2026年春北师大版七年级下册 Unit 2 Food and health.派生法记单词(学案)

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名称 2026年春北师大版七年级下册 Unit 2 Food and health.派生法记单词(学案)
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资源类型 试卷
版本资源 北师大版
科目 英语
更新时间 2026-01-16 00:00:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版 七下 Unit 2 Food and health.派生法记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 health n 健康 Good eating habits are good for our health.(良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有益。) healthy adj 健康的;unhealthy adj 不健康的 1. We should keep healthy by doing exercise every day.(我们应该每天锻炼来保持健康。)2. Junk food is unhealthy for our bodies.(垃圾食品对我们的身体不健康。)
2 lemon n 柠檬 I like to add some lemon to my tea.(我喜欢在茶里加些柠檬。) lemonade n 柠檬水 She ordered a glass of lemonade in the cafe.(她在咖啡馆点了一杯柠檬水。)
3 pepper n 甜椒,胡椒粉 My mother put some pepper in the soup to make it tasty.(妈妈在汤里放了些胡椒粉让它更美味。) peppery adj 辛辣的 The peppery noodles are very popular in Sichuan.(辛辣的面条在四川很受欢迎。)
4 butter n 黄油,奶油 My grandma likes to spread butter on bread for breakfast.(奶奶喜欢早餐把黄油涂在面包上。) buttery adj 黄油味的,油腻的 The buttery bread smells very delicious.(这块黄油味的面包闻起来很香。)
5 corn n 谷物,玉米 We can eat corn as a kind of healthy snack.(我们可以把玉米当作一种健康的零食。) corny adj 老套的 He told a corny joke that made no one laugh.(他讲了一个老套的笑话,没人笑。)
6 cheese n 干酪,奶酪 I don’t like pizza with too much cheese on it.(我不喜欢上面有太多奶酪的比萨饼。) cheesy adj 奶酪味的,俗气的 The cheesy pizza is my little brother’s favorite food.(奶酪味的比萨饼是我弟弟最喜欢的食物。)
7 chocolate n 巧克力 Eating a little chocolate can make us feel happy.(吃一点巧克力能让我们感到开心。) chocolaty adj 巧克力味的 This chocolaty milk is suitable for children to drink.(这款巧克力味的牛奶适合小朋友喝。)
8 choice n 选择 It is a difficult choice between going to the park and staying at home.(去公园还是待在家里,这是个艰难的选择。) choose v 选择,挑选 You can choose one book from the shelf to read.(你可以从书架上选一本书来读。)
9 serve v 提供,服务 The restaurant serves delicious food and good service.(这家餐馆提供美味的食物和优质的服务。) service n 服务;servant n 仆人 1. The service in this hotel makes guests feel at home.(这家酒店的服务让客人有宾至如归的感觉。)2. The servant helped his master clean the house.(仆人帮主人打扫了房子。)
10 cafe n 咖啡馆 We often meet our friends in the cafe near our school.(我们经常在学校附近的咖啡馆和朋友见面。) cafeteria n 自助餐厅 Students can have lunch in the school cafeteria.(学生们可以在学校自助餐厅吃午饭。)
11 order v 点餐,n 顺序 I want to order a hamburger and a cup of cola.(我想点一个汉堡包和一杯可乐。) orderly adj 有序的 We should keep the classroom orderly and clean.(我们应该保持教室整洁有序。)
12 bean n 豆,菜豆 My mother often cooks bean soup for our family.(妈妈经常给我们全家做豆汤。) beany adj 豆味的 The beany soup tastes very fresh.(这碗豆味的汤尝起来很鲜。)
13 guide n 指南 This book is a useful guide for English learners.(这本书对英语学习者来说是一本实用的指南。) guidance n 指导;guidebook n 指南手册 1. We need the teacher’s guidance to solve this problem.(我们需要老师的指导来解决这个问题。)2. I bought a travel guidebook before my trip.(旅行前我买了一本旅行指南手册。)
14 salt n 盐 We shouldn’t eat too much salt because it’s bad for health.(我们不应该吃太多盐,因为它对健康有害。) salty adj 咸的 The salty fish is a special food in my hometown.(咸鱼是我家乡的特色菜。)
15 oil n 食用油 We need to use a little oil when frying vegetables.(炒蔬菜时我们需要放一点食用油。) oily adj 油腻的 We should eat less oily food to keep fit.(我们应该少吃油腻的食物来保持健康。)
16 remember v 记住,记起 Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.(离开时请记得关灯。) memory n 记忆;memorable adj 难忘的 1. He has a good memory and can remember many words.(他记忆力很好,能记住很多单词。)2. That trip to the beach was a memorable experience for me.(那次海滩之旅对我来说是一次难忘的经历。)
17 fat n 脂肪,adj 肥胖的 Too much fat in the body is not good for us.(体内脂肪过多对我们不好。) fatty adj 含脂肪的 We should avoid eating too much fatty meat.(我们应该避免吃太多肥肉。)
18 grow v 生长,变得 Plants grow well with enough water and sunshine.(植物有充足的水和阳光就能长得很好。) growth n 生长;grown adj 长大的 1. The growth of children needs care and love.(孩子的成长需要关爱。)2. Grown-ups should set a good example for kids.(成年人应该给孩子树立好榜样。)
19 fit adj 健壮的 He keeps running every morning to stay fit.(他每天早上跑步来保持身体健康。) fitness n 健康,体能 Many people go to the gym to improve their fitness.(很多人去健身房来增强体能。)
20 important adj 重要的 It is important to wash hands before meals.(饭前洗手很重要。) importance n 重要性 We all know the importance of learning English well.(我们都知道学好英语的重要性。)
21 energy n 精力,活力 Eating breakfast can give us enough energy for the whole morning.(吃早餐能给我们整个上午提供充足的精力。) energetic adj 精力充沛的 She is an energetic girl who likes playing sports.(她是个精力充沛的女孩,喜欢运动。)
22 add v 增加,添加 Please add some sugar to my coffee.(请给我的咖啡里加些糖。) addition n 加法,额外部分;additional adj 额外的 1. In addition, we need to bring an umbrella tomorrow.(此外,我们明天需要带一把伞。)2. The hotel provides additional services for VIP guests.(这家酒店为贵宾提供额外服务。)
23 smell v 闻,n 气味 The flowers in the garden smell very sweet.(花园里的花闻起来很香。) smelly adj 有异味的;smellable adj 可闻到的 1. Please throw away the smelly rubbish at once.(请马上把这堆有异味的垃圾扔掉。)2. The smellable fragrance comes from the kitchen.(这股能闻到的香味是从厨房飘来的。)
24 taste v 品尝,n 味道 The cake tastes very delicious and I want another piece.(这块蛋糕尝起来很美味,我想再要一块。) tasty adj 美味的;tasteless adj 无味的 1. My mother made a tasty dinner for us tonight.(妈妈今晚给我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。)2. The porridge is tasteless without any salt.(这碗粥没放盐,一点味道都没有。)
25 large adj 大的 He ordered a large bowl of noodles in the restaurant.(他在餐馆点了一大碗面条。) largely adv 主要地;enlarge v 扩大 1. His success is largely because of his hard work.(他的成功主要是因为他的努力。)2. We need to enlarge the photo to see the details clearly.(我们需要放大这张照片来看清细节。)
26 correct adj 正确的 Your answer to this English question is correct.(你这道英语题的答案是正确的。) correctly adv 正确地;correction n 纠正 1. You should spell the words correctly in the exam.(考试中你要正确拼写单词。)2. The teacher made a correction to my homework.(老师订正了我作业里的错误。)
27 divide v 分割,分成 The teacher divided our class into four groups.(老师把我们班分成了四个小组。) divided adj 分开的 The students are divided into two teams to play the game.(学生们被分成两队来玩这个游戏。)
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