（期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 150.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-17 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．________ interesting the storybook is! I want to read it again.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
2．—It’s our duty to protect the wild animals in our country, right
—Of course! If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.
A．can B．should C．need D．may
3．I don’t understand ________ you could finish such a difficult task in such a short time.
A．how B．what C．when D．which
4．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.
—As Chinese, we________ our country.
are satisfied with B．are friendly to
C．are thirsty for D．are proud of
5．—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday
—There __________ a singing competition in our school.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
6．—What We can take buses with just a mobile phone
—Yes. Buses in my hometown began to ________ the Alipay app.
A．share B．save C．search D．support
7．Our English teacher is always ________ enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
A．brave B．patient C．curious D．creative
8．—_________ shoes are these, Peter
—They’re not mine. They’re my brother’s.
A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Whom
9．A big earthquake ________ in a small town last night. Many houses fell down.
A．took place B．happened C．takes place D．happens
10．As a teacher, Miss Li always puts students ________ everything and loves every one of them.
A．behind B．for C．into D．above
11．It’s polite ________ you to say “thank you” to others.
A．for B．of C．to D．with
12．The silk scarf ________ soft and smooth. It’s made in Suzhou.
A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes
13．— The milk ________ strange. Do you think it’s still good
— I’m not sure. Let’s ask Mom.
A．smells B．is smelled C．smelled D．smelling
14．—I’m going to give up learning the guitar. My fingers hurt so much.
—Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There _________ be a good result if you stick to it.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
15．To live a green life, we should ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life is full of the unexpected. What is the most 16 moment in your life For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022.
My story began in the early morning. I was playing 17 off the east coast of China. Suddenly, I 18 a bad headache. I didn’t know what was wrong with me. At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself 19 on a beach. “Gosh!” I said to myself. For most whales, being away from the sea means death. I felt frightened.
The sun had fully risen. From a distance (距离), I heard some loud 20 . The sounds must have been coming from some local 21 . “Look! Is that a whale ” I heard one voice say.
More and more fishermen began to gather around me. They showered water on my large body to help keep my skin 22 . Then, around noon, I heard the noise of a helicopter. People tried to use it to pull me towards the sea. Sadly, I was too heavy for them. The task 23 . I felt down.
But they didn’t give up. They kept pouring water on me while 24 the tide to rise. At 10:50 p.m., the tide finally reached a high point. Several boats worked together to pull me away from the beach.
Two hours later, I was brought safely back into the sea. The boats didn’t leave me until the next morning. I tried to thank these 25 people by waving my tail.
16．A．useful B．peaceful C．embarrassing D．unforgettable
17．A．hurriedly B．gently C．happily D．slowly
18．A．examined B．experienced C．remained D．overcame
19．A．lying B．pulling C．staring D．standing
20．A．calls B．instructions C．steps D．phones
21．A．bankers B．children C．fishermen D．officers
22．A．pale B．wet C．warm D．ugly
23．A．failed B．disappeared C．finished D．canceled
24．A．separating from B．waiting for C．dealing with D．cleaning off
25．A．well-behaved B．best-known C．strong-willed D．warm-hearted
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For thousands of years, people have looked up into the night sky and wondered if humans could live on other planets. While Mars is often discussed, Venus, the Earth’s closest neighbor, is also an interesting planet to study.
Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar. But Venus has some of the most unusual conditions in our solar system (太阳系).
Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system because its thick air is full of CO . It holds heat like a blanket (毯子) and keeps the planet’s surface temperature at about 465°C．The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water.
Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean.
Even time works differently on Venus: It takes Venus about 225 Earth days to travel around the sun, and 243 Earth days to rotate (旋转) on its axis (轴). The sun rises once every 117 Earth days, meaning that you can only enjoy about two sunrises every year. What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east!
So if humans try to live on Venus, we will face many challenges and it is nearly impossible with the technology we have now. This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together!
26．Venus is considered Earth’s twin sister because of their similarity in ________.
A．weight B．size C．air pressure D．temperature
27．Which of the following experiences can help people understand the meaning of the underlined word “resistance”
A．Lying on the warm beach. B．Staying in the deep ocean.
C．Walking against a powerful wind. D．Feeling the heat from a thick blanket.
28．How does the writer introduce the air pressure on Venus in paragraph 4
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By describing problems.
29．Imagine you landed on Venus. Which of the following would you experience
A．A day on Venus is shorter than that on Earth.
B．A year on Venus is longer than that on Earth.
C．The sun rises only once every year on Venus.
D．The direction of sunrise and sunset is opposite to that on Earth.
30．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The danger of space research.
B．The importance of protecting Earth.
C．The ways of learning more about Venus.
D．The differences in conditions between Mars and Venus.
B
Capybaras, the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), come from South America. These fascinating animals can be about 1.3 meters long and weigh up to 79 kg. They have short brown hair, short noses, short legs, small ears and hardly any tail. What makes them famous is that they can get along well with many other animals and even humans!
There is a café called the Capybara Cafe in Florida, the US. It isn’t a typical coffee shop. Instead, it provides the chance for visitors to spend time with the cute animals. The café has been very popular since it opened. Animal lovers have to book several months ahead to have a chance to visit it. A half-hour visit is $49 for each person.
After entering the reception (接待) area, visitors are divided into groups of 6-7 people and taken to a smaller room. The staff then put blankets (毯子) on the visitors’ legs and bring three capybaras into the room. “You can scratch (挠痒) them and show them your love,” said Stephanie Angel, the owner of the café. “They’ll climb onto your legs because they’re very used to people. And if you’re really good at scratching them, they’ll feel comfortable and even fall over.”
Several zoos and wildlife parks in the US allow people to meet capybaras. But Angel says none of them let visitors get as close to the animals as they can at the Capybara Cafe. She also plans to open another capybara cafe soon in Florida. The first one doesn’t sell coffee or hot food, even though its name includes “café”. But it does sell capybara-themed things like T-shirts, cups, and toys.
According to Angel, the café was created to help an animal organization in Florida. It offers money to support its work.
31．Which of the following might be a capybara
A． B． C． D．
32．What information about the Capybara Cafe is mentioned in paragraph 2
①Its price. ②Its location. ③Its products. ④Its popularity.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
33．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Why the café is so popular. B．What visitors do at the café.
C．How visitors book a visit to the café. D．When capybaras will be comfortable.
34．What do we know from the passage
A．Angel set up the café mainly to save capybaras.
B．People are allowed to touch capybaras in the café.
C．The café sells both coffee and capybara-themed clothes.
D．Visitors can get as close to capybaras in the zoo as they can in the café.
35．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell readers how to start a café.
B．To explain why capybaras are famous.
C．To introduce capybaras and a special café.
D．To advise people to keep capybaras as pets.
C
Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren’t allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places.
Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal. What do you think Are manners important
Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good to everyone. When someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people’s feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats.
▲ They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite. In Europe, manners were a way of showing how rich a person was, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.
36．What does the underlined word “watch” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Knock. B．Perform. C．Notice. D．Suppose.
37．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．We need to care about others. B．Good manners are very important.
C．Well-mannered people make us happy. D．You can be healthy with good manners.
38．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 4
A．However, some young men don’t think so.
B．However, some manners are not accepted by young men.
C．Besides, people should pay more attention to different customs.
D．What’s more, manners are not only important, but also necessary.
39．What can we learn from this passage
A．Saying sorry certainly means being polite.
B．Eating fish with a knife shows you’re rich.
C．Coughing with the mouth covered is strange.
D．Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Development of Manners B．Manners in Different Countries
C．Different Opinions about Manners D．The Disagreement between the Old and Young
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days
B: Yes. 41
A: Do you have a plan for the future I mean what your dream is.
B: Yes. 42 But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.
A: Sounds nice. But how are you going to do that
B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all subjects.
A: Anything more
B: 43
A: Where are you going to work
B: I’m going to work in a village school in the poor area. 44 I think to be a village school teacher is very great.
A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start
B: 45
A: That’s good. I hope your dream will come true.
B: I hope so. Thank you.
A．I have a lot of dreams.
B．That’s a hot topic at present.
C．Are you patient with children
D．I hear they need teachers very much.
E．Maybe in a college in the city of Beijing.
F．And I’m going to play more sports to keep fit.
G．I’m going to finish high school and college first.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．从那之后，我变成了我们班最积极的发言者之一。
Since then, I have become one of the most in our class.
47．我不想让自己对此感到遗憾，所以我决定我也要勇敢尝试。
I didn’t want to make myself it, so I decided that I should also try bravely.
48．我十分钦佩他们敢于表达自己的想法。
I really them for daring to express their own ideas.
49．上小学时，我很害羞，不敢在公共场合说话。
When I was in primary school, I was very shy and didn’t dare to speak .
50．我宁愿在家里过周末也不愿开车出去。
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home drive out.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
We moved to a beautiful two-storey (两层) old house. The house was built in 1905. It was repaired in 1997.
At first, really small things began to happen that didn’t make me believe that anything was wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early on, something was missing, and later would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me...Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make small noises. So again, I didn’t really mind.
Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening. It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blow my hair. I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed. The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in.
We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2002. I was never really frightened (害怕的). It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
51．How many floors did the old house have
52．When was the old house repaired
53．What happened when the writer was at home alone according to Paragraph 2
54．What was the writer doing when he/she felt a cold wind blow his/her hair
55．How did the writer feel about the old house
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) , the song called Climbing the Spring Mountain became a hit, and 56 (draw) wide attention. The show 57 was performed by three people, became a hot topic online.
58 , many people don’t know that Climbing the Spring Mountain includes 14 classic poems. The word “spring” can 59 (use) to show so many scenes and emotions (情感) in Chinese. Climbing the Spring Mountain is one of the examples. It uses spring 60 (express) the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate our culture.
The song-writer, Yu Zhuo’er, said that the song’s images come from nearly thirty classic 61 (poem). And it shows a deep 62 (feel) for traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Yu Zhuo’er has mentioned her love for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much 63 (inspire). Her work New Bamboo Lyries was inspired by Zheng Xie’s New Bamboo.
The composer Zhang Chao who writes melody (旋律) for the song, is also worth 64 (admire). The familiar national songs Lotus Pond Moonlight (《荷塘月色》) , Free Flight, and LinDaiyu Falling from the Sky all came 65 him. He prefer s to stay behind the scenes, letting his notes accompany (陪伴) generations as they grow.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．压力无处不在。每个人都会遇到压力，青少年也不例外。我们无法避免压力，但却可以选择应对压力的方法。请你根据以下写作要点，写一篇作文。
写作要点：
1. What made you feel stressed out last time
2. How did you get out of that situation
3. What is your advice for teenagers on dealing with pressure
写作要求：
1. 作文须包括全部写作要点内容；
2. 不得出现个人真实信息，如校名、姓名等；
3. 词数不少于 80，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Many factors can cause pressure.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：这本故事书多么有趣啊！我想再读一遍。
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，当中心词为形容词（如本句的“interesting”）时，用“How”引导结构；本句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，故用“How”。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：——保护我们国家的野生动物是我们的责任，对吗？——当然！如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能灭绝。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可能（表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句）；should应该；need需要；may可能。根据“If we don’t protect them, they…die out one day.”可知，空处所在句子为肯定句，强调“不保护野生动物”的潜在后果，因此用“may”表达“可能灭绝”的含义。故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：我不明白你是如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务的。
考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据动词“understand”可知，此处引导宾语从句，由“I don’t understand”和“you could finish such a difficult task in such a short time”可知，应是不理解怎么做到的。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：——中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了全面胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。are satisfied with 对……满意；are friendly to对……友好；are thirsty for渴望……；are proud of为……感到自豪。根据前句“中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了全面胜利” 所描述的成就，作为中国人，表达的情感应为对国家成就的自豪感。结合上下文，此处应选“are proud of”表达自豪感。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——下周一我们学校会发生什么激动人心的事件？——我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。
考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示“存在”，此处是一般将来时，结构是There will be或There is/are going to be，主语a singing competition为单数，be动词需用单数形式is，C项符合。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——什么？我们可以只用手机坐公交车吗？——是的。我家乡的公交车开始支持支付宝app。
考查动词辨析。share共享；save保存；search搜索；support支持。根据对话语境，公交车开始支持移动支付方式，因此“support”符合句意。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师总是足够耐心，为我们重复语法规则。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的；creative有创造力的。根据“repeat grammar rules for us”可知，重复语法规则，说明老师很耐心，所以此处应该用patient。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——这些是谁的鞋子，彼得？——不是我的。是我兄弟的。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；Whom谁，宾格。根据答句“They’re not mine. They’re my brother’s.”可知，此处是询问鞋子的归属，应用Whose。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：一场大地震昨晚在一个小镇上发生了。许多房屋倒塌了。
考查动词辨析及时态。take place发生，常用于描述计划性事；happen发生，常用于描述意外或突发性事件（如地震）。根据“A big earthquake… in a small town last night”可知，此处是指地震的发生，应用happen，故排除A和C；根据“last night”可知，时态应为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去时形式。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：作为一名老师，李老师总是把学生看得高于一切，并且爱他们每一个人。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；for为了；into进入；above在……上面。根据“loves every one of them”可知，老师爱每个学生，说明把学生置于一切之上。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：你对别人说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。
考查介词辨析。for对于；of……的；to到；with和。在“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”结构中，当形容词描述人的品质（如polite、kind等）时，用“of”；当描述动作本身时，用“for”。此处“polite”强调“you”的礼貌品质，而非动作“to say”的性质，因此用“of”。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：这条丝绸围巾摸起来柔软光滑。它是苏州制造的。
考查感官动词辨析。feels触摸起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“soft and smooth”可知，此处描述丝绸围巾的质地特征，应通过触觉感知，而非视觉、听觉或味觉。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：——牛奶闻起来奇怪。你认为它还好吗？——我不确定。我们问问妈妈吧。
考查系动词的用法。根据“The milk...strange.”可知，此处表示牛奶闻起来很奇怪，句子为一般现在时，故用系动词“smell”的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——我要放弃学吉他了。我的手指很疼。——不要灰心。继续练习。如果你坚持，一定会有好结果。
考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不可能。根据“Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There…be a good result if you stick to it.”的语境可知，这里表示对未来的肯定推测，强调鼓励和确定性，must符合。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：为了过绿色的生活，我们离开房间时应该关灯。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn on打开；turn up调高。根据题干离开房间的情境可知，应关灯以节约能源。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一头鲸鱼在中国东海岸外玩耍时突然头痛，被潮水冲到海滩上，在渔民们的帮助下最终安全回到大海的故事，作者难忘这次经历并感谢那些热心的人们。
16．句意：你生命中最难忘的时刻是什么？
useful有用的；peaceful和平的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022.”可知，此处是指最难忘的时刻，故选D。
17．句意：我正在中国东海岸外开心地玩耍。
hurriedly匆忙地；gently温柔地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I was playing...”结合语境可知，是指开心地玩，故选C。
18．句意：突然，我经历了严重的头痛。
examined检查；experienced经历；remained保持；overcame克服。根据“a bad headache”可知，是经历头痛，故选B。
19．句意：我发现自己躺在海滩上。
lying躺；pulling拉；staring凝视；standing站立。根据“At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself...on a beach.”可知，潮水退去，鲸鱼躺在沙滩上。故选A。
20．句意：从远处，我听到一些响亮的呼喊声。
calls呼喊声；instructions指令；steps脚步；phones电话。根据“The sounds must have been coming from some local ...”可知，此处是指叫声，故选A。
21．句意：这些声音一定来自当地的一些渔民。
bankers银行家；children孩子们；fishermen渔民；officers官员。根据“More and more fishermen began to gather around me.”可知，是指渔民，故选C。
22．句意：他们向我庞大的身体泼水，以帮助保持我的皮肤湿润。
pale苍白的；wet湿润的；warm温暖的；ugly丑陋的。根据“They showered water on my large body”可知，他们洒水在我身上是为了让我的皮肤保持湿润，故选B。
23．句意：任务失败了。
failed失败；disappeared消失；finished完成；canceled取消。根据“I felt down.”可知，任务失败了，故选A。
24．句意：他们一边等待潮水上涨，一边继续向我泼水。
separating from与……分离；waiting for等待；dealing with处理；cleaning off清除。根据“the tide to rise”可知，是等待潮水上涨，故选B。
25．句意：我试图挥动尾巴感谢这些热心的人们。
well-behaved行为端正的；best-known最知名的；strong-willed意志坚强的；warm-hearted热心的。根据前文介绍人们帮助鲸鱼回到大海可知，此处是指热心的人们，故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了金星与地球的相似之处以及金星上独特的环境条件，如高温、高压、自转和公转周期等，并指出人类目前在金星上生存面临诸多挑战，进而强调了保护地球的重要性。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar.”可知，金星常被认为是地球的孪生姐妹，因为这两颗行星的大小和构成相似。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water.”可知，金星上的空气非常浓厚，如果你试图快速移动手臂，你会感觉到阻力，就像在水中游泳一样。因此，能体现“resistance”含义的是“Walking against a powerful wind”，因为逆风行走时也会感受到阻力。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean.”可知，作者通过列举数字来介绍金星上的气压。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east!”可知，在金星上，太阳从西方升起，从东方落下，这与地球上的方向相反。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together!”可知，最后一段主要强调了地球是唯一已知适合生命生存的行星，为了我们的未来，有必要通过减少污染和节约资源来保护它。因此，最后一段的主要内容是保护地球的重要性。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最大的啮齿动物水豚的特点，以及美国佛罗里达州一家名为水豚咖啡馆的特别之处，包括其受欢迎程度、游客在咖啡馆的活动、与动物园和水族馆的不同之处等，还说明了咖啡馆的创立目的。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They have short brown hair, short noses, short legs, small ears and hardly any tail.”可知，水豚有棕色的短毛、短鼻子、短腿、小耳朵，几乎没有尾巴。A选项的图片符合这些特征。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is a café called the Capybara Cafe in Florida, the US.”可知提到了咖啡馆的位置，即②；根据“The café has been very popular since it opened.”可知提到了咖啡馆的受欢迎程度，即④；根据“A half - hour visit is $49 for each person.”可知提到了咖啡馆的价格，即①。所以第二段提到了咖啡馆的位置、受欢迎程度和价格。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“After entering the reception (接待) area, visitors are divided into groups of 6 - 7 people and taken to a smaller room. The staff then put blankets (毯子) on the visitors’ legs and bring three capybaras into the room. ‘You can scratch (挠痒) them and show them your love,’ said Stephanie Angel, the owner of the café. ‘They’ll climb onto your legs because they’re very used to people. And if you’re really good at scratching them, they’ll feel comfortable and even fall over.’”可知，本段主要介绍了游客在咖啡馆里可以做什么，如分组进入房间，工作人员给游客腿上放毯子，带水豚进房间，游客可以给水豚挠痒等。所以第三段主要讲的是游客在咖啡馆做什么。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘You can scratch (挠痒) them and show them your love,’ said Stephanie Angel, the owner of the café.”可知，在咖啡馆里人们可以触摸水豚。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Capybaras, the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), come from South America. These fascinating animals can be about 1.3 meters long and weigh up to 79 kg...What makes them famous is that they can get along well with many other animals and even humans!”可知介绍了水豚这种动物；再根据第二段“There is a café called the Capybara Cafe in Florida, the US.”以及后文对咖啡馆的介绍可知，文章还介绍了一家特别的水豚咖啡馆。所以文章的目的是介绍水豚和一家特别的咖啡馆。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了礼仪在不同时间、不同国家的发展变化，以及不同人群对礼仪重要性的不同看法。
36．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time.”可知，无论是把胳膊肘放在桌子上，还是满嘴食物地说话，这些都是不礼貌的行为，所以每个人在某些时候都得注意自己的举止，“watch”在此处意为“注意”，与“notice”意思相近。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。通读第三段，本段首先通过“Many old people think so.”承接上文提出的问题“Are manners important ”，然后具体阐述了老年人认为礼仪重要的原因：礼貌的言行对大家都有好处；体现关心他人感受；让世界更快乐；有助于保持健康。因此，本段的主旨是“Good manners are very important.（良好的礼仪非常重要）”。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says ‘thank you’ or ‘sorry’ when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite...As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.”可知，有些人认为礼仪让人们的行为并不代表他们的真实感受，如果有人不是真心地说“谢谢”或“对不起”，他们就不是有礼貌的，只要人们对别人友好，就应该允许他们按自己喜欢的方式行事，由此可推知，此处与上文形成转折关系，说的是有些人不认为礼仪重要，选项A“然而，一些年轻人不这么认为”符合语境。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal.”可知，在一些国家，大声吃东西被认为是粗鲁的，但在另一些国家，这是人们享受美食的标志，所以大声吃东西有时也是好的礼仪。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了礼仪在不同时间、不同国家的发展变化，以及不同人群对礼仪重要性的不同看法，所以选项C“关于礼仪的不同看法”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．F 44．D 45．G
【导语】本文是一段关于“未来梦想与职业规划”的对话，对话中讨论了丽莎的未来梦想是成为一名乡村教师，以及为实现梦想的具体计划和安排。
41．根据“Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days ”可知，此处是说明这是当下的热门话题，选项B“那是当下的一个热门话题。”符合评价话题热度的语境。故选B。
42．根据“But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.”可知，此处是说明自己有很多梦想，选项A“我有很多梦想。”符合说明梦想数量的语境。故选A。
43．根据“Anything more ”可知，此处是补充说明实现梦想的其他计划，选项F“而且我打算多做运动来保持健康。”符合补充计划内容的语境。故选F。
44．根据“I’m going to work in a village school in the poor area.”可知，此处是说明去乡村学校工作的原因，选项D“我听说他们非常需要老师。”符合说明工作动机的语境。故选D。
45．根据“But when are you going to start ”可知，此处是说明开始的时间规划，选项G“我打算先完成高中和大学学业。”符合说明时间安排的语境。故选G。
46．active speakers
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……中最……之一”，active表示“积极的”，speaker表示“发言者”，复数形式为speakers。故填active speakers。
47．regret
【解析】对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“遗憾”，用regret表示，make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填regret。
48．look up to/admire
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少谓语动词表达“钦佩”。“look up to”和“admire”都有“钦佩”的意思。句子描述的是当前的一种情感状态，用一般现在时即可，主语“I”是第一人称，所以动词用原形。故填look up to/admire。
49．in public
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“在公共场合”，常用表达为“in public”，是固定搭配，在句中作状语修饰动词“speak”，符合语境。故填in public。
50． rather than
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“也不愿”，固定搭配would prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，所以空缺处应该填的是rather than，故填rather；than。
51．The old house had two floors./Two. 52．It was repaired in 1997./In 1997. 53．He/She would hear strange sounds. 54．He/She was sweeping the kitchen floor. 55．He/She felt strange./Strange.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬到一栋老房子后发生的一系列奇怪事情，以及作者对这栋房子的感受。
51．根据“We moved to a beautiful two-storey old house.”可知，这所老房子有两层，故填The old house had two floors./Two.
52．根据“It was repaired in 1997.”可知，老房子在1997年被修缮，故填It was repaired in 1997./In 1997.
53．根据“Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me.”可知，作者独自在家时会听到奇怪的声音，故填He/She would hear strange sounds.
54．根据“When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blow my hair.”可知，作者正在清扫厨房地板时感觉到了冷风，故填He/She was sweeping the kitchen floor.
55．根据“I was never really frightened. It was just strange…”可知，作者对这所老房子感觉很奇怪，故填He/She felt strange./Strange.
56．drew 57．which/that 58．However 59．be used 60．to express 61．poems 62．feeling 63．inspiration 64．admiring 65．from
【导语】 本文介绍了2024年春晚歌曲《上春山》的歌词文化内涵及其词作者、曲作者。
56．句意：在2024年中央电视台春晚上，一首名为《上春山》的歌曲一炮走红，引起了广泛关注。根据“became a hit, and … wide attention.”可知，空处与became为并列谓语，应用动词的过去式。故填drew。
57．句意：这个由三个人表演的节目成了网上的热门话题。分析句子结构，先行词show表示事物，后面的定语从句，缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。
58．句意：然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》包括14首经典诗歌。根据“many people don’t know that Climbing the Spring Mountain includes 14 classic poems.”可知此处表转折，however“然而”，置于句首，以逗号隔开。故填However。
59．句意：“春”这个词在汉语中可以用来表示很多场景和情感。根据“show so many scenes and emotions (情感) in Chinese.”可知，此处表达被用来表示很多场景和情感，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be used。
60．句意：它用春天来表达丰富的文化遗产和庆祝我们的文化。根据“the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate our culture.”可知，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填to express。
61．句意：歌曲作者玉镯儿表示，这首歌的意象来自近三十首经典诗歌。thirty修饰可数名词复数。故填poems。
62．句意：它展现了一种对中国传统美学的深厚的感情。根据“it shows a deep…”可知，空处应为名词，feel的名词形式feeling“感觉；感情”。故填feeling。
63．句意：玉镯儿提到她对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱，从中她得到了很多灵感。根据“from which she draws much…”可知，空处应为名词形式，inspire的名词inspiration“灵感”符合。故填inspiration。
64．句意：作曲家张超为这首歌谱写旋律，也是值得钦佩的。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定用法。故填admiring。
65．句意：熟悉的民族歌曲《荷塘月色》、《自由飞翔》、《天上掉下个林妹妹》都是来自他。come from“来自于”，固定短语。故填from。
66．例文
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Many factors can cause pressure.
Last term, before the final exam, I was under great pressure. Anxious and worried, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Luckily, my parents helped me get rid of the stress. They made me take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities to relax myself. And we have more communication than before.
It’s common for students to have pressure in study. The most important thing is how to get it over bravely. Firstly, we can talk with our parents, teachers or friends and ask them for help. Secondly, we can do sports or listen to some light music to relax ourselves. Lastly, we can go for a walk in the park to calm down. In short, we should face the pressure bravely and deal with it properly.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含自身压力经历、应对方式及给青少年的建议，注意语句连贯和词汇准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点明青少年成长中压力增多的现象；
第二步：叙述自己上次的压力来源及应对过程；
第三步：给出青少年应对压力的建议并总结。
[亮点词汇]
①under great pressure承受巨大压力
②get rid of摆脱
③take an active part in积极参与
④communicate with与……交流
⑤calm down冷静下来
[高分句型]
①Anxious and worried, I couldn’t sleep well at night.(形容词作状语，简洁描述状态)
②Firstly, we can talk with our parents, teachers or friends and ask them for help.(列举建议，逻辑清晰)
③In short, we should face the pressure bravely and deal with it properly.(总结观点，升华主题)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．________ interesting the storybook is! I want to read it again.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
2．—It’s our duty to protect the wild animals in our country, right
—Of course! If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.
A．can B．should C．need D．may
3．I don’t understand ________ you could finish such a difficult task in such a short time.
A．how B．what C．when D．which
4．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.
—As Chinese, we________ our country.
are satisfied with B．are friendly to
C．are thirsty for D．are proud of
5．—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday
—There __________ a singing competition in our school.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
6．—What We can take buses with just a mobile phone
—Yes. Buses in my hometown began to ________ the Alipay app.
A．share B．save C．search D．support
7．Our English teacher is always ________ enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
A．brave B．patient C．curious D．creative
8．—_________ shoes are these, Peter
—They’re not mine. They’re my brother’s.
A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Whom
9．A big earthquake ________ in a small town last night. Many houses fell down.
A．took place B．happened C．takes place D．happens
10．As a teacher, Miss Li always puts students ________ everything and loves every one of them.
A．behind B．for C．into D．above
11．It’s polite ________ you to say “thank you” to others.
A．for B．of C．to D．with
12．The silk scarf ________ soft and smooth. It’s made in Suzhou.
A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes
13．— The milk ________ strange. Do you think it’s still good
— I’m not sure. Let’s ask Mom.
A．smells B．is smelled C．smelled D．smelling
14．—I’m going to give up learning the guitar. My fingers hurt so much.
—Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There _________ be a good result if you stick to it.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
15．To live a green life, we should ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life is full of the unexpected. What is the most 16 moment in your life For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022.
My story began in the early morning. I was playing 17 off the east coast of China. Suddenly, I 18 a bad headache. I didn’t know what was wrong with me. At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself 19 on a beach. “Gosh!” I said to myself. For most whales, being away from the sea means death. I felt frightened.
The sun had fully risen. From a distance (距离), I heard some loud 20 . The sounds must have been coming from some local 21 . “Look! Is that a whale ” I heard one voice say.
More and more fishermen began to gather around me. They showered water on my large body to help keep my skin 22 . Then, around noon, I heard the noise of a helicopter. People tried to use it to pull me towards the sea. Sadly, I was too heavy for them. The task 23 . I felt down.
But they didn’t give up. They kept pouring water on me while 24 the tide to rise. At 10:50 p.m., the tide finally reached a high point. Several boats worked together to pull me away from the beach.
Two hours later, I was brought safely back into the sea. The boats didn’t leave me until the next morning. I tried to thank these 25 people by waving my tail.
16．A．useful B．peaceful C．embarrassing D．unforgettable
17．A．hurriedly B．gently C．happily D．slowly
18．A．examined B．experienced C．remained D．overcame
19．A．lying B．pulling C．staring D．standing
20．A．calls B．instructions C．steps D．phones
21．A．bankers B．children C．fishermen D．officers
22．A．pale B．wet C．warm D．ugly
23．A．failed B．disappeared C．finished D．canceled
24．A．separating from B．waiting for C．dealing with D．cleaning off
25．A．well-behaved B．best-known C．strong-willed D．warm-hearted
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For thousands of years, people have looked up into the night sky and wondered if humans could live on other planets. While Mars is often discussed, Venus, the Earth’s closest neighbor, is also an interesting planet to study.
Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar. But Venus has some of the most unusual conditions in our solar system (太阳系).
Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system because its thick air is full of CO . It holds heat like a blanket (毯子) and keeps the planet’s surface temperature at about 465°C．The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water.
Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean.
Even time works differently on Venus: It takes Venus about 225 Earth days to travel around the sun, and 243 Earth days to rotate (旋转) on its axis (轴). The sun rises once every 117 Earth days, meaning that you can only enjoy about two sunrises every year. What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east!
So if humans try to live on Venus, we will face many challenges and it is nearly impossible with the technology we have now. This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together!
26．Venus is considered Earth’s twin sister because of their similarity in ________.
A．weight B．size C．air pressure D．temperature
27．Which of the following experiences can help people understand the meaning of the underlined word “resistance”
A．Lying on the warm beach. B．Staying in the deep ocean.
C．Walking against a powerful wind. D．Feeling the heat from a thick blanket.
28．How does the writer introduce the air pressure on Venus in paragraph 4
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By describing problems.
29．Imagine you landed on Venus. Which of the following would you experience
A．A day on Venus is shorter than that on Earth.
B．A year on Venus is longer than that on Earth.
C．The sun rises only once every year on Venus.
D．The direction of sunrise and sunset is opposite to that on Earth.
30．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The danger of space research.
B．The importance of protecting Earth.
C．The ways of learning more about Venus.
D．The differences in conditions between Mars and Venus.
B
Capybaras, the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), come from South America. These fascinating animals can be about 1.3 meters long and weigh up to 79 kg. They have short brown hair, short noses, short legs, small ears and hardly any tail. What makes them famous is that they can get along well with many other animals and even humans!
There is a café called the Capybara Cafe in Florida, the US. It isn’t a typical coffee shop. Instead, it provides the chance for visitors to spend time with the cute animals. The café has been very popular since it opened. Animal lovers have to book several months ahead to have a chance to visit it. A half-hour visit is $49 for each person.
After entering the reception (接待) area, visitors are divided into groups of 6-7 people and taken to a smaller room. The staff then put blankets (毯子) on the visitors’ legs and bring three capybaras into the room. “You can scratch (挠痒) them and show them your love,” said Stephanie Angel, the owner of the café. “They’ll climb onto your legs because they’re very used to people. And if you’re really good at scratching them, they’ll feel comfortable and even fall over.”
Several zoos and wildlife parks in the US allow people to meet capybaras. But Angel says none of them let visitors get as close to the animals as they can at the Capybara Cafe. She also plans to open another capybara cafe soon in Florida. The first one doesn’t sell coffee or hot food, even though its name includes “café”. But it does sell capybara-themed things like T-shirts, cups, and toys.
According to Angel, the café was created to help an animal organization in Florida. It offers money to support its work.
31．Which of the following might be a capybara
A． B． C． D．
32．What information about the Capybara Cafe is mentioned in paragraph 2
①Its price. ②Its location. ③Its products. ④Its popularity.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
33．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Why the café is so popular. B．What visitors do at the café.
C．How visitors book a visit to the café. D．When capybaras will be comfortable.
34．What do we know from the passage
A．Angel set up the café mainly to save capybaras.
B．People are allowed to touch capybaras in the café.
C．The café sells both coffee and capybara-themed clothes.
D．Visitors can get as close to capybaras in the zoo as they can in the café.
35．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell readers how to start a café.
B．To explain why capybaras are famous.
C．To introduce capybaras and a special café.
D．To advise people to keep capybaras as pets.
C
Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren’t allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places.
Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal. What do you think Are manners important
Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good to everyone. When someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people’s feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats.
▲ They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite. In Europe, manners were a way of showing how rich a person was, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.
36．What does the underlined word “watch” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Knock. B．Perform. C．Notice. D．Suppose.
37．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．We need to care about others. B．Good manners are very important.
C．Well-mannered people make us happy. D．You can be healthy with good manners.
38．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 4
A．However, some young men don’t think so.
B．However, some manners are not accepted by young men.
C．Besides, people should pay more attention to different customs.
D．What’s more, manners are not only important, but also necessary.
39．What can we learn from this passage
A．Saying sorry certainly means being polite.
B．Eating fish with a knife shows you’re rich.
C．Coughing with the mouth covered is strange.
D．Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Development of Manners B．Manners in Different Countries
C．Different Opinions about Manners D．The Disagreement between the Old and Young
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days
B: Yes. 41
A: Do you have a plan for the future I mean what your dream is.
B: Yes. 42 But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.
A: Sounds nice. But how are you going to do that
B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all subjects.
A: Anything more
B: 43
A: Where are you going to work
B: I’m going to work in a village school in the poor area. 44 I think to be a village school teacher is very great.
A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start
B: 45
A: That’s good. I hope your dream will come true.
B: I hope so. Thank you.
A．I have a lot of dreams.
B．That’s a hot topic at present.
C．Are you patient with children
D．I hear they need teachers very much.
E．Maybe in a college in the city of Beijing.
F．And I’m going to play more sports to keep fit.
G．I’m going to finish high school and college first.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．从那之后，我变成了我们班最积极的发言者之一。
Since then, I have become one of the most in our class.
47．我不想让自己对此感到遗憾，所以我决定我也要勇敢尝试。
I didn’t want to make myself it, so I decided that I should also try bravely.
48．我十分钦佩他们敢于表达自己的想法。
I really them for daring to express their own ideas.
49．上小学时，我很害羞，不敢在公共场合说话。
When I was in primary school, I was very shy and didn’t dare to speak .
50．我宁愿在家里过周末也不愿开车出去。
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home drive out.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
We moved to a beautiful two-storey (两层) old house. The house was built in 1905. It was repaired in 1997.
At first, really small things began to happen that didn’t make me believe that anything was wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early on, something was missing, and later would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me...Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make small noises. So again, I didn’t really mind.
Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening. It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blow my hair. I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed. The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in.
We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2002. I was never really frightened (害怕的). It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
51．How many floors did the old house have
52．When was the old house repaired
53．What happened when the writer was at home alone according to Paragraph 2
54．What was the writer doing when he/she felt a cold wind blow his/her hair
55．How did the writer feel about the old house
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) , the song called Climbing the Spring Mountain became a hit, and 56 (draw) wide attention. The show 57 was performed by three people, became a hot topic online.
58 , many people don’t know that Climbing the Spring Mountain includes 14 classic poems. The word “spring” can 59 (use) to show so many scenes and emotions (情感) in Chinese. Climbing the Spring Mountain is one of the examples. It uses spring 60 (express) the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate our culture.
The song-writer, Yu Zhuo’er, said that the song’s images come from nearly thirty classic 61 (poem). And it shows a deep 62 (feel) for traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Yu Zhuo’er has mentioned her love for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much 63 (inspire). Her work New Bamboo Lyries was inspired by Zheng Xie’s New Bamboo.
The composer Zhang Chao who writes melody (旋律) for the song, is also worth 64 (admire). The familiar national songs Lotus Pond Moonlight (《荷塘月色》) , Free Flight, and LinDaiyu Falling from the Sky all came 65 him. He prefer s to stay behind the scenes, letting his notes accompany (陪伴) generations as they grow.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．压力无处不在。每个人都会遇到压力，青少年也不例外。我们无法避免压力，但却可以选择应对压力的方法。请你根据以下写作要点，写一篇作文。
写作要点：
1. What made you feel stressed out last time
2. How did you get out of that situation
3. What is your advice for teenagers on dealing with pressure
写作要求：
1. 作文须包括全部写作要点内容；
2. 不得出现个人真实信息，如校名、姓名等；
3. 词数不少于 80，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Many factors can cause pressure.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：这本故事书多么有趣啊！我想再读一遍。
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，当中心词为形容词（如本句的“interesting”）时，用“How”引导结构；本句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，故用“How”。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：——保护我们国家的野生动物是我们的责任，对吗？——当然！如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能灭绝。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可能（表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句）；should应该；need需要；may可能。根据“If we don’t protect them, they…die out one day.”可知，空处所在句子为肯定句，强调“不保护野生动物”的潜在后果，因此用“may”表达“可能灭绝”的含义。故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：我不明白你是如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务的。
考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据动词“understand”可知，此处引导宾语从句，由“I don’t understand”和“you could finish such a difficult task in such a short time”可知，应是不理解怎么做到的。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：——中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了全面胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。are satisfied with 对……满意；are friendly to对……友好；are thirsty for渴望……；are proud of为……感到自豪。根据前句“中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了全面胜利” 所描述的成就，作为中国人，表达的情感应为对国家成就的自豪感。结合上下文，此处应选“are proud of”表达自豪感。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——下周一我们学校会发生什么激动人心的事件？——我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。
考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示“存在”，此处是一般将来时，结构是There will be或There is/are going to be，主语a singing competition为单数，be动词需用单数形式is，C项符合。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——什么？我们可以只用手机坐公交车吗？——是的。我家乡的公交车开始支持支付宝app。
考查动词辨析。share共享；save保存；search搜索；support支持。根据对话语境，公交车开始支持移动支付方式，因此“support”符合句意。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师总是足够耐心，为我们重复语法规则。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的；creative有创造力的。根据“repeat grammar rules for us”可知，重复语法规则，说明老师很耐心，所以此处应该用patient。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——这些是谁的鞋子，彼得？——不是我的。是我兄弟的。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；Whom谁，宾格。根据答句“They’re not mine. They’re my brother’s.”可知，此处是询问鞋子的归属，应用Whose。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：一场大地震昨晚在一个小镇上发生了。许多房屋倒塌了。
考查动词辨析及时态。take place发生，常用于描述计划性事；happen发生，常用于描述意外或突发性事件（如地震）。根据“A big earthquake… in a small town last night”可知，此处是指地震的发生，应用happen，故排除A和C；根据“last night”可知，时态应为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去时形式。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：作为一名老师，李老师总是把学生看得高于一切，并且爱他们每一个人。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；for为了；into进入；above在……上面。根据“loves every one of them”可知，老师爱每个学生，说明把学生置于一切之上。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：你对别人说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。
考查介词辨析。for对于；of……的；to到；with和。在“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”结构中，当形容词描述人的品质（如polite、kind等）时，用“of”；当描述动作本身时，用“for”。此处“polite”强调“you”的礼貌品质，而非动作“to say”的性质，因此用“of”。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：这条丝绸围巾摸起来柔软光滑。它是苏州制造的。
考查感官动词辨析。feels触摸起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“soft and smooth”可知，此处描述丝绸围巾的质地特征，应通过触觉感知，而非视觉、听觉或味觉。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：——牛奶闻起来奇怪。你认为它还好吗？——我不确定。我们问问妈妈吧。
考查系动词的用法。根据“The milk...strange.”可知，此处表示牛奶闻起来很奇怪，句子为一般现在时，故用系动词“smell”的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——我要放弃学吉他了。我的手指很疼。——不要灰心。继续练习。如果你坚持，一定会有好结果。
考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不可能。根据“Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There…be a good result if you stick to it.”的语境可知，这里表示对未来的肯定推测，强调鼓励和确定性，must符合。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：为了过绿色的生活，我们离开房间时应该关灯。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn on打开；turn up调高。根据题干离开房间的情境可知，应关灯以节约能源。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一头鲸鱼在中国东海岸外玩耍时突然头痛，被潮水冲到海滩上，在渔民们的帮助下最终安全回到大海的故事，作者难忘这次经历并感谢那些热心的人们。
16．句意：你生命中最难忘的时刻是什么？
useful有用的；peaceful和平的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022.”可知，此处是指最难忘的时刻，故选D。
17．句意：我正在中国东海岸外开心地玩耍。
hurriedly匆忙地；gently温柔地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I was playing...”结合语境可知，是指开心地玩，故选C。
18．句意：突然，我经历了严重的头痛。
examined检查；experienced经历；remained保持；overcame克服。根据“a bad headache”可知，是经历头痛，故选B。
19．句意：我发现自己躺在海滩上。
lying躺；pulling拉；staring凝视；standing站立。根据“At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself...on a beach.”可知，潮水退去，鲸鱼躺在沙滩上。故选A。
20．句意：从远处，我听到一些响亮的呼喊声。
calls呼喊声；instructions指令；steps脚步；phones电话。根据“The sounds must have been coming from some local ...”可知，此处是指叫声，故选A。
21．句意：这些声音一定来自当地的一些渔民。
bankers银行家；children孩子们；fishermen渔民；officers官员。根据“More and more fishermen began to gather around me.”可知，是指渔民，故选C。
22．句意：他们向我庞大的身体泼水，以帮助保持我的皮肤湿润。
pale苍白的；wet湿润的；warm温暖的；ugly丑陋的。根据“They showered water on my large body”可知，他们洒水在我身上是为了让我的皮肤保持湿润，故选B。
23．句意：任务失败了。
failed失败；disappeared消失；finished完成；canceled取消。根据“I felt down.”可知，任务失败了，故选A。
24．句意：他们一边等待潮水上涨，一边继续向我泼水。
separating from与……分离；waiting for等待；dealing with处理；cleaning off清除。根据“the tide to rise”可知，是等待潮水上涨，故选B。
25．句意：我试图挥动尾巴感谢这些热心的人们。
well-behaved行为端正的；best-known最知名的；strong-willed意志坚强的；warm-hearted热心的。根据前文介绍人们帮助鲸鱼回到大海可知，此处是指热心的人们，故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了金星与地球的相似之处以及金星上独特的环境条件，如高温、高压、自转和公转周期等，并指出人类目前在金星上生存面临诸多挑战，进而强调了保护地球的重要性。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar.”可知，金星常被认为是地球的孪生姐妹，因为这两颗行星的大小和构成相似。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water.”可知，金星上的空气非常浓厚，如果你试图快速移动手臂，你会感觉到阻力，就像在水中游泳一样。因此，能体现“resistance”含义的是“Walking against a powerful wind”，因为逆风行走时也会感受到阻力。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean.”可知，作者通过列举数字来介绍金星上的气压。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east!”可知，在金星上，太阳从西方升起，从东方落下，这与地球上的方向相反。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together!”可知，最后一段主要强调了地球是唯一已知适合生命生存的行星，为了我们的未来，有必要通过减少污染和节约资源来保护它。因此，最后一段的主要内容是保护地球的重要性。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最大的啮齿动物水豚的特点，以及美国佛罗里达州一家名为水豚咖啡馆的特别之处，包括其受欢迎程度、游客在咖啡馆的活动、与动物园和水族馆的不同之处等，还说明了咖啡馆的创立目的。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They have short brown hair, short noses, short legs, small ears and hardly any tail.”可知，水豚有棕色的短毛、短鼻子、短腿、小耳朵，几乎没有尾巴。A选项的图片符合这些特征。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is a café called the Capybara Cafe in Florida, the US.”可知提到了咖啡馆的位置，即②；根据“The café has been very popular since it opened.”可知提到了咖啡馆的受欢迎程度，即④；根据“A half - hour visit is $49 for each person.”可知提到了咖啡馆的价格，即①。所以第二段提到了咖啡馆的位置、受欢迎程度和价格。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“After entering the reception (接待) area, visitors are divided into groups of 6 - 7 people and taken to a smaller room. The staff then put blankets (毯子) on the visitors’ legs and bring three capybaras into the room. ‘You can scratch (挠痒) them and show them your love,’ said Stephanie Angel, the owner of the café. ‘They’ll climb onto your legs because they’re very used to people. And if you’re really good at scratching them, they’ll feel comfortable and even fall over.’”可知，本段主要介绍了游客在咖啡馆里可以做什么，如分组进入房间，工作人员给游客腿上放毯子，带水豚进房间，游客可以给水豚挠痒等。所以第三段主要讲的是游客在咖啡馆做什么。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘You can scratch (挠痒) them and show them your love,’ said Stephanie Angel, the owner of the café.”可知，在咖啡馆里人们可以触摸水豚。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Capybaras, the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), come from South America. These fascinating animals can be about 1.3 meters long and weigh up to 79 kg...What makes them famous is that they can get along well with many other animals and even humans!”可知介绍了水豚这种动物；再根据第二段“There is a café called the Capybara Cafe in Florida, the US.”以及后文对咖啡馆的介绍可知，文章还介绍了一家特别的水豚咖啡馆。所以文章的目的是介绍水豚和一家特别的咖啡馆。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了礼仪在不同时间、不同国家的发展变化，以及不同人群对礼仪重要性的不同看法。
36．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time.”可知，无论是把胳膊肘放在桌子上，还是满嘴食物地说话，这些都是不礼貌的行为，所以每个人在某些时候都得注意自己的举止，“watch”在此处意为“注意”，与“notice”意思相近。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。通读第三段，本段首先通过“Many old people think so.”承接上文提出的问题“Are manners important ”，然后具体阐述了老年人认为礼仪重要的原因：礼貌的言行对大家都有好处；体现关心他人感受；让世界更快乐；有助于保持健康。因此，本段的主旨是“Good manners are very important.（良好的礼仪非常重要）”。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says ‘thank you’ or ‘sorry’ when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite...As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.”可知，有些人认为礼仪让人们的行为并不代表他们的真实感受，如果有人不是真心地说“谢谢”或“对不起”，他们就不是有礼貌的，只要人们对别人友好，就应该允许他们按自己喜欢的方式行事，由此可推知，此处与上文形成转折关系，说的是有些人不认为礼仪重要，选项A“然而，一些年轻人不这么认为”符合语境。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal.”可知，在一些国家，大声吃东西被认为是粗鲁的，但在另一些国家，这是人们享受美食的标志，所以大声吃东西有时也是好的礼仪。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了礼仪在不同时间、不同国家的发展变化，以及不同人群对礼仪重要性的不同看法，所以选项C“关于礼仪的不同看法”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．F 44．D 45．G
【导语】本文是一段关于“未来梦想与职业规划”的对话，对话中讨论了丽莎的未来梦想是成为一名乡村教师，以及为实现梦想的具体计划和安排。
41．根据“Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days ”可知，此处是说明这是当下的热门话题，选项B“那是当下的一个热门话题。”符合评价话题热度的语境。故选B。
42．根据“But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.”可知，此处是说明自己有很多梦想，选项A“我有很多梦想。”符合说明梦想数量的语境。故选A。
43．根据“Anything more ”可知，此处是补充说明实现梦想的其他计划，选项F“而且我打算多做运动来保持健康。”符合补充计划内容的语境。故选F。
44．根据“I’m going to work in a village school in the poor area.”可知，此处是说明去乡村学校工作的原因，选项D“我听说他们非常需要老师。”符合说明工作动机的语境。故选D。
45．根据“But when are you going to start ”可知，此处是说明开始的时间规划，选项G“我打算先完成高中和大学学业。”符合说明时间安排的语境。故选G。
46．active speakers
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……中最……之一”，active表示“积极的”，speaker表示“发言者”，复数形式为speakers。故填active speakers。
47．regret
【解析】对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“遗憾”，用regret表示，make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填regret。
48．look up to/admire
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少谓语动词表达“钦佩”。“look up to”和“admire”都有“钦佩”的意思。句子描述的是当前的一种情感状态，用一般现在时即可，主语“I”是第一人称，所以动词用原形。故填look up to/admire。
49．in public
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“在公共场合”，常用表达为“in public”，是固定搭配，在句中作状语修饰动词“speak”，符合语境。故填in public。
50． rather than
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“也不愿”，固定搭配would prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，所以空缺处应该填的是rather than，故填rather；than。
51．The old house had two floors./Two. 52．It was repaired in 1997./In 1997. 53．He/She would hear strange sounds. 54．He/She was sweeping the kitchen floor. 55．He/She felt strange./Strange.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬到一栋老房子后发生的一系列奇怪事情，以及作者对这栋房子的感受。
51．根据“We moved to a beautiful two-storey old house.”可知，这所老房子有两层，故填The old house had two floors./Two.
52．根据“It was repaired in 1997.”可知，老房子在1997年被修缮，故填It was repaired in 1997./In 1997.
53．根据“Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me.”可知，作者独自在家时会听到奇怪的声音，故填He/She would hear strange sounds.
54．根据“When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blow my hair.”可知，作者正在清扫厨房地板时感觉到了冷风，故填He/She was sweeping the kitchen floor.
55．根据“I was never really frightened. It was just strange…”可知，作者对这所老房子感觉很奇怪，故填He/She felt strange./Strange.
56．drew 57．which/that 58．However 59．be used 60．to express 61．poems 62．feeling 63．inspiration 64．admiring 65．from
【导语】 本文介绍了2024年春晚歌曲《上春山》的歌词文化内涵及其词作者、曲作者。
56．句意：在2024年中央电视台春晚上，一首名为《上春山》的歌曲一炮走红，引起了广泛关注。根据“became a hit, and … wide attention.”可知，空处与became为并列谓语，应用动词的过去式。故填drew。
57．句意：这个由三个人表演的节目成了网上的热门话题。分析句子结构，先行词show表示事物，后面的定语从句，缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。
58．句意：然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》包括14首经典诗歌。根据“many people don’t know that Climbing the Spring Mountain includes 14 classic poems.”可知此处表转折，however“然而”，置于句首，以逗号隔开。故填However。
59．句意：“春”这个词在汉语中可以用来表示很多场景和情感。根据“show so many scenes and emotions (情感) in Chinese.”可知，此处表达被用来表示很多场景和情感，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be used。
60．句意：它用春天来表达丰富的文化遗产和庆祝我们的文化。根据“the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate our culture.”可知，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填to express。
61．句意：歌曲作者玉镯儿表示，这首歌的意象来自近三十首经典诗歌。thirty修饰可数名词复数。故填poems。
62．句意：它展现了一种对中国传统美学的深厚的感情。根据“it shows a deep…”可知，空处应为名词，feel的名词形式feeling“感觉；感情”。故填feeling。
63．句意：玉镯儿提到她对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱，从中她得到了很多灵感。根据“from which she draws much…”可知，空处应为名词形式，inspire的名词inspiration“灵感”符合。故填inspiration。
64．句意：作曲家张超为这首歌谱写旋律，也是值得钦佩的。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定用法。故填admiring。
65．句意：熟悉的民族歌曲《荷塘月色》、《自由飞翔》、《天上掉下个林妹妹》都是来自他。come from“来自于”，固定短语。故填from。
66．例文
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Many factors can cause pressure.
Last term, before the final exam, I was under great pressure. Anxious and worried, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Luckily, my parents helped me get rid of the stress. They made me take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities to relax myself. And we have more communication than before.
It’s common for students to have pressure in study. The most important thing is how to get it over bravely. Firstly, we can talk with our parents, teachers or friends and ask them for help. Secondly, we can do sports or listen to some light music to relax ourselves. Lastly, we can go for a walk in the park to calm down. In short, we should face the pressure bravely and deal with it properly.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含自身压力经历、应对方式及给青少年的建议，注意语句连贯和词汇准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点明青少年成长中压力增多的现象；
第二步：叙述自己上次的压力来源及应对过程；
第三步：给出青少年应对压力的建议并总结。
[亮点词汇]
①under great pressure承受巨大压力
②get rid of摆脱
③take an active part in积极参与
④communicate with与……交流
⑤calm down冷静下来
[高分句型]
①Anxious and worried, I couldn’t sleep well at night.(形容词作状语，简洁描述状态)
②Firstly, we can talk with our parents, teachers or friends and ask them for help.(列举建议，逻辑清晰)
③In short, we should face the pressure bravely and deal with it properly.(总结观点，升华主题)
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