Module 3 Sport and health.Unit 5 Sport. 单元总结及练习

Unit
5
Sport
单元总结及练习
必记单词
announcement
n.公告，通告
passport
n.护照
Canada
n.加拿大
opposite
prep.与......相对，在......对面
couple
n.夫妻，情侣
honest
adj.坦率的，诚实的
over
adv.结束
shame
n.令人惋惜的事
enter
v.报名参加
rapid
adj.迅速的，快速的
final
n.决赛
stress
n.精神压力，紧张
短语归纳
play
with...玩......,跟......玩
2.at
last
最后
one
another
互相
4.put
on穿上，戴上
to
be
honest老实说
6.fall
over被......绊倒
hold
on
to
抓紧
8.keep
one’s
balance保持平衡
a
few几个，一些
10.arrive
at到达
by
bus乘公共汽车
12.up
to
直到
play
against与......对抗
14.a
lot非常，很
more
than超过，多样
16.millions
of数以百万计的，无数的
be
far
from离.....远
18.(be)
full
of充满......
be
good
for
对......有好处
20.build
up建立
how
often多久一次
22.at
any
time在任何时间，随时
begin
with以.....开始
24.take
part
in参加
such
as例如
26.all
over
the
world全世界
check
in
(at)（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到
feel
pleased
with
sb.对某人感到满意
have
a
wonderful
time过得愉快，玩得开心
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
用法集萃
make
sb
do
sth
使某人做某事
keep
on
doing
sth
继续/反复做某事
have
to
do
sth
必须/不得不做某事
manage
to
do
sth设法做某事
much
+比较级，......的多
in
order
to
do
sth为了做某事
learn
to
do
sth
学着做某事
want
to
do
sth
想要做某事
learn
(to)
do
sth.学着做某事
start
doing
sth开始做某事
(be)
dying
to
do
sth渴望做某事，极想做某事
can’t
wait
to
do
sth
迫不及待地做某事
spend
some
time
(in)
doing
sth花费多少时间做某事
It
is/was
adj.
to
do
sth
做某事是......的
one
of
the
形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一
经典句型
My
dream
was
to
see
some
real
snow.
我的梦想是去看一些真正的雪。
It
was
a
shame,
but
we
had
to
leave.
真是遗憾，但我们不得不离开。
How
can
I
get
to
the
ski
resort
我怎样能去滑雪旅游胜地？
You
can
get
there
by
underground.
你可以乘地铁去那里。
What
sport
do
you
like
best
你最喜欢什么体育运动？
重点语法
时态；被动语态
词汇练习
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
---Can
you
play
volleyball
---No,
I
can’t.
But
I
can
play
b_______________.
What
a
s____________!
You
can’t
come
to
my
birthday
party.
Our
classroom
is
______________（在......对面）the
library.
Don’t
forget
to
take
your
______________（护照）when
you
leave.
Where
are
my
_____________（手套）？I
can’t
find
them.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
It’s
so
hot.
I’m
dying
____________(drink)
some
cold
water.
Last
year,
I
spent
most
of
my
free
time
_____________(play)
computer
games.
Mary
_____________(write)
a
letter
when
I
came
into
the
classroom.
You
should
hold
on
to
the
rope
_____________(keep)
your
balance.
When
____________
the
telephone
____________(invent)
单项填空
---Which
team
will
the
Chinese
football
team
play
____________
---The
Japanese
team.
for
B.
on
C.
against
D.at
Football
is
so
exciting
that
____________
people
in
the
world
play
it.
million
of
B.
millions
of
C.
two
millions
of
D.
two
million
of
They
will
try
their
best
in
the
Dragon
Boat
Racing
_____________
they
may
fail.
if
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
until
We’d
better
wait
___________
more
minutes.
I
think
Jeff
will
come
soon.
a
few
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
little
The
boys
usually
play
football
in
the
playground
after
school
is
__________.
over
B.
on
C.
away
D.
out
---Can
a
plane
fly
________
the
Atlantic
Ocean
---Yes,
but
it
needs
to
go
___________
the
clouds
for
hours.
across;
through
B.
through;
across
C.
across;
across
D.
through;
through
---___________
do
you
visit
your
grandparents
---Twice
a
month.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
far
How
did
you
manage
__________
the
task,
Tony
finish
B.
finishing
C.to
finish
D.
finished
---When
did
your
uncle
_____________
Shanghai
---The
day
before
yesterday.
arrive
B.
get
C.
reach
D.
come
We
got
there
in
the
afternoon,
and
then
_____________
in
a
small
hotel.
built
B.
took
C.
put
D.
checked
Unit
5
sport
Grammar：八大时态
一般现在时
1.表经常发生的事情、习惯性的动作。
It
seldom
rains
here
.
2.表内心活动感情等。
I
don't
think
you
are
right.
陈述客观事实、客观真理。
The
sun
rises
in
the
east
.日出东方。
　The
earth
goes
around
the
sun
.地球绕着太阳转。
　Ten
minus
two
is
eight.十减二等于八。
　The
United
States
lies
by
the
west
coast
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
美国位于太平洋西岸。
Birds
fly
in
the
sky.
4.表预定的行为。
The
train
leaves
at
9
.
5.描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
　He
can
speak
five
foreign
languages
.他能说五种外语。
　That
is
a
beautiful
city
.那是座美丽的城市。
　Changjiang
River
is
one
of
the
longest
rivers
in
the
world.
长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
　She
majors
in
music
.她主修音乐。
　All
my
family
love
football
.我全家人都喜欢足球。
　My
sister
is
always
ready
to
help
others
.
我妹妹总是乐于助人。
主句为一般将来时，
时间或条件状语从句用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
　I'll
tell
him
the
news
when
he
comes
back.
他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
　If
you
take
the
job
,
they
will
talk
with
you
in
greater
details.
如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
特殊用法：（一般现在时表示过去）
1.
用于某些动词(tell,
say,
hear,
learn,
gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如：
　I
hear
that
he
got
married
last
month.
我听说他上个月结婚了。
　Mary
says
you
told
her
to
come
over
here.
玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。
2.
当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如：
　The
story
is
set
in
the
summer
of
1937.
故事的背景是1937年夏天。
　The
story
begins
in
the
year
1937.
故事开始于1937年。
基本结构:
一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要变三单外，其他形式用动词原形。
I
go
to
school
at
6
every
morning.
每天早上我七点去上学。
Summer
follows
spring.
春天之后是夏天。
　The
sun
rises
in
the
east.
太阳从东方升起。
　Pride
goes
before
a
fall.
骄者必败。
实战演练：
一．用动词的适当形式填空。
1.
I like
____________
(swim).
2.
He
_________
(read)
English every day.
3.
We
_________
(go)
to
school
at
seven
in
the
morning.
4.
Mike________
(go)
to
school
at
seven
in
the
morning.
5.
My mother________
(like)
______
(go)
shopping.
二．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．I
________
(write)
to
you
as
soon
as
I
_______
(get)
to
London.
3.
He
______
not
_______
(see)
me
come
in,
for
he
___________
(read)
something
with
great
interest.
4.
I
_________
(let)
you
have
the
book
as
soon
as
I
_________
(finish)
it.
5.
While
we
________
(wait)
for
our
teacher,
a
little
boy
________
(run)
up
to
us.
三．单项选择。
The
students
will
go
to
the
Summer
Palace
if
it
_____
tomorrow.
don't
rain
B.
doesn't
rain
C.
won't
rain
D.
was
going
to
rain
There
_____
an
English
film
next
week.
A.
will
have
B.
is
going
to
have
C.
is
going
to
be
D.
was
going
to
be
The
picture
_______
nice.
looks
B.is
looked
C.
look
D.is
looking
Don't
smoke
until
the
plane
______
off.
takes
B.
took
C.
was
taken
D.is
take
I
saw
her
____
the
room
this
morning.
A.to
enter
B.
entered
C.
enter
D.
enters
The
teacher
asked
us
______
to
school
on
time.
A.
to
come
B.
coming
C.
come
D.
comes
John
is
always
______
others.
A.
help
B.
helping
C.
helps
D.
to
help
8.We
shall
go
to
Shanghai
on
business
before
you
_____
back
next
week.
　A.
will
come
B.
came
C.
would
come
D.
come
9.
I
_____
ping-pong
quite
well,
but
I
haven’t
had
time
to
play
since
the
New
Year.
A.
will
play
B.
have
played
C.
played
D.
play
10.
The
plane
_____
at
7:00
p.m.,
so
I
have
to
be
at
the
airport
by
6:40
at
the
latest.
A.
has
left
B.
is
to
leave
C.
will
have
left
D.
leaves
一般过去时
1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态。
Suddenly,the
clouds
cleared
and
the
rain
stopped.
2.表过去经常发生的事情。
I
was
very
thin
in
my
childhood.
3.常带有确定的过去的时间状语。
Did
you
meet
yesterday
He
left
just
now.
4.
在宾语从句中，由于时态呼应的关系，要用一般过去时。
I
didn’t
know
you
were
here.
我不知道你在这儿。
(were实际上指现在)
I
didn’t
know
you
were
so
busy．我没想到你这么忙。
(were实际上指现在)
5.
若从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词仍用过去式。
He
told
me
he
read
an
interesting
novel
last
night.
一般过去时基本结构：通常在动词原形后加-ed。
We
often
played
together
when
we
were
children.
我们小时候常在一起玩。
　He
used
to
smoke
a
lot,
but
he
doesn’t
now.
他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
　Whenever
we
were
in
trouble,
he
would
help
us.
每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
实战演练
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________
fly_______
plant________
are
________
drink__________
play________
go________
make
________
does_________
dance_________　worry________
ask
________
taste_________
eat__________
draw_________
put
________
throw________
kick_________
pass________
do
___________
二．用所给动词的适当形式填空
　1.
I
______
(watch)
a
cartoon
on
Saturday.
　2.
Her
father
_______
(read)
a
newspaper
last
night.
　4.
______
you
_______
(visit)
your
relatives
last
Spring
Festival
5.
______
he
_______
(fly)
a
kite
on
Sunday
Yes,
he
______.
6.
I’ve
finally
finished
my
paper
and
it
_______
(take)
me
an
entire
month.
7.
I
know
Mr
Brown；we
___________(introduce)
to
each
other
at
an
international
conference.
一般将来时
1.
要在将来的某个时间内发生，表示“将来的动作或状态”。
I
shall
/
will
not
be
free
tomorrow.
2.
表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性。
Who
is
going
to
speak
first
3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事。
The
new
bridge
is
to
open
to
traffic
in
3
days.
特殊用法（表示将来的五种常用非时态方式）
“be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。
　She
is
to
play
Juliet.
她扮演朱丽叶。
　You
are
to
make
the
necessary
changes.
你要做出必要的改变。
2.
“be
about
to
+
v.”：表示即将发生的动作，有“即将”的意思，但不能和具体的时间状语连用。
　The
package
is
about
to
come
unwrapped.
那个包快散开了。
“be
going
+
v.”：
表示按计划或安排打算去做某事，或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。
　We
are
going
to
call
her
this
evening.
我们打算今晚给她打电话。
　My
sister’s
going
to
have
a
baby
this
summer.
我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。
4.
用现在进行时表示将来：主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。
　The
students
are
leaving
on
Sunday.
学生们星期日出发。
　We’re
having
a
party
next
week.
我们下星期将开一个晚会。
5.
用一般现在时表示将来：表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。
　We
have
a
holiday
tomorrow.
我们明天放假。
　The
train
leaves
at
10:04
this
evening.
火车今晚10:04分开。
基本结构：
1.由
will
加动词原形构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用
shall
加动词原形。
2.
be
going
+
v.：　　
　Telephone
me
this
evening.
I’ll
be
at
home.
今晚给我打电话，我会在家。
　I’ll
(shall/will)
do
a
better
job
next
time.
下次我要干得好些。
　The
car
is
going
to
start.
车开不了啦。
　Oil
and
water
will
not
mix.
油和水没法混在一起。
实战演练
单项选择。
1.
There
__________
a
meeting
tomorrow
afternoon.
A.
will
be
going
to
B.
will
going
to
be
C.
is
going
to
be
D.
will
go
to
be
2.
Charlie
________
here
next
month.
　
A.
isn't
working
B.
doesn't
working
C.
isn't
going
to
working
D.
won't
work
3.
He
________
very
busy
this
week,
he
________
free
next
week.
　
A.
will
be;
is
B.
is;
is
C.
will
be;
will
be
D.
is;
will
be
4.
There
________
a
dolphin
show
in
the
zoo
tomorrow
evening.
　
A.
was
B.
is
going
to
have
C.
will
have
D.
is
going
to
be
5.
-_____
you
______
free
tomorrow
-
No.
I
_____
free
the
day
after
tomorrow.
　
A.
Are;
going
to;
will
B.
Are;
going
to
be;
will
　
C.
Are;
going
to;
will
be
D.
Are;
going
to
be;
will
be
6.
Mother
________
me
a
nice
present
on
my
next
birthday.
A.
will
gives
B.
will
give
C.
gives
D.
give
8.
-
Where
is
the
morning
paper
-
I
________
it
for
you
at
once.
　
A.
get
B.
am
getting
C.
to
get
D.
will
get
9.
________
a
concert
next
Saturday
　
A.
There
will
be
B.
Will
there
be
C.
There
can
be
D.
There
are
10.
If
they
come,
we
________
a
meeting.
　
A.
have
B.
will
have

C.
had
D.
would
have
二、动词填空。
1.
I
________（leave）in
a
minute.
I
_______（finish）all
my
work
before
I
_______（leave）.
2.
-How
long
________
you
_________（study）in
our
country
-I
___________（plan）to
be
here
for
about
one
more
year.
-I
___________（hope）to
visit
the
other
parts
of
your
country.
-What
__________
you
__________（do）after
you
__________（leave）here
-I
__________（return）home
and
__________（get）a
job.
3.
I
__________（be）tired.
I
__________（go）to
bed
early
tonight.
4.
Mary's
birthday
is
next
Monday,
her
mother
___________（give）her
a
present.
5.
It
is
very
cold
these
days.
It
__________（snow）soon
现在进行时
1.说话时正在发生的动作。
They
are
having
a
football
match.
2.现阶段一直在进行的动作。
He
is
preparing
for
CET
Band
Six.
3.表示说话人的情感，如赞许、批评等。
She
is
often
doing
well
at
school.
4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。
Are
you
staying
here
till
next
week
5.
现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
　They’re
getting
married
next
month.
　
基本结构：现在进行时由
am/is/are
加现在分词构成。　　
They’re
having
a
meeting.
他们在开会。
I’m
studying
at
an
evening
school.
我在上夜校。
You’re
always
interrupting
me!
你老打断我的话!(抱怨)
My
father
is
always
losing
his
car
keys.
我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满)
She’s
always
helping
people.
她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)
实战演练
一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1．Mr
Zheng
_______________
(read)
a
book
now.
2.
The
rabbits
_________________
(jump)
now.
3.
Look
!
Tom
and
John
________________
(swim).
4.
My
brother
_________________
(make)
a
kite
in
his
room
now.
5.
They
___________________(catch)
butterflies
now.
6.
He
______________________
(do)
an
experiment
now.
二．单项选择。
1.
—
It
is
said
that
another
new
car
factory
_______
now.
—
Yeah.
It
_______
one
and
a
half
years.
A.
is
building；
takes
B.
is
being
built；will
take
C.
is
built；
will
take
D.
is
being
built；takes
2.
They
won’t
buy
new
clothes
because
they________money
to
buy
a
color
TV
set.
A.
save
B.
are
saving
C.
has
saved
D.
were
saving
3.
I’ve
won
a
holiday
for
two
to
Florida.
I
___________
my
mum.
A.
take
B.
am
taking
C.
have
taken
D.
will
have
taken
4.
I
didn’t
like
Aunt
Lucy,
who
_______
without
warning
and
bringing
us
presents.
A.
always
turned
up
B.
has
always
turned
up
C.
was
always
turning
up
D.
was
always
turned
up
5.
I
used
to
drink
a
lot
of
tea
but
these
days
I_______coffee.
A.
prefer
B.
preferred
C.
have
preferred
D.
am
preferring
过去进行时
1.表示过某时刻正在进行的动作。
At
this
moment
yesterday,
I
was
packing
for
camp.
2.用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。
One
night,
he
was
typing
in
his
study
.
Suddenly
,
a
man
broke
…
3.表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。
We
left
there
when
it's
getting
dark
4.某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。
while
引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时，从句常用过去进行时。
I
read
a
magazine
while
I
was
waiting
for
the
bus.
when
用作并列连词，意为“这时”，连接两分句时，短暂性动词用过去时，延续性动词用过去进行时。
I
was
reading
a
newspaper
when
he
came
in.
实战演练
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
　1.
While
we
__________
(wait)
for
the
bus,
a
girl
__________
(run)
up
to
us.
　2.
I
__________
(telephone)
a
friend
when
Bob
__________
(come)
in.
　3.
Jim
__________
(jump)
on
the
bus
as
it
__________
(move)
away.
　4.
We
________
(test)
the
new
machine
when
the
electricity
_______
(go)
off.
　5.
She
__________
(not
want)
to
stay
in
bed
while
the
others
____________
(all,
work)
in
the
fields.
二、
选择题。
1.
I
______
a
meal
when
you
_____
me.
A.
cooked,
were
ringing
B.
was
cooking,
rang
　
C.
was
cooking,
were
ringing
D.
cooked,
rang
2.
He
said
he
_____
to
draw
a
plane
on
the
blackboard
at
that
time.
A.
tries
B.
tried

C.
was
trying
D.
will
try
3.
While
she
______
TV,
she
______
a
sound
outside
the
room.
A
was
watching,
was
hearing
B.
watched,
was
hearing
C.
watched,
heard
D.
was
watching,
heard
4.
They
_____
a
football
game
from
7
to
9
last
night.
A.
were
watching
B.
watch
C.
watched
D.
are
watching
5.
What
book
____
you
______
when
I
____
you
at
four
yesterday
afternoon
A.
did,
read,
was
seeing
B.
did,
read,
saw
　
C.
were,
reading,
saw

D.
were,
reading,
was
seeing
6.
It
was
Friday
evening.
Mr
and
Mrs.
Green
_____
ready
to
fly
to
England.
A.
are
getting
B.
get
C.
were
getting
D.
got
7.
Lei
Feng
_____
always
_____
of
others
when
he
______
in
the
army.
A.
is,
thinking,
was
B.
was,
thinking,
is
C.
did,
think,
is

D.
was,
thinking,
was
9.
We
____
for
tom
at
ten
last
Sunday.
He
often
kept
us
______.
A.
were
waiting,
waiting B.
were
waiting,
wait
C.
waited,
waiting
D.
waited,
wait
　10.
He
____
his
father
on
the
farm
the
whole
afternoon
last
Saturday.
　　A.
helps
B.
would
help
C.
was
helping
D.
is
helping
现在完成时
1.
表示截止现在业已完成的动作。
By
now,
I
have
collected
all
the
data
that
I
need.
2.
表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作。
I
haven’t
seen
the
film
yet.
3.
表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续。
I
have
learned
English
for
8
years.
注意：瞬间动词又叫非延续性动词、终止性动词，不可以接表示一段时间的状语，若要接，需要做一些相
应的变换。瞬间动词的否定可用完成时，也可接表示一段时间的状语。
×
He
has
come
to
Beijing
since
last
year.
√
He
has
lived
in
Beijing
since
last
year.
×
He
has
joined
the
army
for
3
years.
√
He
has
served
in
the
army
for
3
years.
√
He
joined
the
army
3
years
ago.
√
He
has
been
a
soldier
for
3
years.
√
It
is
3
years
since
he
joined
the
army.
常见的瞬间动词有：come,
go,
get
to/reach/arrive
at,
leave,
buy,
sell,
open,
close,
get
up,
join/take
part
in,
begin/start,
return/give,
borrow/lend,
become/turn,
bring/take,
die,
finish/end,
receive/hear
from,
marry,
break,
lose,
jump等。
1、He
left
his
office
3
hours
ago.
He
______
______
______
from
his
office
for
3
hours.
It
______
______
3
hours
since
he
left
his
office.
2、
He
has
been
dead
for
4
years.
He
______
______
_____
ago.
It
is
______
______
______
he
died.
实战演练
一．单项选择。
1.
Good
heavens!
There
you
are!
We
_____
anxious
about
you,
and
we
_____
you
back
throughout
the
night.
A.
are；
expect
B.
were；
had
expected
C.
have
been；were
expecting
D.
are；
were
expecting
2.When
you
are
home,give
a
call
to
let
me
know
you
____safely
.
A
are
arriving
B
have
arrived
C
had
arrived
D
will
arrive
3.
Both
his
parents
look
sad
.Maybe
they
_________what's
happened
to
him
.
　A.
knew
B. have
known
C.
must
know
D.
will
know
4.
He has
_______
been
to
Shanghai
,
has
he

　A. already
B.
never
C.
ever
D.
still
5.
Have you met Mr Li
______？
　A. just
B.
ago
C.
before
D. a
moment
ago
6.
The
famous
writer
_____
one
new
book
in
the
past
two
year
A.is writing
B.
was writing
C.
wrote
D.
has written
7.We
______
Xiao
Li
since
she
was
a
little
girl
.
A.
know
B.
had known
C.
have
known
D.
Knew
8.Harry
Potter
is
a
very
nice
film
.I_______
it
twice
.　A. will see
B. have seen
C. saw
D.
see
9.-These farmers have been to the United States.
-Really
When
_____
there
　A.
will they go
B. did they go
　
C. do they
go
D. have they gone
In
the
past
few
years,
great
changes
______
in
my
hometown.
A.
took
place
B.
have
taken
place
C.
have
been
taken
place
D.
take
place　
过去完成时
1.
发生在“过去的过去”。
When
I
woke
up,
it
had
stopped
raining.
2.与一个表示过去的时间状语连用。
Peter
had
collected
more
than
300
Chinese
stamps
by
the
time
he
was
ten.
3.在过去某时刻之前开始一直延续到现在。
By
the
end
of
last
year,
he
had
worked
in
the
factory
for
twenty
years.
过去完成时的判断:
1.
由时间状语来判定
　一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
　
by
+
过去的时间点：I
had
finished
reading
the
novel
by
nine
o'clock
last
night.
　
by
the
end
of
+
过去的时间点：We
had
learned
over
two
thousand
English
words
by
the
end
of
last
term.
　
before
+
过去的时间点：They
had
planted
six
hundred
trees
before
last
Wednesday.
由"过去的过去"来判定
宾语从句中：在told,
said,
knew,
heard,
thought等动词后的宾语从句。
　
She
said
that
she
had
seen
the
film
before.
　
状语从句中： 通常用在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中。
　When
I
got
to
the
station,
the
train
had
already
left.
　
After
he
had
finished
his
homework,
he
went
to
bed.
注意：before,
after
引导的时间状语从句中，由于
before
和
after
本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若
主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。
Where
did
you
study
before
you
came
here
　　
After
he
closed
the
door,
he
left
the
classroom.
　
表示意向的动词，hope,
wish,
expect,
think,
intend,
mean,
suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
　
We
had
hoped
that
you
would
come,
but
you
didn't.
基本结构：由
had
加动词的过去分词构成。
　
She
said
she
had
never
been
to
Paris.
　
When
the
police
arrived,
the
thieves
had
run
away.
实战演练
一.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
He
told
me
that
he_____________（write
)
a
new
book.
2.
Before
she
_________(come)to
China,
Grace
_________(teach)
English
in
a
middle
school
for
about
five
years.　
3.
Peter
____________
(collect)
more
than
300
Chinese
stamps
by
the
time
he__________
(be)
ten.
4.
By
the
end
of
last
year,
he
____________
(work)
in
the
factory
for
twenty
years.
5.
I
____________
(learn)
1000
English
words
so
far.
6.
They____________
(arrive)
at
the
station
by
ten
yesterday.
7.
They
____________
(arrive)
at
the
station
at
ten
yesterday.
8.
He
___________
(enter)
the
room,
turned
on
the
light
and
read
an
evening
paper.
二.
单项选择。
1．He
asked
me
______
during
the
summer
holidays.
　
A.
where
I
had
been B.
where
I
had
gone
　
C.
where
had
I
been
D.
where
had
I
gone
2.
What
_____
Jane
_____
by
the
time
he
was
seven
　
A.
did,
do B.
has, done
C
did,
did.
D.
had, done
3.
I
______
900
English
words
by
the
time
I
was
ten。
　
A.
learned
B.
was
learning
C.
had
learned
D.
learnt
4.
She
______lived
here
for
______
years.
　
A.
had, a
few B.
has, several
C.
had, a
lot
of
D.
has, a
great
deal
of
5.
By
the
time
my
parents
reached
home
yesterday,
I
_____
the
dinner
already.
　
A
had
cooked
B.
cooked
C.
have
cooked
D.
was
cooked
6.
She
said
she
__________
the
principle
already
　
A
.has
seen
B.
saw

C.
will
see
D.
had
seen
7.
She
said
her
family
_______
themselves
______
the
army
during
the
war.
　A.
has
hidden,
from
B.
had
hidden,
from
　
C.
has
hidden,
with
D.
had
hidden,
with
8.
By
the
time
he
was
ten
years
old,
he
_________.
　A.
has
completed
university
B.
has
completed
the
university
　C. had
completed
an
university
D.
had
completed
university
9.
She
had
written
a
number
of
books
______
the
end
of
last
year.
　A.
for B.
in

C.
by
D.
at
10.
He
_____
to
play
____
before
he
was
11
years
old.
　A
had
learned,
piano
B.
had
learned,
the
piano
　C.
has
learned,
the
piano
D.
learns,
piano
三.用动词的适当形式填空。
1.
We
_____________
(paint)
the
house
before
we
______________
(move)
in.
2.
That
rich
old
man
_____________
(make)
a
will
before
he
_____________
(die).
3.
They
__________
(study)
the
map
of
the
country
before
they
________
(leave).
4.
The
robbers
___________
(run
away)
before
the
policemen
_______ (arrive).
5.
I
__________
(turn
off)
all
the
lights
before
I
____________
(go)
to
bed.
6.
Paul
__________
(go)
out
with
Jane
after
he
__________
(make) a
phone
call.
7.
Tom
__________
(say)
he
___________
(read)
the
book
twice.
8.
Our
plan
_________
(fail)
because
we
___________
(make)
a
bad
mistake.
9.
When
the
chairman
________
(finish)
speaking,
he
________
(leave)
the
hall.
10.
The
Reads
__
______ (have)
lunch
when
I
__________
(get)
to
their
house.
过去将来时
1.
宾语从句或间接引语中。
He
didn't
expect
that
we
would
all
be
there.
2.表示过去习惯性的动作。
During
that
period,
he
would
do
this
every
day.
3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句。
They
knew
that
we
would
never
permit
such
a
thing.
基本结构：过去将来时由would,
was/were
going
to,
was/were
to
was/were
about
to等加动词原形构成
I
knew
you
would
agree.
我知道你会同意的。
　I
said
I
would
arrange
everything.
我说我来安排一切。
实战演练
一.
选择填空
1.
Li
Ming
said
he
_____happy
if
Brian_____to
China
next
month.
　A.
as;
come
B.
was;
would
come
C.
would
be;
came
D.
will
be;
come
2.
Jenny
said
she
_____her
holiday
in
China.
　A.
spent
B.
would
spent
　C.
was
going
to
spent
D.
would
spend
3.
—What
did
your
son
say
in
the
letter

—He
told
me
that
he
______
the
Disney
World
the
next
day.
　A.
will
visit B.
has
visited
C.
is
going
to
visit
D.
would
visit
4.
I
hoped
Tina
______
to
my
birthday
party
on
time
the
next
Wednesday.
　A.
to
come
B.
is
coming
C.
will
come
D.
was
coming
5.
Father
said
that
he
______
me
to
Beijing
the
next
year.
　A.
took
B.
would
take
C.
takes
D.
will
take
6.
We
were
not
sure
whether
they
______
more
vegetables.
　A.
are
going
to
grow
B.
were
going
to
grow
　
C.
will
grow

D.
have
grown
7.
She
______
to
work
when
the
telephone
rang.
　A.
is
going
B.
will
go
C.
was
about
to
go
D. is
to
go
二.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
Miss
Zhang
said
she
___________(visit)
the
Great
Wall
next
summer.　
2.
She
told
him
that
she
___________
(not
stay)
here
for
long.
3.
I
wasn’t
sure
whether
Lucy__________
(come)
the
next
year.
4.
The
scientists
said
the
world’s
population
__________
(slow)
down
in
future.
5.
She
said
the
bus
__________
(leave)
at
five
the
next
morning.
6.
I
wasn't
sure
whether
he
__________
(lend)
me
his
book
the
next
morning.
7.
He
was
fifty-six.
In
two
years
he
__________
(be)
fifty-eight.
8.
Whenever
she
has
time,
she
_________
(help)
them
in
their
work.
第一节
英英释义。
(
)
1.
He
gave
a
speech
named
How
to
Eat
Healthily
in
a
high
voice
so
we
all
could
hear
him.
A.
talk
B.
book
C.
film
(
)
2.
My
mom
advises
me
to
go
to
Hong
Kong
during
my
summer
holidays
since
I
don’t
know
where
to
go.
A.
asks
me
not
to
go
B.
gives
me
a
suggestion
on
going
C.
takes
me
to
go
(
)
3.
I
have
several
interesting
storybooks.
I
can
lend
one
of
them
to
you.
A.
one
B.
many
C.
some
(
)
4.
Friends
should
often
communicate
with
each
other
so
that
they
can
understand
each
other
very
well.
A.
play
B.
talk
C.
live
(
)
5.
The
man
is
rich;
he
can
buy
the
most
expensive
car
in
the
car
shop.
A.
has
no
money
B.
has
good
luck
C.
has
a
lot
of
money
(
)
6.
Look
out!
Here
comes
a
bus!
A.
Be
careful
B.
Take
it
out
C.
Go
for
it
(
)
7.
This
text
is
on
a
dog
saving
its
master.
It
is
very
moving.
A.
in
B.
about
C.
to
(
)
8.
Our
school
will
hold
an
interesting
activity,
and
all
of
us
want
to
take
part
in
it.
A.
join
in
B.
laugh
at
C.
run
away
from
(
)
9.
If
you
____
someone
or
something
from
several
people
or
things
that
are
available
,
you
decide
which
person
or
thing
you
want
to
have.
A.
punish
B.
push
C.
choose
(
)
10.
A
____
is
a
piece
of
paper
giving
some
information
to
people
in
a
public
place.
A.
notice
B.
book
C.
postcard
(
)
11.
Someone
that
is
____
often
feels
nervous
or
embarrassed
about
meeting
and
speaking
to
other
people.
stupid
B.
noisy
C.
Shy
(
)
12.
Nina
is
feeling
sure
of
her
own
ability
to
win
the
game,
so
she
plays
____.
A.
confidently
B.
usually
C.
suddenly
(
)
13.
My
grandfather
lived
a
____
life
when
he
was
a
child,
and
he
even
had
no
money
to
buy
a
book.
A.
healthy
B.
happy
C.
poor
(
)
14.
Avril
and
her
friends
all
_____
their
faces
so
that
we
couldn’t
find
which
one
was
her.
A.
washed
B.
hid
C.
showed
(
)
15.
Jack
was
the
____
of
the
singing
competition
and
he
got
first
prize.
His
friends
all
felt
happy
for
him.
A.
winner
B.
player
C.
loser
第二节
语法填空
When
you
are
in
England
you
must
be
very
careful
in
the
streets
1_________
the
traffic
drives
on
the
left.
Before
you
cross
a
street
you
must
look
to
the
right
first
2__________
then
the
left.
In
the
morning
and
in
the
evening
when
people
go
to
or
come
from
3__________,
the
streets
are
very
busy.
Traffic
is
most
4________
（danger）
then.
When
you
go
by
bus
in
England,
you
have
to
be
careful,
5_________.
Always
remember
the
traffic
moves
on
the
left.
So
you
must
be
careful.
6________(
have）
a
look
first,
or
you
will
go
7_________
wrong
way.
In
many
English
cities,
there
are
big
buses
8_________
two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
9_________
（two）
floor.
From
10_________
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It’s
very
interesting.
第三节
完型填空
As
soon
as
he
finished
his
homework,
Eric
jumped
onto
his
bicycle
and
rode
off
to
the
beach.
While
he
was
1
along,
he
thought
about
the
whales.
He
hoped
he
would
see
them
again
today.
After
he
got
to
the
beach.
Eric
2
his
bicycle
behind
some
trees
so
that
no
one
could
see
it
from
the
road.
Then
he
ran
down
onto
the
sand.
3
it
was
only
four
in
the
afternoon,
the
sky
was
already
growing
dark.
Eric
frowned(皱眉).
If
it
4
he
wouldn’t
be
able
to
see
the
whales
because
they
would
stay
in
deeper
water
in
bad
weather.
He
hurried
along
the
beach
5
the
rocks.
They
were
the
best
place
to
watch
the
whales
because
of
their
6
.Before
Eric
reached
the
rocks,
he
felt
a
drop
of
water
on
his
head.”
Oh
no!”
he
thought.”
Whenever
it
rains,
the
whales
will
stay
in
the
deep
water
and
I
won’t
be
able
to
7
them!”
But
just
then
he
saw
a
large
shape
on
the
beach.
It
was
a
young
whale!
The
whale
had
come
too
close
to
shore
(海岸)
and
got
stuck
(搁浅)
on
the
sand.
8
the
whale
didn’t
move
at
all
and
Eric
thought
it
was
9
Then
he
saw
its
tail
move
weakly.
Eric
was
pleased
and
ran
through
the
big
rain
to
his
bicycle.
The
whale
needed
10
at
once!
Something
must
be
done
to
help
the
whale
back
into
the
sea,
Eric
thought.
1.
A.
riding
B.
running
C.
getting
D.
walking
2.
A.
sent
B.
hid
C.
lost
D.
got
3.
A.
When
B.
If
C.
Because
D.
Although
4.
A.
shone
B.
snowed
C.
rained
D.
blew
5.
A.
into
B.to
C.
off
D.
from
6.
A.
length
B.
size
C.
height
D.
shape
7.
A.
watch
B.
kill
C.
catch
D.
save
8.
A.
At
last
B.
At
first
C.
At
least
D.
Finally
9.
A.
dead
B.
well
C.
lovely
D.
alive
10.
A.
food
B.
time
C.
medicine
D.
help