甘肃省酒泉市普通高中2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

酒泉市普通高中 2025~2026 学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第二册 Unit4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. How will the man probably get home
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s suggestion
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Uncertain.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Asian businesses. B. European history. C. The Belt and Road Initiative.
4. What does the woman think of the aging population
A. It’ll cause problems. B. It’ll hardly affect jobs. C. It’ll be solved by robots.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 1页/共 11页
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does Janine make the call
A. To cancel the meeting. B. To have the pipe fixed. C. To say sorry to the man.
7 What did the manager promise to do
A. Send a workman. B. Call back at 10:00. C. Visit the woman.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How does the man feel about the upcoming exams
A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Relaxed.
9. What does the woman find helpful
A. Creating a study schedule. B. Studying in the evening. C. Having a discussion.
10. What does the woman advise the man to do at last
A. Make the most of time. B. Review lessons at night. C. Get a good night’s sleep.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What can we know about the man
A. He wants to move school. B. He is the oldest in the class. C. He is satisfied with the house.
12. What does the woman say about the nearest supermarket
A. It’s near the house. B. It’s a little far away. C. It’s newly opened.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a house. B. In a school. C. In a bank.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Where did the woman meet Kylie
A. On the street. B. At an office. C. In a TV show.
15. What did Kylie do at the radio station
A. She looked for a parking lot. B. She attended an interview. C. She gave coverage of a game.
16. Why did Kylie come to the woman
A. For the T-shirt she wore. B. For the film starring Jason. C. For the Australian program.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. At what age did the speaker start playing chess
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
第 2页/共 11页
18. When did the speaker win his first adult competition
A. In 2014. B. In 2020. C. In 2022.
19. Why did the speaker stop playing chess for a year
A. To do volunteer work. B. To enjoy a long vacation. C. To lead a normal teenage life.
20. What does the speaker want to do next
A. Hold a competition. B. Practice a new game. C. Join the national team.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year in April, Thailand celebrates Songkran. The festival marks the start of the traditional Thai New
Year and is well-known for its lively water fights, attracting tourists from all over the world.
Why is Songkran Celebrated in April
Songkran is Thailand’s most important annual festival. It is traditionally celebrated for three days starting
from the first full moon in April. This is because the country runs on the lunisolar Theravada Buddhist calendar.
The name Songkran comes from an ancient Sanskrit word meaning “to enter” or “to pass into”. These days, the
festival has a set start date of 13 April.
Why Do People Have Water Fights
Water plays a key role in Songkran. Traditionally, the first day begins with cleaning homes and pouring (倾倒)
water on Buddha images in temples. This act symbolizes washing away the past year’s bad luck to welcome the
New Year. On the second day, young people show respect (敬意) to their elders by pouring water over their hands
and feet in return for blessings (祝福) . Over time, these traditional water-related customs have turned into huge
water fights in the streets, loud music and street parties.
Best Places to Enjoy Songkran
Bangkok is the best city for Songkran fun. Khaosan Road has wild street parties and crowded water fights.
Music lovers can join the Siam Songkran Music Festival or the S2O Music Festival for water-themed concerts. To
see the more traditional side of the festival, head to riverside temples such as Wat Pho and Wat Arun, catch cultural
performances in Lumphini Park, or head north to the city of Chiang Mai.
1. What is Songkran famous for
A. Foreign tourists. B. Lively water fights.
第 3页/共 11页
C. The set start date. D. The classical concert.
2. Why do young people pour water on the hands of elders
A. To ask them to enjoy music. B. To cool down their hands.
C. To mark the start of summer. D. To pay respect to elders.
3. Where should visitors go to enjoy wild street parties
A. Wat Arun. B. Wat Pho.
C. Khaosan Road. D. Lumphini Park.
B
24-year-old Canadian volunteer teacher Sophie Morrison arrived in a small African village in 2022 to teach at
the local primary school. She quickly grew close to her students, using games and stories to make lessons lively.
On July 22nd — exactly six months into her volunteer work — a sudden storm hit, with thunder crashing
nonstop. By nightfall, nearby rivers overflowed, and floodwaters rushed into the village, trapping families in their
homes. Sophie was carefully preparing for the students’ lessons for the next day in her room when she heard people
crying out in fear from outside. She immediately went to the door and saw water rising fast around the houses.
Picking up a boat borrowed from a local fisherman, she waded (蹚水) through waist-high water toward the
cries. 9-year-old Amara and her 5-year-old brother Kofi were trapped in the water, holding onto a wooden chair.
“Ms. Sophie’s boat shook in the water, but she held us close until we reached the dry shelter (庇护所),” Amara
later said.
The next day, at the shelter under a tree, Sophie didn’t forget her role as a teacher. She devised some simple
lessons — she used stones and sticks to teach the students. “Learning gives us hope,” she said.
As the end of one year’s volunteer work came, it was time for Sophie to go back home. Before she left, the
villagers held a simple but sincere farewell party. The memories of the life in the village lasted forever in Sophie’s
heart.
4. What can we know about Sophie Morrison
A. She went back home in 2024. B. She volunteered in Africa in 2022.
C. She left Africa after six months. D. She failed to make her class interesting.
5. What led Sophie Morrison to the door on the evening of July 22nd
A. People’s shouts. B. The rain.
C. The thunder. D. Her fear of darkness.
6. Why did Sophie Morrison borrow a boat from a local fisherman
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A. To get the wooden chair. B. To play with her students.
C. To save kids trapped in water. D. To drive herself to the dry shelter.
7. What does the underlined word “devised” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Avoided. B. Changed. C. Pointed out. D. Thought up.
C
Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is a growing problem in schools. In 2023, about three in five of students said they
had been cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center. With more students using the Internet,
there are more chances for cyberbullying to happen.
Unlike traditional bullying, which happens face to face and can be noticed by teachers or other students,
cyberbullying happens online and is easy to miss. It can include spreading rumors (谣言), or sending some hurtful
messages. This makes it even more important for schools to find ways to stop it, but they don’t have a good way to
find out about the problems in the first place.
Technology can help with this. A tool called Go Guardian Beacon can watch what students are doing on their
computers. It uses a machine learning model to look for signs of cyberbullying, like hurtful messages or threats. If
it finds something, it can tell schools, who can then take action.
Another tool, from Lightspeed Systems, checks students’ online activities to find concerning behaviors. It uses
AI to understand the context and figure out if something is meant to hurt someone. If it finds a problem, a team of
safety specialists will even contact the schools directly to let them know.
By using technology, schools can respond faster and more effectively to cyberbullying, keeping students safer
and happier.
8. What percentage of students were cyberbullied in 2023 according to the text
A. About 30%. B. About 50%.
C. About 60%. D. About 70%.
9. How is cyberbullying different from traditional bullying
A. It happens face to face.
B. It is hard to notice.
C. It can be seen by teachers.
D. It is harmless to the body.
10. How does Go Guardian Beacon help to deal with cyberbullying
A. It discovers and reports it.
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B. It trains teachers.
C. It educates students.
D. It enriches after-school activities.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. AI’s Role Today
B. New Technology, New Hope
C. Schools’ Rules on Cyberbullying
D. Cyberbullying and Technology in Use
D
Forget the old saying that physical activity wears out your heart. New research from Australia has found that
people who are physically fit actually have significantly fewer total heartbeats each day, which could add years to
their lives.
According to the study, athletes recorded an average (平 均 的 ) heart rate of 68 beats per minute (bpm),
compared with 76 bpm for those who were not active. Over a 24-hour period, that equals about 97,920 heartbeats
for athletes and 109,440 for non-athletes, a difference of about 10 percent fewer beats per day among the fitter
individuals.
“That’s about 11,500 fewer beats every day,” says Professor La Gerche, the head of the HEART Laboratory.
“Even though athletes’ hearts work harder during exercise, their lower resting rates more than make up for it.”
The study shows that the most physically fit people had resting heart rates as low as 40 bpm, while the average
person’s rate ranged between 70 and 80 bpm. This means that even with intense (剧烈的) exercise, athletes use
fewer heartbeats than non-athletes over a full day.
This study challenges the old idea that the body is like a battery that runs out of energy from exercise. “The
fitter you are, the more efficient (高效的) your body becomes,“ Professor La Gerche explains. “Even if you’re
training hard for an hour a day, your heart beats more slowly for the other 23 hours. The net effect is fewer beats
used overall.”
This lower resting heart rate is a sign of fitness and also means better health. Regular exercise can improve
heart health, lower the risk of heart disease, and improve mental well-being. Although extreme events, like the Tour
de France, may raise daily heart rates, Professor La Gerche says that the benefits of regular exercise far outweigh
any risks.
12. How does physical activity benefit people according to the study
第 6页/共 11页
A. They become smarter. B. They may hardly feel tired.
C. They could live longer. D. They have an athletic build.
13. What does the research find about exercise
A. It saves daily heartbeats. B. It has a side effect on the old.
C. It is suitable for all teens. D. It makes us feel calm and easy.
14. What is probably La Gerche’s suggestion for better health
A. Have a good sleep at night. B. Stop intense exercise.
C. Train hard on the weekend. D. Do workouts regularly.
15 What can we infer about fit people from the text
A They avoid heart disease at large. B. They have a lower resting heart rate.
C. They should change eating habits. D. They prefer to attend social activities.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Changing schools means leaving behind your old school, friends, and neighborhood. Some students think it’s not
a big deal. But for others, fitting into a new school with new people is not easy. ____16____. In this case, the
following tips will help make this easier.
Know your environment
It is necessary to know your environment to feel at ease in your new school. Familiarize yourself with your
school, especially your classroom, since you will spend most of your time there. ____17____.
Interact (互动)
The pressure to socialize and make friends is high when you change schools. But don’t let that stop you. Don’t
try to make friends on the first day. Instead, try to interact with lots of people. To do this, be active. ____18____.
Move on if you find common interests with them. Then you can meet them outside to hang out.
Be yourself
____19____. Stay true to yourself, and the right people will get close to you. People will notice you if you’re
confident, kind and friendly. You can try a few things, like showing off your skills, to attract people. But don’t do
anything unusual or too loud. Also, don’t worry too much about what people think about you.
____20____.
By joining clubs, sports teams, or other group events, you can meet people who share similar interests. This
第 7页/共 11页
helps you build friendships quickly and feel more connected. Don’t be shy. Just stay open to new experiences, and
you’ll soon feel like part of a group and finally part of your new school.
A. Take part in group activities
B. It is slow, painful and frightening
C. Communicate with like-minded classmates
D. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes on campus
E. If you know where everything is, you will feel comfortable
F. Whenever there is a chance, start a conversation with others
G. Changing yourself is the worst thing to do when you try to fit into a new school
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a ____21____ each
summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special week
of one-on-one time with them.
They ____22____ me a lot, not by giving me presents. Both were very ____23____ to me, especially my
grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He ____24____ at a
small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was ____25____. As a boy, I watched him
____26____, studying how he moved around the house as if he could ____27____. I was ____28____ by how he
moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat.
At the shop, he would give the correct ____29____ and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I
enjoyed ____30____ out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many
friends who visited just to talk to him.
In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his ____31____, my grandpa never let it stop
him from working and ____32____ others. His love for people was ____33____. During my stay, he taught me
many lessons that still stay with me today. I’m ____34____ for the time I spent with him. To this day, I
____35____ hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words.
21. A. week B. year C. month D. day
22. A. chose B. hated C. loved D. fed
23. A. funny B. special C. similar D. clever
第 8页/共 11页
24. A. worked B. waited C. struggled D. smoked
25. A. shy B. busy C. free D. rich
26. A. luckily B. hopefully C. closely D. nervously
27. A. see B. hear C. speak D. feel
28. A. discouraged B. warned C. stopped D. impressed
29. A. answer B. time C. change D. advice
30 A. going B. helping C. flying D. crying
31. A. strength B. patience C. deafness D. blindness
32 A. focusing on B. pointing to C. caring for D. laughing at
33. A. endless B. dangerous C. selfish D. small
34. A. ready B. responsible C. sorry D. thankful
35. A. practise B. dislike C. enjoy D. miss
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Someone once asked me, “Why do you dance ” My answer was, “I dance because I like how it can turn an
introvert (内向的) into someone ____36____ proudly celebrates themselves.” I used the healing power of dancing
to heal myself after a ____37____ (challenge) time in my life.
Dancing helps me build ____38____ (confident). I used to be too shy to speak in front of others, but dance has
shown me the value of accepting my own special traits and taking pride ____39____ who I am. It showed me that it’
s OK to be different.
Also, dancing has always been a ____40____ (use) tool for me to express my feelings. I remember one
particular day when the stress of so many upcoming ____41____ (exam) and the pressures from others weighed
____42____ (heavy) upon me. I decided ____43____ (take) a break and put on my favorite song. As I started to
move, I felt a lot ____44____ (good). The music and the dance steps helped me feel less stressed.
In addition, dancing has a positive influence on my physical health. I had more energy and ____45____
(become) more alive after each dance session. I made it a habit and looked forward to it every day.
Dancing has truly changed my life. I will continue to dance because it is not just a hobby for me — it is a
way of life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第 9页/共 11页
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jenny 计划下个月到甘肃旅游，特发邮件请你推荐景点和美食。请你回复
邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 一至两个景点及一种美食推荐。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
景点参考词汇：
Mogao Grottoes 莫高窟 Crescent Lake 月牙泉 Jiayuguan Pass 嘉峪关关城
Yangguan Pass Ruins 阳关遗址 Kongtong Mountain 崆峒山
Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park 张掖丹霞国家地质公园
美食参考词汇：
Lanzhou beef noodles 兰州牛肉面 minced pork noodles 臊子面 barbecue 烤肉
liangpi 凉皮 malatang 麻辣烫 hand-grabbed boiled mutton 手抓羊肉
(以上词汇仅供参考，可自选。)
Dear Jenny,
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__________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was a 10-year-old girl with messy brown hair. She lived with her hardworking mom, a nurse who often
came home late. Jane tried to do everything by herself but always seemed to forget something. Her strict science
teacher, Mr. Jeff, often got angry with her for being unprepared.
第 10页/共 11页
“Late again, Jane!” Mr. Jeff shouted loudly one Monday morning as Jane rushed into class, her shoes untied
and books falling from her arms. “Where’s your homework Still unfinished ”
Jane’s face turned red. “I... I did finish it this time,” she said quietly, searching her bag. Her heart dropped
when she pulled out a messy math paper instead. The class laughed.
That night, Jane sat in her room, remembering how embarrassed (尴尬的) she felt “I’ll prove I can do better,”
she promised herself. She stayed up late organizing her school things: notes and a homework report, Jane’s mom,
coming home late from her nursing job, noticed the extra effort Jane was putting into her schoolwork. She asked
Jane to go to bed early. But Jane said. “I really need to do well on this homework. Mr. Jeff has been so strict, and I
don’t want to disappoint (使失望) him again.” Her mom nodded, understanding the importance of Jane’s efforts.
Finally, everything was ready. Jane set two alarms (闹铃).
Unluckily, the next morning the alarms didn’t ring, because Jane had set them wrongly. Her mom knocked on
her door and said, “Jane! The school bus is coming soon!” In a hurry to eat breakfast, brush her teeth, and find her
shoes, Jane completely forgot her schoolbag by the door.
When she reached the school gate, Jane suddenly stopped. Her hands were empty. “Oh no! My schoolbag!”
she cried. She could already imagine Mr. Jeff’s angry face.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Jane saw her mom running towards her with her schoolbag.
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As Jane walked in, Mr. Jeff looked up and said, “Late and no homework again, Jane ”
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1. B 2. D 3. C
4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
36. who
37. challenging
38. confidence
39. in 40. useful
41. exams 42. heavily
43. to take
44. better 45. became