Module 3 Sport and health.Unit 6 Caring for your health. 单元总结及试题

Unit
6
Caring
for
your
health
单元总结
必记单词
conduct
v.实施，执行
（conduct
a
survey）
quarrel
n.争吵
focus
v.集中（注意力、精力等）于
pressure
n.压力
whether
conj.是否（&
if）
risk
n.风险
guard
v.守卫，保卫
cancel
v.取消，撤退，终止
bright
adj.有希望的
force
v.强迫，迫使（某人做某事）
concert
n.音乐会，演奏会
private
adj.私人的
silent
adj.不说话的，沉默的
enemy
n.危害物，大敌
cheer
v.鼓励，鼓舞
dentist
n.牙科医生
low
adj.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的
musical
instrument
乐器
regular
adj.
有规律的
eyesight
n
视力
recovery
n.
恢复
22.
positive
adj.积极地
laughter
n
笑声
短语归纳
care
for
关注
lead
a
balanced
life
过一种平衡的生活
a
healthy
lifestyle
一个健康的生活方式
feel
ashamed
感觉羞愧
do
sth
for
pleasure
做一些令人高兴的事情
suffer
from
stress
承受压力
be
under
stress
处于压力下
focus
on
集中于
worry
about
担心
a
risk
to
sth.
对...来说是一种风险
force
sb.
to
do
sth.强迫某人做某事
deal
with
解决，处理
guard
against
防止，提防
cancel
out
抵消，对消
look
on
the
bright
side
持乐观的态度
take
a
break
休息一下
go
to
a
concert
去听音乐会
take
up
学着做，开始做
be
busy
with
sth.
忙于某事
leave...behind
把.....抛在后面
cheer...up（使——振奋起来）
in
a
private
place
在一个无人之处
no
longer
不再
have
an
effect
on
对......有影响
hit
the
city
袭击了这座城寺
by
doing
sth
通过做...
经典句型
They
are
under
stress
because
their
lives
are
not
balanced.
因为他们的生活不平衡，所以他们处于压力之下。
They
focus
too
much
on
studying,
dealing
with
peer
pressure
and
worrying
about
what
others
think，and
not
enough
on
other
things.
他们过多的把精力集中在学习上、解决同龄人的压力、担心别人的想法上和其他事情上做得不够。
You
may
wonder
whether
stress
is
a
serious
matter.
你是否想知道，压力是否是件严重的事情。
You
should
be
aware
that
stress
is
a
risk
to
your
health.
你应该意识到，压力对你的健康来说是一种风险。
If
you
want
to
live
a
long
and
healthy
life，you
need
to
begin
to
guard
against
stress
from
a
young
age.
如果你想过长寿和健康的生活，你需要开始提防始于年轻时的压力。
You
should
always
look
on
the
bright
side
of
life,
and
imagine
that
you
will
have
a
happy
and
successful
Future.
你应该总是持乐观的生活态度，并想象你会有一个快乐、成功的未来。
When
you
are
busy
with
a
hobby，you
leave
all
your
worries
behind.
当你忙于一种业余爱好时，你会将所有的烦恼抛在后面。
Taking
regular
exercise,
eating
a
healthy
diet
and
getting
enough
sleep
are
all
the
things
that
can
help
you.
进行有规律的锻炼，饮食健康并且获得足够的睡眠是能够帮助你全部的事情。
Seeing
a
funny
film
or
telling
jokes
with
friends
will
often
cheer
you
up
when
you
are
low.
在你沮丧时，看一部滑稽的电影或同朋友讲笑话经常使你振奋起来。
Unit
6
Caring
for
your
health练习
I.
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
Some
plants
are
e________
of
nature
because
they
destroy
the
balance
of
nature.
If
you
want
to
be
healthy,
you
have
to
eat
on
time
and
keep
a
r_______
diet.
I
don’t
know
w_______
he
will
come
back
next
Friday.
We
will
c______
the
picnic
on
the
beach
if
it
rains
tomorrow.
Don’t
f______
me
to
do
anything.
I
won’t
listen
to
you.
When
he
faces
strangers,
he
always
keeps
s_______
and
doesn’t
say
anything.
Everyone
in
this
country
has
responsibility
to
g_____
this
country.
There’re
different
kinds
of
m______
in
this
shop,
such
as
piano
and
guitar.
You
shouldn’t
have
a
q_____
with
your
parents.
Their
advice
is
good
for
you.
There
will
be
a
c_____
in
the
hall
next
month,
and
it
will
be
held
by
a
famous
musician.
Can
you
i__________
what
your
life
will
be
like
in
ten
years
You’d
better
have
a
healthy
______________(生活方式)？
He
is
on
the
road
to
_____________(痊愈).
When
are
you
going
to
see
the
___________(牙医)
II.
选择填空
i.
选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(
)
1.
If
you
want
to
get
an
answer
to
the
question,
you
first
have
to
conduct
a
survey.
A.
take
out
B.
carry
out
C.
think
over
(
)2.
Leading
a
balanced
life
is
helpful
to
reduce
the
pressure
in
our
life.
A.
stress
B.
energy
C.
danger
(
)
3.
They
are
cooking
in
the
kitchen,
and
talking
with
each
other
now
and
then.
A.
again
and
again
B.
for
now
C.
from
time
to
time
(
)
4.
We
should
be
aware
that
the
problem
is
very
serious.
A.
realize
B.
agree
C.
compare
(
)
5.
The
set
of
tools
is
not
private,
and
it
belongs
to
everyone
here.
A.
national
B.
personal
C.
proper
(
)
6.
The
manager
has
to
deal
with
many
things
every
day.
A.
fill
with
B.do
with
C.
Help
with
(
)
7.
The
mother
cares
for
the
sick
child
day
and
night.
A.
feel
interested
in
B.
look
after
C.
was
careful
for
(
)
8.
He
is
cheerful
although
he
is
ill.
A.
happy
B.
Lucky
C.
uncomfortable
(
)
9.
Look
on
the
bright
side
of
life,
and
you
will
have
a
successful
future.
A.
Be
positive
about
B.
Look
through
C.
Take
care
of
(
)
10.
She
took
up
skiing
at
the
age
of
8.
A.save
up
B.
took
off
C.
started
learning
ii.
选出恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。
(
)
11.
Many
people
are
not
of
the
environment
problems.
aware
B.
afraid
C.
full
(
)
12.
We
must
guard
smoking
in
order
to
be
healthy.
for
B.
against
C.
with
(
)
13.
When
he
was
young,
his
father
suffered
a
serious
disease.
from
B.
of
C.
with
(
)
14.
A
is
an
angry
argument
between
persons.
voyage
B.
relation
C.
quarrel
(
)
15.
A
means
a
performance
given
by
a
number
of
musicians.
concert
B.
camp
C.
concern
(
)
16.
A\An
is
a
person
who
hates
another
person.
friend
B.
enemy
C.
dentist
(
)
17.
--Why
do
you
out
the
summer
camp
--Because
it
will
rain
for
a
long
time
next
month.
A.
destroy
B.
cheer
C.
cancel
(
)
18.
The
public
is
interested
in
the
life
of
the
singer.
private
B.
positive
C.
spare
(
)
19.
He
was
for
a
moment,
and
then
he
began
his
answer.
low
B.
regular
C.
silent
(
)
20.
To
somebody
means
to
make
somebody
do
something
even
if
he
or
she
would
not
love
to.
focus
B.
force
C.
forget
III.
根据所给的汉语内容,
用英语完成下列句子,
每空一词,
缩写算一词。
利弊相互抵消。
The
pros
and
cons
_________
_________
each
other.
你应该培养一种业余爱好。
You’re
supposed
to
_________
_________
a
hobby.
23.
不同的压力有不同的处理方法。
There’re
different
ways
to
_______
________
different
stresses.
24.
他看起来很沮丧,
但是我们不知道怎么让他振奋起来。
He
looks
upset,
but
we
don’t
know
how
to
_______
_______
______.
25.
把所有的忧虑抛在后面,
每天保持开心有利于健康。
It’s
good
for
your
health
to
______
all
the
worries
______
and
keep
happy
every
day.
26.
当你遇到不好的事情时,
你要持乐观的态度,
并且相信一切都会好起来的。
When
you
meet
something
bad,
you
should
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
and
believe
everything
will
be
fine.
27.
尽管他每天遭受疾病的折磨,
但他仍不放弃自己的梦想。
Though
he
_____
______
the
illness
every
day,
he
never
gives
up
his
dream.
28.
不用担心我,
我会好起来的。
Don’t
_______
_____
me!
I’ll
be
fine.
29.
无论遭遇什么困难,
我们都应该保持乐观。
Whatever
difficulties
we
meet,
we
should
_____
______.
30.
我不想因为你的一个错误的决定而冒风险。
I
don’t
want
to
______
_______
because
of
your
wrong
decision.
Unit
6
Caring
for
your
health
语法
重点语法
形容词+that从句；宾语从句
（1）形容词+that从句
有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。
I
am
sorry
I
am
late.
I
am
glad
that
you
can
join
us.
Are
you
sure
his
answer
is
right
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure,
certain,
glad,
pleasured,
happy,
sorry,
afraid,
surprised等。
I
am
sure
I
will
pass
the
exam.
I
am
sorry
that
I
have
troubled
you
so
long.
He
is
glad
that
Li
Ming
went
to
see
him
when
he
was
ill.
（2）宾语从句
一、概念
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
1、连接词
①由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如：
He
said
(that)
he
wanted
to
stay
at
home.
She
doesn’t
know
(that)
she
is
seriously
ill.
I
am
sure
(that)
he
will
succeed.
②由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I
want
to
know
if
(whether)
he
lives
there.
He
asked
me
whether
(if)
I
could
help
him.
③由连接代词who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which和连接副词when,
where,
why,
how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do
you
know
who
(whom)
they
are
waiting
for

He
asked
whose
handwriting
was
the
best.
Can
you
tell
me
where
the
No.3
bus
stop
is
I
don’t
know
why
the
train
is
late.
2、语序—陈述语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+……）”句式。例如：
(
√
)
I
don’t
know
which
city
they
will
fly
to.
(×)
I
don’t
know
which
city
will
they
fly
to.
3、时态
①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：
I
don’t
think
(that)
you
are
right.
Please
tell
us
where
he
is.
She
says
(that)
she
will
leave
a
message
on
his
desk.
②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He
asked
what
time
it
was.
He
told
me
that
he
was
preparing
for
the
sports
meet.
③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如：
Our
teacher
said
that
January
is
the
first
month
of
the
year.
Scientists
have
proved
that
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun.
语法练习
I.
用适合的连接词完成下列句子。
1.
Jim
told
me
_____
he
didn’t
go
fishing
yesterday
afternoon.
2.
She
doesn’t
know
______
her
father
will
come
back.
3.
He
is
not
certain
______
the
cinema
is.
4.
We
all
want
to
know
______
we
can
fight
against
stress.
5.
We
are
talking
about
______
we’ll
go
back
to
morrow
or
not.
6.
I
wonder
______
they
are
waiting
for.
I
think
it’s
time
to
take
action.
7.
The
teacher
can’t
decide
_______
should
be
the
monitor
of
the
class
next
term.
8.
I
am
surprised
______
you
can
come
back
in
such
a
short
time.
9.
Mary
is
not
sure
_______
coat
she
should
buy.
10.
I
don’t
know
_______
he
doesn’t
come
to
school.
Maybe
he
is
ill.
II.
用所给动词的正确形式完成句子。
11.
We
are
sure
that
he
______
(go)
to
school
tomorrow.
12.
Do
you
know
who
_______
(be)
the
best
worker
in
our
company
last
year
13.
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
post
office
______
(is)
14.
Our
father
said
that
he
_______
(will)
buy
a
new
computer.
15.
I
heard
that
he
_______
(swim)
in
the
sea
yesterday.
16.
The
little
boy
tells
us
where
his
father
_______
(work).
17.
He
says
that
he
_____
(finish)
his
work
already.
18.
They
thought
they
could
_____
(climb)
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
19.
He
was
glad
that
so
many
people
____
(help)
him.
20.
She
doesn’t
know
whether
______
(go)
or
wait.
Unit
6
Caring
for
your
health
必记单词
conduct
v.实施，执行
quarrel
n.争吵
focus
v.集中（注意力、精力等）于
pressure
n.压力
whether
conj.是否
risk
n.风险
guard
v.守卫，保卫
cancel
v.取消，撤退，终止
bright
adj.有希望的
force
v.强迫，迫使（某人做某事）
concert
n.音乐会，演奏会
private
adj.私人的
silent
adj.不说话的，沉默的
enemy
n.危害物，大敌
cheer
v.鼓励，鼓舞
dentist
n.牙科医生
low
adj.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的
短语归纳
no
longer
不再
be
lonely
孤独的
feel
ashamed
感觉羞愧
4.suffer
from
stress
承受压力
5.focus
on
集中于
6.deal
with
解决，处理
7.worry
about
担心
8.guard
against
防止，提防
9.cancel
out
抵消，对消
10.look
on
the
bright
side
持乐观的态度
11.take
a
break
休息一下
12.go
to
a
concert
去听音乐会
13.take
up
学着做，开始做
14.musical
instrument乐器
15.be
busy
with
sth.
忙于某事
16.leave...behind
把.....抛在后面
17.tell
jokes
讲笑话
18.cheer...up（使——振奋起来
19.protect
sb.
From
...保护某人免于......
20.take
place
举行
21.do
well
in
在......方面做得好
22.now
and
then
不时
23.arrive
at
到达
24.have
a
stomach
ache
腹痛
25.wake
up
醒来
26.in
the
last
few
days
在过去几天里
27.grow
up
成长
28.have
an
effect
on
对......有影响
29.in
many
ways
在许多方面
30.make
decisions做决定
31.a
healthy
lifestyle
一种健康的生活方式
32.thousands
of
数以千计的
用法集萃
疑问词+动词不定式
Force
sb.
To
do
sth.强迫某人做某事
By
doing
sth.
通过做某事
Thanks
for
doing
sth.
感谢做某事
Be
sorry
to
do
sth.
难过地做某事
Have
to
do
sth.
不得不做某事
Be
accepted
被接收
Be
afraid
to
do
sth.
害怕做某事
Be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
Such
a/an
+形容词+单数名词
这样一个......
重点语法
形容词+that从句；宾语从句
（1）形容词+that从句
有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。
I
am
sorry
I
am
late.
I
am
glad
that
you
can
join
us.
Are
you
sure
his
answer
is
right
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure,
certain,
glad,
pleasured,
happy,
sorry,
afraid,
surprised等。
I
am
sure
I
will
pass
the
exam.
I
am
sorry
that
I
have
troubled
you
so
long.
He
is
glad
that
Li
Ming
went
to
see
him
when
he
was
ill.
（2）宾语从句
一、概念
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
1、连接词
①由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如：
He
said
(that)
he
wanted
to
stay
at
home.
She
doesn’t
know
(that)
she
is
seriously
ill.
I
am
sure
(that)
he
will
succeed.
②由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I
want
to
know
if
(whether)
he
lives
there.
He
asked
me
whether
(if)
I
could
help
him.
③由连接代词who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which和连接副词when,
where,
why,
how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do
you
know
who
(whom)
they
are
waiting
for

He
asked
whose
handwriting
was
the
best.
Can
you
tell
me
where
the
No.3
bus
stop
is
I
don’t
know
why
the
train
is
late.
2、语序—陈述语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+……）”句式。例如：
(
√
)
I
don’t
know
which
city
they
will
fly
to.
(×)
I
don’t
know
which
city
will
they
fly
to.
3、时态
①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：
I
don’t
think
(that)
you
are
right.
Please
tell
us
where
he
is.
She
says
(that)
she
will
leave
a
message
on
his
desk.
②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He
asked
what
time
it
was.
He
told
me
that
he
was
preparing
for
the
sports
meet.
③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如：
Our
teacher
said
that
January
is
the
first
month
of
the
year.
Scientists
have
proved
that
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun.
单元练习
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
Women
teachers
are
usually
more
careful
and
more
p__________
with
the
pupils.
Can
you
i__________
what
your
life
will
be
like
in
ten
years
You’d
better
have
a
healthy
______________(生活方式)？
He
is
on
the
road
to
_____________(痊愈).
When
are
you
going
to
see
the
___________(牙医)
用所给单词的适当形式填空
You
can
read
for
___________(please).
The
girl
is
busy
_________(do)
her
homework.
You
need
hard
work
and
a
little
luck
if
you
want
to
achieve
________(successful).
He
was
absent
from
school
because
of
his
__________(sick).
A
scream
broke
the
__________(silent)
of
the
night.
单项选择
____________
visitors
come
to
visit
the
museum
every
day.
Thousand
B.
Three
thousands
of
C.Thousands
of
D.
Two
thousand
---What’s
this
---Oh,
my
God!
It’s
a
gift
for
James.
I
forgot
___________
it
this
afternoon.
to
post
B.
post
C.
posting
D.
posted
She
used
to
________
a
bus
to
school,
but
now
she
is
used
to
_________
to
school.
taking;
walk
B.
take;
walk
C.
taking;
walking
D.
take;
walking
---Who
was
the
first
to
_________
zoo
yesterday
---Tom
was.
arrive
at
B.
arrive
in
C.
reach
to
D.
arrive
Mary
is
low.
Let’s
_______
her
________.
give;
up
B.
cheer;
up
C.
end;
up
D.
make;
up
---How
many
times
have
you
been
here
---___________.
Sometimes
B.
Some
time
C.Some
times
D.
Sometime
---What
happened
________
him
---He
hurt
his
leg.
in
B.to
C.at
D.
on
I
think
you
should
read
this
book
again.
It’s
__________!
so
interesting
book
B.
such
interesting
a
book
C.so
a
interesting
book
D.
such
an
interesting
book
---I
will
go
to
Harbin
for
my
summer
vacation.
What
about
you
---I
haven’t
decided
where
___________.
go
B.
went
C.
going
D.to
go
The
child
made
decisions
_________
his
yard
this
Friday
afternoon.
clean
B.to
clean
C.
cleaning
D.
cleaned
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
你将如何解决太多的压力？
How
will
you
________
________
too
much
stress
利弊相互抵消。
The
pros
and
cons
_________
_________
each
other.
你应该培养一种业余爱好。
You’re
supposed
to
_________
_________
a
hobby.
他抛弃了妻子和孩子。
He
__________
his
wife
and
children
___________.
我们必须防止事故。
We
must
_________
__________
accidents.
Unit
6
Caring
for
your
health
单词
conduct
v.实施；执行
Conduct
a
survey
about
a
healthy
lifestyle.
conduct此处用作及物动词，意为
“实施，执行”。
I
decided
to
conduct
an
experiment.
拓展conduct还可用作不可数名词，意为“行为，举止’.
The
sport
has
a
strict
code
of
conduct.
2.quarrel
n.争吵
have
a
quarrel
with
sb.与某人争吵
have
a
quarrel
about
sth.因为某事争吵
He
had
a
quarrel
with
his
friend
just
now.
They
had
a
quarrel
about
money.
3.pleasure
不可数名词，意为“快乐，高兴”。
Doing
something
for
pleasure.
We
are
reading
for
pleasure.
my
pleasure意为“不客气”，是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。
---Thank
you.
---It’s
my
pleasure.
with
pleasure.意为“当然了，很愿意”，永远表示客气地接受或同意。
---May
I
sit
here
---Yes,
with
pleasure.
4.focus
不及物动词，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于”，常构成固定短语focus
on集中于
They
focus
too
much
on
studying,
dealing
with
peer
pressure
and
worrying
about
what
others
think,
and
not
enough
on
other
things.
Each
exercise
focuses
on
a
different
grammar
point.
focus还可用作可数名词，意为“中心点。
It
was
the
main
focus
of
attention
at
the
meeting.
5.pressure
不可数名词，意为“压力，重压”。
People
under
pressure
get
angry
easily.
pressure还可以表示“紧张”。
How
can
anyone
enjoy
the
pressure
of
the
city
life
press
可作及物动词，表示“压，挤”。
He
pressed
a
handkerchief
to
his
nose.
You
may
wonder
whether
stress
is
a
serious
matter.
6.
wonder
及物动词，意为“想知道”，相当于want
to
know,后接宾语从句。
I
wonder
if
he
is
right.
wonder可作不及物动词，意为“想知道”，可构成固定短语wonder
about
sth.
We
are
wondering
about
next
Sunday
for
vacation.
wonder
还可用作可数名词，意为“奇迹，机关”。
It
is
one
of
the
natural
wonders
of
the
world.
7.whether连词，意为“是否”，其后接动词不定式或宾语从句。
He
seemed
undecided
whether
to
go
or
stay.
He
asked
whether
it
would
rain
tomorrow.
拓展
whether与if都可用于引导宾语从句，但以下情况只能用whether.
a.用在discuss之后
They
are
discussing
whether
they
clean
the
room.
b.用于介词后
He
is
not
interested
in
whether
he
will
win.
c.后接动词不定式
I
haven’t
decided
whether
to
go.
d.直接与or
not连用
I
don’t
know
whether
or
not
he
will
call
me.
risk可数名词，意为“危险，风险”，常构成固定短语take
a
risk/risks冒险（做某事）
You
should
be
aware
that
stress
is
a
risk
to
your
health.
Smoking
increases
the
risk
of
developing
heart
disease.
His
hobby
is
to
take
a
risk.
9.force用作及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被动语态。
He
was
forced
to
take
the
train.
Force
yourself
to
take
a
break
from
your
studies
and
worries
about
exams.
拓展force
还可用作不可数名词，意为”武力，暴力”
The
thief
was
taken
away
by
force.
take
a
break意为“休息一下”，也可写作have
a
break.
break用作可数名词，意为“间歇，休息”。
Let’s
take
a
break.
She
worked
there
two
days
without
a
break.
silent形容词，意为“不说话的，沉默的”，
常构成固定短语stay/keep
silent,保持沉默。
He
always
keeps
silent
at
the
meetings.
拓展silence名词，意为“沉默，默不作声”。
They
finished
their
meal
in
total
silence.
enemy
n.危害物，大敌
Stress
is
your
body’s
enemy.
Poverty
and
ignorance
are
the
enemies
of
progress.
12.low
adj.沮丧的，消沉的
Seeing
a
funny
film
or
telling
jokes
with
friends
will
often
cheer
up
when
you
are
low.
I’m
feeling
really
low.
拓展
low作形容词，还可意为“低的，矮的”。
The
sun
is
low
in
the
sky.
短语
1.deal
with
意为“解决，处理，应付”，相当于do
with.
He
could
deal
with/do
with
the
matter
alone.
注意
deal
with多与how连用，而do
with则与what连用。
I
really
don’t
know
how
to
deal
with
this
problem.
=I
really
don’t
know
what
to
do
with
this
problem.
2.worry
about
担心，同义短语为be
worried
about.
He
is
worrying
about
the
final
exam.
=He
is
worried
about
the
final
exam.
Don’t
be
worried
about
me.
I’ll
come
back
soon.
3.guard
against意为“防止，提防”
We
should
guard
against
accidents
all
the
time.
If
you
want
to
live
a
long
and
healthy
life,
you
need
to
begin
to
guard
against
stress
from
a
young
age.
guard及物动词，意为
“守卫，保卫”。
The
dog
was
guarding
its
owner’s
suitcase.
One
way
to
cancel
out
stress
is
through
positive
thinking.
4.cancel
out意为
“抵消”
The
advantage
and
disadvantage
would
appear
to
cancel
each
other
out.
cancel可用作及物动词，意为“取消，撤销”。
Don’t
forget
to
cancel
the
newspaper.
5.look
on
the
bright
side（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度
It’s
important
to
look
on
the
bright
side
of
work
when
you
fail.
Take
up
a
hobby培养一种业余爱好
6.take
up学着做，开始做，尤指为了消遣做某事。
They’ve
taken
up
golf.
take
up还可意为“占用（时间），占据（空间）”。
The
table
takes
up
too
much
room.
be
busy
with
忙于做......
Tom
was
busy
with
his
homework
at
that
time.
拓展
be
busy
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
Joyce
is
very
busy
working
on
the
school
newspaper.
leave...behind
把......抛在后面
You
should
learn
to
leave
stress
behind.
When
you
are
busy
with
a
hobby,
you
leave
all
your
worries
behind.
cheer...up（使）变得更高兴，（使）振奋起来
Bright
curtains
can
cheer
up
people.
Seeing
a
funny
film
or
telling
jokes
with
friends
will
often
cheer
up
when
you
are
low.
Unit
6
Caring
for
your
health
重点单词
conduct
【展示】
I
decided
to
conduct
a
survey
on
the
eating
habits
of
the
students
in
our
school.
我决定实施一个关于我们学校学生饮食习惯的调查。
【总结】conduct为动词,
意思是
“实施;
执行”,如例句。
【运用】
根据所给的汉语内容,
用英语完成下列句子,
每空一词。
1.
我决定做一个实验来帮助我获得完整的数据。
I
decided
to
____
____
_____
to
help
me
get
complete
data.
force
【展示】
1.
No
one
can
force
you
on
this
problem.
You
can
decide
by
yourself.
在这个问题上没有人可以强迫你,
你可以自己决定。
2.
She
forced
herself
to
be
polite
and
patient
to
them.
她强迫自己对他们保持礼貌和耐心。
【总结】force为动词,
意思是
“强迫;
迫使
(某人做某事)”,
如例1;
常用搭配为force
sb.
to
do
sth.,
意思是
“迫使某人做某事”,
如例2。
【运用】
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
2.
Bad
health
______
(force)
her
into
a
long
period
of
rest.
3.
He
was________
(force)
to
accept
the
task.
cheer
【展示】
1.
He
noticed
that
the
people
around
him
were
cheered
by
the
President’s
presence.
他注意到他周围的人们因为总统的到来而受到鼓舞。
2.
Her
songs
can
always
cheer
me
up.
她的歌总能使我振作起来。
【总结】cheer为动词,
意思是
“鼓励;
鼓舞”,
如例1;
常用短语为cheer
…
up,
意思是
“(使)变得更高兴;
(使)
振奋起来”,
如例2。
【运用】
根据所给的汉语内容,
用英语完成下列句子,
每空一词。
4.
来自祖国的消息使他受到鼓舞。
He
_____
_____
______
the
news
from
his
country.
5.
我估计她是思念家乡了。也许你可以让她高兴起来。
I
think
she
misses
her
hometown.
Maybe
you
can
_____
______
_____.
短语聚会
1.
suffer
from
忍受;
遭受
2.
deal
with
处理
3.
guard
against
防止;
提防
4.
cancel
out
抵消;
对消
5.
look
on
the
bright
side
(对不好的状态)
持乐观的态度
6.
take
up
(尤指为消遣)
学着做;
开始做
7.
(be)
busy
with
忙于做……
8.
leave
…
behind
把……抛在后面
9．Cheer
…
up
(使)
变得更高兴;
(使)
振奋起来
10.
take
place
发生
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,
补全句子。
1.
You
should
______
all
your
trouble
_______,
and
just
enjoy
the
party.
2.
The
speech
made
by
our
teacher
was
great
success.
His
encouraging
words
______
all
the
students
_______.
3.
You
need
to
_______
the
stranger
who
has
been
standing
near
your
house
for
a
long
time.
4.
Thousands
of
people
are
______
food
shortage
in
this
area.
5.
Don’t
bother
(打扰)
us.
We
_______
our
homework.
6.
The
new
manager
doesn’t
know
how
to
_________
the
matter.
答案:
1.
leave;
behind
2.
cheered;
up
3.
guard
against
4.
suffering
from
5.
are
busy
with
6.
deal
with
I.
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
Some
plants
are
e________
of
nature
because
they
destroy
the
balance
of
nature.
2.
If
you
want
to
be
healthy,
you
have
to
eat
on
time
and
keep
a
r_______
diet.
3.
I
don’t
know
w_______
he
will
come
back
next
Friday.
4.
We
will
c______
the
picnic
on
the
beach
if
it
rains
tomorrow.
5.
Don’t
f______
me
to
do
anything.
I
won’t
listen
to
you.
6.
When
he
faces
strangers,
he
always
keeps
s_______
and
doesn’t
say
anything.
7.
Everyone
in
this
country
has
responsibility
to
g_____
this
country.
8.
There’re
different
kinds
of
m______
in
this
shop,
such
as
piano
and
guitar.
9.
You
shouldn’t
have
a
q_____
with
your
parents.
Their
advice
is
good
for
you.
10.
There
will
be
a
c_____
in
the
hall
next
month,
and
it
will
be
held
by
a
famous
musician.
答案:
I.
1.
enemies
2.
regular
3.
whether
4.
cancel
5.
force
6.
silent
7.
guard
8.
musical
instruments
9.
quarrel
10.
concert
II.
同义替换。
(
)
11.
If
you
want
to
get
an
answer
to
the
question,
you
first
have
to
conduct
a
survey.
A.
take
out
B.
carry
out
C.
think
over
(
)
12.
Leading
a
balanced
life
is
helpful
to
reduce
the
pressure
in
our
life.
A.
stress
B.
energy
C.
danger
(
)
13.
They
are
cooking
in
the
kitchen,
and
talking
with
each
other
now
and
then.
A.
again
and
again
B.
for
now
C.
from
time
to
time
(
)
14.
We
should
be
aware
that
the
problem
is
very
serious.
A.
realize
B.
agree
C.
compare
(
)
15.
The
set
of
tools
is
not
private,
and
it
belongs
to
everyone
here.
A.
national
B.
personal
C.
proper
III.
根据上下文线索猜词。
(
)
16.
Did
something
bad
happen
to
you
You
looks
________.
A.
low
B.
happy
C.
difficult
(
)
17.
If
you
work
hard
and
keep
doing
it,
your
future
will
be
_______
and
finally
you
will
be
successful.
A.
special
B.
lucky
C.
bright
(
)
18.
I
have
a
toothache.
I’m
going
to
see
a
________
this
afternoon.
A.
friend
B.
dentist
C.
Teacher
答案:
II.
11-15
BACAB
III.
16-18
ACB
IV.
根据所给的汉语内容,
用英语完成下列句子,
每空一词。
19.
不同的压力有不同的处理方法。
There’re
different
ways
to
________
__________
different
stresses.
20.
他看起来很沮丧,
但是我们不知道怎么让他振奋起来。
He
looks
upset,
but
we
don’t
know
how
to
_______
_______
______.
21.
把所有的忧虑抛在后面,
每天保持开心有利于健康。
It’s
good
for
your
health
to
______
all
the
worries
______
and
keep
happy
every
day.
22.
当你发现自己处于压力之中时,
可以学着做一些让你放松的事,
比如听音乐。
When
you
find
yourself
under
the
pressure,
you
can
____
_____
_____
some
things
to
let
you
relax,
such
as
listening
to
music.
23.
当你遇到不好的事情时,
你要持乐观的态度,
并且相信一切都会好起来的。
When
you
meet
something
bad,
you
should
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
and
believe
everything
will
be
fine.
24.
尽管他每天遭受疾病的折磨,
但他仍不放弃自己的梦想。
Though
he
_____
______
the
illness
every
day,
he
never
gives
up
his
dream.
25.
他非常幽默,
擅长讲笑话。
He’s
very
humorous
and
good
at
______
________.
26.
散步也是一种自我放松的方法。
_____
______
______
is
also
a
way
to
relax
oneself
27.
我们应该学会照顾自己,
而不是依赖于别人。
We
should
learn
to
____
_____
_____
ourselves
instead
of
depending
on
others.
28.
你们每天要有足够的睡眠。
You
need
to
______
_____
_____
every
day.
29.
由于这个原因,
你不能参加这次会议。
_____
_____
_____,
you
can’t
take
part
in
the
meeting.
30.
这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
Great
changes
have
_____
______
in
this
city.
答案:
19.
deal
with
20.
cheer
him
up
21.
leave;
behind
22.
take
up
doing
23.
look
on
the
bright
side
24.
suffers
from
25.
telling
jokes
26.
Taking
a
walk
27.
take
care
of
28.
get
enough
sleep
29.
For
this
reason
30.
taken
place
V.
根据句意,
从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。
worry
about,
guard
against,
cancel
out,
take
a
break,
be
busy
with
31.
I
_______
my
homework
now,
and
later
I
will
go
out
with
you.
32.
Don’t
_______
your
study,
and
I
will
help
you
with
it.
33.
After
looking
at
the
computer
for
a
long
time,
you
should
_______
to
relax
your
eyes.
34.
We
should
learn
to
________
some
illnesses
from
a
young
age.
35.
The
positive
thinking
is
one
way
to
_______
your
stress.
答案:
31.
am
busy
with
32.
worry
about
33.
take
a
break
34.
guard
against
35.
cancel
out
Section
B
(For
Listening)
I.
根据汉语意思用所给的短语或句型造句。
1.
我总是亲自照顾我的宠物猫。(take
care
of)
___________________________________________________________
2.
花太多的时间看电脑对你的眼睛有害。(spend
…
doing
…)
___________________________________________________________
3.
如果你盯着某物看了很长一段时间,
就需要停下来休息一下。(stare
at)
___________________________________________________________
4.
因为一场车祸,
他的眼睛失明了。(go
blind)
___________________________________________________________
5.
当你感觉到什么东西进入你的眼睛时,
你该怎么做？(get
into)
___________________________________________________________
答案:
1.
I
always
take
care
of
my
pet
cat
by
myself.
2.
Spending
too
much
time
looking
at
the
computer
is
bad
for
your
eyes.
3.
If
you
stare
at
something
for
a
long
time,
you
need
to
stop
to
take
a
rest.
4.
His
eyes
went
blind
because
of
a
traffic
accident.
5.
What
should
you
do
if
you
feel
something
get
into
your
eyes
II.
语法填空。
阅读下面短文,
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In
modern
society,
more
and
more
people
have
(6)
____
(greatly)
pressure
in
their
work.
They
have
to
work
day
(7)
____
night.
Some
of
them
suffer
from
too
much
work.
And
some
are
even
(8)
_____
(kill)
by
overwork.
Which
is
more
important,
health
or
wealth
Some
people
think
that
wealth
is
more
important
than
health.
In
their
opinion,
money
(9)
_____
(be)
everything.
“I
would
rather
be
the
slave
(奴隶)
of
money
than
the
slave
of
people.”
This
is
what
they
appreciate
most.
In
order
to
(10)
_____
(earn)
more
money,
some
of
them
spend
most
of
the
time
(11)
____
(work),
______
a
matter
of
fact,
health
is
more
important
than
wealth
because
health
is
the
foundation
(基础)
of
wealth.
Without
health,
you
can
hardly
imagine
where
the
wealth
(13)
____
(come)
from.
Even
if
you
are
wealthy,
(14)
_____
can
you
enjoy
your
wealth
when
you
have
lost
your
health
In
other
(15)
_______
(word),
wealth
is
based
on
health
and
wealth
serves
health.
However,
we
cannot
ignore
wealth.
Without
money,
we
can
do
nothing.
(6)
great
(7)
and
(8)
killed
(9)
is
(10)
earn
(11)
working
(12)
As
(13)
comes
(14)
how
(15)
words
For
Unit
6
Section
B
(For
Speaking)
根据括号中所给的词或短语完成对话。
1.
A:
_____________________________
(seem)
B:
I
have
a
really
bad
cold.
2.
A:
_____________________________
(help
sb.
with)
B:
I
always
feel
tired.
3.
A:
What
brings
you
to
the
hospital
B:
______________________________
(terrible)
4.
A:
______________________________
(hurt)
B:
It’s
my
back.
Ouch!
It
hurts
here.
5.
A:
I
think
you
should
take
a
long
holiday
and
eat
healthily,
and
then
you
will
feel
better.
B:
Thank
you,
doctor.
___________________
(follow,
advice)
1.
What
seems
to
be
the
problem
2.
What
can
I
help
you
with
3.
I
feel
terrible.
4.
Where
does
it
hurt
5.
I
will
follow
your
advice.
Section
C
(For
Writing)
根据所给的汉语内容,
用英语完成下列句子,
每空一词。
1.
很抱歉没有及时给你写信,
因为我最近很忙。
_______
______
______
_______
not
to
write
to
you
in
time
because
I
am
very
busy
recently.
2.
玛丽昨天从楼梯上摔下来伤了她的左腿。
Mary
_____
_______
some
stairs
and
hurt
her
left
leg
yesterday.
3.
不用担心我,
我会好起来的。
Don’t
_______
_____
me!
I’ll
be
fine.
4.
上课时我们应该认真记笔记。
We
should
_____
______carefully
when
having
classes.
5.
空闲时间我经常会帮助我妈妈做家务。
I
often
____
_____
_____
_____
the
housework
in
my
free
time.
6.
我父母要求我每天晚上7点之前回家。
My
parents
ask
me
to
_____
_____
home
before
7
o’clock
every
evening.
7.
无论遭遇什么困难,
我们都应该保持乐观。
Whatever
difficulties
we
meet,
we
should
_____
______.
8.
我希望你一切都好。
I
wish
you
____
_____
______.
9.
我的朋友生病了,
我希望他能很快恢复。
My
friend
is
ill.
I
hope
he
will
have
a
_____
_______.
10.
贝蒂已经好几天没来学校,
你知道发生了什么事吗
Betty
has
been
______
_____
_____
for
several
days.
Do
you
know
what
happened
to
her
1.
I
am
so
sorry
2.
fell
down
3.
worry
about
4.
take
notes
5.
help
my
mother
with
6.
come
back
7.
stay
positive
8.
all
the
best
9.
rapid
recovery
10.
absent
from
school
Section
D
(For
More
Practice)
I.
根据句意,
从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。
grow
up,
have
an
effect
on,
deal
with,
take
responsibility,
make
sure,
care
for,
be
afraid
to,
no
longer,
in
general,
have
fun
1.
Different
people
have
different
ways
to
_______
stress.
2.
I
______
tell
my
mother
about
my
plan
to
go
abroad
to
work
because
she
will
disagree.
3.
If
you
cheat
me
this
time,
I
will
_______
believe
in
you.
4.
As
adults,
we
should
________
for
ourselves
and
not
depend
on
our
parents.
5.
Parents’
behaviour
________
their
children,
so
they
should
pay
more
attention
to
their
behaviour
in
their
daily
life.
6.
In
the
process
of
_______,
we
will
meet
different
kinds
of
problems.
7.
We
talk
with
him
to
_______if
he
has
better
advice
about
this
plan.
8.
People
should
do
a
lot
to
______
homeless
people
and
help
them.
9.
The
little
boy
______
playing
football
with
his
friends
yesterday
afternoon.
10.
___________,
I
like
having
a
glass
of
water
after
I
get
up
every
morning.
1.
deal
with
2.
am
afraid
to
3.
no
longer
4.
take
responsibility
5.
has
an
effect
on
6.
growing
up
7.
make
sure
8.
care
for
9.
had
fun
10.
In
general
II.
根据所给的汉语内容,
用英语完成下列句子,
每空一词。
11.
当做一个重要的决定之前,
你必须再三考虑它。
Before
_____
______
______
______,
you
have
to
think
it
over.
12.
我不想因为你的一个错误的决定而冒风险。
I
don’t
want
to
______
_______
because
of
your
wrong
decision.
13.
当孩子们遇到问题时,
父母应该鼓励他们自己解决问题。
As
children
meet
problems,
their
parents
should
_____
_____
_____
_____
the
problems
by
themselves.
14.
二十二岁之后,
他的事业进入了一个快速的发展期。
After
the
age
of
twenty-two,
his
career
_______
______
a
rapid
development
period.
15.
我解决这个问题的方法跟你的一样。
My
way
to
solve
this
question
is
_______
______
________
yours.
11.
making
an
important
decision
12.
take
risks
13.
encourage
them
to
solve
14.
headed
into
15.
the
same
as
Unit
6词语笔记
(For
Reading
and
Listening)
法语运用
Grammar
in
use
一、形容词+
that从句
一些形容词之后可以跟that从句,
有时候that可以省掉。有这样用法的形容词有:
afraid,
glad,
pleased,
sorry,
surprised,
upset,
certain,
happy,
sad,
sure,
unaware,
worried等等。例如:
1.
She
is
glad
(that)
her
son
won
first
prize.
2.
I
am
unaware
(that)
she
is
beside
me.
3.
I
am
afraid
(that)
I
cannot
go
with
you
now.
【注意】
not
sure和not
certain之后可以跟when,
why,
who,
where,
what,
which等疑问词引导的宾语从句。例如:
1.
I
am
not
sure
who
the
girl
is.
2.
I
am
not
certain
where
they
will
go.
二、宾语从句的复习
宾语从句在句子中充当宾语。通过下面的例子,
我们来复习一下所学的宾语从句。
1.
that引导的宾语从句,
that有时可以省略。
例如:
Peter
doesn’t
know
(that)
he
bas
passed
the
exam.
2.
what,
which,
who,
whom,
whose
等疑问代词引导的宾语从句。例如:
He
asked
what
I
was
doing
just
now.
The
boy
didn’t
see
who
saved
him.
I
don’t
know
which
one
I
should
choose.
3.
when,
where,
how,
why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句。例如:
Do
you
know
where
she
comes
from
They
are
discussing
how
they
can
win
the
game.
Can
you
explain
why
you
didn’t
come
on
time
4.
if,
whether引导的宾语从句。例如:
I
want
to
know
if
she
can
help
me.
I
wonder
whether
he
closed
the
door.
5.
有时候,
宾语从句之前有间接宾语或者介词短语结构。例如:
The
policeman
asked
the
man
if
he
drank
some
wine.
The
boy
said
to
his
mother
that
he
would
go
for
a
picnic.
6.
有时候,
宾语从句可以和疑问词+
to
do结构互换。例如:
The
speaker
doesn’t
know
what
he
should
do
next.
=
The
speaker
doesn’t
know
what
to
do
next.
【语法笔记】
1.
宾语从句中连接词的选择:
宾语从句的连接词因为在从句中所充当的成分不同,
也有所变化,
如果在从句中充当宾语、主语,或用于修饰名词,
则用的是疑问代词;
如果在从句中充当状语,
则用的是疑问副词;
如果在从句中不充当任何成分,
则用连接词that或whether
/
if。
2.
宾语从句的时态:
①若主句是一般现在时,
宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要选用相应的任何时态;
②若主句是一般过去时,
宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要选用各种表示过去的时态;
③若宾语从句叙述
的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,
无论主句用什么时态,
从句都用一般现在时。
I.
根据所给的连接词翻译下列句子。
1.
我确信他说的是实话。(that)
______________________________________________
2.
我不确定他什么时候能回来。(when)
______________________________________________
3.
她担心自己的梦想不能实现。(that)
_______________________________________________
II.
请用合适的连接词完成下列宾语从句。
4.
I
know
________
he
has
done
his
best.
5.
You
should
ask
her
______
she
will
come
or
not.
6.
I
do
care
_____
you
will
move
to
New
York.
7.
---
Do
you
know
_____
I
can
buy
a
notebook
---
Yes.
Just
in
the
shop
over
there.
8.
I
wonder
______
gave
you
so
much
money.
III.
同义句转换。
9.
I
doubt
how
I
should
solve
the
problem.
_______________________________________________
10.
She
asked
where
she
should
go.
________________________________________________
Grammar
I.
用适合的连接词完成下列句子。
1.
Jim
told
me
_____
he
didn’t
go
fishing
yesterday
afternoon.
2.
She
doesn’t
know
______
her
father
will
come
back.
3.
He
is
not
certain
______
the
cinema
is.
4.
We
all
want
to
know
______
we
can
fight
against
stress.
5.
We
are
talking
about
______
we’ll
go
back
to
morrow
or
not.
6.
I
wonder
______
they
are
waiting
for.
I
think
it’s
time
to
take
action.
7.
The
teacher
can’t
decide
_______
should
be
the
monitor
of
the
class
next
term.
8.
I
am
surprised
______
you
can
come
back
in
such
a
short
time.
9.
Mary
is
not
sure
_______
coat
she
should
buy.
10.
I
don’t
know
_______
he
doesn’t
come
to
school.
Maybe
he
is
ill.
II.
用所给动词的正确形式完成句子。
11.
We
are
sure
that
he
______
(go)
to
school
tomorrow.
12.
Do
you
know
who
_______
(be)
the
best
worker
in
our
company
last
year
13.
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
post
office
______
(is)
14.
Our
father
said
that
he
_______
(will)
buy
a
new
computer.
15.
I
heard
that
he
_______
(swim)
in
the
sea
yesterday.
16.
The
little
boy
tells
us
where
his
father
_______
(work).
17.
He
says
that
he
_____
(finish)
his
work
already.
18.
They
thought
they
could
_____
(climb)
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
19.
He
was
glad
that
so
many
people
____
(help)
him.
20.
She
doesn’t
know
whether
______
(go)
or
wait.
III.
同义句转换。
21.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
find
a
good
apartment
_______________________________________________________________________________
22.
I
wonder
how
to
deal
with
the
problem.
_______________________________________________________________________________
23.
He
explained
to
me
what
to
do
next.
_______________________________________________________________________________
24.
I
don’t
know
how
I
can
return
the
book
to
him.
_______________________________________________________________________________
25.
I
would
like
to
know
why
I
have
to
take
part
in
the
activity
_______________________________________________________________________________
完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共1
5分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin
came
home.
There
was
a
hole
in
his
new
jeans（牛仔裤）and
he
looked
very
__26__“Kevin!”
said
his
mother
when
she
saw
him.
“You
__27__
again,
didn’t
you ”
“Yes,
Mum!”
Kevin
said.
“But
it
wasn't
my
fault（过错）!
I
didn’t
__28__
it!”
“You
seem
to
think
it’s
__29__
your
fault,
Kevin.
But
it’
s
your
bad
temper（脾气）that
gets
you
into
__30__.You
must
learn
to
control
it.
From
now
on,
whenever
you
look
like
losing
your
temper,
I
want
you
to
__31__
and
count
to
10.”
“But,
Mum…”
“You
must
count
to
10.
Now
promise
me,”
Mum
said.
“All
right,
Mum.
I
promise,”
said
Kevin.
For
a
whole
week,
Kevin
didn’t
get
into
a
fight.
Then,
one
day,
he
came
home
with
dirty
clothes
again.
“What
__32__
this
time,
Kevin
I
thought
I
told
you
to
count
t0
10!“his
mother
said.
“I
__33__,
Mum.
Nick
started
it!”
“Are
you
__34__
you
counted
t0
10 ”
“Yes,
Mum
---
but
Nick’s
mother
only
made
him
count
to
five
---
so
he
__35__me
first!”
Kevin's
mother
didn't
know
what
to
say.
(
)
26.
A.
tidy
B.
dirty
C.
free
(
)
27.
A.
hurt
B.
lost
C.
fought
(
)
28.
A.
enter
B.
fail
C.
start
(
)
29.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
often
(
)
30.A.support
B.
trouble
C.
chance
(
)
31.
A.
share
B.
begin
C.
stop
(
)
32.
A.
told
B.
needed
C.
happened
(
)
33.
A.
did
B.
was
C.
do
(
)
34.
A.
true
B.
different
C.
sure
(
)
35.
A.
worried
B.
hit
C.
helped
IV.
阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下列短文,
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Long
Long
ago,
there
was
a
king,
and
he
did
not
like
to
do
anything.
He
always
waited
for
his
attendants（侍从）to
take
care
of
him
every
moment.
Several
years
later,
the
king
got
so
fat
that
he
could
not
move
around
by
himself.
He
didn’t
feel
well
so
he
called
doctors.
But
all
of
them
could
do
nothing.
One
day
a
Sadhu
(圣人)
came
and
said
he
could
help
the
king
become
fit
again.
But
he
asked
the
king
to
walk
to
his
house
every
day
and
the
house
was
far
from
the
palace.
The
king
agreed
to
do
it.
The
next
day,
the
king
came
outside
to
walk
for
the
first
time.
His
people
walked
with
him.
When
he
got
to
the
house,
he
was
tired
and
hungry.
The
Sadhu
came
out
and
offered
cool
water
to
him,
He
drank
it
and
felt
better.
Then
the
Sadhu
brought
out
a
heavy
ball,
the
size
of
a
football,
and
told
the
king
to
roll
(滚动)
it
on
the
palace
ground
every
morning
and
evening.
After
fifteen
days
when
the
Sadhu
came
to
the
palace
again,
the
king
looked
thin
but
healthy.
He
thanked
the
Sadhu
for
making
him
understand
the
importance
of
sports.
(
)
36.
What
was
the
king
like
at
first
A.
He
was
busy.
B.
He
was
lazy.
C.
He
was
healthy.
D.
He
was
friendly.
(
)
37.
Why
did
the
king
call
doctors
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
be
stronger.
B.
Because
he
caught
a
cold.
C.
Because
he
got
fat
and
didn’t
feel
well.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
be
thin
and
wear
beautiful
clothes.
(
)
38.
Who
really
helped
the
king
in
the
end
A.
His
attendants.
B.
His
doctors.
C.
His
people.
D.
The
king
himself.
(
)
39.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
Sadhu’s
house
was
near
the
palace.
B.
The
king
often
went
out
with
his
people.
C.
The
Sadhu
was
one
of
the
king's
doctors.
D.
The
king
took
the
Sadhu’s
advice
and
felt
better.
(
)
40.
What
did
the
king
understand
from
the
Sadhu
A.
Sports
are
good
for
health.
B.
Doctors
can
help
us
a
lot.
C.
Water
can
help
with
health.
D.
A
fat
person
needs
to
be
thinner.
B
As
a
teacher,
you
should
know
how
to
improve
students’
memory.
Here
are
some
interesting
memory
games
for
you
to
improve
their
memory.
Game
1
Read
a
list
of
ten
words
to
students.
They
have
to
listen
carefully
and
try
to
remember.
Read
the
list
again
but
add
a
new
word
that
is
not
in
the
original
list.
Students
should
shout
out
“A
stranger”
when
they
hear
the
new
word.
Game
2
Show
the
class
a
large
picture
with
quite
a
lot
of
details.
Teachers
can
look
for
pictures
on
the
Internet
and
print
(打印)
them.
Give
students
several
minutes
to
remember
as
many
details
as
they
can.
Ask
questions
about
the
picture!
For
example,
teachers
can
ask,“What
is
in
the
bottom
left
corner ”
Game
3
In
this
game,
the
first
student
says,
“I
went
to
the
market
and
bought
myself
a
pen.”
The
second
student
says,
“I
went
to
the
market
and
bought
myself
a
pen
and
an
egg.”
The
game
continues
with
each
new
student
saying
the
previous
(先前的)
list
before
adding
a
new
thing.
(
)
41.
What
should
students
shout
out
when
they
hear
a
new
word
in
the
first
game
A.
A
friend.
B.
A
farmer.
C.
A
worker.
D.
A
stranger.
(
)
42.
In
the
second
game,
what
kind
of
picture
should
the
teacher
show
.
A.
A
large
picture
with
lots
of
details.
B.
A
small
picture
with
few
details
C.
A
large
picture
with
few
details.
D.
A
small
picture
with
lots
of
details.
(
)
43.
How
many
things
should
you
say
if
you
are
the
fifth
one
in
the
last
game
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
(
)
44.
What
is
the
main
purpose
(目的)
of
doing
these
games
A.
To
have
fun.
B.
To
improve
memory.
C.
To
have
a
rest.
D.
To
make
money.
(
)
45.
This
passage
is
written
for
A.
teachers
and
students
B.
doctors
and
patients
C.
bosses
and
workers
D.
captains
and
soldiers
C
Jack
is
in
Grade
Three
in
Ms
Brown’s
class.
When
Jack
was
five
years
old,
his
family
moved
from
Washington
D.C.
to
Austin.
Jack
likes
the
warm
weather
in
Austin,
and
he
loves
to
swim.
His
birthday
is
in
May.
For
his
eighth
birthday,
he
wanted
to
throw
a
pool
party.
He
and
his
mom
made
invitations
for
the
party.
Jack
sent
an
invitation
to
each
student
in
his
class.
A
pool
party
Your
friend
Jack
is
turning
eight
years
old.Please
join
us
to
celebrate!When:
Saturday,
May
29thWhat
time:
12:00
noon
to
3:00
pmWhere:
Deep
Eddy
Kids’
Pool
and
Picnic
Grounds
Please
bring
a
swimsuit,
a
towel
and
sunscreen
(防晒油).
We
will
play
in
the
pool
and
then
have
a
picnic.
(If
it
rains,
we
will
have
an
indoor
party
at
Jack’s
house.)Moms
and
Dads
are
welcome!
Please
answer
the
invitation
by
calling
555-7878.See
you
Saturday!Directions:1.
Take
Highway
l,
going
south.2.
Leave
the
highway
at
Lake
Austin
Boulevard.3.
Turn
right
at
the
first
traffic
light.4.
Drive
two
miles
and
turn
left
onto
Deep
Eddy
Drive.5.
Drive
down
the
hill
and
park
in
the
car
park.
(
)
46.
What
can
we
know
about
Jack
A.
He
has
lived
in
Austin
for
almost
3
years.
B.
He
is
going
to
be
five
years
old.
C.
He
invited
only
a
few
of
his
classmates
to
his
party.
D.
He
will
hold
this
party
at
his
house
if
it
doesn’t
rain.
(
)
47.
Where
will
the
party
happen
if
it
rains
A.
On
Highway
l.
B.
At
Deep
Eddy
Drive.
C.
At
Jack’s
house.
D.
In
the
parking
lot.
(
)
48.
What
can
you
know
from
the
invitation
A.
The
time
and
the
cost
of
the
party.
B.
The
place
and
the
cost
of
the
party.
C.
The
cost
and
the
food
of
the
party.
D.
The
time
and
the
place
of
the
party.
(
)
49.
If
Kate
can’t
go
to
the
party,
how
should
she
make
Jack
know
A.
By
writing
an
email.
B.
By
telling
him
in
class.
C.
By
writing
a
letter.
D.
By
giving
him
a
call.
(
)
50.
The
writer
wrote
the
passage
to
______.
A.
introduce
a
person
B.
introduce
a
birthday
invitation
C.
teach
us
how
to
make
a
pool
party
D.
invite
us
to
a
pool
party
D
Do
you
know
how
to
play
the
game
“Musical
Chairs”
It
is
easy
to
play
and
most
people
enjoy
it.
All
you
need
are
some
chairs,
some
people
and
some
ways
of
making
music.
You
may
use
a
piano
or
any
other
musical
instrument
(乐器),
if
someone
can
play
it.
You
may
use
a
tape
recorder
(录音机).
You
can
even
use
a
radio.
Put
the
chairs
in
a
line.
The
chairs
may
be
put
in
twos,
back
to
back.
The
game
is
easy.
When
the
music
starts,
the
players
walk
around
the
chairs.
Everyone
goes
in
the
same
direction
(方向).
If
the
music
is
fast,
they
should
walk
quickly.
If
the
music
is
slow,
they
should
walk
slowly.
The
person
playing
music
can't
see
the
players
in
the
game.
When
the
music
stops,
the
players
try
to
sit
on
the
chairs.
If
a
person
can’t
find
a
chair
to
sit
on,
he
will
be
taken
out
of
the
game.
Then,
before
the
music
starts’
again,
one
chair
must
be
taken
away.
When
the
music
stops
again,
one
more
player
will
be
out.
At
last,
there
will
be
two
players
and
one
chair.
The
one
who
sits
on
the
chair
when
the
music
stops
is
the
winner.
(
)
51.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
A.
A
piano.
B.
A
radio.
C.
A
tape
recorder.
D.
A
telephone.
(
)
52.
How
should
the
chairs
be
put
A.
They
should
be
put
together
with
the
desks.
B.
They
should
be
put
before
the
winner.
C.
They
should
be
put
all
over
the
room,
D.
They
should
be
put
in
a
line.
(
)
53.
What
should
the
players
do
when
the
music
starts
A.
They
should
run
around
the
room.
B.
They
should
stand
back
to
back
in
twos.
C.
They
should
walk
around
the
chairs.
D.
They
should
sit
on
the
chairs.
(
)
54.
How
many
chairs
should
be
prepared
if
ten
people
are
playing
“Musical
Chairs”
A.
Nine
chairs.
B.
Ten
chairs.
C.
Eleven
chairs.
D.
One
chair.
(
)
55.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
If
the
music
is
fast,
they
should
walk
slowly.
B.
The
game
“Musical
Chairs”
is
not
difficult
to
learn.
C.
At
last,
the
winner
is
the
person
who
sits
on
the
last
chair.
D.
When
a
person
plays
music,
he
can’t
see
the
players.