2026届高考英语二轮复习：2025年全国1卷 长难句 课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
2025全国1卷 阅读理解
长难句
2025全国1卷B
In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well.
24.Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1
A. Ninth graders. B. Students' parents.
C. Modern writers. D. Fictional characters.
In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well.
介词 连词 非谓语
固定搭配，不用划括号die of
我遇见一个牛仔，一个严厉的父亲和一个现代版朱丽叶。
去年在我执教的九年级写作课上，
拯救他小镇的
要求儿子获得
全优成绩的
死于心碎的
在她父母拒绝挚爱之后
她年轻时的
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.
固定搭配，不用划括号die of
不止一次，我发现我自己
我的学生如何对他们的描述对象了解得如此透彻
创造这些人物角色的
More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well.
想弄明白
24.Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1
A. Ninth graders. B. Students' parents.
C. Modern writers. D. Fictional characters.
D
But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important ” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important. This would have to change.
As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting.
25.Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay
A. They were not given enough time. B. They had a very limited vocabulary.
C. They misunderstood the question. D. They had little interest in the topic.
But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important ” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important. This would have to change.
As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting.
介词 连词 非谓语
固定搭配，不用划括号 strike...as...
固定搭配，不用划括号be interpreted as
But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important ” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement. I was shocked.
介词 连词 非谓语
固定搭配，不用划括号be interpreted as
但情况不同。
对于他们的第一篇作文
这个问题关乎："写作为何重要？"
多数文章篇幅不足一页，且鲜少含有一个句子。
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
可被解读为论点陈述的
我感到震惊。
Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important. This would have to change.
介词 连词 非谓语
固定搭配，不用划括号 strike...as...
他本可以写上好几十页，但是写作，根本没有让他们觉得重要。
然后我意识到。
问题在于问题本身
关于必要性
就其本身而言
计算机的
这必须改变。
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting.
这次他们发现这个练习更加有趣。
我要求每个人写一篇具有说服力的文章。
随着新单元的开始，
关于健康相关主题
他们选择的
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
25.Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay
A. They were not given enough time. B. They had a very limited vocabulary.
C. They misunderstood the question. D. They had little interest in the topic.
D
The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
26.What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Mixed. B. Amazing.
C. Similar. D. Disturbing.
The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
固定搭配，不用划括号take on
固定搭配，不用划括号turn in
结果是staggering。
学生们选择了多样化的主题，并提交了故事，每篇故事10到20页，
含有人物角色
拓宽了我的视野和触动了我的心 的
26.What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Mixed. B. Amazing.
C. Similar. D. Disturbing.
B
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us what it means to be human.
27.What does the author's experience show
A. Teaching is learning. B. Still waters run deep.
C. Knowledge is power. D. Practice makes perfect.
I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us what it means to be human.
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
介词 连词 非谓语
27.What does the author's experience show
A. Teaching is learning. B. Still waters run deep.
C. Knowledge is power. D. Practice makes perfect.
I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
介词 连词 非谓语
我走进教室。
作为一种沟通方式
写作是重要的
相信/认为
然而，我的学生们向我展示了更为重要的东西。
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
将人们联结起来的能力，让我们得以设身处地，教会我们。
When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us what it means to be human.
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
介词 连词 非谓语
我离开。
当最后铃声响起时，
六月的
带着一本写满信息的年鉴
关于写作最深刻的意义
何以为人
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us what it means to be human.
27.What does the author's experience show
A. Teaching is learning. B. Still waters run deep.
C. Knowledge is power. D. Practice makes perfect.
固定搭配，不用划括号walk away
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号ability to do sth
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号mean to do sth
介词 连词 非谓语
A
2025全国1卷C
While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead.
28.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1
A. Cars often get stuck on the road. B. Traffic accidents occur frequently.
C. People walk less and drive more. D. Pedestrians fail to follow the rules.
While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead.
28.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1
A. Cars often get stuck on the road. B. Traffic accidents occur frequently.
C. People walk less and drive more. D. Pedestrians fail to follow the rules.
say后省略宾语从句引导词that
固定搭配，不用划括号decline in
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号 too..to...
介词 连词 非谓语
While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead.
say后省略宾语从句引导词that
固定搭配，不用划括号decline in
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号 too..to...
交通研究也显示行人的移动性在下降。
（尤其是幼童）
虽然我们的街道可能进行了安全改进，
近年来
许多家长说
交通太拥堵了，步行去学校不安全，所以他们就把他们塞进车里。
在路上
对于孩子来说
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead.
28.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1
A. Cars often get stuck on the road. B. Traffic accidents occur frequently.
C. People walk less and drive more. D. Pedestrians fail to follow the rules.
say后省略宾语从句引导词that
固定搭配，不用划括号decline in
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号 too..to...
C
Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.”
29.What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do
A. Keep their cities livable. B. Promote cultural diversity.
C. Help the needy families. D. Make expressways accessible.
Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.”
介词 连词 非谓语
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号lead ...to...
固定搭配，不用划括号alarm at
固定搭配，不用划括号call on sb to do sth
最著名的例子是，一位加拿大记者领导了一场运动去阻止破坏。
在20世纪50年代初
将她的家人搬到了曼哈顿
当地公园的
Jane Jacobs呼吁市长去捍卫/支持“纽约”。
作为一个宜居之地，而非匆匆过境之处
用高速公路
描述她对其提出替代方案的担忧,
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.”
介词 连词 非谓语
固定搭配，不用划括号
固定搭配，不用划括号lead ...to...
固定搭配，不用划括号alarm at
固定搭配，不用划括号call on sb to do sth
29.What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do
A. Keep their cities livable. B. Promote cultural diversity.
C. Help the needy families. D. Make expressways accessible.
A
...Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well.
Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
30.What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s
A. They boosted the sales of cars. B. They turned out largely ineffective.
C. They won government support. D. They advocated building new parks.
...Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well.
Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
介词 连词 非谓语
固定搭配，不用划括号the majority of
固定搭配，不用划括号the needs of
类似的运动发生。
也
在20世纪60年代末和70年代的 澳大利亚
现实就是
大多数西方城市都被完全重新设计/设计
尽管这些运动是普遍的，
围绕汽车的需求
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
...Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well.
Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
介词 连词 非谓语
固定搭配，不划括号the majority of
固定搭配，不用划括号the needs of
30.What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s
A. They boosted the sales of cars. B. They turned out largely ineffective.
C. They won government support. D. They advocated building new parks.
B
We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities The authors of Movement have it right: it's time to think differently about that street outside your front door.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Why the Rush B. What's Next
C. Where to Stay D. Who to Blame
We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities The authors of Movement have it right: it's time to think differently about that street outside your front door.
介词 连词 非谓语
固定搭配，不划括号 invest...in...
固定搭配，不划括号 rush through
固定搭配，不用划括号fail to do; account for
固定搭配，不用划括号think about
固定搭配，不用划括号move around
but并列连词，不是从句，不划括号
我们在道路上投资了很多，但我们未能核算真正的成本。
帮助我们快速通行的
我们是否真正意识到，
它让我们付出什么代价？
作为社会
当孩子们不能在我们的社区中安全活动时，
《运动》一书的
作者们说得对：是时候以不同的视角看待那条街道。
在你家前门外的
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities The authors of Movement have it right: it's time to think differently about that street outside your front door.
介词 连词 非谓语
固定搭配，不划括号 invest...in...
固定搭配，不划括号 rush through
固定搭配，不用划括号fail to do; account for
固定搭配，不用划括号think about
固定搭配，不用划括号move around
but并列连词，不是从句，不划括号
31.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Why the Rush B. What's Next
C. Where to Stay D. Who to Blame
A
2025全国1卷D
Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.
32.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph
A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept.
C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics.
Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.
介词 连词 非谓语
它们甚至也开始出现。
微塑料已经成为一个常见的来源—它们沉积，附着，填满了胃，甚至落在。
污染
地球上
在深海和喜马拉雅山脉
在火山岩内部
海鸟的
南极洲的新鲜积雪中
在人类体内
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.
介词 连词 非谓语
32.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph
A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept.
C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics.
C
Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.
33.What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water
A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time.
C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water.
Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.
介词 连词 非谓语
固定搭配，不划括号 rely on
固定搭配，不划括号lead to
固定搭配，不划括号drop in
固定搭配，不划括号reduce...by
至关重要的是，这过程依赖于水
含有足够量的碳酸钙
去捕获塑料
含有300毫克碳酸钙的
煮沸硬水导致塑料含量几乎下降了90%。
在研究中，
固定搭配，不划括号
固定搭配，不划括号
但煮沸仅使含量降低了25%。
在样本中，
少于60毫克碳酸钙的
塑料的
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
33.What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water
A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time.
C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water.
Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.
介词 连词 非谓语
固定搭配，不划括号 rely on
固定搭配，不划括号lead to
固定搭配，不划括号drop in
固定搭配，不划括号reduce...by
固定搭配，不划括号
固定搭配，不划括号
A
Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
34.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4
A. The importance of plastic recycling.
B. The severity of the microplastic problem.
C. The danger in overusing pure water.
D. The difficulty in treating polluted water.
Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
介词 连词 非谓语
省略which的定语从句
常用表达a potential path forward，不划括号
然而，这项研究结果揭示了潜在途径——一个任务。
减少微塑料暴露的
正变得日益困难的
科学家今年早些发现的
即便是瓶装水，含有比原先认为多10至1000倍的微塑料。
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
介词 连词 非谓语
省略which的定语从句
常用表达a potential path forward，不划括号
34.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4
A. The importance of plastic recycling.
B. The severity of the microplastic problem.
C. The danger in overusing pure water.
D. The difficulty in treating polluted water.
B
35.What is Gauchotte - Lindsay's suggestion about
A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study.
C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings.
The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice," Caroline Gauchotte - Lindsay, an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”
The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice," Caroline Gauchotte - Lindsay, an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”
介词 连词 非谓语
suggest后省略that的宾语从句
the way后省略in which的定语从句
固定搭配，不划括号be involved in
固定搭配，不划括号look into
so连接两个独立句子，不划括号
The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,"
介词 连词 非谓语
suggest后省略that的宾语从句
the way后省略in which的定语从句
新研究表明
煮沸自来水可能是一种手段。
减少（微塑料）摄入的
他们展示
“方式很巧妙。”
微塑料如何被捕获
通过沸煮过程
先翻译主干（非括号部分）
Caroline Gauchotte - Lindsay, an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”
介词 连词 非谓语
the way后省略in which的定语从句
固定搭配，不划括号be involved in
固定搭配，不划括号look into
so连接两个独立句子，不划括号
Caroline Gauchotte - Lindsay，
苏格兰
格拉斯哥大学的
一位环境工程师，
他并未参与这项研究
告诉《新科学家》杂志。
"我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，因此他们去除了微塑料。"
The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice," Caroline Gauchotte - Lindsay, an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”
介词 连词 非谓语
suggest后省略that的宾语从句
the way后省略in which的定语从句
固定搭配，不划括号be involved in
固定搭配，不划括号look into
so连接两个独立句子，不划括号
35.What is Gauchotte - Lindsay's suggestion about
A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study.
C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings.
D
35选项对比分析 ：
选项 A（选择新的研究方法） ：她的建议不涉及研究方法的选择（如实验设计或技术改进），而是直接指向工程实施。

选项 B（进一步研究的可能方向） ：虽然她提到了新研究（如对煮沸过程的演示），但她的建议是行动导向的（“looking into upgrading” 被译为“着手改进”，隐含实施意图），而非呼吁更多学术研究。上下文也没有提到新研究方向（如机理探索或新理论）。

选项 C（需要更多研究者参与） ：她的发言完全未涉及研究人员数量或合作问题，而是聚焦于工程应用。

选项 D（研究结果的潜在应用） ：这直接匹配她的建议——将新研究（煮沸捕获微塑料的发现）应用到水处理厂升级中，体现了从“实验室发现”到“现实解决方案”的转化。这正是文章主题的延伸：研究煮沸水作为限制微塑料摄入的工具，而她提出将此机制规模化应用。