外研版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 1 Face values Developing ideas 专练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 1 Face values Developing ideas 专练（含解析） |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-16 09:49:32 | ||
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Unit 1 Face values Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、单词拼写
1.She opened her eyes and e________ in delight at the scene.
2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of ________ (巨大的) value to old people living alone.
3.Your refusing to come to the party puts me in an awkward p________.
4.They took c________ on her children and offered them a home.
5.There is a threatening m________ in his black and white photography.
二、语法填空
6.Tom likes writing stories very much, and his dream is to be a ________ (novel) in the future.
7.His handwriting in his English homework looked flowing and ________ (grace).
8.We tried to explain the causes of the war at a child’s level of ________ (comprehend).
9.Facial ________ (express) carry meanings that are determined by situations and relationships.
10.The manager has given him another chance and he is desperate ________ (repay) that faith.
三、完成句子
11.为追求自己的幸福和梦想而努力奋斗是很值得的。
It is well worthy to struggle with effort _______________________________.
12.这笔钱将付给每个人，不管他们是否有孩子。
The amount will be paid to everyone _______________________________.
13.在关于水污染的实验成功之前，我们决不罢休。
_______________________________ until the experiment about water pollution succeeds.
14.我热爱这份工作，然而也总是准备好承受新的挑战。
I loved this job, but was always ready to _______________________________.
15.我一直梦想着拥有自己的房子，但我从没想过会实现。
I’d always dreamt of owning my own house,but I never thought __________________________.
四、七选五
Your values are your beliefs about what's right and wrong and what's important in life.
16 Also, they can be learned through watching your family and hearing their discussions about things they're interested in.
17 When you know your values and make choices that are in agreement with them, life suddenly becomes easier. After all, discovering your values can make important decisions, like accepting a job or making a big change, much easier. It's necessary to find out our personal values. To achieve this, you can start with what you already know about yourself. 18 For example, if it's morally important for you to arrive at your workplace on time and focus on your work, it'll be true that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry.
What's more, your own experiences will be your best tool in realizing what's valuable to you. 19 Why were you so pleased Think about when you were proud of yourself and why you felt that pride. Besides, don't be afraid to look ahead: what values do you want to bring to your friends 20
Once you've determined what your values are, it's important to look to them every day and live by them to create your best life.
A.We make decisions based on our values every day.
B.If you want others to value it, it is valuable to you
C.Some of these values are developed in your childhood.
D.Your values help determine what you truly want out of life.
E.For example, think back to a time when you were the happiest.
F.After all, your values have a direct impact on your standards of behavior.
G.Be patient with yourself and devote the time to discovering your values.
五、阅读理解
Female role models are having a moment. In the United States, there is a female vice president. The women’s soccer team is fighting a public, uphill battle for equal pay. Women are even making their way into what had seemed a permanent men’s club: the senior operation ranks of the armed forces.
Role models inspire people by showing what is actually possible. Research supports that it works: these pioneers not only help us imagine where we might go but also map out the path there. Role models have also been shown to have a bigger impact on women and underrepresented communities — those who have not easily achieved their goals. Seeing more women in the world of science, girls of today are more likely, when asked to draw a scientist, to draw a woman than those in past decades. Even one role model can benefit a child, helping them perform better in school and maintain a positive attitude.
However, the idea of “good role models” needs an update, especially when it comes to girls; otherwise the endless stream of shining shots of achievement they see can actually lead to self-doubt. In addition to role models, our work on girls and the process of building confidence has found that what girls really need are “work in progress” models. Girls tend to judge themselves harshly and suffer from perfectionism. They need to see the struggles
and failures in their role models, as well as great perseverance. Anything that suggests success effortlessly achieved can be discouraged. Helping girls see the extraordinary in the seemingly ordinary is a good solution to unrealistic expectations. “Everyday heroes have a special impact,” said the child psychologist Bonnie Zucker. “Take a young girl who has to shoulder-the-responsibility for raising her brothers or sisters for some reason. She might not have attractive social media presence, but her bravery, devotion, and emotional labor are, in fact, heroic.”
21. What can we infer about role models from Paragraph 2
A. They give us realistic guides to success.
B. They help us know more outstanding people.
C. They are preferred by female groups.
D. They show us the value of keeping learning.
22. What influence can the shots of achievement have on girls
A. Broadening their minds.
B. Inspiring them to dream big.
C. Driving them to work harder.
D. Making them doubt themselves.
23. Why do girls need “work in progress” models
A. They make them achieve success quickly.
B. They help them accept their imperfect selves.
C. They teach them to be strict with themselves.
D. They encourage them to follow their dreams.
24. What does the author imply by mentioning Bonnie Zucher’s words
A. Many girls’ expectations are unrealistic.
B. Girls have a strong sense of responsibility.
C. Girls can follow heroic examples in daily life.
D. Social activities are of great importance to girls.
能力拔高题
25.最近，你们班英语课上老师组织一次主题为“Does beauty really make much sense ”的讨论。根据下面同学们的讨论结果用英语写一篇80词左右的短文并谈谈自己的观点。
1.学生观点1：一副好面孔在社会事件中起着重要作用，比如说求职。
2.学生观点2：漂亮不等于胜任工作，只有追求内在完美才是真正的美。
3.你的观点……
参考词汇：社会事件：social event
内在美：spiritual beauty.
Does beauty really make much sense
Last week in our English class, we had a very heated discussion on the topic — Does beauty really make much sense
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.exclaimed
2.immense
3.predicament
4.compassion
5.melancholy
6. novelist
【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆非常喜欢写故事，他的梦想是将来成为一名小说家。作表语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词novelist。故填novelist。
7. graceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的英语作业字迹看起来是流畅优美的。空处与flowing并列，应用形容词graceful，表示“优美的”，与looked构成系表结构，符合题意。故填graceful。
8. comprehension
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们试图以孩子的理解水平来解释这场战争的原因。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词of后接名词，所以空处应填名词，comprehend的名词是comprehension意为“理解力”。故填comprehension。
9. expressions
【详解】考查名词。句意：面部表情的含义是由情境和关系决定的。此处为名词作主语，express的名词为expression意为“表情”，根据谓语动词carry可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处需要用名词复数。故填expressions。
10. to repay
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理又给了他一次机会，而他迫切地想要不负这份信任。“be desperate to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“极度渴望做某事；急于做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式。故填to repay。
11.in pursuit of our own happiness and dream
12.regardless of whether they have children or not
13.Never will we stop
14.take on new challenges
15.it would come true
16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. B
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了价值观在人们生活中的重要性以及怎样确定自己的价值观。我们可以通过观察自己的行为来了解自己的价值观，此外，还可以通过自己的经历以及对朋友的期待来了解自己的价值观。
16. 上文“Your values are your beliefs about what's right and wrong and what's important in life.”说明什么是价值观，下文“Also, they can be learned through watching your family and hearing their discussions about things they're interested in. (你也可以通过观察你的家人并且听他们所感兴趣的事情来学习价值观)”说明价值观形成的另一种途径，其中Also是关键词，与上文是递进关系，C项“Some of these values are developed in your childhood.（其中一些价值观是在你的童年时期形成的。）”与下文相衔接，故选C。
17. 下文“When you know your values and make choices that are in agreement with them, life suddenly becomes easier. (当你了解了自己的价值观并且做出的决定和你的价值观一致的时候，生活就变得容易多了)”说明价值观与做决定的关系，是对空格处的进一步解释，A项“We make decisions based on our values every day.（我们每天都根据自己的价值观做出决定。）” 与下文相衔接。故选A。
18. 下文“For example, if it's morally important for you to arrive at your workplace on time and focus on your work, it'll be true that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry.(例如，如果你觉得准时上班和认真工作很重要，那么做一个诚实并且有效率的员工就是你所持有的价值观)”举例说明了行为和价值观的关系，空处应该是总结性的一句话，F项“After all, your values have a direct impact on your standards of behavior.（毕竟，你的价值观直接影响你的行为标准。）”是对下文举例的总结，说明价值观对行为有直接的影响。故选F。
19. 上文“What's more, your own experiences will be your best tool in realizing what's valuable to you. (此外，你自己的经历将是认识你价值观的最好工具)”总括性地指明了一种寻找价值观的方法，E项“For example, think back to a time when you were the happiest. (例如，回想一下你最快乐的时光)”承接上文，并且其中的you were the happiest 与 下文“Why were you so pleased (为什么你如此开心)”中的so pleased相衔接。故选E。
20. 上文“Besides, don't be afraid to look ahead: what values do you want to to your friends （此外，不要害怕向前看:你想给你的朋友什么样的价值观 ）”说明你想呈现给别人的价值观，B项“If you want others to value it, it is valuable to you. （如果你希望别人重视它，它对你来说就是有价值的）”与上文承接。故选B。
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕女性榜样展开，介绍了榜样的积极作用，同时指出女孩更需要“成长中”的榜样，并说明日常英雄的特殊影响。
21. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Research supports that it works: these pioneers not only help us imagine where we might go but also map out the path there.(研究证实这一作用是存在的：这些先驱者不仅帮助我们想象我们可以去往的方向，还为我们规划出实现目标的路径。)”可知，榜样能给我们提供通往成功的实际指引。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, the idea of ‘good role models’ needs an update, especially when it comes to girls; otherwise the endless stream of shining shots of achievement they see can actually lead to self-doubt.(不过，‘优秀榜样’的概念需要更新了，尤其是在涉及女孩群体时；否则，她们看到的那些源源不断的辉煌成就画面，实际上会让她们陷入自我怀疑。)”可知，这些成就画面会让女孩自我怀疑。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Girls tend to judge themselves harshly and suffer from perfectionism. They need to see the struggles and failures in their role models, as well as great perseverance.(女孩们往往会苛刻地评判自己，深受完美主义的困扰。她们需要看到榜样身上的挣扎与失败，以及强大的毅力。)”可知，“成长中”的榜样能帮助女孩接受不完美的自己。故选B。
24. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ ‘Everyday heroes have a special impact,’ said the child psychologist Bonnie Zucker. ‘Take a young girl who has to shoulder-the-responsibility for raising her brothers or sisters for some reason. She might not have attractive social media presence, but her bravery, devotion, and emotional labor are, in fact, heroic.’(儿童心理学家Bonnie Zucker说：‘日常英雄有着特殊的影响。比如一个因某种原因不得不承担起抚养弟弟妹妹责任的年轻女孩。她可能没有吸引人的社交媒体形象，但她的勇敢、奉献和情感付出实际上是英勇的。’)”可知，作者意在说明女孩可以学习日常生活中的英雄榜样。故选C。
25.
Does beauty really make much sense
Last week in our English class, we had a very heated discussion on the topic — Does beauty really make much sense Some students think that a good appearance often makes a big difference in social events such as job hunting. Not only can it make you become more confident but it also makes you impressive in the job interview.
Other students hold different opinions. A good appearance doesn’t mean that you can certainly get the job. What makes people really beautiful is the spiritual beauty.
As far as I am concerned, both physical beauty and spiritual beauty are very important. We should never ignore our spiritual beauty training while simply pursuing a good appearance.
一、单词拼写
1.She opened her eyes and e________ in delight at the scene.
2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of ________ (巨大的) value to old people living alone.
3.Your refusing to come to the party puts me in an awkward p________.
4.They took c________ on her children and offered them a home.
5.There is a threatening m________ in his black and white photography.
二、语法填空
6.Tom likes writing stories very much, and his dream is to be a ________ (novel) in the future.
7.His handwriting in his English homework looked flowing and ________ (grace).
8.We tried to explain the causes of the war at a child’s level of ________ (comprehend).
9.Facial ________ (express) carry meanings that are determined by situations and relationships.
10.The manager has given him another chance and he is desperate ________ (repay) that faith.
三、完成句子
11.为追求自己的幸福和梦想而努力奋斗是很值得的。
It is well worthy to struggle with effort _______________________________.
12.这笔钱将付给每个人，不管他们是否有孩子。
The amount will be paid to everyone _______________________________.
13.在关于水污染的实验成功之前，我们决不罢休。
_______________________________ until the experiment about water pollution succeeds.
14.我热爱这份工作，然而也总是准备好承受新的挑战。
I loved this job, but was always ready to _______________________________.
15.我一直梦想着拥有自己的房子，但我从没想过会实现。
I’d always dreamt of owning my own house,but I never thought __________________________.
四、七选五
Your values are your beliefs about what's right and wrong and what's important in life.
16 Also, they can be learned through watching your family and hearing their discussions about things they're interested in.
17 When you know your values and make choices that are in agreement with them, life suddenly becomes easier. After all, discovering your values can make important decisions, like accepting a job or making a big change, much easier. It's necessary to find out our personal values. To achieve this, you can start with what you already know about yourself. 18 For example, if it's morally important for you to arrive at your workplace on time and focus on your work, it'll be true that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry.
What's more, your own experiences will be your best tool in realizing what's valuable to you. 19 Why were you so pleased Think about when you were proud of yourself and why you felt that pride. Besides, don't be afraid to look ahead: what values do you want to bring to your friends 20
Once you've determined what your values are, it's important to look to them every day and live by them to create your best life.
A.We make decisions based on our values every day.
B.If you want others to value it, it is valuable to you
C.Some of these values are developed in your childhood.
D.Your values help determine what you truly want out of life.
E.For example, think back to a time when you were the happiest.
F.After all, your values have a direct impact on your standards of behavior.
G.Be patient with yourself and devote the time to discovering your values.
五、阅读理解
Female role models are having a moment. In the United States, there is a female vice president. The women’s soccer team is fighting a public, uphill battle for equal pay. Women are even making their way into what had seemed a permanent men’s club: the senior operation ranks of the armed forces.
Role models inspire people by showing what is actually possible. Research supports that it works: these pioneers not only help us imagine where we might go but also map out the path there. Role models have also been shown to have a bigger impact on women and underrepresented communities — those who have not easily achieved their goals. Seeing more women in the world of science, girls of today are more likely, when asked to draw a scientist, to draw a woman than those in past decades. Even one role model can benefit a child, helping them perform better in school and maintain a positive attitude.
However, the idea of “good role models” needs an update, especially when it comes to girls; otherwise the endless stream of shining shots of achievement they see can actually lead to self-doubt. In addition to role models, our work on girls and the process of building confidence has found that what girls really need are “work in progress” models. Girls tend to judge themselves harshly and suffer from perfectionism. They need to see the struggles
and failures in their role models, as well as great perseverance. Anything that suggests success effortlessly achieved can be discouraged. Helping girls see the extraordinary in the seemingly ordinary is a good solution to unrealistic expectations. “Everyday heroes have a special impact,” said the child psychologist Bonnie Zucker. “Take a young girl who has to shoulder-the-responsibility for raising her brothers or sisters for some reason. She might not have attractive social media presence, but her bravery, devotion, and emotional labor are, in fact, heroic.”
21. What can we infer about role models from Paragraph 2
A. They give us realistic guides to success.
B. They help us know more outstanding people.
C. They are preferred by female groups.
D. They show us the value of keeping learning.
22. What influence can the shots of achievement have on girls
A. Broadening their minds.
B. Inspiring them to dream big.
C. Driving them to work harder.
D. Making them doubt themselves.
23. Why do girls need “work in progress” models
A. They make them achieve success quickly.
B. They help them accept their imperfect selves.
C. They teach them to be strict with themselves.
D. They encourage them to follow their dreams.
24. What does the author imply by mentioning Bonnie Zucher’s words
A. Many girls’ expectations are unrealistic.
B. Girls have a strong sense of responsibility.
C. Girls can follow heroic examples in daily life.
D. Social activities are of great importance to girls.
能力拔高题
25.最近，你们班英语课上老师组织一次主题为“Does beauty really make much sense ”的讨论。根据下面同学们的讨论结果用英语写一篇80词左右的短文并谈谈自己的观点。
1.学生观点1：一副好面孔在社会事件中起着重要作用，比如说求职。
2.学生观点2：漂亮不等于胜任工作，只有追求内在完美才是真正的美。
3.你的观点……
参考词汇：社会事件：social event
内在美：spiritual beauty.
Does beauty really make much sense
Last week in our English class, we had a very heated discussion on the topic — Does beauty really make much sense
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.exclaimed
2.immense
3.predicament
4.compassion
5.melancholy
6. novelist
【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆非常喜欢写故事，他的梦想是将来成为一名小说家。作表语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词novelist。故填novelist。
7. graceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的英语作业字迹看起来是流畅优美的。空处与flowing并列，应用形容词graceful，表示“优美的”，与looked构成系表结构，符合题意。故填graceful。
8. comprehension
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们试图以孩子的理解水平来解释这场战争的原因。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词of后接名词，所以空处应填名词，comprehend的名词是comprehension意为“理解力”。故填comprehension。
9. expressions
【详解】考查名词。句意：面部表情的含义是由情境和关系决定的。此处为名词作主语，express的名词为expression意为“表情”，根据谓语动词carry可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处需要用名词复数。故填expressions。
10. to repay
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理又给了他一次机会，而他迫切地想要不负这份信任。“be desperate to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“极度渴望做某事；急于做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式。故填to repay。
11.in pursuit of our own happiness and dream
12.regardless of whether they have children or not
13.Never will we stop
14.take on new challenges
15.it would come true
16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. B
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了价值观在人们生活中的重要性以及怎样确定自己的价值观。我们可以通过观察自己的行为来了解自己的价值观，此外，还可以通过自己的经历以及对朋友的期待来了解自己的价值观。
16. 上文“Your values are your beliefs about what's right and wrong and what's important in life.”说明什么是价值观，下文“Also, they can be learned through watching your family and hearing their discussions about things they're interested in. (你也可以通过观察你的家人并且听他们所感兴趣的事情来学习价值观)”说明价值观形成的另一种途径，其中Also是关键词，与上文是递进关系，C项“Some of these values are developed in your childhood.（其中一些价值观是在你的童年时期形成的。）”与下文相衔接，故选C。
17. 下文“When you know your values and make choices that are in agreement with them, life suddenly becomes easier. (当你了解了自己的价值观并且做出的决定和你的价值观一致的时候，生活就变得容易多了)”说明价值观与做决定的关系，是对空格处的进一步解释，A项“We make decisions based on our values every day.（我们每天都根据自己的价值观做出决定。）” 与下文相衔接。故选A。
18. 下文“For example, if it's morally important for you to arrive at your workplace on time and focus on your work, it'll be true that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry.(例如，如果你觉得准时上班和认真工作很重要，那么做一个诚实并且有效率的员工就是你所持有的价值观)”举例说明了行为和价值观的关系，空处应该是总结性的一句话，F项“After all, your values have a direct impact on your standards of behavior.（毕竟，你的价值观直接影响你的行为标准。）”是对下文举例的总结，说明价值观对行为有直接的影响。故选F。
19. 上文“What's more, your own experiences will be your best tool in realizing what's valuable to you. (此外，你自己的经历将是认识你价值观的最好工具)”总括性地指明了一种寻找价值观的方法，E项“For example, think back to a time when you were the happiest. (例如，回想一下你最快乐的时光)”承接上文，并且其中的you were the happiest 与 下文“Why were you so pleased (为什么你如此开心)”中的so pleased相衔接。故选E。
20. 上文“Besides, don't be afraid to look ahead: what values do you want to to your friends （此外，不要害怕向前看:你想给你的朋友什么样的价值观 ）”说明你想呈现给别人的价值观，B项“If you want others to value it, it is valuable to you. （如果你希望别人重视它，它对你来说就是有价值的）”与上文承接。故选B。
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕女性榜样展开，介绍了榜样的积极作用，同时指出女孩更需要“成长中”的榜样，并说明日常英雄的特殊影响。
21. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Research supports that it works: these pioneers not only help us imagine where we might go but also map out the path there.(研究证实这一作用是存在的：这些先驱者不仅帮助我们想象我们可以去往的方向，还为我们规划出实现目标的路径。)”可知，榜样能给我们提供通往成功的实际指引。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, the idea of ‘good role models’ needs an update, especially when it comes to girls; otherwise the endless stream of shining shots of achievement they see can actually lead to self-doubt.(不过，‘优秀榜样’的概念需要更新了，尤其是在涉及女孩群体时；否则，她们看到的那些源源不断的辉煌成就画面，实际上会让她们陷入自我怀疑。)”可知，这些成就画面会让女孩自我怀疑。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Girls tend to judge themselves harshly and suffer from perfectionism. They need to see the struggles and failures in their role models, as well as great perseverance.(女孩们往往会苛刻地评判自己，深受完美主义的困扰。她们需要看到榜样身上的挣扎与失败，以及强大的毅力。)”可知，“成长中”的榜样能帮助女孩接受不完美的自己。故选B。
24. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ ‘Everyday heroes have a special impact,’ said the child psychologist Bonnie Zucker. ‘Take a young girl who has to shoulder-the-responsibility for raising her brothers or sisters for some reason. She might not have attractive social media presence, but her bravery, devotion, and emotional labor are, in fact, heroic.’(儿童心理学家Bonnie Zucker说：‘日常英雄有着特殊的影响。比如一个因某种原因不得不承担起抚养弟弟妹妹责任的年轻女孩。她可能没有吸引人的社交媒体形象，但她的勇敢、奉献和情感付出实际上是英勇的。’)”可知，作者意在说明女孩可以学习日常生活中的英雄榜样。故选C。
25.
Does beauty really make much sense
Last week in our English class, we had a very heated discussion on the topic — Does beauty really make much sense Some students think that a good appearance often makes a big difference in social events such as job hunting. Not only can it make you become more confident but it also makes you impressive in the job interview.
Other students hold different opinions. A good appearance doesn’t mean that you can certainly get the job. What makes people really beautiful is the spiritual beauty.
As far as I am concerned, both physical beauty and spiritual beauty are very important. We should never ignore our spiritual beauty training while simply pursuing a good appearance.