Unit4 Problems and advice
Writing同步练习
一、单选
（ ）1. Thanks for ________me with my science.
A.help B. to help C. helping D. your help
（ ）2.Don't be worried about ________mistakes.
A.make B. of make C. to making D. making
（ ）3. --Would you mind taking out the trash,son？I'm busy now.
-- ________.
A.Not at all.I'll do it right away． B.Sure.I would mind．
C.I'm sorry.It's none of my business． D.No,you can’t.
（ ）4. It is rude to laugh at people in trouble．
A．impolite B．polite C．kind D．friendly
（ ）5.Jack likes to______others but never writes to them.
A.hear B.hear of C.hear about D.hear from
（ ）6.He gave us ___on how to learn English.
A.some advices B. many advices
C. some advice D. an advice
（ ）7.Don't ______ with others．It's bad manners．
A．fight B．fat C．fix D．fine
（ ）8.It is not polite to enter others' rooms______knocking on the door．
A．by B．with C．Without D.of
（ ）9.-Could I______ your bike？Mine is broken．
A．give B．lend C．borrow D．keep
（ ）10.Now more people pay attention to the air pollution．The government
is taking action to change the terrible _________．
A．situation B．temperature C．Condition D．background
写作
下面是《21世纪报》中学生版刊登的一封读者来信，请你以编辑的身份给这位中学生写封回信。
Dear editor,
I have a big problem now. You see, I am a little shy. Sometimes I really don’t know whom I should ask for help when I am in trouble. I am always afraid that I will disturb them. What should I do Can you give me some advice
Yours,
Lucy
注意：1. 回信的内容要点包括以下几点：(1) 首先要学会与人交流，多交朋友；
(2) 可以求助于同学和朋友，因为年龄相仿，容易相互理解；(3) 可以求助于老师和家长，因为他们充满爱心，有丰富的经验。
2. 为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容；
3. 词数：75左右。信的开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
What you said is common with some middle school
students. Here is my advice.
...
Hope you can get out of your trouble soon.
Yours,
Peter
Unit4 Problems and advice
Writing参考答案
一、1-5 CDCAD 6-10 CACCA
二、范文：
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 1 页 （共 1 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共32张PPT)
Unit 4
Problems and advice
Oxford English
Writing
I’m a shy boy. I’m afraid of speaking in front of people.
You should be more confident. You should play sports with your friends after class.
Can you give advice
You should tell your teacher .You could call your parents and ask them to bring it to school.
I left my homework at home.
What should I do
I fought with my best friend.
You could write a letter to say sorry to him.
What should I do
I am worried about a difficult exam. I don't want to fail it.
You should relax and believe yourself. You could review earlier.
What should I do
I have too many after-school classes.
You should tell your parents that you can’t do so many things.
What should I do
My friend keeps borrowing books from me but never gives them back.
You should talk with him carefully and warn him to give books back in time.
What should I do
You should tell him to stop shouting and be more patient with their parents.
What should I do
My friend often shouts at his parents.
Words review
I saw him shouting at his mother.
shout v.大声说
shout at sb 朝...大声叫喊
shout to sb （距离远）向某人喊话
He shouted to me and warned me of the danger.
borrow v.借用
borrow sth from sb向某人借某物
give back 归还
give back sth to sb 把某物还给..
I often borrow magazines from the library.
I must give back the two books to the library.
polite 礼貌的
be polite to sb 对...有礼貌
He is a polite student at school
but he is not polite to his mother at all.
not polite=impolite
behavior （不可数）行为举止
His behavior is worthy of praise.
none of one's business 与某人无关
Thanks for doing sth.因...而感谢
My life is none of your business.
Thanks for inviting us to your party.
hear from 收到...的来信
I hope to hear from you soon.
We often face problems or difficult situations in daily life. How can we ask for help
Lead-in
Have you ever written an email
How do you write an email
To:
From:
Aunt Linda
David
Dear Aunt Linda,
I read your advice page every week. It is very useful.
I have a problem with a classmate, and I need your advice.
Last week, I saw my classmate in the street. He was shouting at his mum. I was surprised to see this. He’s a polite student at school, but he wasn’t polite to his mum at all! I told my parents about his behaviour, but they said it was none of my business.I want my classmate to stop shouting at his mum. Should I tell him so What do you suggest
Thanks for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
David
收件人
写信人
开头
正文
签名
结束语
A. David has written an email to Aunt Linda to ask for advice. What does his email include Read the email and fill in the blanks with the letters of the correct labels from the box.
a A friendly comment
b A friendly ending
c A request for advice
d The subject of the letter
e The problem
Writing
A friendly comment：开篇向对方致以问候，如果对方是答读者问专栏的作者，可表达自己对专栏的喜爱之情
The subject of the letter：用一至二句话说明自己来信的主题,让读信者了解写信的目的
The problem：阐明自己的问题，说明时要注意逻辑，语言要简明扼要
A request for advice：说明自己想获得怎样的帮助
A friendly ending：
表达自己的谢意并希望早日收到答复。
a
d
e
c
b
B. Write an email to Aunt Linda to ask for advice on one of the following problems or a problem of your own. Use the email on page 59 and the expressions below to help you.
a You fought with a friend.
b You are worried about a difficult exam. You do not
want to fail it.
c Your friend keeps borrowing books from you but
never gives them back.
I’m really worried about…
Should I… or should I …
Can you give me some advice
What should you do in my situation
How to write an email to Aunt Linda:
Dear Aunt Linda,
Your advice is very helpful. ___________________
__________________________________________
Let me tell you about my problem. ______________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________.
I don't know who to talk to. ____________________
__________________________________________
Thanks for reading my email. __________________.
Yours,
_______(your name)
I read your advice page
every week.
I fought with a
friend. I’m really worried about our friendship.
Should I apology first
What would you do in my situation Can you give me some advice
I hope to hear from you
soon.
1.shout at sb.
2.fight with sb.
3.not...at all
4.be polite to sb
5.Thanks for doing sth.
6.hope to do sth.
7.hear from sb
8.give back
9.be worried about
10.none of one's business
11.be surprised to do sth
12.borrow sth from sb.
1.对...大声叫喊
2.和...打架
3.一点也不
4.对...礼貌的
5.因...而感谢
6.希望做某事
7.收到...来信
8.归还
9.担心
10.与...无关
11.对...感到惊讶
12.向...借
Phrases
【典例剖析】
下面是《21世纪报》中学生版刊登的一封读者来
信，请你以编辑的身份给这位中学生写封回信。
Dear editor,
I have a big problem now. You see, I am a little shy.
Sometimes I really don’t know whom I should ask for
help when I am in trouble. I am always afraid that I will
disturb them. What should I do Can you give me some
advice
Yours,
Lucy
注意：
1. 回信的内容要点包括以下几点：
(1) 首先要学会与人交流，多交朋友；
(2) 可以求助于同学和朋友，因为年龄相仿，容易
相互理解；
(3) 可以求助于老师和家长，因为他们充满爱心，
有丰富的经验。
2. 为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容；
3. 词数：75左右。信的开头与结尾已写好，不计
入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
What you said is common with some middle school
students. Here is my advice.
...
Hope you can get out of your trouble soon.
Yours,
Peter
【思路点拨】
1. 时态：一般现在时
2. 人称：第二人称
3. 写作思路： 根据提示分层写作，第一个问题是同学间相互交流，第二个问题是寻求同龄人的理解，第三个问题是寻求老师或父母的帮助；最后是希望。
4. 注意事项： 注意时态的运用，前后要连贯。
【范文】
Dear Lucy,
What you said is common with some middle school
students. Here is my advice.
First, you should learn how to communicate with others
and make as many friends as possible. Then when you
are in trouble, you can ask your classmates or friends
for help because they’re the same age as you and you
can understand each other easily.
Besides, you can also tell your teachers or parents about
your trouble and ask for help. You see, they are full of
love and have rich experience. I’m sure they’ll help you.
Hope you can get out of your trouble soon.
Yours,
Peter
1. Thanks for ________me with my science.
A.help B. to help C. helping D. your help
2.Don't be worried about ________mistakes.
A.make B. of make C. to making D. making
3. --Would you mind taking out the trash,son？I'm busy doing the laundry．
--（ ）
A.Not at all.I'll do it right away．
B.Sure.I would mind．
C.I'm sorry.It's none of my business．
Quiz
4. It is rude to laugh at people in trouble．（ ）
A．impolite B．polite C．kind D．friendly
5.Jack likes to______others but never writes to them.（ ）
A.hear B.hear of C.hear about D.hear from
6.He gave us ___on how to learn English.
A.some advices B. many advices
C. some advice D. an advice
1. 抄写本节重点单词和短语。
2. 修改完善自己的作文。
3. 完成《练习册》第60页Writing的练习。
Homework
