高考英语一轮复习必修1 Unit2 English around the world课件（63张）

课件63张PPT。Unit 2 English around the world【话题词汇】
1. master　　　　　v. 掌握
2. improve v. 提高
3. pronounce v. 发音
4. grateful adj. 感激的
5. spelling n. 拼写; 拼法
6. usage n. 使用; 用法
7. standard n. 标准
8. take notes 记笔记9. take part in the English Corner
参加英语角
10. improve writing skills
提高写作能力
11. have a good knowledge of English
通晓英语
12. work hard at English
努力学习英语
13. step by step 逐步地; 一步步地
14. be afraid of making mistakes
害怕出错【经典语篇】
(2012·山东高考)假设你是新华中学的学生李华, 不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上, 介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文:
1. 参加英语角的益处;
2. 坚持写英语日记的作用;
3. 英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。 [总述主题]My name is Li Hua. I feel honoured to have the chance to share my out-of-class English learning experience with you. [具体措施]First of all, I often participate in the English
Corner, where I can talk and communicate with students and
foreign teachers. ①I can not only improve my oral English but
also learn some customs in western countries. Secondly, I insist
on keeping a diary, which can improve my ability of expressing
myself in English and help me to put what I’ve learnt to use. In
addition, I often surf the Internet and browse EnjoyReading,
which enlarges my vocabulary and helps to improve my
reading speed and my reading comprehension ability. Furthermore, it opens a window for me to see the world. ②I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school because of this and my effort in class. [表达祝愿]I hope my experience will be helpful to you and I also wish for your advice. 【厚积薄发】
Ⅰ. 完成句子
(1)通过与他们交谈, 我的英语口语进步很快。
By talking with them, ______________________________.
(2)我发现写英文日记也很有帮助。
I also ____________ to keep English diaries.
(3)为了学好英语, 她经常参加英语角的活动。
She often ____________________________ to ___________
___________________. my oral English improved rapidlyfind it helpfultakes part in the English Cornerhave a goodknowledge of EnglishⅡ. 句型转换
(1)把句①改为not only引导的倒装句。
____________________ my oral English _________________
some customs in western countries.
(2)强调句②中的画线部分。
_______________________________________ I managed to
get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our
school. Not only can I improvebut also I can learnIt’s because of this and my effort in class thatⅠ. 单词?分类记忆
【核心单词】不可不记
1. ______(adj. )　　　　　　　官方的; 正式的; 公务的
(n. ) 官员
2. ______(adj. ) 本国的; 本地的
(n. ) 本地人; 本国人
3. ______(n. ) 航行; 航海officialnativevoyage4. _______(n. ) 礼物; 目前
(adj. ) 到场; 出席
(vt. ) 提交; 赠予; 展现; 呈现
5. ____(vt. )以……为根据(n. )基部; 基地; 基础→_____(adj. )基
本的; 基础的→_____(n. )基础; 基本原则
6. _______(adj. )逐渐的; 逐步的→_________(adv. )逐渐地; 逐
步地
7. _____(adj. )较后的; 后半的; (两者中)后者的→_____(adj. )最
新的; 最近的→_____(adv. )后来(adj. )后期的→_____(adv. )近
来; 最近presentbasebasicbasisgradualgraduallylatterlatestlaterlately8. _________(vt. )辨认出, 承认; 公认→__________(n. )认出; 认
识
9. ______(adj. )流利的; 流畅的→_______(adv. )流利地; 流畅地
→_______(n. )流利; 流畅recognizerecognitionfluentfluentlyfluency【高频单词】不可不知
10. _________(n. &vt. ) 命令; 指令; 掌握
11. _______(n. &vt. ) 请求; 要求
12. _______(adv. ) 直接; 挺直
(adj. ) 直的; 笔直的; 正直的
13. __________(n. ) 词汇; 词汇量; 词表
14. ________(adj. )频繁的; 常见的→_________(adv. )常常; 频
繁地
15. _________(n. )词语; 表示; 表达→_______(vt. )表达commandrequeststraightvocabularyfrequentfrequentlyexpressionexpressⅡ. 短语?双语互译
1. 现在; 目前　　　　　　　　　__________
2. 利用; 使用 ___________
3. 例如……; 像这种的 _______
4. 扮演一个角色; 参与 _____________
5. 走近; 上来; 提出 ________
6. more. . . than. . . __________________________________at present?make use ofsuch asplay a part(in)come up与其……不如……; 是……而不是……7. even if _____
8. because of __________
9. be based on _____________
10. a number of __________即使因为; 由于以……为基础若干; 许多 语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空
_________(目前), developing the ability of the students is an
important task in our daily teaching activity. When we deal
with the unit of a play, we always ask the students to ______
______(扮演角色)it. We instruct them to ___________(利
用)everything around them, _______(比如说)a stick, a curtain,
and so on. At presentplay apart inmake use ofsuch asⅢ. 句型?超级仿写
1. more. . . than. . . 与其……不如……; 是……而不是……
It _____________________________(更多的是以德语为基础而
不是)the English we speak at present.
【仿写】吉米简直是发疯而不是愚蠢。
Jimmy is ___________________. was based more on German thanmore mad than stupid2. such. . . as. . . 像……这样的
Believe it or not, there is no ___________________________(像
标准英语这样的东西).
【仿写】根本就没有“减肥”食物。
There is no ___________“slimming”food. such thing as standard Englishsuch food as3. the way+定语从句
However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in ___
_______________(人们讲话的方式).
【仿写】我们不喜欢他对待我们的方式。
We didn’t like ________________________. theway people speakthe way (that) he treated us4. do you think在特殊疑问词后作插入语
Which country _____________________________________(你
认为有最多的英语学习者)?
【仿写】你认为什么品质最重要?
What quality ______________________________? do you think has the most English learnersdo you think is the most important【重点单词】
1. request n. &vt. 请求; 要求
【填一填　?　激活思维】
①I requested that you ________ _____ early.
我要求你早一点来。
②The little boy _________ a toy _______ his mother.
小男孩向他的妈妈要一个玩具。(should)comerequestedfrom/of③所有的成员均被要求参加会议。(一句多译)
All the members ___ _________ __ attend the meeting.
=__ __ _________ ____ all the members should attend the
meeting. arerequestedtoItisrequestedthat【记一记　?　构建知识】
(1)make(a)request for. . . 　　　　　 请求……; 要求……
at one’s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物
request that sb. (should)do sth. 请求某人做某事
It is requested that . . . 据要求……*At the public’s request, the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly.
应公众要求, 新的交通规则进行了微调。
*They’ve made an urgent request for the international aid.
他们紧急请求国际援助。【拓展延伸】用虚拟语气(should+)do sth. 的动词口诀如下: 2. recognize vt. 辨认出; 承认; 公认
【填一填　?　激活思维】
①When he walked out of the station, I __________ ____
immediately. 他刚走出车站, 我就认出了他。
②Acid rain __ __________ __ one of the most serious global
environmental problems.
酸雨被认为是全球最严重的环境问题之一。recognizedhimisrecognizedas【记一记　?　构建知识】
recognize sb. 　　　　　　　　 认出某人
recognize sb. /sth. . . . to be. . . 认为某人/某事物是……
be recognized as 得到承认; 被公认为
*Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir.
=Everyone recognized him as the lawful heir.
大家都承认他为合法继承人。3. base vt. &n. 以……为根据; 基部; 基地; 基础
【填一填　?　激活思维】
①They found the plane __ ___ ____ __ the mountain.
他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。
②The film __ _____ ___ a novel written by Mo Yan. 　
该影片是根据莫言的小说改编的。atthebaseofisbasedon【记一记　?　构建知识】
at the base of　　　　　　 以……为基点, 在……的脚下
be based on/upon 以……为基础; 以……为根据
on the basis of 在……的基础上; 根据……
*We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.
我们在实验的基础上得出了这个结论。4. command n. & vt. 命令; 指令; 掌握
【填一填　?　激活思维】
①She commanded that the prisoners ________ ___ ___ ____.
她命令释放囚犯。
②The officer ___________ his soldiers __ fire.
那名军官命令士兵们开火。
③Simon ___ __ _____ _________ __ French.
西蒙精通法语。(should)besetfreecommandedtohasagoodcommandof【记一记　?　构建知识】
(1)at/by sb. ’s command　　 听某人支配
take command of 控制
in command of 指挥着
under one’s command 在某人的指挥下
have a good command of 精通, 掌握
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command(=order)that. . . 命令(从句用虚拟语气, 即
should+ do形式, should可省略)*The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到场并控制了局势。
*He is the head of the company and has 100 men under his command. 他是公司的领导, 手下掌管着100人。5. present n. & adj. &vt. 礼物, 目前; 到场, 出席; 提交, 赠予, 展
现, 呈现, 介绍, 引见
【填一填　?　激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。
①There were 200 people present at the meeting. ( )
②What can I get him for a birthday present? ( )
③You’ve got to forget the past and start living in the present. 　
( )
④Are you presenting your paper at the conference? ( )
⑤It is essential that we present a more modern image. 　
( )到场, 出席礼物目前提交展现, 呈现【记一记　?　构建知识】
at present=at the present time　　 目前
be present at 出席, 在场
present sb. with sth. /present sth. to sb.
把……分发给/交给某人
present sb. to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人
*The sword was presented by the family to the museum.
这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。【看一看　?　巧学助记】
I’ll present all the students present with my works as presents for the graduating ceremony.
我将把我的著作作为毕业典礼的礼物赠送给所有到场的同学。【核心短语】
6. make use of利用; 使用
【填一填　?　激活思维】
①We are _______ ___ __ energy from the sun in many ways.
我们在很多方面利用太阳能。
②Waste material must ___ _____ ___ ___ __.
废旧材料必须被充分利用。makinguseofbemadefulluseof【记一记　?　构建知识】【悟一悟　?　参透误区】
为了增加试题的干扰性, 常通过设置一个定语从句的方式来考查make use of。
*We should know the use (that)people make of waste things.
我们应该知道人们对废物的利用。
*The government have realized the use the returnees make of the experience and skills they gained while living abroad.
政府已经意识到海归们利用了他们在国外生活期间所获得的经验和技能。7. come up走近; 上来; 提出
【填一填　?　激活思维】
①The little boy _____ ___ __ the stranger and showed him how
to get to the police station.
小男孩向陌生人走去, 并告诉他去警察局的路。
②It is certain that the question will _____ ___ at the meeting.
这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。
③Someone had better _____ ___ ____ a solution fast.
最好有人能尽快想出解决办法。cameuptocomeupcomeupwith【记一记　?　构建知识】
come up　 还有“(太阳、月亮等)升起; 长出, 发芽,
发生”等意
come up to 靠近; 走近(尤指步行)
come up with 想出, 提出(主意、计划等)
*The seeds I sowed last week haven’t come up yet.
上星期我播下的种子还没有发芽呢。
*I’ll let you know if anything comes up.
如果发生什么事的话, 我会让你知道的。【看一看　?　巧学助记】come up面面观【拓展延伸】 come的其他短语
come true　　　　　　　变成现实, 成为现实
come across 发现, 遇见; 被理解
come about 发生
come out 出版; 开花; 结果是
come down 落下, 着陆
come over (从远处)来到; 横过
come into use 开始使用
how come. . . ……怎么回事
when it comes to sth. 当涉及某事时*How come her French is so bad if she spent 5 years in Paris?
如果她在巴黎待了5年, 那她的法语怎么这么糟糕?
*When it comes to getting things done, he is useless.
一涉及做事, 他便不中用了。【经典句式】
8. Which country do you think has the most English learners?
你认为哪个国家英语学习者最多?
【填一填　?　激活思维】仿写句子。
①__________________________________ the football match?
你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢?
②____________________________ after he hears about the
good news?
你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢? Why do you think their team could winWhat do you suppose he will do【记一记　?　构建知识】
do you think/believe/expect/find/suppose作为插入语, 放在特殊疑问词后, 其他内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。9. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你, (世界上)没有什么标准英语。
【填一填　?　激活思维】完成句子。
①Everything comes with a price; there is ___ ____ _____ __ a
free lunch in the world.
任何事情都是要付出代价的, 在这个世界上并没有免费的午
餐。
②We can find ___ ____ ____ _____ in our city.
在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。nosuchthingasnosuchtourguide【记一记　?　构建知识】
“no such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”, 其中单数名词前不可再加冠词, 相当于“not such a(n)+单数名词”。【拓展延伸】
(2)such. . . as. . . 像……这样的……a(n) +adj.+单数名词
adj.+复数名词
adj.+不可数名词(1)such+that结果
状语从句+(3)such as例如, 用于列举人或事物, 与所列举的内容之间没有标点符号分隔。
比较下列句子, 体会其连接词的作用。
A: The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand. (as引导定语从句)
B: The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. (that引导结果状语从句)【要点拾遗】
1. play a part(in)扮演一个角色; 参与
【填一填　?　激活思维】
①She _____ ___ ______ ____ __ all kinds of activities held by
school. 她积极参与学校举行的各种活动。
②I believe that Google will continue to ____ ___ _______ ____
in the Internet.
我相信谷歌将继续在网络中起带头作用。playsanactivepartinplaytheleadingpart【记一记　?　构建知识】
play a part in. . . =play a role in. . . 　在……中扮演角色;
在……中起作用
play an active part 积极参与
play the leading part 起带头作用2. a number of/the number of
【填一填　?　激活思维】用所给词的适当形式填空。
①A number of problems __________(arise)since last year.
自从去年开始产生了大量的问题。
②Today the number of people learning English in China __
(be)increasing rapidly.
如今, 中国学英语的人的数量增长迅猛。have arisenis【记一记　?　构建知识】
a number of　　　　　　　　　 若干; 许多
a large/good/great number of 大量; 许多
the number of ……的数量【辨一辨　?　明晰异同】3. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a
foreign language than ever before. 如今, 把英语作为第一语
言、第二语言或外语的人比以往任何时候都多。
【填一填　?　激活思维】仿写句子。
①I love you ___________________.
我比以前更爱你了。
②The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the
night was ____________________________.
繁星点缀在夜空里, 夜晚比以往更美。more than ever beforemore beautiful than ever before【记一记　?　构建知识】
than ever before常与比较级连用, 意为“比以往任何时候更”。4. Native English speakers can understand each other even if
they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人, 即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同, 也可以
相互理解。
【填一填　?　激活思维】仿写句子。
①__________________________, you shouldn’t miss the
flower exhibition.
即使你不喜欢花, 这次花展你也不应错过。
②We have decided to visit the museum _____________
_________. 我们决定明天去参观博物馆, 即使下雨。Even if you don’t like flowerseven if it rainstomorrow【记一记　?　构建知识】
句中even if相当于even though, 意为“即使; 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句。even if/though引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。【拓展延伸】 引导让步状语从句的连接词
引导让步状语从句的连接词还有although, though, no matter when/what. . . , whenever, wherever, however等。as也可以引导让步状语从句, 但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置, 且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。
*Woman as she is, she is brave. 尽管她是女人, 但她很勇敢。