2026年春北师大版七年级下册 Unit 3 Rain or shine.派生法记单词(学案)

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名称 2026年春北师大版七年级下册 Unit 3 Rain or shine.派生法记单词(学案)
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资源类型 试卷
版本资源 北师大版
科目 英语
更新时间 2026-01-16 00:00:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版 七下 Unit 3 Rain or shine.派生法记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 shine vi 发光,照耀 The sun shines brightly in the sky.(太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。) shiny adj 闪亮的,发光的 The shiny stars look beautiful at night.(夜晚闪亮的星星看起来很美。)
2 international adj 国际的 This is an international sports meeting.(这是一场国际运动会。) internationally adv 国际地,在国际上 She is an internationally famous singer.(她是一位国际知名的歌手。)
3 low adj 低的,矮的 The temperature is very low in winter here.(这里冬天的气温很低。) lowly adv 卑微地,低下地 He started his career from a lowly position.(他从一个卑微的职位开始了自己的职业生涯。)
4 high adj 高的 The mountain is too high for us to climb.(这座山太高了,我们爬不上去。) highly adv 高度地,非常 All the teachers think highly of his hard work.(所有老师都高度评价他的努力。)
5 freezing adj 极冷的 It is freezing outside, so put on your coat.(外面非常冷,穿上你的外套吧。) freeze v 结冰,冻结 Water freezes when the temperature is below 0℃.(当温度低于零度时,水会结冰。)
6 build vt&vi 建筑,建造 Workers are building a new bridge over the river.(工人们正在河上建一座新桥。) building n 建筑物,楼房 There is a tall building next to our school.(我们学校旁边有一栋高楼。)
7 picnic n 野餐 We will have a picnic in the park this weekend.(这个周末我们要去公园野餐。) picnicker n 野餐者 A group of picnickers are eating and laughing happily.(一群野餐者正开心地吃着笑着。)
8 indoor adj (在)室内的 We can have an indoor sports meeting on rainy days.(下雨天我们可以举办室内运动会。) indoors adv 在室内 Children like to play indoors when it is hot.(天热的时候孩子们喜欢在室内玩。)
9 centre n 中心,活动中心 The shopping centre is crowded on weekends.(周末购物中心很拥挤。) central adj 中心的,中央的 My home is near the central park of the city.(我家在市中心公园附近。)
10 wet adj 有雨的,湿的 The ground is wet after the rain.(雨后地面是湿的。) wetness n 潮湿 The wetness of the grass made my shoes dirty.(草地的潮湿把我的鞋子弄脏了。)
11 few det 有些,几个 There are few apples left in the basket.(篮子里没剩几个苹果了。) fewer adj 更少的 We need to make fewer mistakes in the exam.(我们需要在考试中犯更少的错误。)
12 hold v&vi 拿着,抓住 She holds her mother’s hand tightly in the crowd.(她在人群中紧紧牵着妈妈的手。) holder n 持有者,支架 This is a cup holder that can keep your cup stable.(这是一个杯架,可以让你的杯子保持稳定。)
13 most det&pron 大多数,最 Most students in our class like English.(我们班大多数学生喜欢英语。) mostly adv 主要地,大部分 The students in this school are mostly from small towns.(这所学校的学生主要来自小城镇。)
14 themselves pron 他们自己 They finished the project by themselves.(他们自己完成了这个项目。) their adj 他们的 Their school uniforms are blue and white.(他们的校服是蓝白相间的。)
15 forecast n 预测,预报 The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.(天气预报说明天会下雨。) forecast v 预报,预测;forecaster n 预报员 1. The TV station forecasts the weather every day.(电视台每天预报天气。)2. The weather forecaster told us about the coming storm.(天气预报员告诉我们即将到来的暴风雨。)
16 bright adj 光线充足的,鲜艳的 The classroom is bright with many windows.(这间教室有很多窗户,光线充足。) brightly adv 明亮地,鲜艳地 The moon shines brightly in the dark sky.(月亮在漆黑的天空中明亮地照耀着。)
17 gentle adj 温和的,温柔的 She has a gentle voice that makes people feel warm.(她的声音很温柔,让人感觉很温暖。) gently adv 温和地,轻柔地 The mother patted her baby gently on the back.(妈妈轻柔地拍着宝宝的背。)
18 wind n 风 The wind is blowing strongly today.(今天风刮得很大。) windy adj 有风的,多风的 It is a windy day, so don’t fly kites near the trees.(今天是个刮风的日子,不要在树附近放风筝。)
19 light adj 轻的,浅色的,n 光,v 点燃 This box is light enough for me to carry.(这个箱子很轻,我能搬得动。) lightly adv 轻轻地,轻微地 She walked lightly into the room so as not to wake the baby.(她轻轻地走进房间,以免吵醒宝宝。)
20 trainer n 运动鞋,便鞋 He wears a pair of comfortable trainers to school every day.(他每天穿一双舒适的运动鞋去上学。) train v 训练,培养 The coach trains the football team for two hours every day.(教练每天训练足球队两个小时。)
21 affect vt 影响 The bad weather will affect our plan to go hiking.(糟糕的天气会影响我们去徒步旅行的计划。) effect n 影响,效果 Eating too much junk food has a bad effect on our health.(吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有不好的影响。)
22 dark adj 黑暗的,昏暗的 It is too dark to read a book in the room.(房间里太暗了,没法看书。) darkness n 黑暗,漆黑 We couldn’t see anything in the darkness of the night.(在夜晚的黑暗中,我们什么也看不见。)
23 behave vi 表现 The children behaved well at the party yesterday.(孩子们昨天在派对上表现得很好。) behaviour n 行为,举止 Good behaviour can help you make more friends.(良好的行为能帮你交到更多朋友。)
24 even adv 甚至,连 He didn’t even say goodbye to us before leaving.(他离开前甚至没跟我们说再见。) evenly adv 均匀地,平等地 Please cut the cake evenly so that everyone can get a piece.(请把蛋糕均匀切开,这样每个人都能分到一块。)
25 die vt&vi 死,死亡 The old tree died after the heavy storm.(那场大暴雨过后,这棵老树就枯死了。) death n 死亡;dead adj 死的,无生命的 1. The death of his pet made him very sad.(他宠物的离世让他很伤心。)2. Don’t touch the dead leaves on the ground.(不要碰地上的枯叶。)
26 thick adj 浓的,厚的 The book is so thick that I need a week to finish it.(这本书很厚,我需要一周才能读完。) thickly adv 厚厚地,浓密地 Snow fell thickly last night and covered the whole village.(昨晚雪下得很大,覆盖了整个村庄。)
27 fog n 雾 There is a heavy fog this morning, so drive slowly.(今天早上有大雾,开车慢点。) foggy adj 有雾的,多雾的 It is a foggy morning and we can’t see the mountains far away.(这是一个有雾的早晨,我们看不见远处的山。)
28 accident n (交通)事故 A car accident happened on the road yesterday.(昨天这条路上发生了一起车祸。) accidental adj 意外的,偶然的 We had an accidental meeting with our old teacher in the supermarket.(我们在超市偶然遇到了我们的老教师。)
29 storm n 暴风雨 A strong storm hit the city last night.(昨晚一场强暴风雨袭击了这座城市。) stormy adj 暴风雨的,多风暴的 We stayed at home during the stormy night.(那个暴风雨的夜晚我们待在了家里。)
30 change vt&vi 改变,n 变化 The weather changes quickly in spring.(春天的天气变化很快。) changeable adj 易变的,多变的 The changeable weather makes people easy to catch a cold.(多变的天气让人们很容易感冒。)
31 plan n 计划,打算 We made a plan to visit the museum next week.(我们制定了下周去参观博物馆的计划。) planner n 计划者,规划本 I bought a travel planner to make my trip more organized.(我买了一本旅行规划本,让我的旅行更有条理。)
32 farming n 务农,农场经营 His father makes a living by farming.(他的爸爸靠务农为生。) farm n 农场,v 务农 My uncle works on a big farm in the countryside.(我的叔叔在乡下的一个大农场工作。)
33 besides prep 除……之外(还) Besides English, he also learns French.(除了英语,他还学法语。) beside prep 在……旁边 There is a big tree beside our classroom.(我们教室旁边有一棵大树。)
34 sudden adj 突然的,忽然的 There was a sudden rain on our way home.(我们回家的路上突然下起了雨。) suddenly adv 突然地 Suddenly, a dog ran out from behind the door.(突然,一只狗从门后跑了出来。)
35 outdoor adj 户外的,室外的 We like to have outdoor activities on sunny days.(晴天我们喜欢进行户外活动。) outdoors adv 在户外 Children enjoy playing outdoors with their friends.(孩子们喜欢和朋友们在户外玩耍。)
36 able adj 能,能够 She is able to finish the work on time.(她能按时完成这项工作。) ability n 能力;unable adj 不能的,无法的 1. He has the ability to speak three languages.(他有说三种语言的能力。)2. I am unable to go to your party because I have to study.(我不能去你的派对,因为我要学习。)
37 calm adj 镇静的,沉着的 She kept calm when she faced the difficult problem.(面对这个难题时,她保持了镇静。) calmly adv 镇静地,平静地 He answered the teacher’s questions calmly.(他镇静地回答了老师的问题。)
38 peaceful adj 安静的,平静的 We spent a peaceful weekend in the village.(我们在村里度过了一个平静的周末。) peace n 和平,平静 Everyone in the world hopes for peace.(世界上每个人都渴望和平。)
39 relax vi 放松,休息 I like to listen to music to relax after school.(放学后我喜欢听音乐放松。) relaxed adj 放松的;relaxing adj 令人放松的 1. She felt relaxed after a long holiday.(度过一个长假后,她感觉很放松。)2. This is a relaxing movie that makes people feel happy.(这是一部令人放松的电影,让人感到开心。)
40 lucky adj 有好运的,幸运的 She is lucky to win the first prize in the competition.(她很幸运赢得了比赛的一等奖。) luck n 运气;unlucky adj 不幸的 1. Good luck to you in the coming exam.(祝你在即将到来的考试中好运。)2. He was unlucky to miss the last bus home.(他很不幸,错过了回家的末班车。)
41 yourself pron 你自己 You can finish the homework by yourself.(你可以自己完成作业。) your adj 你的 Is this your new schoolbag (这是你的新书包吗?)
42 sand n 沙滩,沙子 We walked on the soft sand by the sea.(我们在海边柔软的沙滩上散步。) sandy adj 沙地的,含沙的 We had a good time on the sandy beach last summer.(去年夏天我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。)
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