/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末综合素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、读单词,选出划线部分发音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共6分)
1.A.glue B.grass C.green
2.A.cry B.crayon C.clean
3.A.brown B.black C.brother
4.A.meat B.head C.bread
5.A.shout B.house C.horse
6.A.know B.cloudy C.bow
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
7.A.duck B.tiger C.elephant D.nose
8.A.help B.active C.cute D.helpful
9.A.at B.ear C.in D.on
10.A.play B.doing C.talking D.thinking
11.A.where B.what C.why D.how
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
12.I can learn ______ animals from different countries. ( )
A.about B.of C.with
13.He can sing and dance ______ them. That is interesting. ( )
A.together B.with C.and
14.Excuse ______. I want to buy a pair of pants. ( )
A.me B.I C.it
15.Lucy’s dream is to be a singer. She likes ______ shows best. ( )
A.music B.sports C.nature
16.—What ______ do you like ( )
—I like black.
A.colour B.book C.much
17.How much ______ the pants ( )
A.are B.is C.am
18.—The bag is easy for you to carry. ( )
—Great. ______
A.I will take it. B.Oh, dear. C.Thank you.
19.—______ is the sweater ( )
—It is 60 yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.How old
20.What ______ he want ( )
A.do B.does C.doing
21.A pen and a box of crayon. ______ 20 yuan. Here you are.( )
A.are B.It’s C.They’re
四、用单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
22.In the morning she usually helps her mother (make) breakfast. After breakfast, she often does the dishes.
23.It’s not a fish, but it can (swim).
24.What (animal) do you want to see
25.I want (fly) the kite this afternoon.
26.A pair of scissors (be) twenty yuan.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
27.My favourite TV shows are cartoons. They’re (精彩的).
28.My brother likes watching (酷的) sports shows.
29.He has two (奶牛) and three (马).
30.You can’t have the soup now. It’s hot. But you (可以) have a cake.
31.The fish (品尝起来) very nice. l like it very much.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
popular, tiger, careless, music, chores
32.He is Sam. He is always . He often can’t find his homework.
33.Betty is . Because she knows so many things, and she often tells us many new and interesting stories.
34.This is a . It’s my favourite animal. It lives in the forest. It eats animals.
35.Ms Green teaches . She can play the piano very well.
36.I do many at home. I take out the rubbish once a week. I also sweep my room twice a week.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
37.—
—Mrs Wu is my favourite teacher.
38.The are very cute. I love them.
39.Mrs Smith teaches us , and she can play the piano very well.
40.Ling ling helped her mother w clothes.
41.—
—She teaches English.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
42.我是一个粗心的学生。
I am a student.
43.我的同学是一个友好的男孩。
My classmate is a f boy.
44.那只猫有庞大的身躯吗?有的。
the cat a big body Yes, it .
45.南希没有一些糖果。但是她有一个冰淇淋。
Nancy sweets. But she ice cream.
46.冰箱里没有牛奶,也没有果汁。
There is milk juice in the fridge.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
47.it, is, How, much, ( )
.
48.want to, I, a pencil, buy, (.)
.
49.much, How, the, toy, doll, is
50.is, How, this, much, skirt ( )
.
51.cartoons, can, I, draw (.)
.
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
52.This coat is 150 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
53.Does it look beautiful (改为肯定句)
54.He does some reading every day. (改写成反义疑问句)
He does some reading every day,
55.Will you take it (改为陈述句)
56.My sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
图文配对。为下列句子选择与其意思相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
57.My sister wants to buy a dog. ( )
58.It is strong. It is smart. It has long nose called trunk. ( )
59.She is tall and thin. She is our art teacher. ( )
60.Tina often plays computer games on Saturday evening. ( )
61.She is my best friend. She is very helpful. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择适当的句子完成对话。
Saleswoman: Good afternoon. 62
Linda: Yes. I want to buy a T-shirt.
Saleswoman: What colour do you like
Linda: 63
Saleswoman: Do you like this one It is yellow.
Linda: Oh, it looks great! 64
Saleswoman: It is 50 yuan.
Linda: OK. 65
Saleswoman: Let me put it in a paper bag for you.
Linda: 66
Saleswoman: You are welcome.
A.I like yellow.
B.How much is it
C.Thanks a lot.
D.I’ll take it.
E.Can I help you
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
Five-year-old Jimmy likes many things. He likes fishing very much, but his mother says he is too 67 and he can’t do that.
Jimmy doesn’t like onions. He always says, “I’m not 68 enough for onions.” Today his mother puts some onions in his lunch. It takes a long time for Jimmy to take out those onions.
In the afternoon, Jimmy’s grandpa takes him to the 69 . Jimmy sees many little animals. They can only drink 70 , because they are not old enough to eat any food. He is sorry for them. Jimmy comes home from the farm. His mother cooks 71 for dinner again. Jimmy thinks of the baby animals. They can only drink milk. So he wants to have a 72 . He puts a small piece of onion in his mouth.
Then he finds it not 73 “Mum, I think I’m old enough for onions,” Jimmy shouts. “And you are old enough to go 74 ,” says Mum. “Hooray!” Jimmy shouts happily.
67.A.old B.big C.young
68.A.little B.old C.strong
69.A.farm B.park C.school
70.A.tea B.water C.milk
71.A.carrots B.onions C.potatoes
72.A.try B.look C.rest
73.A.good B.bad C.fresh
74.A.booking. B.swimming C.fishing
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读理解,选出最佳一项。
Li Hua’ s family is at home. Grandparents are watching TV. It’ s fun for them to watch the news show. Li Hua wants to watch a football game at 7:30 pm. She asks her grandpa: “Can I watch TV at 7:30, grandpa ” Grandpa says: “Sure, Huahua. It’s seven twenty now.” Li Hua is happy to hear that. Dad is shopping on line. He can’t find his favorite gray sweater. He feels a little upset. Mum is washing clothes. She looks tired. Li Hua gives some water to mum. Li Yun is Li Hua’s brother. He begins to help mum do the washing.
75.Grandma is watching the ______. ( )
A.fun ads B.news show C.funny show
76.Li Hua can watch TV ______ minutes later (…分钟之后). ( )
A.ten B .30 C. twenty
77.______ helps mum wash clothes. ( )
A.Li Hua B.Mum C.Li Yun
78.Dad wants to buy a ______. ( )
A.line B.sweater C.little upset
79.Grandparents feel ______. ( )
A.happy B.upset C.not happy
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Today is Saturday. This is Sandy’s house. Her father Mr Black is reading newspapers in the living room. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. Her brother Sam and his friend Peter are playing games in the bedroom. Her grandpa and grandma are watching TV in the living room. Where is Sandy She is playing with her dog. She loves her dog.
80.根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(1) —How many people are there in Sandy’s family ( )
—______.
A.Five B.Six C. Seven
(2) ______ is reading newspapers in the living room. ( )
A.Mr Black B.Mrs Black C. Sandy’s brother
(3) Mrs Black is ______. ( )
A.cleaning the floor B.cooking the meal C. dancing and singing
81.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1) What are the grandparents doing
(2) Is Sandy reading a book
十三、书面表达(共6分)
82.Mike周末将和家人去成都动物园,他提前收集了几个最想看的动物的信息,请你选择一种动物,以“My Favourite Animal”为题写一篇小作文。
要求:1. 语句通顺,注意书写句子三要素(句子首字母大写、单词间隔、正确使用标点符号)。2. 不少于 5 句话。
Vocabulary Structures
Appearance (外貌) black, white, orange…… strong, long/short nose, long/short tail…… My favourite animal is the……. It’s……. It has……. It eats……. It lives…….
Home in the (bamboo) forest, on the grassland, on the ice……
Food leaves, grass, bamboo, small fish, animals, meat……
My Favourite Animal
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A
【解析】1.grass和green中gr发音为/ɡr/,glue中g发音为/ɡ/,发音不同,故选A。
2.cry和crayon中cr发音为/kr/,clean中cl发音为/kl/,发音不同,故选C。
3.brown和brother中br发音为/br/,black中bl发音为/bl/,发音不同,故选B。
4.head和bread中ea发音为/e/,meat中ea发音为/i /,发音不同,故选A。
5.shout和house中ou发音为/a /,horse中or发音为/ /,发音不同,故选C。
6.cloudy和bow中ou和ow发音为/a /,know中ow发音为/ /,发音不同,故选A。
7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B
【解析】7.A鸭子,B老虎,C大象,D鼻子,ABC都是动物,D是身体部位,故选D。
8.A帮助,B活跃的,C可爱的,D有帮助的,BCD都是形容词,A是动词,故选A。
9.A在,B耳朵,C在……里,D在……上,ACD都是介词,B是名词,故选B。
10.A玩,B做,C讨论,D思考,BCD都是动名词/动词的现在分词,A是动词原形,故选A。
11.A在哪,B什么,C为什么,D怎样,ACD都是疑问副词,B是疑问代词,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:我能学习关于来自不同国家的动物。本题考查介词的含义,about关于,of……的,with和……一起,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:他能和他们一起唱歌跳舞。那真有趣。本题考查介词的含义,with表示和某人一起,后跟一起做某事的人,故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:打扰一下。我想买一条裤子。本题考查人称代词,Excuse是动词,后跟人称代词的宾格,me为宾格,I为主格,it为指示代词,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:Lucy的梦想是成为一名歌手。她最喜欢音乐节目。本题考查名词的含义,music音乐,sports运动,nature自然。题干第一句描述Lucy想成为歌手,她应该喜欢音乐,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么颜色?——我喜欢黑色。本题考查名词的含义,colour颜色,book书,much多少。题干答句描述喜欢的颜色,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:这条裤子多少钱?本题考查be动词,题干句子主语为the pants,是复数名词,be动词用are,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:——这包对你来说方便携带。——太好了,我要买下它。本题考查购物用语。A我要买下它。B哦,天哪。C谢谢你。故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:——这件毛衣多少钱?——60元。本题考查价格的问答,A多少,询问可数名词的数量;B多少/多少钱,询问不可数名词的数量或询问价格;C几岁。题干答句为描述价格,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:他想要什么?本题考查特殊疑问句,主语he是三单,助动词要用does,故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:一只钢笔和一盒蜡笔。20元。给你。本题考查代词,题干A pen and a box of crayon是两种物品,应该用代词they,与be动词are搭配,缩写形式为they’re,故选C。
22.make
【解析】句意:早上她通常帮她的妈妈做早餐。早餐后,她经常洗餐盘。本题考查动词的用法,help后跟动词原形,故填make。
23.swim
【解析】句意:它不是一条鱼,但是它会游泳。本题考查情态动词的用法,can是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填swim。
24.animals
【解析】句意:你想看什么动物?本题考查特殊疑问句,题干询问想看的动物是什么,空缺处前面零冠词,需要用复数形式,故填animals。
25.to fly
【解析】句意:今天下午我想放风筝。本题考查动词的形式,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to fly。
26.is
【解析】句意:一把剪子二十元。本题考查系动词be,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是a pair of,用系动词is,故答案为is。
27.wonderful
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是动画片。他们是精彩的。本题考查形容词的用法,精彩的wonderful,形容词做表语,故答案为wonderful。
28.cool
【解析】句意:我哥哥/弟弟喜欢看酷的体育节目。本题考查形容词的用法,酷的,英文为cool,形容词做表语,故答案为cool。
29.cows horses
【解析】句意:他有两只奶牛和三匹马。本题考查名词辨析及其单复数,奶牛cow,马horse,two和three修饰可数名词复数,故答案为cows,horses。
30.can
【解析】句意:你现在不能喝汤。它很热。但是你可以吃一个蛋糕。情态动词can可以,符合题意,故答案为can。
31.tastes
【解析】句意:这鱼尝起来非常好,我很喜欢。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,主语the fish,可数名词单数,谓语动词用三单形式,taste尝起来,变为三单tastes,故答案为tastes。
32.careless 33.popular 34.tiger 35.music 36.chores
【分析】32.句意:他叫山姆,他总是______。他经常找不到作业。根据“他经常找不到作业。”可知他总是很粗心。careless不小心的,符合句意,故答案为careless。
33.句意:贝蒂是______。因为她知道很多事情,她经常给我们讲很多新的有趣的故事。系动词is后用形容词作表语,popular受欢迎的,符合句意,故答案为popular。
34.句意:这是一只______。它是我最喜欢的动物。它住在森林里。它吃动物。该空格前面有a,可知该空填可数名词单数。tiger老虎,符合句意,故答案为tiger。
35.句意:格林女士教______。她钢琴弹得很好。music音乐,符合句意,故答案为music。
36.句意:我在家做很多______。我每周倒一次垃圾。我还每周打扫房间两次。many修饰可数名词复数,chores家务,符合句意,故答案为chores。
37.Who is your favourite teacher
【解析】句意:—________—吴老师是我最喜欢的老师。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是问你最喜欢的老师是谁,用who提问,是is,你的your,最喜欢的favourite,老师teacher。故答案为Who is your favourite teacher
38.pandas
【解析】句意:这些熊猫非常可爱,我很喜欢它们。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是熊猫panda,根据题干中的“are”和“them”可知要用复数pandas。故答案为pandas。
39.music
【解析】句意:史密斯夫人教我们_______,她弹钢琴弹得很好。music音乐,图中是音乐课本,故答案为music。
40.wash/ash
【解析】句意:玲玲帮助妈妈洗衣服了。本题考查动词的形式,图中是洗衣服wash clothes,help sb. do sth. / help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事,根据首字母提示,故答案为wash。
41.What does she teach
【解析】句意:—_______—她教英语。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是问她教什么,用what提问,主语是she,助动词用does,教teach。故答案为What does she teach
42.careless
【解析】本题考查形容词的含义。粗心的careless,故填careless。
43.friendly
【解析】本题考查形容词的含义。友好的friendly,故填friendly。
44.Does have does
【解析】略
45.doesn’t have any has an
【解析】略
46.no or
【解析】略
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。it它,is是,How much多少钱,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:多少钱?故答案为。
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。want to想,I我,a pencil一支铅笔,buy买,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想买一支铅笔。故答案为。
49.How much is the toy doll
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。how much多少钱,the表特指,toy玩具,doll洋娃娃,is是。根据所给问号,可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义可以组成句子:这个玩具娃娃多少钱?故答案为How much is the toy doll。
50.How much is this skirt
【解析】本题考查句子结构,is是,How much多少钱,this这,skirt短裙,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这条短裙多少钱?故答案为How much is this skirt
51.I can draw cartoons
【解析】本题考查句子结构。cartoons卡通动画,can会,I我,draw画,根据所给单词及句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:我会画卡通动画。故答案为I can draw cartoons。
52.How much is this coat
【解析】原句句意:这件外套15元。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是价钱, 用how much提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:这件外套多少钱?故答案为How much is this coat
53.It looks beautiful.
【解析】句意:它看起来漂亮吗? 本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,实义动词需要变为动词三单形式looks,故答案为:It looks beautiful.
54.doesn’t he
【解析】句意:他每天读一些书。句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,题干要求改写成反义疑问句,需要助动词does的否定形式doesn’t,后接人称代词he,故答案为doesn’t;he。
55.I will take it./I’ll take it.
【解析】句意:你要买它吗?根据题意,可知句子为一般将来时。改为陈述句,需要把助动词will放到主语之后,开头大写,主语You变为I,其他不变,句意为:我要买它。由于I will= I’ll,故答案为I will take it.或者I’ll take it.
56.My sister doesn't like playing tennis.
【解析】句意:我的姐姐喜欢打乒乓球。该句是含有实意动词的一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,改为否定句需加助动词doesn't,后面加动词原形,故答案为My sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.
57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.E
【解析】57.句意:我姐姐想买条狗。选项D是狗,与句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:它很强壮。很聪明。它有一个叫做象鼻的长鼻子。根据描述可知是大象,与句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:她又高又瘦。她是我们的美术老师。选项C是美术老师,与句子匹配,故选C。
60.句意:蒂娜经常在星期六晚上玩电脑游戏。选项B是玩电脑,与句子匹配,故选B。
61.句意:她是我最好的朋友。她很乐于助人。选项E是帮助别人,与句子匹配,故选E。
62.E 63.A 64.B 65.D 66.C
【导语】这是一段琳达与售货员关于买T恤衫的对话。
62.由下句“是的。我想要买一件T恤衫。”可知上句应是售货员提问需不需要帮忙。选项E“我可以帮你吗?”符合语境,故选E。
63.由上句“你喜欢什么颜色?”可知下句应回答喜欢的颜色。选项A“我喜欢黄色。”符合语境,故选A。
64.由下句“它是50元。”可知上句应是询问价格。选项B“它多少钱?”符合语境,故选B。
65.由下句“让我为你把它放在纸袋里。”可知琳达要买下它。选项D“我会买下它。”符合语境,故选D。
66.由下句“不客气。”可知上句应表达感谢。选项C“非常感谢。”符合语境,故选C。
67.C 68.B 69.A 70.C 71.B 72.A 73.B 74.C
【导语】本文介绍了吉米。
67.句意:他非常喜欢钓鱼,但他妈妈说他太小了,不能钓鱼。A老的,B大的,C年幼的,选项C符合句意,故选C。
68.句意:他总是说:“我还不够大,不能吃洋葱。”A小的,B老的,C强壮的,选项B符合句意,故选B。
69.句意:下午,吉米的爷爷带他去农场。A农场,B公园,C学校,根据“Jimmy comes home from the farm.”,可知去了农场,故选A。
70.句意:它们只能喝牛奶,因为它们还不够大,不能吃任何食物。A茶,B水,C牛奶,根据短文语境,选项C符合句意,故选C。
71.句意:他妈妈又做洋葱当晚饭了。A胡萝卜,B洋葱,C土豆,根据“He puts a small piece of onion in his mouth.”,可知做了洋葱,故选B。
72.句意:所以他想试一试。have a try试一试,have a look看一看,have a rest休息一下,根据短文语境,have a try符合句意,故选A。
73.句意:然后他发现它不难吃。A好的,B坏的,C新鲜的,根据短文语境,选项B符合句意,故选B。
74.句意:“你已经长大了,可以去钓鱼了。”妈妈说:。A预定,B游泳,C钓鱼,前面说太小不能钓鱼,这句说可以去钓鱼了,故选C。
75.B 76.A 77.C 78.B 79.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李华一家的家庭生活。
75.句意:奶奶正在看 。A有趣的广告,B新闻节目,C搞笑节目。根据文中“Grandparents are watching TV. It’ s fun for them to watch the news show.”可知爷爷奶奶在看新闻节目,故选B。
76.句意:李华可以在 分钟后看电视。A10,B30,C20。根据文中“Li Hua wants to watch a football game at 7:30 pm.”和“Sure, Huahua. It’s seven twenty now.”可知现在是7点20分,足球比赛在7点30分开始,要10分钟后,故选A。
77.句意: 帮助妈妈洗衣服。A李华,B妈妈,C李云。根据文中“Li Yun is Li Hua’s brother. He begins to help mum do the washing.”可知李云帮助妈妈洗衣服,故选C。
78.句意:爸爸想要买一件 。A线,B毛衣,C小失落。根据文中“Dad is shopping on line. He can’t find his favorite gray sweater. He feels a little upset.”可知爸爸在网上没有找到喜欢的灰色毛衣,感到有些失落,故选B。
79.句意:爷爷奶奶感到 。A高兴,B失落,C不高兴。根据文中“Grandparents are watching TV. It’ s fun for them to watch the news show.”可知爷爷奶奶很高兴地看着新闻节目,故选A。
80.B A B 81.They are watching TV in the living room. No, she isn’t.
【导语】本文讲了桑迪一家人正在做的事情。
80.(1)句意:桑迪家有几口人?A五口,B六口,C七口,根据全文可知桑迪家有六口人,故选B。
(2)句意:______正在客厅里看报纸。A布莱克先生,B布莱克夫人,C桑迪的弟弟,根据“Her father Mr Black is reading newspapers in the living room.”,可知布莱克先生正在客厅里看报纸,故选A。
(3)句意:布莱克夫人正在______。A扫地,B做饭,C跳舞和唱歌,根据“Her mother is cooking in the kitchen.”,可知正在做饭,故选B。
81.(1)句意:祖父母正在做什么?根据“Her grandpa and grandma are watching TV in the living room.”,可知正在客厅里看电视,故答案为They are watching TV in the living room.
(2)句意:桑迪正在看书吗?根据“Where is Sandy She is playing with her dog.”,可知桑迪正在和狗一起玩,答语为否定回答,故答案为No, she isn’t.
82.参考范文:
My Favourite Animal
I will go to the zoo with my family on the weekend. I want to see tigers, elephants, pandas and penguins. My favourite animal is the tiger. It is very big and beautiful. It is black, orange and white. It lives in the forest and it eats animals.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求以“ My Favourite Animal ”为题写一篇小作文,介绍自己最喜欢的动物。注意句子时态为一般现在时, 不少于 5 句话。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:zoo动物园,on the weekend在周末,tigers老虎,favourite最喜欢的,lives住
参考句型: I will...;I want to...;My favourite...;It is...
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