(期末培优卷)期末素养拔高培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末素养拔高培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-01-16 09:54:49

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末素养拔高培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.grass B.baby C.last
( )2.A.exercise B.hide C.miss
( )3.A.email B.smell C.leg
( )4.A.useful B.us C.number
( )5.A.healthy B.tea C.deaf
二、选出各组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.swam B.ran C.fan
( )7.A.sad B.angry C.happily
( )8.A.sixteen B.number C.thirty
( )9.A.dangerous B.shorts C.trousers
( )10.A.toilet B.shout C.kitchen
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Did Jack have swimming class yesterday ( )
—Yes, he ______ happily in class.
A.swam B.swims C.will swim
12.He won a chess game yesterday. Now he feels ______. ( )
A.bored B.angry C.happy
13.Mum bought a new coat _________ me. ( )
A.for B.to C.of
14.Look! They’re waiting for ______ at the station. ( )
A.we B.us C.our
15.—Did Lingling _____ to London last Sunday ( )
—Yes, she did.
A.go B.goes C.went
16.Mum _____ new clothes for Sam yesterday. ( )
A.bought B.buys C.buy
17.Tom is good at ________. ( )
A.draw B.draws C.drawing
18.—________ did you go ( )
—I went to the museum.
A.What B.Who C.Where
19.This boy is blind, so he can’t ______. ( )
A.hear B.see C.walk
20.My grandpa is ill ______ hospital. ( )
A.at B.in C.for
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.It (take) us one hour and twenty minutes yesterday.
22.The man (run) fast in the past.
23.—How many (child) are there in the class
—Forty.
24.Tom is (sleep) on the bed.
25.John did his homework (one). Then he had dinner.
五、根据首字母提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
26.We had a p last Sunday.
27.She is a d woman. She can’t hear.
28.—Are you f sad
—Yes, I am.
29.Class b . Please open your books, boys and girls.
30.Qiqi, h up. Our bus is coming.
六、根据句子意思,选出正确的单词填空,并注意单词的正确形式。(每小题1分,共5分)
for; he; her; always; behind
31.Sam found Tom the sofa.
32.Amy’s friend can help .
33.I did my homework one hour last night.
34.This man can’t see. is blind.
35.I go to school on foot.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
36.There is a big p in our school.
37.The girl is w a new dress today.
38.The man is deaf. He can’t h .
39.Amy’s father is a .
40.They do e in the playground.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我们昨天在操场上玩。
We in the playground yesterday.
42.海伦不会溜冰。迈克也不会溜冰。
Helen . Mike .
43.我每天步行去学校。
I school every day.
44.咱们拿我的跳绳吧。
my skipping rope.
45.他上学要迟到了。
He will school.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.walk, you, do, to, school ( )
47.nine, starts, school, at (.)
48.be, want, late, I, don’t, to (.)
49.time, do, what, get, you, up ( )
50.playground, we, the, in, play (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.My baby is sleeping on the bed. (改为一般疑问句)
your baby on the bed
52.Talk in Chinese. (改为否定句)
in Chinese.
53.We played football last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
54.We need food to have our picnic. (改为同义句)
55.We bought twelve eggs. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
选择相应的答句。
A.I lost my pen and ruler. B.No, I am not. C. No, we didn’t. We visited Big Ben. D.Yes, they can. E. It’s half past ten.
56.What’s the time now ( )
57.Can Amy and Lingling skip well ( )
58.What’s the matter, John ( )
59.Are you feeling bored ( )
60.Did you visit the London Eye ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Jane is looking for her pet cat Susu at home.
Jane: Dad, where is Susu I want to play with her.
Dad: 61
Jane: No, she isn’t in the bedroom.
Mom: 62
Jane: Let me see. No, she isn’t.
John: Oh, there she is.
Jane: 63
John: I found her behind the sofa.
Jane: Oh! 64 What is she doing there
John: 65
All: Haha...
A.Naughty Susu!
B.Where did you find her, John
C.Is she in the kitchen
D.She is in the bedroom.
E.She is sleeping.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Eric is in Grade 5. He is in our basketball 66 . He loves sports. In the morning, he runs and 67 in the playground. He plays basketball 68 . I like sports, but I can’t play basketball well. He eats vegetables and fruit every day, so he is 69 . He is a 70 player and we all like him.
( )66.A.team B.fan C.goalkeeper
( )67.A.jumps B.jump C.jumped
( )68.A.good B.really C.well
( )69.A.fast B.healthy C.slow
( )70.A.bad B.old C.fantastic
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容选择正确答案。
Dangdang has a happy family. There are some rules (规则) in his family. 1. Be healthy. Being healthy is important (重要的). They play sports for one hour every day. Dangdang is good at running, and he runs with his parents every morning. 2. Evening is family time. They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. They sit on the sofa and talk. Dangdang talks about his school and friends. 3. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Dangdang says “I love you” to his parents before he goes to school. His parents say “I love you” to him too. When Dangdang helps his mother, his mother says “Thank you”.
71.The text (文章) is about Dangdang’s ______. ( )
A.family rules B.school rules C.class rules
72.Why do Dangdang’s family play sports every day ( )
A.Because they run every morning. B.Because they want to be healthy. C.Because they have no TV.
73.Dangdang says “______” to his parents before going to school. ( )
A.Thank you B.Let’s run C.I love you
74.Which rule helps Dangdang’s family know each other (彼此) better ( )
A.Be healthy. B.Evening is family time.
C.Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”.
75.Which picture best shows “Evening is family time” ( )
A. B. C.
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Li Ming’s birthday presents
My name is Li Ming. I’m thirteen years old. Today is my birthday. I have got many presents. Look! Can you see the big brown toy bear on the table It’s from my mother. I like it very much. There are fourteen toy ducks under the bed. They’re from my father. My brother Tim gives me a toy jeep. It’s blue and red. It’s cool. And my sister Lily gives me fifteen toy birds. They are nice. I like them all.
76.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
(1) How old is Li Ming ( )
A.11. B.12. C. 13.
(2) How many toy ducks does Li Ming have ( )
A.14. B.15. C. 16.
77.阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(1) The big brown toy bear is on the table. ( )
(2) My brother Tim gives me fifteen toy birds. ( )
(3) The toy jeep is blue and red. ( )
十五、书面表达(共10分)
78.上周六,Leo和爸爸妈妈去万宁玩得很开心。他想给在英国的表哥Mike写封邮件,分享这次旅行。假如你是Leo,请根据表格中的信息,写一封邮件给Mike。
要求:1. 内容完整,语句通顺,意义连贯,拼写正确,书写规范,卷面整洁;
2. 开头语和结束语已给出;
3. 至少写5句话。
Place Wanning
Weather sunny
Transport (出行方式) by car
Shopping a T-shirt, Xinglong Coffee
Food goat meat
To Mike@
Dear Mike,
I’m writing this email to tell you about my great trip! Last Saturday, __________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to visit Wanning this winter holiday Please write back to me soon.
Love,
Leo
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.选项AC划线部分的读音为[ɑ ],选项B划线部分的读音为[e ],所以B不同,故选B。
2.选项AB划线部分的读音为[a ],选项C划线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项BC划线部分的读音为[e],选项A划线部分的读音为[i ],所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项BC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项A划线部分的读音为[ju ],所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AC划线部分的读音为[e],选项B划线部分的读音为[i:],所以B不同,故选B。
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A游泳,B跑,C风扇,AB都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
7.A伤心的,B生气的,C高兴地,AB都是形容词,C是副词,故选C。
8.A十六,B数字,C三十,AC都是基数词,B是名词,故选B。
9.A危险的,B短裤,C裤子,BC都是名词,A是形容词,故选A。
10.A厕所,B叫喊,C厨房,AC都是名词,B是动词,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:—杰克昨天上游泳课了吗?—是的,他在课堂上开心地游泳。swam是动词的过去式;swims是动词的第三人称单数形式;will swim是一般将来时态结构。根据问句中的yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,答语时态与其一致,该空用动词的过去式,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:他昨天赢了一场象棋比赛。现在他感到_______。本题考查形容词辨析,A无聊的,B生气的,C高兴的。根据句意可知C选项符合,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:妈妈给我买了一件新外套。本题考查介词辨析。A给,B到,C……的,选项A符合句意,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:看!他们在车站等我们。本题考查人称代词,A我们,人称代词主格;B我们,人称代词宾格;C我们的,形容词性物主代词。该空用人称代词宾格做wait for的宾语,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:—玲玲上周日去伦敦了吗?—是的,她去了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的过去式,句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句,did是助动词,后面的动词用原形。故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:妈妈昨天给山姆买了新衣服。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词原形。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:汤姆擅长______。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词/动名词。介词at后动词用动名词形式,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:—你去_______?—我去博物馆了。本题考查疑问词,A什么,B谁,C哪里,答语是回答地点的,用where提问,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:这个男孩是失明的,所以他看不见。本题考查动词辨析。A听见,B看见,C走,前面说是失明的,可知看不见,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:我爷爷生病住院了。本题考查介词固定搭配,in hospital表示生病住院,故选B。
21.took
【解析】句意:昨天我们花了1小时20分钟。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,一般过去时的标志词,take用过去式took,故答案为took。
22.ran
【解析】句意:那个男人在过去跑得快。本题考查动词形式,run跑,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词变成过去式run过去式ran,故答案为ran。
23.children
【解析】句意:—班里有多少个孩子们?—四十。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,how many后加可数名词复数,child儿童,复数为children。故答案为children。
24.sleeping
【解析】句意:汤姆正在床上睡。本题考查动词的形式,sleep用现在分词sleeping,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为sleeping。
25.first/irst
【解析】句意:约翰先做了家庭作业。然后他吃了晚饭。本题考查副词的用法,one一,基数词,根据句意及句子结构,可知横线处填first首先,副词,修饰动词,故答案为first。
26.picnic/icnic
【解析】句意:我们上周日去野餐了。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为have a picnic去野餐,had是have的过去式,故答案为picnic。
27.deaf/eaf
【解析】句意:她是一个失聪的女人。她听不见。本题考查形容词的用法,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为deaf失聪的,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为deaf。
28.feeling/eeling
【解析】句意:—你感觉伤心吗?—是的,我是。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为现在分词feeling,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为feeling。
29.begins/egins
【解析】句意:开始上课。男孩们女孩们请打开你们的书。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,根据首字母和句意可知是开始begin,句子为一般现在时,class课,班,单数做主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式begins,故答案为begins。
30.hurry/urry
【解析】句意:琦琦,快点。我们的车来了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知该空填hurry,hurry up赶快,该句是祈使句,动词原形开头。故答案为hurry。
31.behind 32.her 33.for 34.He 35.always
【解析】31.句意:萨姆在沙发______找到汤姆。behind the sofa在沙发后面,符合句意,故答案为behind。
32.句意:艾米的朋友可以帮助______。谓语动词后跟宾语,her她,可做宾语,符合句意,故答案为her。
33.句意:昨晚我做家庭作业______一小时。for one hour长达一小时,介词短语,符合句意,故答案为for。
34.句意:这个男生不能看到。______是盲的。此句缺少主语,he他,可以做主语,符合句意,故答案为He。
35.句意:我______走路去上学。always总是,符合句意,故答案为always。
36.playground/layground
【解析】句意:在我们学校有大________。本题考查名词辨析,根据图意可知是大操场,操场playground,名词,故答案为playground。
37.wearing/earing
【解析】句意:这个女孩今天____了一件新裙子。本题考查动词辨析和动词形式,根据句意和图片提示可知,这个女孩今天穿了一件新裙子,穿为动词wear,句子为现在进行时,结构为be动词+动词现在分词,wear的现在分词形式为wearing,故答案为wearing。
38.hear/ear
【解析】句意:这个男人是聋的。他____不到。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,根据句意可知这个男人是聋的,他听不到,听到为动词hear,can’t是情态动词的否定形式,后面用动词原形,故答案为hear。
39.firefighter
【解析】句意:艾米的爸爸是一名消防员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图片可知单词为firefighter消防员,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为firefighter。
40.exercise/xercise
【解析】句意:他们在操场上做_________。本题考查动词短语,图片上是在做运动,根据句意及首字母e,可知考查动词短语do exercise,意思是做运动,锻炼,故答案为exercise。
41.played
【解析】略
42.can’t skate can’t skate either
【解析】略
43.walk to
【解析】略
44.Let’s take
【解析】略
45.be late for
【解析】略
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。walk to school步行去学校,you你,do助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你步行去学校吗?故答案为。
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。nine九,starts开始,school学校,at在,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:九点开始上课。故答案为。
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。be late迟到,want to想,I我,don’t不,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我不想迟到。故答案为。
49.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。what time几点,do助动词,get up起床,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你几点起床?故答案为。
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the playground在操场上,we我们,play玩,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们在操场上玩。故答案为。
51.Is sleeping
【解析】略
52.Don’t talk
【解析】略
53.What did you do last Sunday
【解析】略
54.We need food for our picnic.
【解析】略
55.—Did you buy twelve eggs
—Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
【解析】略
56.E 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.C
【解析】56.句意:现在几点?答语回答几点。选项E“现在十点半。”与句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:艾米和玲玲跳绳能跳得好吗?答语回答能或不能。选项D“是的,他们能。”与句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:约翰,你怎么了?答语回答怎么了。选项A“我的钢笔和尺子不见了。”与句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:你感觉无聊吗?答语回答无聊或不无聊。选项B“不,我不无聊。”与句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你们参观了伦敦眼了吗?答语回答参观了或没参观。选项C“不,我们没有参观。我们参观了大本钟。”与句子匹配,故选C。
61.D 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.E
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Jane和家人在家里寻找宠物猫Susu。
61.下句说:不,她不在卧室里。可知这句说她在卧室,选项D“她在卧室里。”符合语境,故选D。
62.下句说:让我看看。不,她不在。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项C“她在厨房吗?”符合语境,故选C。
63.下句说:我在沙发后面找到的她。可知这句是询问地方,选项B“你在哪里找到她的,John?”符合语境,故选B。
64.上句说:我在沙发后面找到的她。可知这句是对于Susu在沙发后面这一行为的感叹或评论,选项A“调皮的Susu!”符合语境,故选A。
65.上句说:她在那里做什么?可知这句回答做的事情,选项E“她在睡觉。”符合语境,故选E。
66.A 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.C
【分析】短文大意:介绍了篮球守门员埃里克。
66.句意:他在我们的篮球_____里。A团队,B爱好者,C守门员。根据in our basketball可知,此处表示在篮球队里。A选项符合语境,故选A。
67.句意:早上,他在操场跑和跳。and连接两个并列的动词,runs为第三人称单数,该空也应填动词的第三人称单数形式。A动词的第三人称成单数,B动词原形,C过去式。A选项符合,故选A。
68.句意:他篮球打的很_____。A好的,形容词。B真正地,副词。C好,副词。该空修饰动词plays,应该填副词,C选项符合语境,故选C。
69.句意:他每天吃蔬菜和水果,因此他是_____。A快的,B健康的,C慢的。根据句意,可知B选项符合语境,故选B。
70.句意:他是一名_____运动员,我们都很喜欢他。A坏的,老的,C极好的。根据we all like him,可知他是一名好的运动员。C选项符合语境,故选C。
71.A 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.C
【导语】本文介绍了当当家的家规。
71.句意:这篇文章是关于当当的_____。family rules家规,school rules校规,class rules班规,根据“There are some rules in his family.”,可知这是这篇文章是关于家规,故选A。
72.句意:为什么当当一家每天都做运动?选项A因为他们每天早上跑步。选项B因为他们想要健康。选项C因为他们没有电视。根据“Being healthy is important. They play sports for one hour every day.”,可知他们每天都运动是因为想要身体健康,故选B。
73.句意:当当上学前会对爸爸妈妈说“_____”。选项A谢谢,选项B我们跑步吧,选项C我爱你,根据“Dangdang says “I love you” to his parents before he goes to school.”,可知当当上学前会对爸爸妈妈说“我爱你”,故选C。
74.句意:哪一条家规能让当当一家人更好地了解彼此?选项A保持健康。选项B晚上是家庭时光。选项C常说“我爱你” 和“谢谢你”。根据“Evening is family time. They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. They sit on the sofa and talk. Dangdang talks about his school and friends.”,可知“Evening is family time.”这条家规能让当当一家人更好地了解彼此,故选B。
75.句意:哪一幅图最能体现“夜晚是家庭时光”?选项A是写作业,选项B是跑步,选项C是和爸爸妈妈聊天,根据“Evening is family time. They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. They sit on the sofa and talk. Dangdang talks about his school and friends.”,可知当当和爸爸妈妈会坐在沙发上聊天,故选C。
76.C A 77.T F T
【导语】本文讲了李明的生日礼物。
76.(1)句意:李明多大了?根据“I’m thirteen years old.”,可知李明13岁,故选C。
(2)句意:李明有多少只玩具鸭子?根据“There are fourteen toy ducks under the bed.”,可知有14只玩具鸭子,故选A。
77.(1)句意:大的棕色熊在桌子上。根据“Can you see the big brown toy bear on the table It’s from my mother.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(2)句意:我弟弟蒂姆给我15只玩具鸟。根据“And my sister Lily gives me fifteen toy birds.”,可知莉莉给的,故答案为F。
(3)句意:玩具吉普车是蓝色和红色的。根据“My brother Tim gives me a toy jeep. It’s blue and red.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
78.范文:
Dear Mike,
I’m writing this email to tell you about my great trip! Last Saturday, I went to Wanning with my parents. It was sunny. We went there by car. We bought a T-shirt and Xinglong Coffee. We ate goat meat.
Do you want to visit Wanning this winter holiday Please write back to me soon.
Love,
Leo
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以Leo的名义给在英国的表哥Mike写封邮件,根据表格主要阐述上周六和爸爸妈妈去万宁游玩的情况(包括天气、出行方式、活动和美食等),时态是一般过去时,人称是第一人称,同时注意句子数量要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:parents父母,sunny晴朗的,by car乘汽车,bought买,ate吃
参考句型:I went...;It was...;We went...;We bought...;We ate...
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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