（期末培优卷）期末素养评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）(2024)（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
期末素养评价培优卷
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．This storybook is ________ interesting than the one I read last month. I want to read it again.
A．much B．more C．most D．the most
2．My sister usually ________ to school by bike.
A．go B．goes C．went D．will go
3．—________ your brother ________ basketball
—Yes. And he likes tennis, too.
A．Do, like B．Do, likes C．Does, like D．Does, likes
4．My brother ________ three science lessons a week.
A．has B．had C．is having D．is going to have
5．—How do you ________ your name
—T-I-M-O, Timo.
A．meet B．start C．spell D．count
6．—Why don’t you like this book
—Because it’s _______.
A．boring B．good C．handsome D．welcome
7．This book is ________. ________ book is on the desk.
A．yours; My B．yours; Mine C．your; My D．your; I
8．Many countries ________ the Olympic Games.
A．join B．join in C．enter into D．enter
9．Mum added ________ salt to the soup to make it taste better.
A．a few B．much C．a little D．a lot
10．My sister and I enjoy ________ music in our spare time.
A．listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Susanna. I’m 11 English girl and I’m eleven years old. 12 is my favorite colour. I often wear pink shoes. My favourite 13 is tennis. I play it 14 my classmates every weekend.
John Miller is my good friend. John is his 15 name. We are in the 16 school. I’m in Class 5 and John is in Class 3. John likes tennis 17 . He cooks very 18 . He 19 healthy food. He also likes music. He listens 20 music every day.
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．Black B．Yellow C．Pink D．Blue
13．A．sport B．room C．job D．place
14．A．with B．to C．for D．of
15．A．last B．first C．family D．Chinese
16．A．cute B．same C．hot D．kind
17．A．too B．after C．here D．only
18．A．tiring B．interesting C．good D．well
19．A．is B．have C．has D．are
20．A．for B．with C．to D．in
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Dear Amy,
How are you I’m writing to tell you about my daily life in Suiling. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. After washing my face and brushing my teeth, I have breakfast with my family. I often eat bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. Then I go to school by bike at 7:20 a.m.
Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English because my English teacher is kind and funny. I often practice speaking English with my classmates during breaks.
After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I help my parents with some housework, like cleaning the room or washing dishes. On weekends, I often go to the library to borrow books. Sometimes I go hiking with my friends.
I think my daily life is busy but meaningful. What about yours Please write back soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
21．How does Li Ming go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car.
22．How many classes does Li Ming have a day
A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven. D．Six.
23．Why does Li Ming like English
A．Because it’s easy. B．Because his teacher is kind and funny.
C．Because he can talk with foreigners. D．Because it’s useful.
24．What does Li Ming usually do after finishing his homework
A．He watches TV. B．He goes to the library.
C．He helps his parents with housework. D．He goes hiking.
25．What does Li Ming think of his daily life
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Busy but meaningful. D．Tiring.
B
We Want You! The Seven Hills School offers (提供) many after-school clubs for students to choose from. If you would like to join one of these clubs, please call the club teacher! ■ Cooking Club Do you love cooking If so, this is the club for you! Here, we talk about different kinds of foods, share ways of cooking and, of course, eat some delicious food! Fri. Mr. Baker (521-728-2460) ■ Fun and Games Club This club offers a space for students to play board games and computer games. You can play on your own or join a group. Wed. Miss Davis (521-728-2450) ■ Writing Club Do you enjoy writing Join this club to write your stories and get feedback (反馈) from other members! Club members also write articles for the school newspaper. Mon. Mrs. Smith (521-728-2360) ■ 100 Mile (英里) Club This club gets students outdoors to walk or run two days a week. The goal (目标) is to reach 100 miles by the end of the school year. Tue. & Thur. Ms. Wood (521-728-2380)
26．In the Cooking Club, members can ________.
①enjoy delicious food together; ②share ways of cooking;
③talk about different kinds of foods
A．①② B．②③ C．①②③ D．①③
27．Linda wants to learn more about the Fun and Games Club. She can call at ________.
A．521-728-2460 B．521-728-2450 C．521-728-2360 D．521-728-2380
28．Members of the Writing Club meet on ________.
A．Fridays B．Mondays C．Thursdays D．Wednesdays
29．The 100 mile Club holds activities ________ days a month.
A．two B．three C．four D．eight
30．Peter likes to play Chinese chess. He might want to join ________.
A．the Writing Club B．the 100 mile Club
C．the Fun and Games Club D．the Cooking Club
C
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
2 hours ago Hello, I’m Eric. I’m 14 years old. I have lots of hobbies. I like singing and drawing. And swimming is also one of my favourite things to do. I dream of being a swimmer. Do you want to make friends with me
3 hours ago Hi, I’m Mary. I’m really happy to be in this class because our class teacher, Ms Liu, is very nice. I like to help my classmates. When someone needs help, I’m always there for him/her. I like playing ping-pong after class. Would you like to be friends with me
4 hours ago Hello, I’m Bill. I’m sixteen years old and I’m from Canada. I’m really interested in Chinese culture (文化). It’s so fascinating (迷人的). Would you like to make friends with me if you have the same hobby
31．What does Eric want to be
A． B． C． D．
32．Why is Mary really happy to be in this class
A．Because she likes ping-pong.
B．Because she wants to make friends.
C．Because she can help her classmates.
D．Because her class teacher Ms Liu is very nice.
33．What sport does Mary like to play after class
A．Swimming. B．Ping-pong. C．Basketball. D．Football.
34．Where is Bill from
A．Canada. B．America. C．China. D．Australia.
35．What do Eric, Mary and Bill have in common (共同的) according to the passage
A．They all like swimming. B．They all love Chinese culture.
C．They all want to make friends. D．They are all from the same country.
D
Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Jinan. I am a friendly and honest boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.
My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.
My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) in my study.
My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up.
I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy.
36．Who does well in planting flowers
A．Liu Wei. B．Liu Wei’s father. C．Liu Wei’s mother. D．Liu Li.
37．How many people are there in Liu Wei’s family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
38．What is Liu Li like
A．Strong. B．Tall. C．Slim. D．Cute.
39．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B．Liu Wei’s father likes sports.
C．Liu Wei’s mother likes traveling best. D．Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools.
40．The structure (结构) of the text may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Hi, everyone! I’m Zhang Hao. I’m a new student in Grade 7. 41 It’s not easy to make new friends here, but I really want to have some good classmates to play and study with.
First, let me tell you about myself. 42 I’m from Shanghai, but now I live in Guangzhou with my parents. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I like English very much because it’s interesting. 43 After school, I often play ping-pong with my cousin. It’s my favorite sport.
44 Do you like English too Or do you have other hobbies like drawing or reading I’m a friendly boy and I’m good at helping others with their English homework.
45 Let’s be friends and have a great time in Grade 7 together!
A．I’m 13 years old and I’m in Class 3.
B．My favorite color is blue and I have many blue clothes.
C．This is my first year in this middle school.
D．I often read English storybooks in my free time.
E．Do you want to know about my family life
F．I want to find classmates who have the same hobbies.
G．What about you Do you have any favorite sports
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning. 46 are you Nice to meet you. My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my 47 (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student 48 China now. I’m in Xingzhi Middle School. Students in my class 49 (be) very nice. I like to play (玩) with them.
Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can 50 (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s 13, too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black 51 (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is his telephone number. Cathy is 52 (I) friend. She’s 53 English girl. Her favorite color is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen 54 a white cup. Her favorite numbers are six and eight, because (因为) she thinks they are lucky (幸运的) numbers. Her telephone is 55 (Red). Her telephone number is 365-2458.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
My name is Qin Ling. My school isn’t very big, but it is very beautiful. There are a lot of trees in it. I’m in Class Two, Grade Six. The walls of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall. Our classroom is very clean. There are 45 students in my class.
Mr White is our English teacher. I like English very much. Mr White is very kind to us. He likes China and he studies Chinese hard. He can speak some Chinese. My father is an English teacher and my mother is a scientist. They often help me with my studies. My classmates are very nice. We are all friends.
I like our school. Do you like my school
56．Is Mr White an English teacher
57．What can you see on the wall
58．How many students are there in Qin Ling’s class
59．Are Qin Ling’s parents English teachers
60．Does the writer (作者的) like her school
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61．每个同学都有自己喜爱的老师。如果你是中学生李华，请根据表格中的信息介绍你喜欢的王老师，并发挥想象写出她下班后的活动。请写出5—6句话。
Teacher Looks Subject Hobby（爱好） Be good at After-work activities（活动）
Miss Wang big eyes, long hair Chinese reading books writing stories
I’m Li Hua. Of all the teachers in our school, my favourite teacher is Miss Wang.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss Wang is good to me. I’m very happy to be her student.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：这本故事书比我上个月读的那本更有趣。我想再读一遍。
考查形容词比较级。much许多，非常；more更；most最；the most最。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用比较级结构，形容词“interesting”为多音节词，其比较级形式应为“more interesting”。选项B符合此语法规则。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：我的姐姐通常骑自行车去上学。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“usually”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“goes”是“go”的第三人称单数形式，符合语境。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——你弟弟喜欢篮球吗？——是的，他也喜欢网球。
考查一般疑问句。主语your brother是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，后接动词原形like。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：我哥哥一周有三节科学课。
考查时态辨析。has一般现在时；had一般过去时；is having现在进行时；is going to have一般将来时。根据时间状语a week可知表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，且主语My brother为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：——你怎么拼写你的名字？——T-I-M-O, Timo.
考查动词辨析。meet遇见；start开始；spell拼写；count数数。根据答语“T-I-M-O. Timo.”可知，这里是在询问如何拼写名字，故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢这本书？——因为它很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；good好的；handsome英俊的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“Why don’t you like this book ”可知，此处表示不喜欢的原因，应该是这本书很无聊，所以应该用boring。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：这本书是你的。我的书在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词的主格。根据“This book is…”以及“…book is on the desk.”可知，此处指这本书是你的，“我”的书在桌子上，第一空应用名词性物主代词yours，第二空应用形容词性物主代词My修饰名词book。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：许多国家参加了奥运会。
考查动词和动词短语。join参加，加入某个团体或组织并成为其成员之一；join in加入，通常用于参与某个活动；enter into参与，通常用于表示更正式或更深入地进入或参与某事；enter进入，通常用于表示进入某个地方。根据“Many countries...the Olympic Games.”可知是加入奥运会，是一个活动，join in符合。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：妈妈往汤里加了一点盐，使它更好喝。
考查词汇及短语辨析。a few少许，一点点，后接可数名词的复数形式；much许多的，后接不可数名词；a little少量的，后接不可数名词；a lot许多，非常。根据“Mum added…salt to the soup to make it taste better.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指往汤里加了一点盐，使它味道更好，salt为不可数名词，C项符合。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：我和姐姐喜欢在业余时间听音乐。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。listen to music“听音乐”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Susanna的个人信息以及她的好朋友John Miller的情况。
11．句意：我是一个英国女孩，今年11岁。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。根据English以元音音素开头，此处表示一个英国女孩，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
12．句意：粉色是我最喜欢的颜色。
Black黑色；Yellow黄色；Pink粉色；Blue蓝色。根据下文“I often wear pink shoes”可知，作者经常穿粉色鞋子，说明最喜欢粉色。故选C。
13．句意：我最喜欢的运动是网球。
sport运动；room房间；job工作；place地方。根据下文“I play it with my classmates”可知，网球是一项运动。故选A。
14．句意：我每周都和同学们一起打网球。
with和……一起；to到……；for为了……；of……的。根据句意，表示和同学们一起打网球，应用with。故选A。
15．句意：John是他的名字。
last姓；first名；family家庭；Chinese中文。根据John Miller可知，John是名字，Miller是姓氏。故选B。
16．句意：我们在同一所学校。
cute可爱的；same相同的；hot热的；kind友善的。根据下文“I’m in Class 5 and John is in Class 3”可知，两人在同一所学校。故选B。
17．句意：John也喜欢网球。
too也；after在……之后；here这里；only仅仅。根据上文提到作者喜欢网球，此处表示John也喜欢，应用too。故选A。
18．句意：他做饭做得很好。
tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；good好的；well好地。此处需要副词修饰动词cooks，表示做饭做得好，应用well。故选D。
19．句意：他吃健康的食物。
is是；have有，吃；has有，吃；are是。主语He是第三人称单数，且此处表示“吃”，应用has。故选C。
20．句意：他每天听音乐。
for为了；with和……一起；to到……；in在……里。固定搭配listen to music表示“听音乐”。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是李明写给Amy的书信，介绍了自己在绥棱的日常生活，包括上学方式、在校课程、课后活动及周末安排等，展现了忙碌且充实的日常。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then I go to school by bike at 7:20 a.m.”可知，李明骑自行车上学。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，上午4节课+下午3节课，共7节课。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“My favorite subject is English because my English teacher is kind and funny”可知，李明喜欢英语是因为英语老师友善又有趣。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I help my parents with some housework”可知，李明做完作业后会帮父母做家务。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“I think my daily life is busy but meaningful”可知，李明认为自己的日常生活忙碌但有意义。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一则学校社团招募广告，介绍了烹饪社、趣味游戏社、写作社和百英里俱乐部四个社团的活动内容和联系方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club”介绍“we talk about different kinds of foods, share ways of cooking and, of course, eat some delicious food!”可知，社团活动包括谈论食物种类、分享烹饪方法和享用美食。①②③均正确。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Fun and Games Club”的联系电话“521-728-2450”可知，Linda可拨打此号码咨询。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Writing Club”的活动时间“Mon.”可知，写作社在周一活动。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“100 Mile Club”的活动时间“Tue. & Thur.”可知，该俱乐部每周活动两天，一个月一般是4个星期，所以是8天。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Fun and Games Club”描述“play board games and computer games”可知，该社团提供棋盘游戏和电脑游戏，中国象棋属于棋盘游戏，因此Peter可能想加入趣味游戏社。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了Eric、Mary和Bill分别介绍年龄、爱好等个人情况，均表达出想要结交朋友的意愿。
31．细节理解题。根据“I dream of being a swimmer.”并结合题干信息可知，Eric梦想成为一个游泳运动员。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I’m really happy to be in this class because our class teacher, Ms Liu, is very nice.”并结合题干信息可知，Mary很高兴在这个班，因为她的班主任刘老师非常和蔼可亲。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“I like playing ping-pong after class.”并结合题干信息可知，Mary喜欢在课后打乒乓球。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“I’m sixteen years old and I’m from Canada.”并结合题干信息可知，Bill来自于加拿大。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据Eric“Do you want to make friends with me ”，Mary“Would you like to be friends with me ”以及Bill“Would you like to make friends with me if you have the same hobby ”并结合题干信息可知，这三个人都想要交朋友。故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者及家人的外貌、性格以及爱好等方面的情况。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My mother is tall and slim...She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.”可知，刘伟的妈妈擅长种花。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.”可知，刘伟家共有四人。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute.”可知，刘莉看起来很可爱。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”可知，刘伟的爸爸的爱好都属于运动，可推知，他的爸爸喜欢运动。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知， 第一段是刘伟的自我介绍并引出其他家庭成员；第二、三、四段分别介绍了他的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐；第五段对全文做了总结。所以本文结构是“总—分—总”结构，选项A结构图符合。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．G 45．F
【导语】本文是张浩的自我介绍，他是一名七年级新生，想要结交新朋友，并介绍了自己的个人情况、家庭和爱好，最后发出交友邀请。
41．根据“I’m a new student in Grade 7. … It’s not easy to make new friends here”可知，此处强调自己是新生，C选项“这是我在这所中学的第一年。”与“新生”身份相符，并解释了为什么交朋友不容易，符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“First, let me tell you about myself. … I’m from Shanghai”可知，此处开始介绍自己的基本情况，A选项“我13岁，在三班。”提供了年龄和班级信息，与上下文衔接自然。故选A。
43．根据“I like English very much because it’s interesting. … After school, I often play ping-pong with my cousin.”可知，此处介绍自己的英语爱好及课余活动，D选项“我经常在空闲时间阅读英语故事书。”是喜欢英语的具体表现，与“interesting”相呼应。故选D。
44．根据“I’m a friendly boy and I’m good at helping others with their English homework.”可知，在介绍自己之后，可以进一步询问对方的兴趣，G选项“你呢？你有什么喜欢的运动吗？”承接前文“我喜欢打乒乓球”，自然过渡到询问对方，使对话更互动。故选G。
45．根据“Let’s be friends and have a great time in Grade 7 together!”可知，最后发出交友邀请，F选项“我想找到有相同爱好的同学。”总结了交友意愿，与结尾的邀请相呼应。故选F。
46．How 47．first 48．in 49．are 50．spell 51．rulers 52．my 53．an 54．and 55．red
【导语】本文介绍了来自英国的学生南希·汉德的个人情况，包括她的姓名、年龄、所在学校，以及她的同学彼得和朋友凯茜的相关信息，如喜好的颜色、物品等。
46．句意：你好吗？根据日常交际用语习惯及“Nice to meet you.”的语境可知，此处是见面时的常用问候语“How are you ”，用于询问对方近况。故填How。
47．句意：南希是我的名字。根据西方姓名表达习惯及“first name”表示“名字”的固定搭配可知，此处需将基数词one转换为序数词first，符合“名+姓”的姓名结构描述。故填first。
48．句意：我现在是中国的一名学生。根据“China”及表示地点的介词用法可知，“在某个国家”常用介词in，此处指“在中国”，符合语境。故填in。
49．句意：我班上的同学们都非常友好。根据主语“Students”是复数形式及be动词的用法可知，复数主语搭配的be动词为are，用于描述主语的特征。故填are。
50．句意：我会拼写他的名字，P-E-T-E-R。根据情态动词“can”的语法规则可知，情态动词后接动词原形，spell为动词原形，意为“拼写”，符合语境。故填spell。
51．句意：他有一部黑色的手机、三把黑色的尺子和一块黑色的橡皮。根据数词“three”及可数名词的复数变化规则可知，ruler为可数名词，其复数形式为rulers，“three rulers”表示“三把尺子”，符合数量描述。故填rulers。
52．句意：凯茜是我的朋友。根据名词“friend”及形容词性物主代词的用法可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词为my，意为“我的”，符合所属关系描述。故填my。
53．句意：她是一个英国女孩。根据“English girl”及不定冠词的用法可知，English是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an，“an English girl”表示“一个英国女孩”，符合单数可数名词的泛指。故填an。
54．句意：她有一件白色的夹克、一支白色的钢笔和一个白色的杯子。根据“She has a white jacket, a white pen…a white cup.”可知，句中列举的多个物品及并列连词的用法可知，此处需用and连接并列的名词短语，表并列关系，符合语境。故填and。
55．句意：她的手机是红色的。根据形容词“red”的用法及句子结构可知，此处red用于描述手机的颜色，在句中作表语，无需首字母大写，用其原形即可。故填red。
56．Yes, he is. 57．A blackboard and some pictures. 58．Forty-five/45. 59．No, they aren’t. 60．Yes, she does.
【导语】本文是秦玲介绍自己学校的校园环境、班级情况、英语老师以及家庭成员，表达了对学校的喜爱。
56．根据第二段“Mr White is our English teacher.”可知，怀特先生是一名英语老师。故填Yes, he is.
57．根据第一段“There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall.”可知，墙上有一块黑板和一些图片。故填A blackboard and some pictures.
58．根据第一段“There are 45 students in my class.”可知，秦玲的班上有45名学生。故填Forty-five/45.
59．根据第二段“My father is an English teacher and my mother is a scientist.”可知，秦玲的父亲是英语老师，母亲是科学家，并非两人都是英语老师。故填No, they aren’t.
60．根据第三段“I like our school.”可知，作者喜欢她的学校。故填Yes, she does.
61．
例文
I’m Li Hua. Of all the teachers in our school, my favourite teacher is Miss Wang.
She has big eyes and long hair, and she teaches us Chinese very well. Her hobby is reading books, and she is also good at writing interesting stories. After work, she often reads more books in the library to find new ideas. Sometimes she writes stories for children in her free time. She also likes to take a walk in the park to relax.
Miss Wang is good to me. I’m very happy to be her student.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍，点明最喜欢的老师是王老师；
第二步，描述王老师的外貌、教学水平、兴趣爱好和日常活动；
第三步，表达王老师对自己很好，以及自己作为她学生的开心心情。
[亮点词汇]
①favourite teacher最喜欢的老师
②hobby爱好
③be good at擅长
④in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间
⑤take a walk散步
[高分句型]
Her hobby is reading books, and she is also good at writing interesting stories.（and连接并列句）
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