/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末综合素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出每小题中划线部分发音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )1.A.early B.try C.fly
( )2.A.black B.many C.any
( )3.A.colour B.most C.note
( )4.A.thank B.then C.thin
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.ten B.ant C.one
( )6.A.nine B.seven C.small
( )7.A.this B.tall C.thin
( )8.A.girl B.big C.boy
( )9.A.elephant B.morning C.evening
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
10.There was no food for the birds so they _____. ( )
A.walk away B.swam away C.flew away
11.Uncle Li _____ Beijing Opera. ( )
A.enjoys watching B.enjoys to watch C.wanted watching
12.The bad news from my parents made _____. ( )
A.I sad B.me happy C.me sad
13.Snow White _____ afraid and _____ away. ( )
A.was; run B.felt; ran C.is; ran
14.—What did you see at _____ ( )
—Bees, butterflies, bugs and other insects.
A.the film museum B.the toy museum C.the insect museum
15.—Would you like _____ to the Children’s Palace with me tomorrow ( )
—Sure.
A.to go B.visit C.coming
16.Kitty enjoyed her holiday in Beijing. She really liked _______. ( )
A.the British Museum B.the Palace Museum C.the Potala Palace
17.Elsa thanked Joy _____ her help. ( )
A.to B.with C.for
18.My mother has good eating habits. She __________ eats before bedtime. ( )
A.always B.usually C.never
19.She picked apples __________ her grandmother in the garden. ( )
A.and B.or C.with
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.My e-friend likes (eat) fruit and vegetables.
21.Listen! The children are (sing) in the hall.
22.The air (keep) the balloons high in the sky.
23.My e-friends are from different (country).
24.You shouldn’t (order) too much food. We can’t waste food any more.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.Where is (树先生)
26.She is a . (小学生)
27.The air is (新鲜的) here.
28.I had a good . (暑假)
29.I went to . (故宫)
六、根据题意选择正确的词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.countries B.healthy C. were D.year E. noisy
30.My little sister is one old.
31.The owl was a neighbour.
32.She has some e-friends in different .
33.Bob likes playing sport. He is strong and .
34.There many old buildings in this street ten years ago.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
35.—What your grandfather do when he was 25 years old
—He was a .
36.Peter a hole and planted a in the park yesterday.
37.In the , there were many , but now they are in danger.
38.— does your e-friend live
—He lives in .
39.Mike can’t well, because his neighbours make .
八、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
40.should, what, we, do, keep, the, to, air, clean ( )
41.you, to, have, one, like, would ( )
42.marbles, used to, some children, tops, play, and, with (.)
43.on, food, should, eat, from, we, enough, green, now (.)
44.milk, fruit, you, and, some, some, drink, should, eat (.)
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
45.He goes to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问)
46.Did you see them this morning (作否定回答)
47.The boy is from Chongqing. (改为一般疑问句)
48.These animals are in danger. (变为一般疑问句)
49.Her hair is long. (改为过去时)
十、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Beijing. B.They enjoy shopping. C. It is in the east of China. D.It takes about two and a half hours. E. They love eating fish and chips.
50.Where is Hangzhou ( )
51.Which city is the capital of China ( )
52.What do people in London love eating ( )
53.How long does it take ( )
54.What do tourists enjoy doing in Tokyo ( )
十一、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的选项完成对话,有一个选项是多余的。
Cindy and Sam are talking about films.
Cindy: Hi, Sam. What are you going to do this weekend
Sam: I have no idea. 55
Cindy: Sure. 56
Sam: I don’t know. Let me check on the Internet. Would you like to see Police Story
Cindy: Um… what is it about
Sam: 57 He catches bad people.
Cindy: That’s cool, but I saw it yesterday.
Sam: How about the film Alice in Wonderland 58 She has an amazing journey in a rabbit hole.
Sam: That’s interesting. Let’s go and see it on Saturday.
Cindy: Sounds great. 59
Sam: Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema.
A.It’s about a brave policeman.
B.Shall we go and see a film
C.Are there any exciting films on
D.Where shall we meet
E.When shall we meet
F.It’s about a girl called Alice.
十二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Sam and Tom are 60 . They like 61 very much. This winter vacation, they are going to 62 a happy journey. They are going to Harbin. Sam is going to 63 and Tom is going to ski. They are also going 64 see the ice-lanterns. The weather forecast says, “It’s going to 65 colder this winter, and it’s going to 66 for some days.” Sam and Tom are 67 . The weather is going to be good for skating and 68 . They are going to have a 69 time.
( )60.A.friend B.sister C.twin D.brothers
( )61.A.eat B.play C.sports D.apple
( )62.A.has B.having C.had D.have
( )63.A.to skate B.skating C.skate D.skates
( )64.A.of B.to C.at D.for
( )65.A.be B.am C.is D.are
( )66.A.snowy B.snowing C.snowed D.snow
( )67.A.unhappy B.thirsty C.glad D.hungry
( )68.A.ski B.sking C.skiing D.skis
( )69.A.sad B.naughty C.angry D.good
十三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共24分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know Harbin It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It’s famous for its cold winter. People usually call Harbin “Ice City”.
Every year, lots of tourists from all over the world come to Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January.
During the festival, people can visit Ice and Snow World. It is a theme park. You can see many kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕) there. You can go skating and skiing, too. If you like ice and snow., you will love Harbin. Harbin is over eight hundred years old. Visitors can see traditional buildings here. They can see many nice European-style (欧洲风格) buildings in Central Street, too. People also call this city “Eastern Moscow’ (东方莫斯科).
70.Why do people call Harbin “Ice City” ( )
A.There’re ice sculptures. B.It’s very cold in winter. C.People like ice and snow.
71.When does the Ice and Snow Festival begin ( )
A.January B.December C.February
72.What is Ice and Snow World ( )
A.It’s a theme park B.It’s a festival. C.It’s a famous sculpture.
73.What can’t you do in Harbin in winter ( )
A.Go skating. B.Go skiing. C.Go swimming.
74.If you want to see some European-style buildings. Where should you go ( )
A.Central Street. B.Ice and Snow World. C.Harbin Airport.
Humans always take things from nature. Nature is getting poor. The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. It is a salty lake. It once was the world’s fourth-largest lake. Today, over 90% of it has dried up. Will it disappear one day
The Aral Sea only gets water from two rivers, Amu Darya and Syr Darya. The Soviet Union (苏联) began to grow cotton in the 1960s. Cotton farmers used most of the water from the two rivers. The sea couldn’t get enough water. Also, more people live near the Aral Sea than before. They take water from it. The Aral Sea loses more water.
Dust (灰尘) storms come from the dry seabed. They hurt crops and make people sick. The Aral Sea becomes very salty. Millions of fish died. Five countries in central Asia are trying to save the Aral Sea. The lake is a little bigger now. But it will be hard to get back to its past glory (辉煌).
75.判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符,相符的用“T”表示,不符的用“F”表示。
(1) The Aral Sea once was the largest lake in the world. ( )
(2) Less people live near the Aral Sea than before. ( )
(3) Dust storms hurt crops and make people sick. ( )
(4) It will be easy for the Aral Sea to get back to its past glory. ( )
76.根据短文内容,用完整的句子回答问题。
(1) Where is the Aral Sea
(2) Where do dust storms come from
(3) What can we do to help the Earth (请根据你的实际情况回答)
十四、书面表达(共7分)
77.根据图片内容,写三句或三句以上与图片内容相关的、完整的英文句子。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B
【解析】1.A划线部分发音为/i/,BC划线部分发音均为/a /,所以A不同,故选A。
2.A划线部分发音为/ /,BC划线部分发音均为/e/,所以A不同,故选A。
3.A划线部分发音为/ /,BC划线部分发音均为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。
4.AC划线部分发音均为/θ/,B划线部分发音为/ /,所以B不同,故选B。
5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A
【分析】5.A选项十,B选项蚂蚁,C选项一,AC选项是基数词,B选项是名词,故选B。
6.A选项九,B选项七,C选项小的,AB选项是基数词,C选项是形容词,故选C。
7.A学习这个,B选项高的,C选项瘦的,BC选项是形容词,A选项是指示代词,故选A。
8.A选项女孩,B选项大的,C选项男孩,AC选项是名词,B选项是形容词,故选B。
9.A选项大象,B选项早晨,C选项晚上,BC选项是时间名词,A选项是动物名词,故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:没有食物给鸟儿吃,所以它们______。本题考查动词短语。A走开,B游走,C飞走。鸟会飞,根据句意可知此处指飞走,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:李叔叔____________京剧。本题考查动词的形式。喜欢干某事enjoy doing sth;want想要干某事want to do sth,所以排除B和C,watch的动名词是watching,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:这个来自父母的坏消息使我伤心。本题考查人称代词和形容词辨析。made是动词后跟人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me;根据题意可知坏消息使人伤心,伤心的sad,happy开心的。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:白雪公主感到害怕,便逃走了。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。run是动词原形,is是第三人称单数现在时形式,felt和ran是动词的过去式,故排除AC选项,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:—你看见了什么在 _____?—蜜蜂、蝴蝶、虫子和其他昆虫。本题考查名词词组。A电影博物院,B玩具博物馆,C昆虫博物馆。根据答语和常识可知,蜜蜂、蝴蝶、虫子和其他昆虫是在昆虫博物馆里可以见到的。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:—你(你们)明天想要和我去少年宫吗?—当然。本题考查动词的形式,A动词不定式,B动词原形,C动词的现在分词或动名词。would like to do sth.想要做某事,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:凯蒂在北京度假过得很愉快。她真的很喜欢故宫。本题考查名词词组,A大英博物馆,B故宫,C布达拉宫,根据常识可知故宫是北京的,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:艾尔莎感谢乔伊的帮助。本题考查动词短语,A到,B和,C为,thank sb for sth为某事感谢某人,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:我的妈妈有好的饮食习惯。她在睡觉前从来不吃东西。本题考查副词辨析。A总是,B通常,C从不。根据“我的妈妈有好的饮食习惯。”可知她睡觉前从不吃东西,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:她_______她的(外)祖母在花园摘苹果。本题考查其他介词。A和,连词,主要连接两个并列成分;B或者,用于否定句或疑问句;C和……一起,介词,表伴随。该句是肯定句,排除B;横线前后不是并列成分,排除A。故选C。
20.eating/to eat
【解析】句意:我的网友喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。本题考查动词的形式,根据like doing sth. / like to do sth.喜欢做某事,可知该空填动名词或者动词不定式,故答案为eating / to eat。
21.singing
【解析】句意:听!孩子们正在大厅里唱歌。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知句子是现在进行时,由be动词+动词现在分词构成,所以该空填sing的现在分词singing,故答案为singing。
22.keeps
【解析】句意:空气使气球保持在高空。句子为一般现在时,主语The air是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式,keep第三人称单数形式为keeps,故答案为keeps。
23.countries
【解析】句意:我的网友来自不同的国家。根据句意可知该空要填名词复数形式,country的复数形式是countries,故答案为countries。
24.order
【解析】句意:你不应该点太多的食物。我们不能再浪费食物了。情态动词shouldn't后面接动词原形,故答案为order。
25.Mr Tree
【解析】句意:树先生在哪里?根据汉语提示可知考查专有名词,树先生,先生是Mr,树是tree,专有名词首字母大写,Mr Tree,故答案为Mr;Tree。
26.primary school student
【解析】句意:她是一名小学生。根据句意和所给的汉语,可知考查短语primary school student小学生,由句中的a修饰可数名词单数,故答案为primary; school; student。
27.fresh
【解析】句意:这的空气很新鲜。新鲜的fresh,形容词做表语,故答案为fresh。
28.summer holiday/vacation
【解析】句意:我度过了一个愉快的暑假。暑假是名词词组summer holiday/vacation。故答案为summer,holiday/vacation。
29.the Palace Museum
【解析】句意:我去了故宫。故宫是专有名词the Palace Museum,故答案为the;Palace;Museum。
30.D 31.E 32.A 33.B 34.C
【解析】30.句意:我的妹妹是一岁。year old意思是岁,故选D。
31.句意:这只猫头鹰是个_________邻居。E选项noisy是形容词,意思是吵闹的,符合题意,故选E。
32.句意:她在不同的_________有一些网友。A选项countries是名词复数,意思是国家,符合题意,故选A。
33.句意:鲍勃喜欢运动。他是强壮的和_________。B选项healthy是形容词,意思是健康的,符合题意,故选B。
34.句意:十年前这条街有许多旧建筑。There were意思是有,符合题意,故选C。
35.did pilot
【解析】句意:—你爷爷25岁的时候是做什么的?—他是一名飞行员。本题考查助动词,可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,横线处填助动词did,图中是飞行员pilot,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为did,pilot。
36.dug tree
【解析】句意:彼得昨天在公园里____了一个洞还种了一棵____。本题考查动词的形式,可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片可知第一空填dig挖,由yesterday“昨天”可知该句为一般过去时,dig用过去式是dug;根据图片可知第二空填tree树,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为dug;tree。
37.past pandas
【解析】句意:在过去,有很多熊猫,但现在它们处于危险之中。本题考查介词短语,可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知第一个空填past,in the past在过去;图中是熊猫panda,many修饰可数名词复数,panda的复数是pandas。故答案为past,pandas。
38.Where the US
【解析】句意:—你的网友住在哪里?—他住在美国。本题考查疑问词,专有名词和定冠词。根据答语可知问句问住在哪里,用where(哪里)提问,图中是美国的国旗,美国US,普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the。故答案为Where;the US。
39.sleep noise
【解析】句意:迈克____不好,因为他的邻居们制造____。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语,根据图片可知是不能入睡,睡觉sleep,can’t后的动词用原形;make noise制造噪音,动词短语,故答案为sleep;noise。
40.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。should应该,what什么,we我们,do做,keep保持,the定冠词,to动词不定式的标志,air空气,clean清洁的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我们应该做什么来保持空气清洁?故答案为。
41.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,to动词不定式的结构,have有,one一,would like想,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你想要一个吗?故答案为。
42.Some children used to play with marbles and tops.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。marbles弹珠,used to过去常常,some children一些孩子,play with玩,tops陀螺,and和。根据所给句号单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:一些孩子过去常玩弹珠和陀螺。故答案为Some children used to play with marbles and tops.
43.We should eat enough green food from now on.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,food食物,should应该,eat吃,from now on从现在开始,we我们,enough足够的,green绿色的,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:我们应该从现在开始吃足够的绿色食物。故答案为We should eat enough green food from now on.
44.You should drink some milk and eat some fruit.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,should应该,drink喝,some一些,milk牛奶,and和,eat吃,some一些,fruit水果,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:你应该喝点牛奶,吃点水果。故答案为You should drink some milk and eat some fruit.
45.How does he go to Beijing
【解析】原句句意:他乘火车去北京。划线部分是by train,故用how怎么提问,后跟一般疑问句,goes是实义动词的第三人称单数,故需加助动词does,goes变回原形,故答案为How does he go to Beijing
46.No, I didn’t.
【解析】原句句意:今天早上你看到它们了吗?did提问的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I(we) did. 否定回答为No, I(we) didn't. 答案不唯一,如:不,我没有。故答案为No, I didn’t.
47.Is the boy from Chongqing
【解析】原句句意:男孩来自重庆。本题考查句型转换,句中有系动词is,改为一般疑问句要将系动词is提到句首,大写为Is,其他顺序不变,句尾用问号,故答案为Is the boy from Chongqing
48.Are these animals in danger
【解析】原句句意:这些动物濒临危险。变为一般疑问句将are提前即可,故答案为Are these animals in danger
49.Her hair was long.
【解析】原句句意:他的头发很长。题干要求改为过去时,is用过去式was,故答案为Her hair was long.
50.C 51.A 52.E 53.D 54.B
【分析】50.句意:杭州在哪里?问句是问在哪里,选项C它在中国的东部。与题干相符,故选C。
51.句意:哪个城市是中国的首都?问句问哪个城市,选项A北京。与题干相符,故选A。
52.句意:伦敦人喜欢吃什么?问句问喜欢吃什么,选项E他们喜欢吃鱼和薯条。与题干相符,故选E。
53.句意:需要多长时间?问句问多长时间,选项D大约需要两个半小时。与题干相符,故选D。
54.句意:游客喜欢在东京做什么?问句问喜欢做什么,选项B他们喜欢购物。与题干相符,故选B。
55.B 56.C 57.A 58.F 59.D
【导语】本题是辛迪和爱丽丝关于看电影的一段对话。
55.根据上一句:我不知道。可知给出建议,B选项“我们将去看电影吗?”符合语境,故选B。
56.根据下一句:我不知道。让我在网上查查。可知问有好看的电影吗,C选项“有令人兴奋的电影上映吗?”符合语境,故选C。
57.根据上一句:它是有关什么的?答语回答关于什么的,A选项“它是关于一个勇敢的警察的。”符合语境,故选A。
58.根据上一句:电影《爱丽丝漫游奇遇记》怎么样啊?下句是介绍这部电影是关于什么的,F选项“它是关于一个叫做爱丽丝的女孩的。”符合语境,故选F。
59.根据下一句:让我们在电影院门口见吧。可知询问在哪见面,D选项“我们将在哪里见面?”符合语境,故选D。
60.D 61.C 62.D 63.C 64.B 65.A 66.D 67.C 68.C 69.D
【导语】本文讲了今年寒假,萨姆和汤姆的计划与安排。
60.句意:萨姆和汤姆是兄弟。friend朋友,sister姐姐/妹妹,twin双胞胎之一,brothers兄弟,根据主谓语可知空处填可数名词复数brothers,故选D。
61.句意:他们非常喜欢运动。eat吃,play玩,sports运动,apple苹果,根据下文,sports符合句意,故选C。
62.句意:这个寒假,他们将有一个愉快的旅行。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,have是动词原形,故选D。
63.句意:萨姆要去滑冰,汤姆要去滑雪。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,skate是动词原形,故选C。
64.句意:他们还将去看冰灯。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故选B。
65.句意:今年冬天会更冷,还会下几天雪。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故选A。
66.句意:今年冬天会更冷,还会下几天雪。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,snow是动词原形,故选D。
67.句意:萨姆和汤姆很高兴。unhappy不高兴的,thirsty口渴的,glad高兴的,hungry饿的,根据下句,可知这句说高兴,故选C。
68.句意:天气很适合滑冰和滑雪。and连接的动词形式要一致,skating是动名词,空处也填动名词skiing,故选C。
69.句意:他们会玩得很开心。sad伤心的,naughty淘气的,angry生气的,good好的,根据短文语境,选项D符合句意,故选D。
70.B 71.A 72.A 73.C 74.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨。
70.句意:为什么人们称哈尔滨是“冰城”?A有冰雕。B在冬天非常冷。C人们喜欢冰和雪。根据“It’s famous for its cold winter. People usually call Harbin “Ice City”.”可知哈尔滨因为寒冷的冬天而著名,人们称它为“冰城”。故选B。
71.句意:冰雪节在什么时候开始?A一月。B十二月。C二月。根据“The festival usually begins in January.”可知冰雪节在一月开始,故选A。
72.句意:什么是冰雪世界?A它是主题公园。B它是一个节日。C它是一个著名的冰雕。根据“During the festival, people can visit Ice and Snow World. It is a theme park.”可知冰雪世界是一个主题公园,故选A。
73.句意:在冬天,在哈尔滨不能做什么?A滑冰,B滑雪,C游泳。根据“You can go skating and skiing, too.”可知你可以滑雪和滑冰,不能游泳,故选C。
74.句意:如果你想看到一些欧洲风格的建筑物。你应该去哪里?A中心街。B冰雪世界。C哈尔滨机场。根据“They can see many nice European-style (欧洲风格) buildings in Central Street, too.”可知在中心街上可以看到一些欧洲风格的建筑物,故选A。
75.F F T F 76.It is in central Asia. Dust storms come from the dry seabed. We should plant more trees.
【分析】75.(1)句意:咸海曾经是世界上最大的海。由句子The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. It is a salty lake. It once was the world’s fourth-largest lake.可知是世界上第四大海,故答案为F。
(2) 句意:生活在咸海附近的人比以前少了。由句子Also, more people live near the Aral Sea than before.可知住在这里的人更多了。故答案为F。
(3)句意:沙尘暴伤害了庄稼并且使人们生病。由句子Dust (灰尘) storms come from the dry seabed. They hurt crops and make people sick. 可知沙尘暴伤害了庄稼并且使人们生病,故答案为T。
(4) 句意:对咸海来说回到过去的辉煌是很容易的。由句子The lake is a little bigger now. But it will be hard to get back to its past glory.可知很难回到过去,故答案为F。
76.(1)句意:咸海在哪?由句子The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. 可知是在中亚。故答案为It is in central Asia.。
(2) 句意:沙尘暴来自哪?由句子Dust (灰尘) storms come from the dry seabed.可知沙尘暴来自于干燥的海床。故答案为dust storms come from the dry seabed.
(3)句意:我们可以做什么来保护地球?提出合理的建议即可,答案不唯一,例如:We should plant more trees.
77.范文:
The Palace Museum is in Beijing. It’s famous. I visited it last Saturday. I took many photos of it.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求看图写话。然后再写一写与图片内容有关的内容。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:Palace Museum故宫,Beijing北京,famous著名的,visit参观,take photos拍照
参考句型:... is in …; It’s …;I ...
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