（期末培优卷）期末素养评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 832.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-16 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末素养评价培优卷
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—I’m afraid you ________ apologize for what you said earlier if you want to stay in this club.
—I’m really sorry, and I’ll make it right.
A．must B．can C．may D．would
2．—________ will the police arrive after the call
—In about ten minutes.
A．How long B．Why C．How soon D．When
3．Since the new rules were introduced, many complaints ________.
A．is made B．was made C．have been made D．will be made
4．—I think you should listen carefully and do more exercises if you want to get a high grade.
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．I don’t think so
C．I don’t believe so D．Thank you for your advice
5．—Could you please pass me the salt I can’t reach it.
—________
A．Yes, I could. B．I’m sorry. C．That’s a good idea. D．Sure, here you are.
6．There are two T-shirts. ________ one do you want to buy
A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose
7．We should show respect for the elderly. It’s a basic moral ________.
A．value B．habit C．hobby D．rule
8．I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year ________ I could travel with my family to Paris.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
9．—It’s over twenty years since we ________ here.
—How time flies! We ________ in Tianjin for so long.
A．have come; have lived B．came; have lived
C．came; lived D．have lived; came
10．My brother ______ in this company for 5 years. He ______ here in 2020.
A．worked; came B．has worked; came C．has worked; has come D．worked; has come
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
The movie 731 has become a hot topic recently. It is set to be shown on September 18, 2025—a date that 11 the 94th anniversary (周年) of the September 18th Incident.
Many people are looking forward to this movie. Over four 12 users on ticketing platforms have clicked “want to see” for it. Cinemas also show great interest: the opening-day screening rate is expected to 13 nearly 100%.
Why is 731 so popular First, it tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731 during World War Ⅱ. The unit once did 14 things to innocent (无辜的) people. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. People want to 15 history through this movie.
However, the movie has some intense (激烈的) scenes. It is 16 for viewers over 18 years old. Teenagers under 18 should watch it 17 their parents’ help.
The director said, “We don’t want to spread hatred (仇恨). 18 , we hope people will value peace more after watching the movie.” In fact, remembering history is not about holding hatred, 19 about cherishing the present and protecting peace.
731 is more than a movie. It is a special 20 for everyone to learn about history.
11．A．changes B．marks C．saves D．misses
12．A．millions of B．millions C．million of D．million
13．A．drop B．reach C．lose D．post
14．A．kind B．easy C．cruel D．funny
15．A．forget B．create C．rewrite D．remember
16．A．suitable B．crispy C．burning D．reusable
17．A．for B．without C．against D．with
18．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Instead D．Besides
19．A．or B．so C．but D．and
20．A．pioneer B．guard C．bottom D．lesson
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Lots of festivals were created in Chinese history. Here are some of them.
The Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. On that day, people set off fireworks and share jiaozi with their family, especially the northern Chinese. During the Spring Festival people can’t sweep the room or argue with each other.
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th of the lunar calendar. The traditional activities include dragon boat races and having zongzi. In some areas, people believe that the day is an evil (邪恶的) day, and babies under one year old should be taken to their grandma’s home in order not to be hurt.
The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place on August 15th of the lunar calendar. It is a special festival because wherever people are, they will try their best to go back home. People get together to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year and have mooncakes. It is said that men are not allowed to join in the moon-worship ceremony (拜月仪式), because the moon is a woman.
21．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To introduce the Chinese history. B．To introduce the traditional Chinese festivals.
C．To introduce the traditional activities. D．To introduce the development of China.
22．What do people usually do during the Spring Festival
A．Sweep the room. B．Eat zongzi.
C．Have mooncakes. D．Share jiaozi with family.
23．What can we learn about the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．It is a time for family to get together.
B．People only have mooncakes on that day.
C．Women are not allowed to take part in the moon-worship ceremony.
D．The date of the Mid-Autumn Festival is usually on August 14th.
24．Why do some people take babies under one year old to grandma’s home on the Dragon Boat Festival
A．To watch dragon boat races. B．To eat zongzi together.
C．To keep the babies from being hurt. D．To celebrate the festival.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
B．The southern Chinese don’t eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival.
C．There are three traditional activities during the Dragon Boat Festival.
D．This passage mainly introduces two traditional Chinese festivals.
B
Do you know light pollution In modern society, too much light has started to influence the environment. Light pollution is influencing human health and wildlife behaviors. There is a worldwide movement to reduce light pollution, and everyone can help.
Light pollution problem became especially serious when the World Map of Night Sky Brightness came out in 2016. Large areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are shining with light, while only Siberia, the Sahara, and the Amazon are in total darkness.
Man-made light can break natural body rhythms (节奏) in humans badly. An increased amount of light at night lowers melatonin (褪黑素) production, which results in less sleep, headaches, stress and other health problems. Blue light, in particular (尤其) , has been shown to reduce levels of melatonin in humans. It is found in cell phones, other electronic devices and LEDs.
Studies show that light pollution is also influencing animal behaviors. Because of light pollution, sea turtles lose their way, and often die when they migrate from one place to another. Even animals living under the deep sea may be influenced by underwater man-made light. Studies show that man-made light is changing ocean ecosystems.
The good news is that light pollution is reversible (可逆的) and each one of us can make a difference! Now, many people are taking action to reduce light pollution and bring back the natural night sky. People are required to use outdoor lighting only when and where it is needed.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By using numbers. D．By showing a picture.
27．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Man-made light is bad for people’s health. B．Light pollution problem is not easy to solve.
C．Man-made light increases melatonin production. D．Light pollution influences animal behaviors.
28．What does the underlined word “migrate” mean
A．Sleep. B．Eat. C．Drink. D．Move.
29．What’s the structure of the text
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤
30．In which unit of the textbook can we read the text
A．Unit 1 Art and Music World B．Unit 2 Warm Family Life
C．Unit 3 Environmental Protection D．Unit 4 Interesting Folk Legends
C
CES 2024, the world’s most fantastic technology event, was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 13. Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024.
A Walking Assist Device (辅助装置) WIRobotics is a company from South Korea. It created a new product called WiM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save about 20% of the energy needed for walking. The product was already put into the market in April.
A Smart Desk BikeLifeSpan is an American company. Its new product the Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can be used to charge (充电) phones, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour ride can charge your phone by about 50%. The Ampera could be bought in 2024 for $799.
A Magic MirrorA company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take your look and tell how you’re feeling, and then offer advice to help. The mirror was sold in 2024 for between $500 and $1,000.
A Solar-powered CarSquad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy. In a sunny environment, the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Where is WIRobotics
A．In the USA． B．In the Netherlands.
C．In South Korea. D．In France.
32．What can the Ampera be used to do
A．Charge phones. B．Help people walk.
C．Tell people’s feelings. D．Fix bikes.
33．How much was the magic mirror in 2024
A．100-400 dollars. B．500-1,000 dollars.
C．1,200-1,500 dollars. D．1,500-1,800 dollars.
34．What does the solar-powered car look like
A．A big fish. B．A flying bird.
C．A children’s toy. D．A modern ship.
35．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To express wishes to the country. B．To give the ways to invent things.
C．To encourage people to study hard. D．To introduce four inventions at the CES 2024.
D
In October 2024, people came to see a new Guinness World Record in New Town Plaza in Hong Kong. A long painting called Along the River During Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , made from Lego pieces, was shown. Covering 47 square meters, it was the world’s largest Lego exhibit (展品).
Visitors liked the exhibit because it brought together an old Chinese painting and childhood Lego. The exhibit showed a wonderful world where the old and the new met. As people walked along the 26-meter-long Lego model, they could imagine themselves in old, busy streets where sellers sold melons and kids played hide-and-seek. “There were many pictures of people doing different things, and no two scenes were the same. Everything looked alive,” said a visitor named Chung.
However, Andy Hung was not fully pleased with it. He is the Lego expert who planned the show. He said there were still some details missing because Lego couldn’t show human characters well. For Hung, it was not an easy task. He spent five months collecting ideas to make a plan. Hung improved the Lego design, talked to history experts and builders, and read old records for ideas.
In Hung’s studio, there are lots of funny Lego models which are from the traditional Chinese culture, like the Forbidden City, Peking Opera masks and Suzhou fans.
“Young people love making traditional Chinese works with Lego. We asked many of them to join in this project, and they were very excited. I show traditional culture with my works and let these clever toys tell the story,” said Hung.
36．What can we learn about the exhibit according to paragraph 1
A．It was a short painting. B．It covered 26 square meters.
C．It was made during Qingming Festival. D．It broke the Guinness World Record.
37．What could visitors do during the show
A．They could see the same scene again.
B．They could enjoy a new Chinese painting.
C．They could imagine themselves in ancient lives.
D．They could build their own Chinese painting themselves.
38．What did Andy Hung think of the exhibit
A．Unsatisfying. B．Worrying. C．Encouraging. D．Interesting.
39．What can we know about Andy Hung
A．He is a history expert.
B．He finished the exhibits in his studio.
C．He did a lot of research to improve the design.
D．He thought the Lego could show the human characters well.
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Young people didn’t think the project was very exciting.
B．Many visitors were disappointed with the missing details of the show.
C．Andy Hung enjoys building Lego models from the traditional Chinese culture.
D．The show set a new Guinness World Record because of its largest number of visitors.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Singing Qinqiang Opera is getting more and more popular among people in Northwest China, especially those living in or near Xi’an. 41 Developed during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), it mainly found popularity in Shaanxi and Gansu.
The libretto (唱词) of Three Drops of Blood, one of the most famous Qinqiang Opera works, includes the line (台词), “I was born in the apricot (杏) flower village. 42 ” These words, written by Fan Zidong more than 100 years ago, are sung over and over again through the performance. 43
The Yisu Art Troupe (剧团), the oldest opera group that is still performing in China, has performed Qinqiang Opera since it was set up in 1912. 44 , It’s because of the market need and the fact that the old troupe of Qinqiang artists is about to stop performing.
45 And she said, “The art is taught by word-of-mouth and comes straight from the heart. When we look for new performers for the theater, we always follow the rule of choosing those with the best skills. To better develop the art form and make it close to today’s people, the troupe is looking for better librettos that are close to people’s real modern life.”
A．He is a person who loves singing.
B．I’m a person from Hancheng town, Shaanxi Province.
C．The troupe has been the same and kept the old rules.
D．Hui Minli is one of the troupe’s leaders.
E．The art form is believed to be the first kind of Chinese Opera.
F．And the names of the places in this performance make local people think of their home.
G．The troupe has got new ways to make the traditional art form alive recently.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all heard 46 story of Nvwa patching up (修补) the sky with melted coloured stones. Many years passed and troubles broke out again. One of 47 (their) was a big flood. It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao, and the people 48 (force) to give up their villages and go to live in trees or mountains. The flood brought great damage to the people’s life. Emperor Yao felt sorry for the 49 (suffer) of the people, so he asked Gun to solve the problem. Receiving the order, Gun led his team to build dikes (堤坝) to keep back the water but failed. Then Shun, the next emperor, ordered Gun’s son Yu to continue with the work after Gun died.
Yu accepted the work and found that it was much 50 (difficult) than he had thought. But he fought against the great flood bravely. For 51 (thirteenth) years, he devoted himself 52 his work. He passed his house three times 53 he did not enter it. Drawing a lesson from his father’s failure, he used methods of channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and 54 (control) the great flood. He did so much for the people that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperor Shun chose him as the next emperor 55 (success).
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Do you know the dragon dance Do you know the relationship between the dragon dance and Chinese festivals It is believed that traditional art like this can bring people power and good luck.
As a traditional sports activity in China, dragon dance has a long history. It originated (起源于) from the Song and Yuan Dynasties and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As early as in the Shang Dynasty, there were records that ancient people dressed up as dragons to pray (祈求) for rain. Nowadays, the form and meaning of the dragon dance have made great progress. It also carries the task of spreading Chinese culture.
One place to look for excellent dragon dancers in Shanghai is Sanlin Town, Pudong.
★Representative and Sanlin Dragon Dance Team
Representative: Lu Dajie, a 72-year-old man
Members: 18 people for two full-length dragons, both men and women
Training: Train for at least two hours every two weeks; run 1,500 meters in six minutes and practice many different movements
★The Teaching of Sanlin Dragon Dance
Purpose: To pass down the tradition of the dragon dance
Place: Sanlin’s Lianfeng Elementary School
Form: Dragon dance has been part of P. E. classes for more than ten years
56．When did the dragon dance originate
57．Why did people dress up as dragons in the Shang Dynasty
58．Which English word in the passage means “代表人物”
59．Besides dragon dance, what traditional cultures are taught in your school (At least two items)
60．Give a proper title to the passage.
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61．科学需要梦想，发明贵在创新。所有社会的发展和进步都是靠发明创造所带来的。假如你是一名发明家，你想要发明出什么物品呢？请你以”I want to invent a/ an ________”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. What is your invention
2. What does it look like
3. What’s it used for
要求：1.将题目补充完整；
2.内容必须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4.词数100左右。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——如果你想留在这个俱乐部，恐怕你必须为之前说的话道歉。——真的很抱歉，我会改正的。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；would将会。根据“if you want to stay in this club”可知，道歉是“必须”的条件。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：——警察在接到电话后多久会到达？——大约十分钟后。
考查疑问词和疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间，询问持续时间；Why为什么，询问原因；How soon多久之后，通常与一般将来时连用；When什么时候，询问具体时间点。答句“In about ten minutes”表示事件发生的时间间隔 (从现在开始多久之后)，因此问句应使用“How soon”来询问“多久之后”。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：自从新规则被引入以来，许多投诉已经被提出。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句子为since引导的时间状语从句，“were introduced”表示从过去开始的动作，主句需用现在完成时强调动作的持续影响；主语“many complaints”为复数，谓语需用复数形式，且“投诉”是被提出的，需用被动语态。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——我认为如果你想取得高分，你应该认真听讲并且多做练习。——谢谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure不用谢；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I don’t believe so我不相信是这样；Thank you for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据语境可知，前一句是对方给出的建议，所以此处应该对对方的建议表示感谢，用Thank you for your advice。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？我够不到它。——当然，给你。
考查情景交际。Yes, I could.是的，我能；I’m sorry.对不起；That’s a good idea.那是个好主意；Sure, here you are.当然，给你。根据“Could you please pass me the salt I can’t reach it.”可知，前者请求后者递盐，后者应该回应是否递盐，选项D符合语境。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：有两件T恤。哪一件你想买？
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；Whose谁的。根据“There are two T-shirts”可知，上下文指定了选择范围（两件T恤），需用“which”询问特定选项中的“哪一个”。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：我们应该尊重老人。这是一个基本的道德价值观。
考查名词辨析。value价值；habit习惯；hobby爱好；rule规则。尊重老人是一种道德层面的价值观念，而非日常习惯、个人爱好或具体规则。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：去年我很高兴能有一个月的休假，那时我可以和家人去巴黎旅行。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。where哪里；that那个；which哪个；when当……时。先行词“a one-month break”表示一段时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：——自从我们来到这里已经二十多年了。——时间过得真快！我们在天津住了这么久。
考查时态。since引导时间状语从句，从句中动词come是短暂性动词，用一般过去时，第一空是动词 过去式came，表示“从过去某个时间点开始”；for so long表示一段时间，且动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，第二空是have lived。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：我哥哥在这家公司工作5年了。他是2020年来这里的。
考查动词的时态。根据“for 5 years”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（has worked）；根据“in 2020”，表示过去具体时间点，需用一般过去时（came）。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了电影《731》的上映背景、受欢迎程度及原因，说明其观影人群限制，并阐述了影片的核心立意——通过还原731部队的历史，让人们铭记历史、珍惜和平，指出这部电影是了解历史的特殊载体。
11．句意：它定于2025年9月18日上映——这一天标志着九一八事变的94周年。
changes改变；marks标志；saves拯救；misses错过。根据“a date that...the 94th anniversary (周年) of the September 18th Incident.”可知，“9月18日”这个日期标志着九一八事变的94周年。故选B。
12．句意：票务平台上超400万用户点击了“想看”。
millions of数百万的；millions无法独立使用；million of错误表达；million百万。根据“Over four...users”可知， four后接million，表示“400万”。故选D。
13．句意：影院也表现出浓厚的兴趣：首映日排片率预计接近100%。
drop掉下；reach达到；lose失去；post邮寄。根据“the opening-day screening rate is expected to...nearly 100%.”可知，此处指排片率预计达到近100%。故选B。
14．句意：这支部队曾对无辜民众做过一些残忍的事情。
kind友善的；easy容易的；cruel残暴的，残忍的；funny滑稽的。根据“The unit once did...things to innocent (无辜的) people.”可知，731部队对无辜者做的是残忍的事。故选C。
15．句意：人们想要通过这部电影铭记历史。
forget忘记；create创造；rewrite重写；remember记住。根据“People want to...history through this movie.”并结合实际可知，2025年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，人们希望通过电影铭记历史。故选D。
16．句意：它适合18岁以上的观众观看。
suitable适合的；crispy酥脆的；burning强烈的；reusable可再次使用的。根据“the movie has some intense (激烈的) scenes”和“It is...for viewers over 18 years old.”可知，电影有激烈的场景，适合18岁以上观众观看。故选A。
17．句意：18岁以下的青少年应在父母的帮助下观看。
for为了；without没有；against反对；with和。根据“Teenagers under 18 should watch it...their parents’ help.”可知，18岁以下青少年应在父母的帮助下观看，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选D。
18．句意：相反，我们希望人们看完电影后能更加珍惜和平。
Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“We don’t want to spread hatred (仇恨)...we hope people will value peace more after watching the movie.”可知，前文说“不想传播仇恨”，后文说“希望人们珍惜和平”，前后是转折关系，“Instead”表示“相反”，符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：事实上，铭记历史不是为了怀恨，而是为了珍惜当下、守护和平。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“remembering history is not about holding hatred...about cherishing the present and protecting peace.”可知，铭记历史不是为了怀恨，而是为了珍惜当下、守护和平，“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。故选C。
20．句意：对于每个人来说，学习历史都是一堂特殊的课程。
pioneer先锋；guard卫兵；bottom底部；lesson课。根据“It is a special...for everyone to learn about history.”可知，此处指这部电影是人们学习历史的特殊课程。故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国历史上的几个传统节日，包括春节、端午节和中秋节，以及这些节日的庆祝方式和相关习俗。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lots of festivals were created in Chinese history. Here are some of them.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国历史上的传统节日。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On that day, people set off fireworks and share jiaozi with their family, especially the northern Chinese.”可知，在春节期间，人们通常会和家人一起分享饺子。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is a special festival because wherever people are, they will try their best to go back home. People get together to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year and have mooncakes.”可知，中秋节是一个家人团聚的时刻。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In some areas, people believe that the day is an evil (邪恶的) day, and babies under one year old should be taken to their grandma’s home in order not to be hurt.”可知，在一些地区，人们认为端午节是邪恶的一天，所以会把一岁以下的婴儿带到奶奶家，以免受到伤害。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar.”可知，春节是在农历正月初一庆祝的。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光污染的现象、它对人类健康及野生动物的危害，并呼吁人们采取行动减少光污染。
26．篇章结构题。根据文章开头“Do you know light pollution ”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开启文本。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第三段主题句“Man-made light can break natural body rhythms in humans badly.”及后续关于睡眠、头痛、压力等健康问题的具体说明可知，本段主要讲人造光对人类健康的危害。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Because of light pollution, sea turtles lose their way, and often die when they migrate from one place to another.”可知，海龟因光污染而在“从一地前往另一地”时迷路并死亡。“migrate”在这里表示‘迁徙，迁移’的意思。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段①引出光污染话题；第二段②说明问题的严重性（世界夜空亮度图）；第三、四段③④分别阐述光污染对人类健康和野生动物行为的具体影响；第五段⑤提出应对措施和希望。因此结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选B。
30．推理判断题。全文围绕“光污染”这一环境问题展开，讨论了其定义、影响和解决方案。因此，最可能出现在教材中关于环境保护的单元。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年国际消费电子展上的四项酷炫发明：步行辅助装置、智能书桌自行车、智能情绪镜和太阳能汽车。
31．细节理解题。根据第一部分“A Walking Assist Device”下内容“WIRobotics is a company from South Korea.”可知，WIRobotics是一家韩国公司。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二部分“A Smart Desk Bike”下内容“Its new product the Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can be used to charge phones...”可知，Ampera可以用来给手机充电。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三部分“A Magic Mirror”下内容“The mirror was sold in 2024 for between $500 and $1,000.”可知，这款镜子的售价在500到1000美元之间。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四部分“A Solar-powered Car”下内容“Its new car looks like a children’s toy.”可知，这辆太阳能汽车看起来像儿童玩具。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明主题“Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024.”，随后分段介绍了四项发明。因此，本文的目的是介绍2024年CES上的四项发明。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2024年10月在香港展出的乐高版《清明上河图》展品：它打破吉尼斯世界纪录，融合传统文化与乐高创意，同时讲述了策划者Andy Hung的创作过程与理念。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“people came to see a new Guinness World Record in New Town Plaza in Hong Kong... it was the world’s largest Lego exhibit.”可知，该展品打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“As people walked along the 26-meter-long Lego model, they could imagine themselves in old, busy streets where sellers sold melons and kids played hide-and-seek.”可知，参观者能想象自己身处古代生活中。故选C。
38．观点态度题。根据文章第3段“He said there were still some details missing because Lego couldn’t show human characters well. For him, it was not an easy task. He was not fully pleased with it.”可知，Andy Hung认为这个展品是不够满意的。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Hung improved the Lego design, talked to history experts and builders, and read old records for ideas.”可知，他做了大量研究来完善设计。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“In Hung’s studio, there are lots of funny Lego models which are from the traditional Chinese culture.”可知，Andy Hung喜欢用乐高制作中国传统文化相关的模型。故选C。
41．E 42．B 43．F 44．G 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔这一传统艺术形式的流行情况、经典作品、相关剧团的发展以及传承措施等。
41．根据“Developed during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), it mainly found popularity in Shaanxi and Gansu.”可知，此处应是介绍秦腔的地位，选项E“这种艺术形式被认为是中国戏曲的第一种。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“The libretto (唱词) of Three Drops of Blood ... includes the line (台词), ‘I was born in the apricot (杏) flower village.’”可知，此处应是唱词的承接内容，选项B“我是陕西省韩城镇人。”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据“These words ... are sung over and over again through the performance.”可知，此处应是说明这些唱词的影响，选项F“而且这场表演中出现的地名让当地人想起了他们的家乡。”符合语境，故选F。
44．根据“It’s because of the market need and the fact that the old troupe of Qinqiang artists is about to stop performing.”可知，此处应是介绍剧团的新举措，选项G“这个剧团最近有了让传统艺术形式焕发生机的新方法。”符合语境，故选G。
45．根据“And she said ...”可知，此处应是介绍说话的人，选项D“惠敏莉是这个剧团的负责人之一。”符合语境，故选D。
46．the 47．them 48．were forced 49．suffering 50．more difficult 51．thirteen 52．to 53．but 54．controlled 55．successfully
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大禹治水的故事。
46．句意：我们都听过女娲用熔化的彩石补天的故事。此处特指“女娲补天”的故事，需用定冠词。故填the。
47．句意：其中一个麻烦是一场大洪水。此处指代前文的“troubles”，且在介词of后，需用代词宾格。故填them。
48．句意：它在尧帝统治时期出现在黄河流域，人们被迫放弃他们的村庄，住在树上或山上。主语“people”与“force”是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，force过去式是forced。故填were forced。
49．句意：尧帝对人民的苦难感到难过，所以他让鲧去解决这个问题。此处需用动名词形式作宾语。故填suffering。
50．句意：禹接受了这项工作，发现这比他想象的困难得多。由“than”和“it was much”可知此处为形容词比较级，作表语。故填more difficult。
51．句意：十三年来，他全身心地投入到工作中。此处需用基数词表示数量，修饰years。故填thirteen。
52．句意：十三年来，他全身心地投入到工作中。“devote oneself to”为固定搭配，表示“致力于、全身心投入”。故填to。
53．句意：他三次经过家门但没有进去。根据“He passed his house three times ... he did not enter it.”可知前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
54．句意：他从父亲的失败中吸取教训，并且用挖道和疏浚的方法控制了大洪水。此处与“used”是并列谓语动词，需用过去式。故填controlled。
55．句意：他为人民做了很多事情，他们称他为“大禹”，舜帝成功地选他为下一任皇帝。此处需用副词修饰动词“chose”，success的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
56．It appeared during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. 57．Because they wanted to pray for rain. 58．Representative. 59．
Chinese Calligraphy and Peking Opera Facial Makeup./Paper-cutting and Shadow Play. 60．Chinese traditional culture—dragon dance
【导语】本文主要围绕中国传统体育活动舞龙展开，介绍了其悠久历史、文化价值；并以上海浦东三林镇为具体案例，详细说明当地优秀舞龙队的代表人物、成员构成、训练要求，以及三林舞龙在当地小学的教学传承。
56．根据“It originated from the Song and Yuan Dynasties”可知，舞龙起源于宋元时期。故填It appeared during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.
57．根据“As early as in the Shang Dynasty, there were records that ancient people dressed up as dragons to pray for rain.”可知，古人穿得像龙是为了求雨。故填Because they wanted to pray for rain.
58．根据“Representative: Lu Dajie, a 72-year-old man”可知，代表人物：陆大杰，一位72岁的老人。故填Representative.
59．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合实际合理作答即可。故填Chinese Calligraphy and Peking Opera Facial Makeup./Paper-cutting and Shadow Play.
60．根据文章内容可知，标题需包含舞龙的历史、意义及上海三林镇的舞龙传承。故填Chinese traditional culture—dragon dance。
61．例文
I want to invent a pair of super shoes
This kind of shoes is made of a special material, which can grow with your feet and always fit your feet. You don’t have to worry about your shoes being too small or too tight. In addition, if the shoes are dirty, they will start the automatic cleaning function, and they will automatically dry. So your shoes always look clean. If you walk too much, there will be a massage function at the bottom of the shoes to help you relax your feet.
These shoes can not only help us save time for cleaning and massage, but also are environmentally friendly.
【解析】【总体分析】
①题材：话题作文。
②时态：一般现在时（全文描述发明的外观、用途和好处，使用一般现在时表达普遍事实和愿望）。
③提示：根据题干要点，需介绍发明名称、描述外观、解释用途，并适当发挥其好处和影响，如环保意义。
【写作步骤】
第一步：用1-2句话介绍发明是什么（直接回答“What is your invention ”）。
第二步：用1-2句话描述外观（回答“What does it look like ”，包括形状和特征）。
第三步：用2-3句话解释用途和好处（回答“What’s it used for ”，并发挥其环保影响和愿望）。
【亮点词汇】
①be made of由……制造
②worry about担心
③In addition此外
【高分句型】
①This kind of shoes is made of a special material, which can grow with your feet and always fit your feet.（which引导的定语从句）
②If you walk too much, there will be a massage function at the bottom of the shoes to help you relax your feet.（if引导的条件状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末素养评价培优卷
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—I’m afraid you ________ apologize for what you said earlier if you want to stay in this club.
—I’m really sorry, and I’ll make it right.
A．must B．can C．may D．would
2．—________ will the police arrive after the call
—In about ten minutes.
A．How long B．Why C．How soon D．When
3．Since the new rules were introduced, many complaints ________.
A．is made B．was made C．have been made D．will be made
4．—I think you should listen carefully and do more exercises if you want to get a high grade.
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．I don’t think so
C．I don’t believe so D．Thank you for your advice
5．—Could you please pass me the salt I can’t reach it.
—________
A．Yes, I could. B．I’m sorry. C．That’s a good idea. D．Sure, here you are.
6．There are two T-shirts. ________ one do you want to buy
A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose
7．We should show respect for the elderly. It’s a basic moral ________.
A．value B．habit C．hobby D．rule
8．I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year ________ I could travel with my family to Paris.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
9．—It’s over twenty years since we ________ here.
—How time flies! We ________ in Tianjin for so long.
A．have come; have lived B．came; have lived
C．came; lived D．have lived; came
10．My brother ______ in this company for 5 years. He ______ here in 2020.
A．worked; came B．has worked; came C．has worked; has come D．worked; has come
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
The movie 731 has become a hot topic recently. It is set to be shown on September 18, 2025—a date that 11 the 94th anniversary (周年) of the September 18th Incident.
Many people are looking forward to this movie. Over four 12 users on ticketing platforms have clicked “want to see” for it. Cinemas also show great interest: the opening-day screening rate is expected to 13 nearly 100%.
Why is 731 so popular First, it tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731 during World War Ⅱ. The unit once did 14 things to innocent (无辜的) people. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. People want to 15 history through this movie.
However, the movie has some intense (激烈的) scenes. It is 16 for viewers over 18 years old. Teenagers under 18 should watch it 17 their parents’ help.
The director said, “We don’t want to spread hatred (仇恨). 18 , we hope people will value peace more after watching the movie.” In fact, remembering history is not about holding hatred, 19 about cherishing the present and protecting peace.
731 is more than a movie. It is a special 20 for everyone to learn about history.
11．A．changes B．marks C．saves D．misses
12．A．millions of B．millions C．million of D．million
13．A．drop B．reach C．lose D．post
14．A．kind B．easy C．cruel D．funny
15．A．forget B．create C．rewrite D．remember
16．A．suitable B．crispy C．burning D．reusable
17．A．for B．without C．against D．with
18．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Instead D．Besides
19．A．or B．so C．but D．and
20．A．pioneer B．guard C．bottom D．lesson
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Lots of festivals were created in Chinese history. Here are some of them.
The Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. On that day, people set off fireworks and share jiaozi with their family, especially the northern Chinese. During the Spring Festival people can’t sweep the room or argue with each other.
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th of the lunar calendar. The traditional activities include dragon boat races and having zongzi. In some areas, people believe that the day is an evil (邪恶的) day, and babies under one year old should be taken to their grandma’s home in order not to be hurt.
The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place on August 15th of the lunar calendar. It is a special festival because wherever people are, they will try their best to go back home. People get together to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year and have mooncakes. It is said that men are not allowed to join in the moon-worship ceremony (拜月仪式), because the moon is a woman.
21．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To introduce the Chinese history. B．To introduce the traditional Chinese festivals.
C．To introduce the traditional activities. D．To introduce the development of China.
22．What do people usually do during the Spring Festival
A．Sweep the room. B．Eat zongzi.
C．Have mooncakes. D．Share jiaozi with family.
23．What can we learn about the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．It is a time for family to get together.
B．People only have mooncakes on that day.
C．Women are not allowed to take part in the moon-worship ceremony.
D．The date of the Mid-Autumn Festival is usually on August 14th.
24．Why do some people take babies under one year old to grandma’s home on the Dragon Boat Festival
A．To watch dragon boat races. B．To eat zongzi together.
C．To keep the babies from being hurt. D．To celebrate the festival.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
B．The southern Chinese don’t eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival.
C．There are three traditional activities during the Dragon Boat Festival.
D．This passage mainly introduces two traditional Chinese festivals.
B
Do you know light pollution In modern society, too much light has started to influence the environment. Light pollution is influencing human health and wildlife behaviors. There is a worldwide movement to reduce light pollution, and everyone can help.
Light pollution problem became especially serious when the World Map of Night Sky Brightness came out in 2016. Large areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are shining with light, while only Siberia, the Sahara, and the Amazon are in total darkness.
Man-made light can break natural body rhythms (节奏) in humans badly. An increased amount of light at night lowers melatonin (褪黑素) production, which results in less sleep, headaches, stress and other health problems. Blue light, in particular (尤其) , has been shown to reduce levels of melatonin in humans. It is found in cell phones, other electronic devices and LEDs.
Studies show that light pollution is also influencing animal behaviors. Because of light pollution, sea turtles lose their way, and often die when they migrate from one place to another. Even animals living under the deep sea may be influenced by underwater man-made light. Studies show that man-made light is changing ocean ecosystems.
The good news is that light pollution is reversible (可逆的) and each one of us can make a difference! Now, many people are taking action to reduce light pollution and bring back the natural night sky. People are required to use outdoor lighting only when and where it is needed.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By using numbers. D．By showing a picture.
27．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Man-made light is bad for people’s health. B．Light pollution problem is not easy to solve.
C．Man-made light increases melatonin production. D．Light pollution influences animal behaviors.
28．What does the underlined word “migrate” mean
A．Sleep. B．Eat. C．Drink. D．Move.
29．What’s the structure of the text
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤
30．In which unit of the textbook can we read the text
A．Unit 1 Art and Music World B．Unit 2 Warm Family Life
C．Unit 3 Environmental Protection D．Unit 4 Interesting Folk Legends
C
CES 2024, the world’s most fantastic technology event, was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 13. Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024.
A Walking Assist Device (辅助装置) WIRobotics is a company from South Korea. It created a new product called WiM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save about 20% of the energy needed for walking. The product was already put into the market in April.
A Smart Desk BikeLifeSpan is an American company. Its new product the Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can be used to charge (充电) phones, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour ride can charge your phone by about 50%. The Ampera could be bought in 2024 for $799.
A Magic MirrorA company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take your look and tell how you’re feeling, and then offer advice to help. The mirror was sold in 2024 for between $500 and $1,000.
A Solar-powered CarSquad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy. In a sunny environment, the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Where is WIRobotics
A．In the USA． B．In the Netherlands.
C．In South Korea. D．In France.
32．What can the Ampera be used to do
A．Charge phones. B．Help people walk.
C．Tell people’s feelings. D．Fix bikes.
33．How much was the magic mirror in 2024
A．100-400 dollars. B．500-1,000 dollars.
C．1,200-1,500 dollars. D．1,500-1,800 dollars.
34．What does the solar-powered car look like
A．A big fish. B．A flying bird.
C．A children’s toy. D．A modern ship.
35．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To express wishes to the country. B．To give the ways to invent things.
C．To encourage people to study hard. D．To introduce four inventions at the CES 2024.
D
In October 2024, people came to see a new Guinness World Record in New Town Plaza in Hong Kong. A long painting called Along the River During Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , made from Lego pieces, was shown. Covering 47 square meters, it was the world’s largest Lego exhibit (展品).
Visitors liked the exhibit because it brought together an old Chinese painting and childhood Lego. The exhibit showed a wonderful world where the old and the new met. As people walked along the 26-meter-long Lego model, they could imagine themselves in old, busy streets where sellers sold melons and kids played hide-and-seek. “There were many pictures of people doing different things, and no two scenes were the same. Everything looked alive,” said a visitor named Chung.
However, Andy Hung was not fully pleased with it. He is the Lego expert who planned the show. He said there were still some details missing because Lego couldn’t show human characters well. For Hung, it was not an easy task. He spent five months collecting ideas to make a plan. Hung improved the Lego design, talked to history experts and builders, and read old records for ideas.
In Hung’s studio, there are lots of funny Lego models which are from the traditional Chinese culture, like the Forbidden City, Peking Opera masks and Suzhou fans.
“Young people love making traditional Chinese works with Lego. We asked many of them to join in this project, and they were very excited. I show traditional culture with my works and let these clever toys tell the story,” said Hung.
36．What can we learn about the exhibit according to paragraph 1
A．It was a short painting. B．It covered 26 square meters.
C．It was made during Qingming Festival. D．It broke the Guinness World Record.
37．What could visitors do during the show
A．They could see the same scene again.
B．They could enjoy a new Chinese painting.
C．They could imagine themselves in ancient lives.
D．They could build their own Chinese painting themselves.
38．What did Andy Hung think of the exhibit
A．Unsatisfying. B．Worrying. C．Encouraging. D．Interesting.
39．What can we know about Andy Hung
A．He is a history expert.
B．He finished the exhibits in his studio.
C．He did a lot of research to improve the design.
D．He thought the Lego could show the human characters well.
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Young people didn’t think the project was very exciting.
B．Many visitors were disappointed with the missing details of the show.
C．Andy Hung enjoys building Lego models from the traditional Chinese culture.
D．The show set a new Guinness World Record because of its largest number of visitors.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Singing Qinqiang Opera is getting more and more popular among people in Northwest China, especially those living in or near Xi’an. 41 Developed during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), it mainly found popularity in Shaanxi and Gansu.
The libretto (唱词) of Three Drops of Blood, one of the most famous Qinqiang Opera works, includes the line (台词), “I was born in the apricot (杏) flower village. 42 ” These words, written by Fan Zidong more than 100 years ago, are sung over and over again through the performance. 43
The Yisu Art Troupe (剧团), the oldest opera group that is still performing in China, has performed Qinqiang Opera since it was set up in 1912. 44 , It’s because of the market need and the fact that the old troupe of Qinqiang artists is about to stop performing.
45 And she said, “The art is taught by word-of-mouth and comes straight from the heart. When we look for new performers for the theater, we always follow the rule of choosing those with the best skills. To better develop the art form and make it close to today’s people, the troupe is looking for better librettos that are close to people’s real modern life.”
A．He is a person who loves singing.
B．I’m a person from Hancheng town, Shaanxi Province.
C．The troupe has been the same and kept the old rules.
D．Hui Minli is one of the troupe’s leaders.
E．The art form is believed to be the first kind of Chinese Opera.
F．And the names of the places in this performance make local people think of their home.
G．The troupe has got new ways to make the traditional art form alive recently.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all heard 46 story of Nvwa patching up (修补) the sky with melted coloured stones. Many years passed and troubles broke out again. One of 47 (their) was a big flood. It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao, and the people 48 (force) to give up their villages and go to live in trees or mountains. The flood brought great damage to the people’s life. Emperor Yao felt sorry for the 49 (suffer) of the people, so he asked Gun to solve the problem. Receiving the order, Gun led his team to build dikes (堤坝) to keep back the water but failed. Then Shun, the next emperor, ordered Gun’s son Yu to continue with the work after Gun died.
Yu accepted the work and found that it was much 50 (difficult) than he had thought. But he fought against the great flood bravely. For 51 (thirteenth) years, he devoted himself 52 his work. He passed his house three times 53 he did not enter it. Drawing a lesson from his father’s failure, he used methods of channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and 54 (control) the great flood. He did so much for the people that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperor Shun chose him as the next emperor 55 (success).
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Do you know the dragon dance Do you know the relationship between the dragon dance and Chinese festivals It is believed that traditional art like this can bring people power and good luck.
As a traditional sports activity in China, dragon dance has a long history. It originated (起源于) from the Song and Yuan Dynasties and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As early as in the Shang Dynasty, there were records that ancient people dressed up as dragons to pray (祈求) for rain. Nowadays, the form and meaning of the dragon dance have made great progress. It also carries the task of spreading Chinese culture.
One place to look for excellent dragon dancers in Shanghai is Sanlin Town, Pudong.
★Representative and Sanlin Dragon Dance Team
Representative: Lu Dajie, a 72-year-old man
Members: 18 people for two full-length dragons, both men and women
Training: Train for at least two hours every two weeks; run 1,500 meters in six minutes and practice many different movements
★The Teaching of Sanlin Dragon Dance
Purpose: To pass down the tradition of the dragon dance
Place: Sanlin’s Lianfeng Elementary School
Form: Dragon dance has been part of P. E. classes for more than ten years
56．When did the dragon dance originate
57．Why did people dress up as dragons in the Shang Dynasty
58．Which English word in the passage means “代表人物”
59．Besides dragon dance, what traditional cultures are taught in your school (At least two items)
60．Give a proper title to the passage.
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61．科学需要梦想，发明贵在创新。所有社会的发展和进步都是靠发明创造所带来的。假如你是一名发明家，你想要发明出什么物品呢？请你以”I want to invent a/ an ________”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. What is your invention
2. What does it look like
3. What’s it used for
要求：1.将题目补充完整；
2.内容必须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4.词数100左右。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——如果你想留在这个俱乐部，恐怕你必须为之前说的话道歉。——真的很抱歉，我会改正的。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；would将会。根据“if you want to stay in this club”可知，道歉是“必须”的条件。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：——警察在接到电话后多久会到达？——大约十分钟后。
考查疑问词和疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间，询问持续时间；Why为什么，询问原因；How soon多久之后，通常与一般将来时连用；When什么时候，询问具体时间点。答句“In about ten minutes”表示事件发生的时间间隔 (从现在开始多久之后)，因此问句应使用“How soon”来询问“多久之后”。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：自从新规则被引入以来，许多投诉已经被提出。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句子为since引导的时间状语从句，“were introduced”表示从过去开始的动作，主句需用现在完成时强调动作的持续影响；主语“many complaints”为复数，谓语需用复数形式，且“投诉”是被提出的，需用被动语态。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——我认为如果你想取得高分，你应该认真听讲并且多做练习。——谢谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure不用谢；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I don’t believe so我不相信是这样；Thank you for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据语境可知，前一句是对方给出的建议，所以此处应该对对方的建议表示感谢，用Thank you for your advice。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？我够不到它。——当然，给你。
考查情景交际。Yes, I could.是的，我能；I’m sorry.对不起；That’s a good idea.那是个好主意；Sure, here you are.当然，给你。根据“Could you please pass me the salt I can’t reach it.”可知，前者请求后者递盐，后者应该回应是否递盐，选项D符合语境。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：有两件T恤。哪一件你想买？
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；Whose谁的。根据“There are two T-shirts”可知，上下文指定了选择范围（两件T恤），需用“which”询问特定选项中的“哪一个”。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：我们应该尊重老人。这是一个基本的道德价值观。
考查名词辨析。value价值；habit习惯；hobby爱好；rule规则。尊重老人是一种道德层面的价值观念，而非日常习惯、个人爱好或具体规则。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：去年我很高兴能有一个月的休假，那时我可以和家人去巴黎旅行。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。where哪里；that那个；which哪个；when当……时。先行词“a one-month break”表示一段时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：——自从我们来到这里已经二十多年了。——时间过得真快！我们在天津住了这么久。
考查时态。since引导时间状语从句，从句中动词come是短暂性动词，用一般过去时，第一空是动词 过去式came，表示“从过去某个时间点开始”；for so long表示一段时间，且动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，第二空是have lived。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：我哥哥在这家公司工作5年了。他是2020年来这里的。
考查动词的时态。根据“for 5 years”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（has worked）；根据“in 2020”，表示过去具体时间点，需用一般过去时（came）。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了电影《731》的上映背景、受欢迎程度及原因，说明其观影人群限制，并阐述了影片的核心立意——通过还原731部队的历史，让人们铭记历史、珍惜和平，指出这部电影是了解历史的特殊载体。
11．句意：它定于2025年9月18日上映——这一天标志着九一八事变的94周年。
changes改变；marks标志；saves拯救；misses错过。根据“a date that...the 94th anniversary (周年) of the September 18th Incident.”可知，“9月18日”这个日期标志着九一八事变的94周年。故选B。
12．句意：票务平台上超400万用户点击了“想看”。
millions of数百万的；millions无法独立使用；million of错误表达；million百万。根据“Over four...users”可知， four后接million，表示“400万”。故选D。
13．句意：影院也表现出浓厚的兴趣：首映日排片率预计接近100%。
drop掉下；reach达到；lose失去；post邮寄。根据“the opening-day screening rate is expected to...nearly 100%.”可知，此处指排片率预计达到近100%。故选B。
14．句意：这支部队曾对无辜民众做过一些残忍的事情。
kind友善的；easy容易的；cruel残暴的，残忍的；funny滑稽的。根据“The unit once did...things to innocent (无辜的) people.”可知，731部队对无辜者做的是残忍的事。故选C。
15．句意：人们想要通过这部电影铭记历史。
forget忘记；create创造；rewrite重写；remember记住。根据“People want to...history through this movie.”并结合实际可知，2025年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，人们希望通过电影铭记历史。故选D。
16．句意：它适合18岁以上的观众观看。
suitable适合的；crispy酥脆的；burning强烈的；reusable可再次使用的。根据“the movie has some intense (激烈的) scenes”和“It is...for viewers over 18 years old.”可知，电影有激烈的场景，适合18岁以上观众观看。故选A。
17．句意：18岁以下的青少年应在父母的帮助下观看。
for为了；without没有；against反对；with和。根据“Teenagers under 18 should watch it...their parents’ help.”可知，18岁以下青少年应在父母的帮助下观看，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选D。
18．句意：相反，我们希望人们看完电影后能更加珍惜和平。
Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“We don’t want to spread hatred (仇恨)...we hope people will value peace more after watching the movie.”可知，前文说“不想传播仇恨”，后文说“希望人们珍惜和平”，前后是转折关系，“Instead”表示“相反”，符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：事实上，铭记历史不是为了怀恨，而是为了珍惜当下、守护和平。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“remembering history is not about holding hatred...about cherishing the present and protecting peace.”可知，铭记历史不是为了怀恨，而是为了珍惜当下、守护和平，“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。故选C。
20．句意：对于每个人来说，学习历史都是一堂特殊的课程。
pioneer先锋；guard卫兵；bottom底部；lesson课。根据“It is a special...for everyone to learn about history.”可知，此处指这部电影是人们学习历史的特殊课程。故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国历史上的几个传统节日，包括春节、端午节和中秋节，以及这些节日的庆祝方式和相关习俗。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lots of festivals were created in Chinese history. Here are some of them.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国历史上的传统节日。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On that day, people set off fireworks and share jiaozi with their family, especially the northern Chinese.”可知，在春节期间，人们通常会和家人一起分享饺子。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is a special festival because wherever people are, they will try their best to go back home. People get together to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year and have mooncakes.”可知，中秋节是一个家人团聚的时刻。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In some areas, people believe that the day is an evil (邪恶的) day, and babies under one year old should be taken to their grandma’s home in order not to be hurt.”可知，在一些地区，人们认为端午节是邪恶的一天，所以会把一岁以下的婴儿带到奶奶家，以免受到伤害。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar.”可知，春节是在农历正月初一庆祝的。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光污染的现象、它对人类健康及野生动物的危害，并呼吁人们采取行动减少光污染。
26．篇章结构题。根据文章开头“Do you know light pollution ”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开启文本。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第三段主题句“Man-made light can break natural body rhythms in humans badly.”及后续关于睡眠、头痛、压力等健康问题的具体说明可知，本段主要讲人造光对人类健康的危害。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Because of light pollution, sea turtles lose their way, and often die when they migrate from one place to another.”可知，海龟因光污染而在“从一地前往另一地”时迷路并死亡。“migrate”在这里表示‘迁徙，迁移’的意思。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段①引出光污染话题；第二段②说明问题的严重性（世界夜空亮度图）；第三、四段③④分别阐述光污染对人类健康和野生动物行为的具体影响；第五段⑤提出应对措施和希望。因此结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选B。
30．推理判断题。全文围绕“光污染”这一环境问题展开，讨论了其定义、影响和解决方案。因此，最可能出现在教材中关于环境保护的单元。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年国际消费电子展上的四项酷炫发明：步行辅助装置、智能书桌自行车、智能情绪镜和太阳能汽车。
31．细节理解题。根据第一部分“A Walking Assist Device”下内容“WIRobotics is a company from South Korea.”可知，WIRobotics是一家韩国公司。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二部分“A Smart Desk Bike”下内容“Its new product the Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can be used to charge phones...”可知，Ampera可以用来给手机充电。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三部分“A Magic Mirror”下内容“The mirror was sold in 2024 for between $500 and $1,000.”可知，这款镜子的售价在500到1000美元之间。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四部分“A Solar-powered Car”下内容“Its new car looks like a children’s toy.”可知，这辆太阳能汽车看起来像儿童玩具。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明主题“Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024.”，随后分段介绍了四项发明。因此，本文的目的是介绍2024年CES上的四项发明。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2024年10月在香港展出的乐高版《清明上河图》展品：它打破吉尼斯世界纪录，融合传统文化与乐高创意，同时讲述了策划者Andy Hung的创作过程与理念。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“people came to see a new Guinness World Record in New Town Plaza in Hong Kong... it was the world’s largest Lego exhibit.”可知，该展品打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“As people walked along the 26-meter-long Lego model, they could imagine themselves in old, busy streets where sellers sold melons and kids played hide-and-seek.”可知，参观者能想象自己身处古代生活中。故选C。
38．观点态度题。根据文章第3段“He said there were still some details missing because Lego couldn’t show human characters well. For him, it was not an easy task. He was not fully pleased with it.”可知，Andy Hung认为这个展品是不够满意的。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Hung improved the Lego design, talked to history experts and builders, and read old records for ideas.”可知，他做了大量研究来完善设计。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“In Hung’s studio, there are lots of funny Lego models which are from the traditional Chinese culture.”可知，Andy Hung喜欢用乐高制作中国传统文化相关的模型。故选C。
41．E 42．B 43．F 44．G 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔这一传统艺术形式的流行情况、经典作品、相关剧团的发展以及传承措施等。
41．根据“Developed during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), it mainly found popularity in Shaanxi and Gansu.”可知，此处应是介绍秦腔的地位，选项E“这种艺术形式被认为是中国戏曲的第一种。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“The libretto (唱词) of Three Drops of Blood ... includes the line (台词), ‘I was born in the apricot (杏) flower village.’”可知，此处应是唱词的承接内容，选项B“我是陕西省韩城镇人。”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据“These words ... are sung over and over again through the performance.”可知，此处应是说明这些唱词的影响，选项F“而且这场表演中出现的地名让当地人想起了他们的家乡。”符合语境，故选F。
44．根据“It’s because of the market need and the fact that the old troupe of Qinqiang artists is about to stop performing.”可知，此处应是介绍剧团的新举措，选项G“这个剧团最近有了让传统艺术形式焕发生机的新方法。”符合语境，故选G。
45．根据“And she said ...”可知，此处应是介绍说话的人，选项D“惠敏莉是这个剧团的负责人之一。”符合语境，故选D。
46．the 47．them 48．were forced 49．suffering 50．more difficult 51．thirteen 52．to 53．but 54．controlled 55．successfully
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大禹治水的故事。
46．句意：我们都听过女娲用熔化的彩石补天的故事。此处特指“女娲补天”的故事，需用定冠词。故填the。
47．句意：其中一个麻烦是一场大洪水。此处指代前文的“troubles”，且在介词of后，需用代词宾格。故填them。
48．句意：它在尧帝统治时期出现在黄河流域，人们被迫放弃他们的村庄，住在树上或山上。主语“people”与“force”是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，force过去式是forced。故填were forced。
49．句意：尧帝对人民的苦难感到难过，所以他让鲧去解决这个问题。此处需用动名词形式作宾语。故填suffering。
50．句意：禹接受了这项工作，发现这比他想象的困难得多。由“than”和“it was much”可知此处为形容词比较级，作表语。故填more difficult。
51．句意：十三年来，他全身心地投入到工作中。此处需用基数词表示数量，修饰years。故填thirteen。
52．句意：十三年来，他全身心地投入到工作中。“devote oneself to”为固定搭配，表示“致力于、全身心投入”。故填to。
53．句意：他三次经过家门但没有进去。根据“He passed his house three times ... he did not enter it.”可知前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
54．句意：他从父亲的失败中吸取教训，并且用挖道和疏浚的方法控制了大洪水。此处与“used”是并列谓语动词，需用过去式。故填controlled。
55．句意：他为人民做了很多事情，他们称他为“大禹”，舜帝成功地选他为下一任皇帝。此处需用副词修饰动词“chose”，success的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
56．It appeared during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. 57．Because they wanted to pray for rain. 58．Representative. 59．
Chinese Calligraphy and Peking Opera Facial Makeup./Paper-cutting and Shadow Play. 60．Chinese traditional culture—dragon dance
【导语】本文主要围绕中国传统体育活动舞龙展开，介绍了其悠久历史、文化价值；并以上海浦东三林镇为具体案例，详细说明当地优秀舞龙队的代表人物、成员构成、训练要求，以及三林舞龙在当地小学的教学传承。
56．根据“It originated from the Song and Yuan Dynasties”可知，舞龙起源于宋元时期。故填It appeared during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.
57．根据“As early as in the Shang Dynasty, there were records that ancient people dressed up as dragons to pray for rain.”可知，古人穿得像龙是为了求雨。故填Because they wanted to pray for rain.
58．根据“Representative: Lu Dajie, a 72-year-old man”可知，代表人物：陆大杰，一位72岁的老人。故填Representative.
59．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合实际合理作答即可。故填Chinese Calligraphy and Peking Opera Facial Makeup./Paper-cutting and Shadow Play.
60．根据文章内容可知，标题需包含舞龙的历史、意义及上海三林镇的舞龙传承。故填Chinese traditional culture—dragon dance。
61．例文
I want to invent a pair of super shoes
This kind of shoes is made of a special material, which can grow with your feet and always fit your feet. You don’t have to worry about your shoes being too small or too tight. In addition, if the shoes are dirty, they will start the automatic cleaning function, and they will automatically dry. So your shoes always look clean. If you walk too much, there will be a massage function at the bottom of the shoes to help you relax your feet.
These shoes can not only help us save time for cleaning and massage, but also are environmentally friendly.
【解析】【总体分析】
①题材：话题作文。
②时态：一般现在时（全文描述发明的外观、用途和好处，使用一般现在时表达普遍事实和愿望）。
③提示：根据题干要点，需介绍发明名称、描述外观、解释用途，并适当发挥其好处和影响，如环保意义。
【写作步骤】
第一步：用1-2句话介绍发明是什么（直接回答“What is your invention ”）。
第二步：用1-2句话描述外观（回答“What does it look like ”，包括形状和特征）。
第三步：用2-3句话解释用途和好处（回答“What’s it used for ”，并发挥其环保影响和愿望）。
【亮点词汇】
①be made of由……制造
②worry about担心
③In addition此外
【高分句型】
①This kind of shoes is made of a special material, which can grow with your feet and always fit your feet.（which引导的定语从句）
②If you walk too much, there will be a massage function at the bottom of the shoes to help you relax your feet.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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