外研版（2019）必修三Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Understanding ideas 专练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修三Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Understanding ideas 专练（含解析） |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-16 09:50:26 | ||
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Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Understanding ideas
考点1·单词拼写
1. If your s________ (策略) succeeds, you will make great progress in your study.
2. I've r________ (决定) to put those people I love before everything from now on.
3. In an electric power plant the heat converts water into high-pressure s________ (蒸汽).
4. A responsible government should always take the c________ (忧虑) of the people into consideration.
5. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of these s________ (信号) changes.
考点2·语法填空
6. The lawyer's advice led to the ________ (resolve) of all their problems.
7. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to ________ (loose) some of your existing connections.
8. My heart ________ (sink) when I saw how much work there was left.
9. His poor performance in the competition let ________ the audience a little.
10. My room is in ________ mess, but I needn't clean it before I go out tonight. I have determined to do a thorough cleaning tomorrow morning.
考点3·阅读理解
A couple in their 60s have traveled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to "do something a bit different". They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.
Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was "really exciting". At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead chose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.
“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.
Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.
Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”
11. What's the couple's purpose of taking the long journey
A. To try something new.
B. To break the world record.
C. To go across 16 countries by bike.
D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.
12. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China
A. By cycling.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
D. By sea.
13. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017
A. Peter had an accident.
B. They ran out of their money.
C. They met with heavy snow.
D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.
14. What's the best part of the trip for the couple
A. The beautiful scenery.
B. The help from others.
C. The delicious food and drink.
D. The kindness from other cyclists.
能力拔高题
In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. 15._____ It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.
Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles and headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those that will get better with time and those out of control. 16._____
Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking or smoking. 17._____ They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse.
18._____ If you are the kind of person who is open to advice, complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group,
and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of the situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.
Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done. 19._____ Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.
A. Talk it through.
B. Be a good listener.
C. These aren't solutions.
D. It pays to try new things.
E. But this is a false impression.
F. It can also impact how your body functions.
G. Focus on the first kind and ignore the others.
答案以及解析
1. 答案：strategy
解析：句意：如果你的策略得当，你会在学习上取得很大进步。表示“策略”，作主语，谓语动词是单数，故用strategy。
2. 答案：resolved
解析：句意：从现在开始，我决定把我爱的那些人放在一切事物的前面。表示“决定，解决”用resolve，本句用了现在完成时，故空格处用过去分词形式。
3. 答案：steam
解析：句意：在发电厂里，热将水转化成高压蒸汽。表示“蒸汽”要用名词steam，且作介词宾语。convert…into…是固定搭配，意为“将……转化为……”。
4. 答案：concerns
解析：句意：一个负责任的政府应该时刻考虑人民的忧虑。
5. 答案：signals
解析：句意：就像交通本身一样，信号的时间也会改变。
6. 答案：resolution
解析：句意为：律师的建议解决了他们所有的问题。设空处作led to的宾语，to为介词，且设空处前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词。故填resolution。
7. 答案：loosen
解析：句意为：事实是，为了给新的人和经历腾出空间，你可能需要疏远现有的一些人际关系。设空处前的to为不定式符号，此处应用动词原形；loose的动词形式为loosen。
8. 答案：sank
解析：句意为：当我看到还留有这么多工作（要做）时，我心情沉重。设空处作主句谓语，根据从句用一般过去时可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，主句也应用一般过去时。sink的过去式为sank。one's heart sinks意为“某人心情沉重，情绪低落”。故填sank。
9. 答案：down
解析：句意为：他在比赛中的糟糕表现让观众有些失望。let...down为固定搭配，意为“使……失望；辜负……”。
10. 答案：a
解析：句意为：我的房间很乱，但我今晚出去之前不必打扫。我已决定明天上午大扫除。in a mess意为“乱七八糟”，为固定搭配。故填a。
11. 答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中 Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to "do something a bit different"可知，Peter and Chris夫妇决定做一些与众不同的事情。故选A项。
12. 答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中 At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead chose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship.可知 Peter
and Chris在参观中国长城之后，他们选择预定一艘货运船返回英国。故选D项。
13. 答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg.After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain.可知，Peter and Chris 在2017年启程去Hungary（匈牙利）的旅途中，Peter 滑倒并腿部骨折，并花了七个月的时间进行康复才重新从英国出发。故选A项。
14. 答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后段中 Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way可知，Peter and Chris都认为，整个旅程中最棒的部分是在旅途中遇到陌生人的善意。故选B项。
15. 答案：F
解析：细节句。根据上文“In today's increasingly competitive society...and behave. （在当今竞争日益激烈的社会，人们承受着越来越多的压力。压力可以影响你的感觉、思考和行为。）”及后文“It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress. （值得花时间学习不同的压力管理策略。）”可知，上文提到压力对人各方面的影响，后文则说值得花时间学习压力管理策略。F项（它也会影响你的身体运转。）进一步说明压力的影响。F项中It指代上文中的Stress。
16. 答案：G
解析：细节句。根据段首句“Identify the cause. ”可知，本段的主旨是确定压力产生的原因。空前提到了三类问题“Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those that will get better with time and those out of control. （问题可以分为三类：那些有实际解决方案的问题，那些随着时间的推移会变得更好的问题，以及那些无法控制的问题。）”，G项（专注于第一种，忽略其他。）承接上文，说明如何处理这些问题。
17. 答案：C
解析：细节句。上文“Don't worsen the stress by drinking or smoking. ”提到不要因为喝酒和抽烟而加重压力，C项（这些不是解决方案。）承接上文，说明原因。C项中These 指代上文中的drinking or smoking。
18. 答案：A
解析：主旨句。本空位于段首，为段落中心句，根据第二、三、五段开头句可知，此处应选祈使句。后文“If you are the kind of person who is open to advice, complain to a friend about your stress. ”提到通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力来缓解压力，即通过交谈来缓解压力。A项（好好谈一谈。）符合语境。
19. 答案：E
解析：细节句。根据上文“Having too much to do...getting more done. （有太多事情要做可能会让你东奔西跑，因为如果你走得更快，就会感觉好像你完成的事情更多。）”可知，E项（但这是一个错误的印象。）与上文构成转折，说明上文提到的观点是错误的。
Understanding ideas
考点1·单词拼写
1. If your s________ (策略) succeeds, you will make great progress in your study.
2. I've r________ (决定) to put those people I love before everything from now on.
3. In an electric power plant the heat converts water into high-pressure s________ (蒸汽).
4. A responsible government should always take the c________ (忧虑) of the people into consideration.
5. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of these s________ (信号) changes.
考点2·语法填空
6. The lawyer's advice led to the ________ (resolve) of all their problems.
7. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to ________ (loose) some of your existing connections.
8. My heart ________ (sink) when I saw how much work there was left.
9. His poor performance in the competition let ________ the audience a little.
10. My room is in ________ mess, but I needn't clean it before I go out tonight. I have determined to do a thorough cleaning tomorrow morning.
考点3·阅读理解
A couple in their 60s have traveled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to "do something a bit different". They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.
Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was "really exciting". At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead chose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.
“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.
Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.
Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”
11. What's the couple's purpose of taking the long journey
A. To try something new.
B. To break the world record.
C. To go across 16 countries by bike.
D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.
12. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China
A. By cycling.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
D. By sea.
13. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017
A. Peter had an accident.
B. They ran out of their money.
C. They met with heavy snow.
D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.
14. What's the best part of the trip for the couple
A. The beautiful scenery.
B. The help from others.
C. The delicious food and drink.
D. The kindness from other cyclists.
能力拔高题
In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. 15._____ It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.
Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles and headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those that will get better with time and those out of control. 16._____
Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking or smoking. 17._____ They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse.
18._____ If you are the kind of person who is open to advice, complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group,
and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of the situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.
Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done. 19._____ Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.
A. Talk it through.
B. Be a good listener.
C. These aren't solutions.
D. It pays to try new things.
E. But this is a false impression.
F. It can also impact how your body functions.
G. Focus on the first kind and ignore the others.
答案以及解析
1. 答案：strategy
解析：句意：如果你的策略得当，你会在学习上取得很大进步。表示“策略”，作主语，谓语动词是单数，故用strategy。
2. 答案：resolved
解析：句意：从现在开始，我决定把我爱的那些人放在一切事物的前面。表示“决定，解决”用resolve，本句用了现在完成时，故空格处用过去分词形式。
3. 答案：steam
解析：句意：在发电厂里，热将水转化成高压蒸汽。表示“蒸汽”要用名词steam，且作介词宾语。convert…into…是固定搭配，意为“将……转化为……”。
4. 答案：concerns
解析：句意：一个负责任的政府应该时刻考虑人民的忧虑。
5. 答案：signals
解析：句意：就像交通本身一样，信号的时间也会改变。
6. 答案：resolution
解析：句意为：律师的建议解决了他们所有的问题。设空处作led to的宾语，to为介词，且设空处前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词。故填resolution。
7. 答案：loosen
解析：句意为：事实是，为了给新的人和经历腾出空间，你可能需要疏远现有的一些人际关系。设空处前的to为不定式符号，此处应用动词原形；loose的动词形式为loosen。
8. 答案：sank
解析：句意为：当我看到还留有这么多工作（要做）时，我心情沉重。设空处作主句谓语，根据从句用一般过去时可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，主句也应用一般过去时。sink的过去式为sank。one's heart sinks意为“某人心情沉重，情绪低落”。故填sank。
9. 答案：down
解析：句意为：他在比赛中的糟糕表现让观众有些失望。let...down为固定搭配，意为“使……失望；辜负……”。
10. 答案：a
解析：句意为：我的房间很乱，但我今晚出去之前不必打扫。我已决定明天上午大扫除。in a mess意为“乱七八糟”，为固定搭配。故填a。
11. 答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中 Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to "do something a bit different"可知，Peter and Chris夫妇决定做一些与众不同的事情。故选A项。
12. 答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中 At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead chose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship.可知 Peter
and Chris在参观中国长城之后，他们选择预定一艘货运船返回英国。故选D项。
13. 答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg.After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain.可知，Peter and Chris 在2017年启程去Hungary（匈牙利）的旅途中，Peter 滑倒并腿部骨折，并花了七个月的时间进行康复才重新从英国出发。故选A项。
14. 答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后段中 Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way可知，Peter and Chris都认为，整个旅程中最棒的部分是在旅途中遇到陌生人的善意。故选B项。
15. 答案：F
解析：细节句。根据上文“In today's increasingly competitive society...and behave. （在当今竞争日益激烈的社会，人们承受着越来越多的压力。压力可以影响你的感觉、思考和行为。）”及后文“It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress. （值得花时间学习不同的压力管理策略。）”可知，上文提到压力对人各方面的影响，后文则说值得花时间学习压力管理策略。F项（它也会影响你的身体运转。）进一步说明压力的影响。F项中It指代上文中的Stress。
16. 答案：G
解析：细节句。根据段首句“Identify the cause. ”可知，本段的主旨是确定压力产生的原因。空前提到了三类问题“Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those that will get better with time and those out of control. （问题可以分为三类：那些有实际解决方案的问题，那些随着时间的推移会变得更好的问题，以及那些无法控制的问题。）”，G项（专注于第一种，忽略其他。）承接上文，说明如何处理这些问题。
17. 答案：C
解析：细节句。上文“Don't worsen the stress by drinking or smoking. ”提到不要因为喝酒和抽烟而加重压力，C项（这些不是解决方案。）承接上文，说明原因。C项中These 指代上文中的drinking or smoking。
18. 答案：A
解析：主旨句。本空位于段首，为段落中心句，根据第二、三、五段开头句可知，此处应选祈使句。后文“If you are the kind of person who is open to advice, complain to a friend about your stress. ”提到通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力来缓解压力，即通过交谈来缓解压力。A项（好好谈一谈。）符合语境。
19. 答案：E
解析：细节句。根据上文“Having too much to do...getting more done. （有太多事情要做可能会让你东奔西跑，因为如果你走得更快，就会感觉好像你完成的事情更多。）”可知，E项（但这是一个错误的印象。）与上文构成转折，说明上文提到的观点是错误的。