中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版七下 Unit 4 Landmarks.派生法记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 tower n 塔,塔楼 The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in France.(埃菲尔铁塔是法国著名的地标。) towering adj 高耸的 The towering buildings stand along the street.(高耸的楼房矗立在街道两旁。)
2 island n 岛 Taiwan is a beautiful island in China.(台湾是中国一座美丽的岛屿。) islander n 岛民 The local islanders are very friendly to tourists.(当地岛民对游客非常友好。)
3 million num 一百万 More than one million people visit this park every year.(每年有超过一百万人参观这个公园。) millionth ordinal num 第一百万 He is the millionth visitor of the museum and gets a gift.(他是博物馆的第一百万名访客,获得了一份礼物。)
4 symbol n 象征 The dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的象征。) symbolic adj 象征的 The red rose has a symbolic meaning in this story.(红玫瑰在这个故事里有象征意义。)
5 climb vt&vi 攀登,爬 They plan to climb the mountain this weekend.(他们计划这个周末去爬山。) climber n 登山者,攀爬者 The mountain climber reached the top after 8 hours.(这位登山者经过8小时后登上了山顶。)
6 metre n 米,公尺 This tree is about 10 metres tall.(这棵树大约有10米高。) metric adj 米制的,公制的 Most countries in the world use the metric system.(世界上大多数国家使用公制。)
7 trip n (尤指短程往返的)旅行,旅游 We had a great trip to the seaside last month.(上个月我们去海边的旅行很愉快。) tripper n 旅行者,观光者 Many summer trippers come to this small town every year.(每年有很多夏季观光者来到这个小镇。)
8 round adj 整数的,圆形的 The table is round and can seat six people.(这张桌子是圆形的,可以坐六个人。) around adv 大约,周围 We will meet at the school gate around 8 o'clock.(我们大约8点在学校门口集合。)
9 local adj 地方的,当地的 We should try the local food when traveling.(旅行时我们应该尝尝当地的美食。) locally adv 当地地 This fruit is grown locally and tastes very fresh.(这种水果是本地种植的,尝起来很新鲜。)
10 explore vt&vi 探索,考察 Scientists want to explore the secrets of the ocean.(科学家们想要探索海洋的奥秘。) explorer n 探险家;exploration n 探索 1. Columbus was a famous explorer who discovered America.(哥伦布是一位发现美洲的著名探险家。)2. Space exploration is one of the greatest achievements of human beings.(太空探索是人类最伟大的成就之一。)
11 cross n 叉形记号,vt&vi 穿越,越过 Be careful when you cross the busy street.(穿过繁忙的街道时要小心。) crossing n 人行横道,十字路口 Please wait for the green light at the crossing.(请在十字路口等绿灯。)
12 collection n 收集物,收藏品 He has a large collection of stamps.(他有一大批邮票收藏品。) collect v 收集,采集 My grandfather likes to collect old coins.(我爷爷喜欢收集旧硬币。)
13 play n 戏剧,剧本,vt&vi 玩耍,游戏 We will put on a short play at the school party.(我们将在学校派对上表演一个短剧。) player n 运动员,演奏者;playful adj 顽皮的 1. He is a good basketball player in our school team.(他是我们校队里一名优秀的篮球运动员。)2. The playful dog is running after a butterfly.(那只顽皮的小狗正在追一只蝴蝶。)
14 date vt 确定年代,n 日期,日子 What's the date today (今天是几号?) dated adj 过时的 These clothes are too dated to wear now.(这些衣服太过时了,现在不能穿了。)
15 mark vt&vi 表明,做标记 Please mark the important words in the text.(请在课文里给重要的单词做标记。) marked adj 明显的;marker n 记号笔 1. There is a marked difference between the two books.(这两本书之间有明显的区别。)2. I need a black marker to write on the whiteboard.(我需要一支黑色记号笔在白板上写字。)
16 beginning n 开头,开端 The story has an interesting beginning.(这个故事有一个有趣的开头。) begin v 开始 The meeting will begin at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.(会议将于明天上午9点开始。)
17 sense n 感觉,官能 I have a strong sense of happiness today.(我今天有一种强烈的幸福感。) sensible adj 明智的;sensitive adj 敏感的 1. It is sensible to take an umbrella on a rainy day.(下雨天带伞是明智的做法。)2. Her skin is very sensitive to the sun.(她的皮肤对阳光很敏感。)
18 remind v 提醒,使想起 This song reminds me of my childhood.(这首歌让我想起了我的童年。) reminder n 提醒物 This note is a reminder to finish my homework.(这张便条是提醒我完成作业的。)
19 mainly adv 主要地,首要地 This book is mainly about history.(这本书主要是关于历史的。) main adj 主要的 The main reason for his success is hard work.(他成功的主要原因是努力。)
20 north n 北部,adj 北方的 The north of China is very cold in winter.(中国的北部地区冬天很冷。) northern adj 北方的 The northern cities have a long and cold winter.(北方的城市有着漫长而寒冷的冬天。)
21 object n 物体,物品 I saw a strange object in the sky last night.(昨晚我看到天空中有一个奇怪的物体。) objective adj 客观的,n 目标 1. We should take an objective attitude towards this problem.(我们应该对这个问题采取客观的态度。)2. My main objective this term is to improve my English.(我这学期的主要目标是提高英语水平。)
22 pass v&vi 前进,传递,通过 He passed the English exam with good grades.(他以优异的成绩通过了英语考试。) passage n 通道,段落;passenger n 乘客 1. There is a narrow passage between the two buildings.(两栋楼之间有一条狭窄的通道。)2. The bus driver should take care of all passengers.(公交车司机应该照顾好所有乘客。)
23 mountain n 高山,山岳 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。) mountainous adj 多山的 This is a mountainous area with beautiful scenery.(这是一个风景优美的多山地区。)
24 desert n 沙漠,荒漠 The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.(撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。) deserted adj 荒芜的,废弃的 They found a deserted village in the forest.(他们在森林里发现了一个废弃的村庄。)
25 chairman n 主席,董事长 The chairman of the company will give a speech tomorrow.(公司董事长明天将发表演讲。) chair n 椅子 There is a wooden chair beside the window.(窗边有一把木椅子。)
26 poem n 诗,韵文 She wrote a beautiful poem about spring.(她写了一首关于春天的优美诗歌。) poet n 诗人 Li Bai was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty.(李白是唐朝一位著名的诗人。)
27 reach vt 到达,抵达 We will reach the airport at 6 o'clock this evening.(我们今晚6点会到达机场。) reachable adj 可到达的 The small village is reachable by bus.(这个小村庄可以乘公交车到达。)
28 true adj 名副其实的,真正的 This is a true story about a brave boy.(这是一个关于勇敢男孩的真实故事。) truth n 真相,事实;truly adv 真正地,真诚地 1. We should tell the truth to our parents.(我们应该对父母说实话。)2. I am truly sorry for breaking your cup.(我真诚地为打碎你的杯子而道歉。)
29 total adj 总的,总计的 The total cost of the trip is 1000 yuan.(这次旅行的总费用是1000元。) totally adv 完全地 I totally agree with your opinion.(我完全同意你的观点。)
30 height n 身高,高度 What is your height (你的身高是多少?) high adj 高的 There is a high building near our school.(我们学校附近有一栋高楼。)
31 visitor n 参观者,游客 Many visitors come to the Great Wall every year.(每年有很多游客来参观长城。) visit v 参观,拜访 We will visit our grandparents this weekend.(这个周末我们要去看望祖父母。)
32 sight n 名胜,风景,视力 The Great Wall is one of the greatest sights in China.(长城是中国最伟大的名胜之一。) sightseeing n 观光;sightseer n 观光者 1. We will go sightseeing in Beijing next month.(下个月我们要去北京观光。)2. Sightseers from all over the world come to this city every year.(每年有来自世界各地的观光者来到这座城市。)
33 sky n 天,天空 The sky is blue and the sun is shining brightly.(天空湛蓝,阳光明媚。) sky-high adj 极高的 The price of this kind of watch is sky-high.(这种手表的价格高得离谱。)
34 protect vt 保护,防护 We should protect the environment around us.(我们应该保护周围的环境。) protection n 保护 Environmental protection is very important for us.(环境保护对我们来说非常重要。)
35 later adv 后来,以后 I will call you later this afternoon.(今天下午我晚点给你打电话。) late adj 晚的,迟到的 Don't be late for school again.(上学别再迟到了。)
36 side n 一边,一侧 There are many trees on both sides of the road.(道路两旁有很多树。) sideways adv 侧着 She walked sideways through the narrow door.(她侧着身子穿过那扇狭窄的门。)
37 wonder n 奇迹,奇观,v&vi 想知道 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.(长城是世界七大奇迹之一。) wonderful adj 精彩的,极好的;wonderfully adv 精彩地 1. We had a wonderful time at the party last night.(昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。)2. The girl sang wonderfully at the school concert.(这个女孩在学校音乐会上唱得很精彩。)
38 belong vi 应在(某处) The book belongs to the school library.(这本书是学校图书馆的。) belongings n 财物,所有物 Please take care of your personal belongings on the train.(在火车上请保管好你的个人财物。)
39 believe vt&vi 相信,认为真实 I believe that he can finish the work on time.(我相信他能按时完成这项工作。) belief n 信念,信仰;believable adj 可信的 1. He has a strong belief that he will succeed.(他坚信自己会成功。)2. This story is so believable that everyone trusts it.(这个故事太可信了,所有人都相信它。)
40 south adj 南方的,n 南,南方 The south of China is warm in winter.(中国的南方地区冬天很暖和。) southern adj 南方的 The southern part of the country has a lot of rain.(这个国家的南部地区雨水很多。)
41 whole adj 全部的,整体的 The whole class will go on a picnic this weekend.(全班同学这个周末要去野餐。) wholly adv 完全地 He is wholly responsible for this mistake.(他对这个错误负全责。)
42 square adj 平方,正方形的,n 正方形,广场 There is a big square in the centre of the city.(市中心有一个大广场。) squarely adv 直接地 She looked squarely at me and told me the truth.(她直视着我,告诉了我真相。)
43 crowded adj 人多的,拥挤的 The supermarket is very crowded on weekends.(超市周末非常拥挤。) crowd n 人群,v 拥挤 1. A big crowd gathered around the street performer.(一大群人聚集在街头艺人周围。)2. People crowded into the bus when it arrived.(公交车到站时,人们挤了上去。)
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