry, Jack. It’s a secret. Would you mind not asking me such questions?” “No, not at all,” he said.
1～5 ABCCC 6～10 BCCAB 11～15 ACBCC 16～20 ACACB
笔试部分：
二．I . ACBAB CACCB CDCBC
II . CDBAA BCABD CBBAD
III．ABCAC CDAAB ACDCB
IV．(A) 1.queued 2.pushed 3.subject 4.chance 5.rules
6.guests 7.purpose 8.express 9.successful 10.discussion
(B) 1.politely 2.clean 3.reading 4.catches 5.careless
6.discussion 7.successful 8.traditional 9.saying 10.British
V．1.put back 2.picked up 3.bump into 4.share with 5.cut in on
VI .1. cut in on 2.leave the tap running 3.say sorry bump into 4.The purpose of
5. obey the traffic rules 6.Please write name address 7. come true some
8. tired out 9. to keep your voice down 10. too busy with to

VII作文
Hai’an applied for “The Civilized City” in 2016. As. a middle school student, what should we do for it? First, we should respect the teachers and the old. Also it’s good for us to be polite and honest to other people. Second, we should obey the traffic rules and cross the street politely. We s can only cross the road when the traffic light is red. Third, we must protect the environment. Don’t spit everywhere or throw rubbish around. Fourth, the resources are getting fewer and fewer, so we一should save resources. Especially, don’t waste water or food. When we have dinner, it’s best for us to eat up all the food on the plate.