（期末培优卷）期末素养评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语冀教版（2024）期末素养评价培优卷
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．Mary looks beautiful ________ pink. The pink T-shirt ________ her blue jeans very well.
A．in; matches B．with; goes C．on; fits D．in; goes
2．The dog looks scary, but in fact, it's very ______.
A．clever B．friendly C．handsome D．dangerous
3．These are my friends. ______ names are Lucy and Lily.
A．Our B．Their C．His D．Her
4．______ the sugar to me, please. I want to put it in my cereal (麦片).
A．Mix B．Pass C．Catch D．Plan
5．Our school life is ________ because we have many activities in the clubs after school.
A．cute B．fun C．quiet D．right
6．—________ your brother like playing Chinese yo-yo, Mary
—Yes, he does. He plays it every day in the park.
A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does
7．—Today is my birthday.
—________
A．How old are you B．What C．Happy birthday to you! D．I see.
8．— ________ I use your dictionary
— Sure, here you are.
A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need
9．I can’t do my homework ________ your help.
A．with B．without C．beside D．under
10．Tom ________ gets up at 6:00, but today he got up at 7:00.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．seldom
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Maya’s eighth 11 . Her father, a pilot (飞行员), would be back from a long trip today. All morning, she watched the 12 , waited for him.
Her mother 13 everything perfectly—an egg for breakfast, balloons in the living room, and a birthday cake waiting on the table. Maya 14 the candles with her friends, making a 15 . But as the afternoon sun began to fade (消失), so did her smile.
Just as the last guest (客人) left, she heard a familiar (熟悉的) sound outside the door. It was her dad! The door opened, and there he 16 , still in the uniform, looking 17 but smiling.
“I had a very long flight in Shanghai,” he said, “I found this in a little shop.” He 18 a small, hand-painted tulip (郁金香) and gave it to Maya. “The shopkeeper told me it’s a ‘never-wilt’ flower (永生花), just like my 19 for you. Happy birthday, my girl!”
Maya threw her arms around his neck, with the flower in her hand. It wasn’t about the presents or the cake; it was about her 20 crossing oceans to keep a promise. That night, Maya put the “never-wilt” flower on her desk, and she understood the most precious (珍贵的) gifts are often the ones that travel far to find you.
11．A．class B．birthday C．night D．year
12．A．sea B．pool C．sky D．farm
13．A．prepared B．counted C．collected D．broke
14．A．got up B．acted out C．listened to D．blew out
15．A．wish B．sound C．mistake D．friend
16．A．swam B．laughed C．stood D．noticed
17．A．different B．funny C．interested D．tired
18．A．put on B．fell in love with C．joined in D．took out
19．A．love B．sorry C．symbol D．collection
20．A．mother B．father C．teacher D．husband
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them.
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105
Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107
Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201
Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Beijing Opera Club is in ________.
A．Room 105 B．Room 308 C．Room 107 D．Room 207
22．Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________.
A．Food and Drink Club B．Beijing Opera Club
C．Chinese Calligraphy Club D．Sports Club
23．What can you do in Food and Drink Club
A．Do different sports B．Write traditional characters.
C．Make your own dishes. D．Watch Beijing Opera.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ms Zhao will teach you Taijiquan in the Sports Club.
B．You can enjoy dancing and painting in Beijing Opera Club.
C．You can join Food and Drink club on Thursday afternoon.
D．Chinese Calligraphy Club is in Room 308.
25．Where can we read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．On the school board.
C．On a postcard. D．In a travel book.
B
①“Do you know Macao (澳门) was never my real name. I have been away for too long, mother…”
②Song of Seven Sons—Macao, which was written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s children today. December 20, 2024, is the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to the motherland. Thanks to “one country, two systems”, Macao has a much closer relationship with her motherland.
③Zhang Dan, aged 18, is studying at a college in Macao. “Travelling to the Chinese mainland, especially Zhuhai, has become easier, just like a part of everyday life for some people.” Luo Xin, a twenty-year-old student, studies at Shenzhen University. She said, “A lot of people in Macao often go to Zhuhai to buy fresh and cheap vegetables and young people enjoy playing mishitaotuo there.”
④More people in Macao are willing to travel to the mainland, and cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people. Guangdong is also a good choice for many people because the language and food are similar.
⑤“Young people in Macao are highly interested in what’s happening on the mainland,” said Luo Xin, “Like the young people on the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwords (热词). I know about the most popular ones such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.”
⑥More than half of the people in Macao use shopping apps from the mainland. Luo Xin said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the product.
⑦“The connection (联系) between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger,” said Zhang Dan.
26．When did Macao return to the motherland
A．On December 20, 2024. B．On December 20, 1997.
C．On December 20, 1999. D．On December 20, 1925.
27．Why do many people choose to travel to Guangdong
A．Because Guangdong and Macao have similar cultures in food and language.
B．Because travelling to Guangdong becomes a part of the weekend life in Macao.
C．Because people can buy fresh and cheap vegetables and play mishitaotuo.
D．Because Guangdong is not far from Macao and the travelling is also very easy.
28．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Shopping apps from the mainland. B．Young people from the mainland.
C．Mishitaotuo games from the mainland. D．Internet buzzwords from the mainland.
29．According to the whole passage, how does the writer show his idea
A．By telling a good story. B．By introducing a great song.
C．By giving some examples. D．By showing some numbers.
30．What’s the structure of this passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
C．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C
One sunny, summer day, Tom decides to go on a bike ride. It is his favourite hobby. He just learned to ride his bike and wants to be better at it. He gets on his bike and starts riding down the road. He goes past green trees and colourful flowers. It’s a nice day for a bike ride!
Tom rides for some time, enjoying the fresh air and the birds singing. He feels the wind in his hair when he rides faster and faster. Just then, he sees a hill in front of him. It looks very steep (陡峭的), but Tom is sure he can climb it.
He starts riding up the hill, but it is harder than he thinks. His legs start to feel tired. He almost stops, but then he thinks to himself: I must reach the top of the hill! He keeps riding, and in the end, he gets to the top! He is very proud (自豪的) of himself. He looks around and sees a beautiful city view—tall buildings and the blue sea far away. It’s amazing!
After resting for a few minutes, Tom starts to ride back down the hill. He feels the wind rushing past him when he zooms down the road. He is really excited about how fast he goes when he rides down!
When he rides back home, Tom feels happy. He is so proud that he doesn’t give up (放弃) as he rides up the big hill and can’t wait to go on another bike ride. Tom knows if he keeps trying, he will get better at climbing hills.
31．Why does Tom almost stop while climbing the hill
A．Because it is too hot. B．Because his legs feel tired.
C．Because the hill is too high. D．Because he has just learned to ride a bike.
32．How does Tom feel when he finally stands on the top of the hill
A．Tired and sad. B．Happy and proud. C．Bored and angry. D．Scared and worried.
33．What does the word “zooms” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Goes on. B．Rides back. C．Moves quickly. D．Stops slowly.
34．What is the correct order of the story
①He sees a hill in front of him. ②He is excited and rides back home.
③He rides past green trees and flowers. ④He gets to the top and sees views of the city.
A．②④①③ B．③①④② C．①②④③ D．④②①③
35．What is the best title for this story
A．Tom’s New Bike B．Tom’s First Bike Ride C．Tom’s Riding Trip D．Tom’s Day in the City
D
School Special Courses (学校特色课)
Are you interested in these courses Come on, join us!
Chinese Dance Activities: learn about dances from different minority groups (少数民族) Time: 8:00 a. m.-9:30 a. m. Place: dancing room Teacher: Miss Wang
Chinese Painting (绘画) Activities: learn about ink painting (水墨画) Time: 10:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. Place: art room Teacher: Miss Wu
Chinese Chess Activities: learn to play chess well Time: 2:00 p. m.-3:30 p. m. Place: school library Teacher: Mr. Lin
Chinese Food Activities: learn to make Chinese food like jiaozi… Time: 3:30 p. m.-5:00 p. m. Place: school dining hall Teacher: Mrs. Mo
Please sign up (报名) your favorite course before March 4th. Here are some ways for you:
√call at 243-3029
√go to the student center
√send an e-mail at studentcenter@
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How many kinds of courses are there
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
37．Where can students learn about ink painting
A．In the classroom. B．In the art room.
C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall.
38．Who teaches students to make Chinese food
A．Miss Wang. B．Miss Wu. C．Mrs. Mo. D．Mr. Lin.
39．What can we know from the text (文章)
A．You can sign up the course after March 4th.
B．There are four ways to sign up your favorite course.
C．You can call at 233-3029 to sign up your favorite course.
D．You can go to the student center to sign up your favorite course.
40．Where can you read the text
A．In a story book. B．In a newspaper (报纸).
C．On a website (网站). D．On a school notice board (学校公告栏).
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读文章，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wax printing (蜡染) is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles (染色纺织品). 41 . It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and got popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. There is an interesting story about how wax printing was invented. Once upon a time, a girl was fond of dyeing (染色) white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee landed on her cloth. 42 . After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her finding later led to the use of wax in dyeing.
43 . First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, etc. on a piece of white cloth. Then use a special knife-like tool to spread melted (熔化的) wax on the pictures. After that, put the cloth into a dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the colour. 44 and wait for the wax to melt (融化), leaving clear pictures in white on the dyed cloth.
Today, wax printing is mainly used in some ethnic minority (少数民族) areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi. 45 .
A．Wax printing has many steps
B．It is an important part of Chinese culture
C．As students, we should learn more about it
D．Finally, wash the dyed cloth in boiling water
E．Many girls in those areas are skilled at wax printing
F．Then, tidy the same kind of things at one time
G．She got the bee away and found there was beeswax on the cloth
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I like my new school. There is a big swimming pool in my school. It’s fun 46 (have) swimming classes there! There is also 47 beautiful small garden and we can take a walk during 48 (break). My new teachers are nice to me 49 my new classmates are friendly too. My head teacher Mr. Zhang is really fun. He 50 (teach) us maths. His classes are always very interesting and he always helps us 51 our schoolwork. I feel lucky to be 52 (he) student.
There are 42 students in my class. I am friends with some of them already. The school also has many clubs and I’m going to join the Volleyball Club. I think 53 (do) sports with my classmates is enjoyable because I’m good at 54 (play) volleyball. Guess what I like most about my new school The food! There 55 (be) so many delicious dishes on the menu. I like tofu more than the other food. I look forward to having lunch at the school canteen every day!
To me school life is not only a journey of learning but also a journey of discovery. It never ends, and it’s always exciting.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。
My name is Zhang Wei. I am a student in Beijing. My parents are both doctors. They work in a big hospital. They are very busy, but they always help sick people. I am proud of them.
I have a little brother. His name is Zhang Ming. He is six years old. He is in Grade 1. He likes to draw and play with his toys.
My classroom is big and clean. There are twenty desks and chairs. On the teacher’s desk, there is a computer and some books. Our English teacher, Ms. Li, is very kind. She often plays English games with us.
I have a pen friend from the UK. Her name is Lily. We write emails every week. She is learning Chinese now. She wants to visit China next year. I want to show her the Great Wall.
Do you want to write to Lily Her email is lilyuk@.
56．Where do Zhang Wei’s parents work
57．How old is Zhang Ming
58．What does Ms. Li often do with the students
59．Why does Lily want to learn Chinese
60．Do you want a pen friend from another country Why or why not
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61．假如你是阳光中学七年级1班的学生Daniel，下学期学校为了增强学生身体素质，提高学生审美标准，加强学生理财观念，准备开设三个俱乐部，你需要选择一个。请根据以下内容，用英语写封信向你的好友Simon先介绍这三个俱乐部，然后再写出自己的选择和理由。
A: Health Club B: Fashion Club C: Money Management Club
1.了解运动和饮食 1.了解衣服材质 1.了解明智理财的重要性
2.养成健康的生活方式 2.学会设计衣服 2.学会做预算，合理分配资产
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有信息，可作适当发挥。
2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Dear Simon,
There will be three new clubs in our school. They are the Health Club, the Fashion Club and the Money Management Club.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Daniel
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：玛丽穿粉色衣服看起来很漂亮。这件粉色T恤和她的蓝色牛仔裤很相配。
考查介词和动词辨析。in后加颜色或衣服，表示穿着……颜色的衣服；with和……一起；on在……上面；根据“pink”可知，第一空表达“穿着粉色衣服”，应用介词in。matches相配；goes with和……相配；fits适合；根据“The pink T-shirt...her blue jeans very well.”可知，此处表达T恤和牛仔裤很相配，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，应用matches。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：这只狗看起来很吓人，但实际上，它非常友好。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；friendly友好的；handsome英俊的；dangerous危险的。根据题干“The dog looks scary, but in fact”可知，前半句描述狗的外表吓人，但“but”表示转折，后半句应强调狗的实际性格是积极、不危险的；friendly最符合语境，直接与“scary”形成对比。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：这些是我的朋友。她们的名字是露西和莉莉。
考查形容词性物主代词。Our我们的；Their她们的/他们的；His他的；Her她的。根据“These are my friends”及“names are Lucy and Lily”可知，此处指代“朋友们的”，且朋友是女性复数，Their符合语境。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：请把糖递给我。我想把它放进我的麦片里。
考查动词辨析。Mix混合；Pass传递；Catch抓住；Plan计划。根据“I want to put it in my cereal”可知，说话者需要糖，所以请求别人把糖递过来。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：我们的学校生活是有趣的，因为我们在放学后有很多俱乐部活动。
考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；fun有趣的；quiet安静的；right正确的。根据“...because we have many activities in the clubs after school.”可知，课后活动多，生活应丰富多彩，故强调有趣。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你哥哥喜欢玩中国悠悠球吗？——是的，他喜欢。他每天都在公园里玩。
考查一般疑问句。主语your brother是第三人称单数，且like是实义动词，助动词用Does。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：——今天是我的生日。——祝你生日快乐。
考查情景交际。How old are you你多大了；What什么；Happy birthday to you祝你生日快乐；I see我明白了。根据上句“Today is my birthday.”可知，这是告知对方今天是自己的生日，在这种情境下，最恰当、最符合社交习惯的回应是向对方表达生日祝福。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——我可以用一下你的词典吗？——当然，给你。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；May可以，表示许可或请求；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”表示允许，可知问句是在礼貌地请求对方的许可。表示请求许可时，常用May I... “我可以……吗？”。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：没有你的帮助，我做不了作业。
考查介词辨析。with和；without没有；beside在……旁边；under在……下面。根据“I can’t do my homework...your help.”可知，此处表示“没有你的帮助，我做不了作业”，需用介词without。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：汤姆通常在6:00起床，但今天他7:00起床。
考查频率副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；seldom很少。根据后半句“but today he got up at 7:00”的转折关系，可知平时起床时间是6:00，今天例外，因此需用表示“常规习惯”的频率副词。选项C的频率副词“usually”符合此逻辑，强调通常情况。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩玛雅在八岁生日时，等待身为飞行员、因长途飞行而晚归的父亲的故事。
11．句意：这是玛雅的八岁生日。
class班级；birthday生日；night夜晚；year年。根据后文“a birthday cake waiting on the table”以及“Happy birthday, my girl!”可知，此处说的是玛雅的八岁生日。故选B。
12．句意：整个上午，她望着天空，等着他。
sea大海；pool池塘；sky天空；farm农场。根据前文“Her father, a pilot (飞行员), would be back from a long trip today.”可知，玛雅的父亲是飞行员，所以她望着天空等父亲回来。故选C。
13．句意：她妈妈把一切都准备得很完美——早餐的鸡蛋，客厅里的气球，还有桌上等着的生日蛋糕。
prepared准备；counted数；collected收集；broke打破。根据“egg for breakfast, balloons in the living room, and a birthday cake waiting on the table”可知，这些都是妈妈为玛雅生日准备的东西。故选A。
14．句意：玛雅和朋友们吹灭了蜡烛，许了个愿。
got up起床；acted out表演；listened to听；blew out吹灭。根据“the candles”可知，生日时是吹灭蜡烛。故选D。
15．句意：玛雅和朋友们吹灭了蜡烛，许了个愿。
wish愿望；sound声音；mistake错误；friend朋友。根据常识，吹灭蜡烛后要许愿。故选A。
16．句意：门开了，他就站在那里，还穿着制服，看起来很累但面带微笑。
swam游泳；laughed笑；stood站立；noticed注意到。根据“The door opened, and there he...”可知，门开后父亲站在那里。故选C。
17．句意：门开了，他就站在那里，还穿着制服，看起来很累但面带微笑。
different不同的；funny有趣的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的。根据“I had a very long flight in Shanghai”可知，父亲长途飞行后会很疲惫。故选D。
18．句意：他拿出一朵手工绘制的小郁金香，把它给了玛雅。
put on穿上；fell in love with爱上；joined in加入；took out拿出。根据“a small, hand-painted tulip (郁金香) and gave it to Maya”可知，父亲是拿出郁金香给玛雅。故选D。
19．句意：店主告诉我这是“永生花”，就像我对你的爱一样。
love爱；sorry抱歉；symbol象征；collection收集。根据“just like my...for you”可知，永生花象征着父亲对玛雅的爱。故选A。
20．句意：这无关礼物或蛋糕；这有关她的父亲跨越海洋来信守承诺。
mother妈妈；father爸爸；teacher老师；husband丈夫。根据前文可知，是父亲跨越海洋回来给玛雅过生日。故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了 本学期学校新增的四个课外社团的活动内容、活动时间和活动地点。
21．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club ... Room: 107”可知，京剧俱乐部位于107室。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Sports Club ... You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan.”可知，太极拳属于体育俱乐部的活动项目。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Food and Drink Club ... Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知，在饮食俱乐部可以自己制作菜肴。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club ... Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club.”可知，在京剧俱乐部可以欣赏舞蹈和绘画。 故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“The new clubs for this term are on the board.”可知，这篇文章发布在校内公告栏上。 故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳门回归祖国后，在“一国两制”下与祖国联系日益紧密。包括澳门居民出行更便利，更多人愿意到内地旅游，澳门年轻人对内地事物感兴趣，使用内地购物软件等情况，展现了澳门与祖国关系愈发紧密的现状。
26．细节理解题。根据“December 20, 2024, is the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to the motherland.”可知，2024年12月20日是澳门回归祖国25周年，所以澳门回归祖国的时间是1999年12月20日。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Guangdong is also a good choice for many people because the language and food are similar.”可知，很多人选择去广东旅游是因为广东和澳门在食物和语言方面有相似的文化。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Like the young people on the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwords (热词). I know about the most popular ones such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.”可知，像内地年轻人一样，澳门年轻人学到了很多内地网络热词，“they”指代前面提到的“Internet buzzwords from the mainland”。故选D。
29．推理判断题。文章通过讲述张丹、罗欣等人的经历以及很多澳门人使用内地购物软件等例子，展现了澳门与祖国联系日益紧密的情况，所以作者是通过举例来表明观点的。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。文章第①②段引用歌词引出话题；第③-⑥段分别从不同方面阐述澳门回归后在各方面与祖国联系更紧密的情况；第⑦段总结澳门与祖国的联系越来越紧密。所以结构是①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom在一个阳光明媚的夏日骑自行车的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“His legs start to feel tired. He almost stops…”可知，Tom因为腿感到疲惫而几乎停下来。故选B。
32．观点态度题。根据“He is very proud of himself… It’s amazing!”可知，Tom登顶后感到自豪和快乐。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“He feels the wind rushing past him when he zooms down the road.”可知，当他疾驰在道路上时，他能感受到风从身旁掠过，“zooms”在此处表示快速移动。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“He goes past green trees and colourful flowers.”、“Just then, he sees a hill in front of him.”、“He keeps riding, and in the end, he gets to the top! He is very proud (自豪的) of himself. He looks around and sees a beautiful city view—tall buildings and the blue sea far away. It’s amazing!”以及“When he rides back home, Tom feels happy.”可知，正确顺序是：骑行经过绿树和花朵→看到一座山→登顶并看到城市景色→兴奋地骑回家。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Tom的一次骑行经历，包括克服困难登顶的过程。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校特色课程的相关信息，包括课程种类、活动内容、时间、地点、教师以及报名方式和截止日期。
36．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Dance”、“Chinese Painting”、“Chinese Chess”和“Chinese Food”可知，共有四种课程。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Painting”部分提到的“Place: art room”可知，学生可以在艺术教室学习水墨画。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Food”部分提到的“Teacher: Mrs. Mo”可知，莫老师教学生制作中国食物。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“go to the student center”可知，学生可以前往学生中心报名喜欢的课程。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇关于学校特色课程的通知，因此最有可能出现在学校公告栏上。故选D。
41．B 42．G 43．A 44．D 45．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺蜡染的相关内容，包括蜡染的历史渊源、一个有趣的起源传说、具体制作步骤，以及如今蜡染的主要流传地区，体现了蜡染在中华文化中的地位。
41．根据“Wax printing is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles... It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and got popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知，引出蜡染是一种古老的染色纺织品制作方法，介绍蜡染在秦汉时期出现、隋唐时期流行的历史，选项B“它是中国文化的重要组成部分”承上启下，既点明蜡染的文化地位，又能自然衔接后文的历史内容，符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“One day, while she was working, a bee landed on her cloth...After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her finding later led to the use of wax in dyeing. ”可知，传说中女孩染色时，一只蜜蜂落在了布上，女孩染完布后看到圆形白痕，这个发现促成了蜡染的诞生，选项G“她赶走了蜜蜂，发现布上有蜂蜡”承接“蜜蜂落布”的情节，解释白痕出现的原因，符合语境。故选G。
43．根据“First...Then...After that...”可知，用First，Then，After that等词详细介绍蜡染的制作流程，选项A“蜡染有很多道工序”是该段的主题句，总起下文的步骤介绍，符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“First...Then...After that...”可知，介绍了“画图→涂蜡→染色”的步骤，等待蜡融化，在染好的布上留下清晰的白色图案，选项D“最后，将染好的布放入沸水中清洗”Finally对应前文的步骤词，说明这是最后一步，符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Today, wax printing is mainly used in some ethnic minority areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi.”可知，如今蜡染主要流传在贵州、云南等少数民族地区，选项E“那些地区的许多女孩都擅长蜡染”进一步说明这些地区蜡染工艺的传承情况，符合语境。故选E。
46．to have 47．a 48．breaks 49．and 50．teaches 51．with 52．his 53．doing 54．playing 55．are
【导语】本文讲述了作者对新学校的喜爱以及在新学校的各种体验。
46．句意：在那里上游泳课很有趣！根据“It’s fun...(have) swimming classes there!”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，所以空处用不定式形式，故填to have。
47．句意：还有一个美丽的小花园，我们可以在休息时间散步。根据“There is also...beautiful small garden”可知，此处泛指一个花园，“beautiful”发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
48．句意：还有一个美丽的小花园，我们可以在休息时间散步。根据“we can take a walk during...(break).”可知，此处指休息时间，during breaks“在休息时间”，故填breaks。
49．句意：我的新老师对我很好，我的新同学也很友好。根据“My new teachers are nice to me...my new classmates are friendly too.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
50．句意：他教我们数学。根据“He...(teach) us maths.”可知，本句陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填teaches。
51．句意：他的课总是很有趣，他总是帮助我们做功课。根据“he always helps us...our schoolwork.”可知，此处是help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。
52．句意：我很幸运能成为他的学生。根据“I feel lucky to be...(he) student.”可知，此处作定语修饰student，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
53．句意：我认为和我的同学一起做运动是很愉快的，因为我擅长打排球。根据“I think...(do) sports with my classmates is enjoyable”可知，此处作宾语从句的主语，用动名词形式，故填doing。
54．句意：我认为和我的同学一起做运动是很愉快的，因为我擅长打排球。根据“because I’m good at...(play) volleyball.”可知，此处是be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填playing。
55．句意：菜单上有很多美味的菜肴。根据“There...(be) so many delicious dishes on the menu.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
56．They work in a big hospital. 57．He is six years old. 58．She often plays English games with the students. 59．Because she wants to visit China next year. 60．Yes, because I can learn about another country and improve my English./No, because I am too busy with my studies.
【导语】本文介绍了张伟的家庭情况、学校生活以及他的英国笔友莉莉的相关信息。
56．根据“They work in a big hospital.”可知，张伟的父母在一家大医院工作。故填They work in a big hospital.
57．根据“He is six years old.”可知，张明六岁。故填He is six years old.
58．根据“She often plays English games with us.”可知，李老师经常和学生玩英语游戏。故填She often plays English games with the students.
59．根据“She is learning Chinese now. She wants to visit China next year.”可知，莉莉学中文是因为她明年想来中国游览。故填Because she wants to visit China next year.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I can learn about another country and improve my English./No, because I am too busy with my studies.
61．例文
Dear Simon,
There will be three new clubs in our school. They are the Health Club, the Fashion Club and the Money Management Club.
In the Health Club, we can learn all kinds of sports and healthy diets. It helps us develop a healthy lifestyle. In the Fashion Club, we can learn more about different clothing materials. Moreover, we can have a chance to learn how to design beautiful clothes. The Money Management Club helps us understand the importance of managing money well and how to budget our lucky money.
I plan to join the Health Club. My lifestyle isn’t very healthy, so I want to change. I’d like to learn more about exercising and becoming healthier.
What about you I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Daniel
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图，即介绍学校新开设的三个俱乐部；
第二步：分别介绍三个俱乐部的具体活动；
第三步：介绍自己选择的俱乐部和理由。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②develop a healthy lifestyle养成健康的生活方式
③have a chance to有机会做某事
[高分句型]
①The Money Management Club helps us understand the importance of managing money well and how to budget our lucky money.（疑问词+动词不定式）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)