（期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语人教版（新起点）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末综合素养培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选择画线部分与所给发音相同的单词。（每小题1分，共4分）
1．/ n/ ( )
A．action B．question C．bastion
2．/t / ( )
A．catch B．picture C．emotion
3．/t / ( )
A．computation B．pleasure C．gesture
4．/ n/ ( )
A．future B．ambition C．creature
二、读一读，选出与其他选项不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共4分）
( )5．A．panda B．sheep C．snake D．cat
( )6．A．whale B．bear C．monkey D．penguin
( )7．A．elephant B．tiger C．bird D．lion
( )8．A．butterfly B．elephant C．giraffe D．sheep
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
9．—What did you do last night ( )
—I did my homework and ______ storybooks.
A．am reading B．read C．will read D．reads
10．Next week, I am going to have final exam. I am preparing ______ the exam. ( )
A．for B．to C．in D．at
11．—What does the radio say ( )
—It says it ______ tomorrow.
A．going to rain B．is going to rain C．was rainy D．is raining
12．The visitors ______ London next month. They are excited. ( )
A．went to B．is going to C．well go to D．are going to
13．—Where is Mr. Zhang ( )
—He ______ the soil in the garden. He ______ some flowers.
A．is digging; is going to plant B．dig; is planting C．is digging; is planting D．digs; is going to plant
14．选出不同类的一项：( )
A．swim B．sing C．fly D．afraid
15．—______ is he famous ( )
—Because he invented a lot of things.
A．Why B．how C．Where D．what
16．Helen Keller ______ born in American. She was famous for her books. ( )
A．is B．was C．were D．are
17．Zhang Peng worked very hard and then his dream ______. ( )
A．come true B．came true C．comes true D．will come true
18．—______ is he famous ( )
—Because he is good at writing stories.
A．Why B．What C．Where D．When
四、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
19．I like (play) volleyball. But she (like) to play badminton.
20．I think the dictionary is (help) to your study.
21．Half of the story (have) been put into English.
22．Beijing is famous (for) its palaces and the Great Wall.
23．Beijing and Shanghai are two of the largest (city) in China.
五、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
24．People there s (说) English.
25．Ants are a kind of (昆虫).
26．Why is he (著名的)
27．What (种类) of animals are monkeys
28．—What did you do there —We (品尝) soup.
六、选择合适的词填空。（每小题1分，共4分）
parrot whale snake tiger
This animal lives in Reptile World. It is long and cute. It has no legs. It is a 29 .
This bird can speak. It has beautiful feathers. Some people like to keep this bird in their homes. It is a 30 .
This mammal can swim, and it lives in Fish World. It is a very big animal. It is a 31 .
This animal is a mammal. It has beautiful fur. It is strong and can run fast. It likes to eat meat. It is a 32 .
七、看图完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
33．I like to s songs.
34．He is going to in the summer vacation.
35．We are going to in the winter vacation.
36．She is going to .
37．They are going to .
八、翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）
38．少林寺在河南省。
39．你在暑假的时候去了哪里？
40．你也能看到白宫。
41．我想去参观博物馆。
42．猴子喜欢吃什么？
九、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
43．you / Why / are / happy / today

44．want to / go to / I / this summer vacation / Canada
.
45．sad / because / my / was / I / ill / dog / was (.)
.
46．speak / English / French / People there / and
.
47．are / in this city / many hills / There
.
十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
48．You can visit the CN Tower there. (对画线部分提问)
can you there
49．We are going to visit our grandparents this Sunday. (变否定句)
to visit our grandparents this Sunday.
50．I can’t believe the worrying thing. (变肯定句)
I the worrying thing.
51．He is worried about his exam. (变一般疑问句)
worried about his exam
52．I read an English book yesterday. (变否定句)
I an English book yesterday.
十一、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
为下列句子选择与其意思相符的图片，并将正确答案的字母标号填在题后括号内。
A． B． C． D． E.
53．Australia is famous for kangaroos. ( )
54．I like sharks. ( )
55．Butterflies are insects. ( )
56．People there speak English and French. ( )
57．You can visit the British Museum there. ( )
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Bill: Hello, Andy!
Andy: Hi, Bill!
Bill: 58
Andy: It was great!
Bill: What did you do
Andy: 59
Bill: What animals did you see there
Andy: I saw many elephants.
Bill: 60
Andy: They are mammals.
Bill: 61
Andy: They are big and strong. They have two long teeth and two big ears. They can use their trucks to pick up a big tree or a small peanut.
Bill: What do they like to eat
Andy: They only eat leaves, grass and fruit.
Bill: 62
Andy: They live in Africa and Asia.
A．What kind of animals are elephants
B．I went to the zoo with my parents.
C．Where do they live
D．What do they look like
E．How was your last weekend
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
This is 63 picture of our classroom. It’s 64 big room. We can 65 a blackboard on the wall. We can see two 66 in the room. We can see a big desk. It’s for 67 teacher. Three books and a pen are 68 it. They’re our teacher’s. 69 these desks and chairs. They are the 70 . A ball is under the teacher’s desk. Dingding’s bag is behind 71 chair. Her rulers and pencils are on 72 desk.
( )63．A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )64．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
( )65．A．look B．see C．look at D．look out
( )66．A．doors B．a door C．a bike D．bikes
( )67．A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )68．A．under B．on C．behind D．near
( )69．A．Look at B．See C．Look after D．Look up
( )70．A．students’ B．student’s C．students D．student
( )71．A．his B．her C．my D．mine
( )72．A．her B．I C．she D．he
十四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共22分）
根据短文完成下列各题。
Look at my pen pal’s album. This is Lily, my pen pal. She lives in New Zealand (新西兰). It’s next to Australia (澳大利亚). She is a quiet girl. She likes playing the violin and drawing comic pictures. She wants to be an artist in the future. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jill. He is only five. He likes riding his small bike in the garden and playing with his toy cars. Her father is a baseball player. Her mother is an accountant. She works in a bank. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.
73．Where is New Zealand ( )
A．It’s next to America. B．It’s next to Australia. C．It’s next to China.
74．What’s Lily’s hobby ( )
A．She likes playing the violin and drawing comic pictures.
B．She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars.
C．She likes drawing comic pictures and riding a bike.
75．What does her father do ( )
A．He’s a baseball player. B．He’s a football player. C．He’s a policeman.
76．How does her father go to work ( )
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
77．Does Jill like riding his small bike in the garden ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
任务型阅读。
There is a city in the world. People do not drive cars in that city. It is called Venice. Venice is in Italy. There are no streets in Venice. But there are canals. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. In Venice people ride about the city in boats. Your father and mother may ride in a bus to work. In Venice, fathers and mothers ride in boats.
78．根据短文内容判断正误
(1) People drive cars in Venice. ( )
(2) Venice is in Italy. ( )
(3) People in Venice go to work by bus. ( )
79．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(1) The canals look like ________. ( )
A．water B．streets C． boats D．buses
(2) There’s ________ water in the canals. ( )
A．little B．much C． many D．some
80．根据短文内容填空。
Venice is in . There are streets in Venice. But there are .In Venice people about the city in .
十五、书面表达（共6分）
81．根据表格内容，写一段文字描述Jack的一周。
要求：至少5句话；大小写字母和标点符号正确；字迹工整；条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺。
Monday Tuesday Thursday Saturday Sunday
happy sad proud excited worried
Got an A in the maths test ill won the game went to the park didn’t finish the homework
My Week
Hi, I’m Jack. Let me tell you about my week. On Monday I was happy because _________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B
【解析】1．画线部分的发音分别为/ n/，/t n/，/t n /，故选A。
2．画线部分的发音分别为/t /，/t /，/ n/，故选B。
3．画线部分的发音分别为/ n/，/ (r)/，/t /，故选C。
4．画线部分的发音分别为/t /，/ n/，/t /，故选B。
5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A
【解析】5．panda熊猫，sheep绵羊，cat猫，都是哺乳动物；snake蛇，是爬行动物。故选C。
6．whale鲸鱼，bear熊，monkey猴子，都是哺乳动物；penguin企鹅，是鸟类。故选D。
7．elephant大象，tiger老虎，lion狮子，都是哺乳动物；bird鸟，是鸟类。故选C。
8．butterfly蝴蝶，是昆虫；elephant大象，giraffe长颈鹿，sheep绵羊，都是哺乳动物。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：—你昨晚做了什么？—我做了家庭作业和读了故事书。本题考查动词的形式。last night 昨天晚上，可知句子为一般过去时，答句中动词用过去式，read读，过去式read，故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：下周，我要进行期末考试了。我现在正在准备考试。动词短语：prepare for为……做准备。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——收音机说什么？——它说它明天……。tomorrow明天，可知句子为一般将来时，将要下雨，常用be going to 来表达，其后加动词原形，B符合题意，故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：下个月游客将去伦敦。他们很兴奋。next month下个月，句子为一般将来时，句型结构为：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. /主语+will+动词原形+其他。visitors游客，名词复数，be动词用are，故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：—张先生在哪里？—他正在花园里_____土。他_____一些花。由问句可知回答他正在干的事情，用be doing结构；挖土的目的是准备种花，因此下句是一般将来时，用be going to do结构，dig的现在分词为digging，dig的第三人称单数形式是digs，故选A。
14．D
【解析】A游泳；B唱歌；C飞；D害怕的。ABC都是动词原形，只有D选项是形容词。故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：她……著名？因为他发明了很多东西。why为什么，对原因提问，常用because回答；how怎样，对方式提问；where在哪里，对地点提问；what什么，对事、物、动作提问；根据回答的是原因，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：海伦·凯勒出生在美国。她因为她的书而闻名。根据后一句中was可知，时态用一般过去时，be动词要用was/were；Helen Keller是第三人称单数，故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：张鹏工作非常努力，然后他的梦想实现了。根据worked可知句子为一般过去时，其后的动词短语要用过去式。came是come的过去式，B符合题意，故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：——为什么他很著名？——因为他擅长写故事。why为什么，对原因提问，常用because回答；what什么，对事、物、动作提问；where在哪里，对地点提问；when什么时候，对时间提问。根据回答的是原因，故选A。
19．playing/to play likes
【解析】句意：我喜欢打排球。但是她喜欢打羽毛球。本题考查助动词及动词的形式，like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事；再根据提示词可知第二句she是第三人称单数，like要变成第三人称单数形式。故答案为playing/to play；likes。
20．helpful
【解析】句意：我认为字典对你的学习是有帮助的。help是动词，这里是形容词helpful，故答案为helpful。
21．has
【解析】把故事的一半看做一个整体，用第三人称单数。have要变成has，故答案为has。
22．for
【解析】句意：北京以宫殿和长城而闻名。以……而闻名be famous for，故答案为for。
23．cities
【解析】句意：在中国，北京和上海是最大的两座城市。根据 two2可知道后面的名词city要用其复数形式cities，故答案为cities。
24．speak/peak
【解析】句意：那里的人说英语。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意及所给首字母可知，该空填speak，speak后面常接语言，speak English说英语，句子主语People是复数，动词用原形，故答案为speak。
25．insect
【解析】句意：蚂蚁是一种昆虫。本题考查名词辨析，可数名词及其单复数。昆虫insect，前面说是一种，用单数，故答案为insect。
26．famous
【解析】句意：他为什么而著名？本题考查形容词辨析，著名的famous，故答案为famous。
27．kind
【解析】句意：猴子是什么种类的动物？kind种类，符合题意，根据语境句子中提到一种动物，kind要用单数形式，故答案为kind。
28．tasted
【解析】句意：—你在那里做了什么？—我们____汤。考查单词品尝taste，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为tasted。
29．shake 30．parrot 31．whale 32．tiger
【解析】29．句意：这种动物生活在爬行动物世界。它又长又可爱。它没有腿。它是______。根据描述可知是蛇，snake蛇，故答案为snake。
30．句意：这种鸟会说话。它有美丽的羽毛。有些人喜欢把这种鸟养在家里。它是______。根据描述可知是鹦鹉，parrot鹦鹉，故答案为parrot。
31．句意：这种哺乳动物会游泳，它生活在鱼类世界。它是一只非常大的动物。它是______。根据描述可知是鲸鱼，whale鲸鱼，故答案为whale。
32．句意：这种动物是哺乳动物，它有漂亮的皮毛。它体格健壮且奔跑速度很快。它喜欢吃肉。它是______。根据描述可知是老虎，tiger老虎，故答案为tiger。
33．sing/ing
【解析】句意：我喜欢唱歌。本题考查动词辨析及动词形式。根据图片及句意可知考查单词sing唱，动词，like to后接动词原形，故答案为sing。
34．read a book
【解析】句意：他暑假期间打算读书。图片是在读书，英文为read a book。故答案为read a book。
35．ski
【解析】根据图片句意：寒假我们将要滑雪。将要be going to后跟动词原形，滑雪ski。故答案为ski。
36．watch TV
【解析】句意：她打算看电视。图片是在看电视，英文为watch TV。打算做某事为be going to do sth，因此动词watch需用原形。故答案为watch TV。
37．play basketball
【解析】句意：他们将要去打篮球。be going to do sth将要做某事，打篮球play basketball，动词短语，故答案为play；basketball。
38．Shaolin Temple is in Henan province.
【解析】略
39．Where did you go on your summer vacation
【解析】略
40．You can also see the White House.
【解析】略
41．I want to visit the museum.
【解析】略
42．What do monkeys like to eat
【解析】略
43．Why are you happy today
【解析】you你(你们)，Why为什么，are是，happy高兴的，today今天，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：今天你(你们)为什么很开心？故答案为Why are you happy today
44．I want to go to Canada this summer vacation.
【解析】want to想要，go to Canada去加拿大，I我，this summer vacation今年暑假，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：今年暑假我想去加拿大。故答案为I want to go to Canada this summer vacation.
45．I was sad because my dog was ill.
【解析】sad伤心的，because因为，my我的，was是，I我，ill生病的，dog狗，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是原因状语从句，根据词义连成句子：我很伤心，因为我的狗病了。故答案为I was sad because my dog was ill.
46．People there speak English and French.
【解析】speak说，English英语，French法语，People there那的人，and和，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：那的人说英语和法语。故答案为People there speak English and French.
47．There are many hills in this city
【解析】 in this city在这个城市，many hills很多小山，There are有，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个there be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这个城市有很多小山。故答案为There are many hills in this city。
48．What do
【解析】句意：你可以在那参观加拿大国家电视塔。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是做的事情，疑问词用what，句子结构是：What+情态动词+主语+动词原形 根据主语you可知，动词原形用do表示，故答案为What；do。
49．We aren’t going
【解析】原句句意：这个星期天我们要去看望我们的祖父母。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句，在be动词后加not，are not可缩写为aren't，故答案为We，aren't，going。
50．believe
【解析】略
51．Is he
【解析】略
52．didn’t read
【解析】略
53．C 54．B 55．A 56．E 57．D
【解析】53．句意：澳大利亚以袋鼠闻名。选项C是袋鼠，图片与句子匹配，故选C。
54．句意：我喜欢鲨鱼。选项B是鲨鱼，图片与句子匹配，故选B。
55．句意：蝴蝶是昆虫。选项A是蝴蝶，图片与句子匹配，故选A。
56．句意：那里的人们说英语和法语。选项E是两人在对话，图片与句子匹配，故选E。
57．句意：你可以在那里参观大英博物馆。选项D是大英博物馆，图片与句子匹配，故选D。
58．E 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．C
【导语】本文主要谈论了安迪上周末去了动物园，以及他们讨论大象。
58．根据下句“It was great!太棒了！”可知问句提问怎么样，E选项“你上周末怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
59．根据问句“What did you do 你做什么了？”可知该句回答做的事情，B选项“我和父母去动物园了。”符合语境，故选B。
60．根据下句“They are mammals.它们是哺乳动物。”可知问句询问是哪一类动物，A选项“大象是什么动物？”符合语境，故选A。
61．根据下句“They are big and strong.它们又大又强壮。”可知该句提问它们的外貌特征，D选项“它们长什么样？”符合语境，故选D。
62．根据下句“They live in Africa and Asia.他们生活在非洲和亚洲。”可知该句提问它们居住的地点，C选项“它们住在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。
63．A 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．A 71．B 72．A
【解析】略
73．B 74．A 75．A 76．C 77．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉及家人。
73．句意：新西兰在哪里？A它在美国旁边。B它在澳大利亚旁边。C它在中国旁边。根据“She lives in New Zealand (新西兰). It’s next to Australia (澳大利亚).”可知新西兰在澳大利亚旁边，故选B。
74．句意：莉莉的爱好是什么？A她喜欢拉小提琴和画漫画。 B她喜欢在花园里骑她的小自行车，玩她的玩具车。 C她喜欢画漫画和骑自行车。根据“She likes playing the violin and drawing comic pictures.”可知她喜欢拉小提琴和画漫画，故选A。
75．句意：她爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名棒球运动员。B他是一名足球运动员。C他是一名警察。根据“Her father is a baseball player.”可知她爸爸是棒球运动员，故选A。
76．句意：她爸爸是怎么去上班的？A步行。B乘公共汽车。C开车。根据“They both go to work by car.”可知她的父母都开车上班，故选C。
77．句意：吉尔喜欢在花园里骑他的小自行车吗？A是的，他喜欢。B不，他不喜欢。C我们不知道。根据“His name is Jill. He is only five. He likes riding his small bike in the garden and playing with his toy cars.”可知吉尔喜欢在花园骑自行车，作肯定回答，故选A。
78．F T F 79．B B 80．Italy no canals ride boats
【分析】这篇文章介绍的是意大利的一个城市威尼斯。
78．（1）题意为人们在威尼斯开车。根据 People do not drive cars in that city.人们在那个城市不开车可知这句话不正确，故答案为F。
（2）题意为威尼斯在意大利。根据Venice is in Italy.威尼斯在意大利可知该句正确，故答案为T。
（3）题意为威尼斯人坐公交车去上班。根据Your father and mother may ride in a bus to work. In Venice, fathers and mothers ride in boats.你的爸爸妈妈可能乘公交去上班，在威尼斯，爸爸妈妈坐船去上班可知该句错误，故答案为F。
79．（1）题意为运河看起来像____。根据The canals look like streets.运河看起来像街道可知B符合题意，故选B。
（2）题意为运河里有___水。根据 There is much water in those canals.那些运河里有很多水，可知B符合题意，故选B。
80．题意为威尼斯在____。威尼斯____街道。但是那里有____。在威尼斯人们_常常乘船出行。根据原文Venice is in Italy. 可知There are no streets in Venice.But there are canals. In Venice people ride about the city in boats. 可知威尼斯在意大利，那里没有街道，但是有运河，人们出行都乘船，故答案为Italy；no；canals；ride；boats。
81．例文：
My Week
Hi, I’m Jack. Let me tell you about my week. On Monday I was happy because I got an A in the maths test. On Tuesday I was sad because I was ill. On Thursday I was proud because I won the game. On Saturday I was excited because I went to the park. On Sunday I was worried because I didn’t finish the homework.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍一下自己一周的情况。然后再阐述每天的情绪及原因。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词的数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词： Monday星期一，Tuesday星期二，Thursday星期四，Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日，sad难过的，proud骄傲的，excited兴奋的，worried担忧的
参考句型：On Monday/ Tuesday/Thursday/Saturday/Sunday/I was...because I...
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