（期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-17 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The team prepared and practised hard for the match. ________, they won first place easily.
A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover
2．The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse.
A．not eat; stopping; getting B．not to eat; to stop; getting
C．doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D．doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get
3．—Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals.
—He is really a friend to animals.
A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting
4．—Do you often climb mountains
—Yes,________ a little exercise. I’m out of shape.
A．getting B．get C．to getting D．to get
5．—Why do you plan ________ to the park this afternoon
—Because I feel like ________ kites with my friends there.
A．to go; to fly B．going; to fly C．to go; flying D．going; flying
6．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should do something ________ animals.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected
7．—HUAWEI has a global ________ in the world.
—I’m proud of the national brand and its worldwide fame.
A．warmth B．reach C．decision D．brand
8．Frank is so kind that he always tries his best ________ help to others.
A．offer B．offers C．to offer D．offering
9．In order ________ the early bus to the city, she was in a hurry.
A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed
10．—Why are you late again Do you have a ________ of time
—Sorry, I won’t next time.
A．test B．sense C．humour D．interest
11．I ________ a poster in my room when my best friend called last night.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
12．—Sorry, Mr Green. I left my homework at home.
—That’s OK. But don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．bring B．to bring C．brought D．bringing
13．Our science teacher asked us ________ down our questions after class.
A．write B．to write C．writing D．to writing
14．Ι ________ a lot in swimming since I joined the swimming club last year.
A．improve B．improved C．have improved D．will improve
15．The team practised hard for the match. ________, it was not so difficult for them to win.
A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on, and there is beautiful music. Is it something 16 only in the movies No, it’s really happening in our lives.
I have many smart home devices in my house. The smart light bulbs are 17 great devices. They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel 18 in different situations, like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 19 all by themselves.
I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 20 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 21 .
A robot vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is really necessary because it saves me a lot of 22 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 23 . My cat likes the machine too. She 24 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting!
The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 25 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely.
16．A．dangerous B．possible C．important D．difficult
17．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．certainly
18．A．comfortable B．tired C．terrible D．happy
19．A．put off B．turn off C．take off D．cut off
20．A．ask B．agree C．understand D．like
21．A．win B．think C．worry D．smile
22．A．money B．time C．food D．space
23．A．clean B．expensive C．thin D．wet
24．A．remembers B．stops C．minds D．enjoys
25．A．new B．easy C．old D．hard
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travellers visiting the Great Wall can now enjoy a new kind of shopping. When it’s time for lunch, they can get their lunches delivered (运送) by air.
The service is from an app. On 16 August, 2024, drones (无人机) started to deliver food to travellers at the Badaling Great Wall.
Travellers scan a QR code (扫描二维码) in the app. Then they can order food and other goods such as drinks and medicine. These things will arrive in as little as five minutes.
The drones can take up to 2.3 kilograms every trip. The delivery service is only 4 yuan. The service will take orders from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Outside business hours, these drones will take waste back from the Great Wall.
But the drones still need people’s help. When somebody orders food on the Internet, a worker will pick it up from a nearby store. The food first comes to the Badaling Hotel. There the workers put it into a box on the drone. The drone then flies to a watchtower (城楼), where another worker waits to get it. And finally, travellers pick up their food at the watchtower.
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By sharing an experience.
C．By using an old saying. D．By showing a fact.
27．How long is the service open each day
A．For five hours. B．For six hours. C．For seven hours. D．For eight hours.
28．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A．When drones work. B．How people help drones.
C．Where drones fly. D．How drones deliver food.
29．What is the structure of the passage (P-Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
30．Who is the text helpful to
A．Visitors. B．Doctors. C．Workers. D．Performers.
B
China is working on a big plan to put a wireless (无线的) network on the moon. This is part of its space exploration (探索) program. After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6, they will send two more spacecraft to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028.
A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, which they hope to start using by 2035.
Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon. This will create a research platform (平台) with basic functions.
The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions.
Guan Feng, another space official, said that Chang’e 8 will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the scientific research for Chang’e 8.
Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together.
31．Which two spacecraft are mentioned as part of the preparation for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)
A．Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6 B．Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8
C．Tianwen 1 and Tianwen 2 D．Shenzhou 13 and Shenzhou 14
32．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “resources”
A．救援 B．资源 C．周边 D．原因
33．Why do they want to build a network of lunar stations
A．Because it will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers.
B．Because it will help them get ready for the ILRS.
C．Because it will provide a large research platform for robots and humans to complete tasks.
D．Because it will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon.
34．Which statement about the ILRS is NOT true
A．Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8 are sent to get ready for the ILRS.
B．Scientists have connected the network between the Earth and the moon.
C．Building the ILRS includes making a model at the moon’s South Pole.
D．Many countries and groups are interested in this project.
35．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A．Science Study. B．Health Care. C．Sports News. D．Travel Life.
C
MBTI is a personality test. Many people are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person ” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. “I” means you enjoy being alone, and “E” means you enjoy socializing (社交). It groups people into 16 types.
What type of people are you Let’s take a look at some of them.
Performer (表演者型) They like to have fun with things around them — food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers.
Inventor (发明者型) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers.
Protector (保护者型) They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others.
But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends.” Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’ The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to the Guardian (卫报). For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. But that’s all it is — for fun!
36．What’s the meaning of “E”
A．外向的 B．内向的 C．暴力的 D．忧郁的
37．People take the MBTI test to ________.
A．answer the questions B．protect others
C．find out their personalities D．test their IQ
38．If you are a smart problem-solver, you can be ________.
A． B． C． D．
39．The problems of the test are that ________.
①it is too black-or-white
②some questions are difficult to answer
③you need to take it many times to get the result
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③
40．The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A．How to take MBTI test B．Say no to MBTI test
C．An “I” person or an “E” person D．The disadvantages of MBTI
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Susan: Is that Nancy speaking
Nancy: Yes, this is Nancy.
Susan: 41 .
Nancy: I am in the hospital.
Susan: 42 .
Nancy: An earthquake took place this morning. My leg got hurt.
Susan: 43 . I hope you will be better soon.
Nancy: Thank you. The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon.
Susan: That’s great. 44 . I was scared, but I was safe.
Nancy: Really 45
Susan: I was walking to school with my friend. We must learn how to protect ourselves.
Nancy: Yes, you are right.
A．I am sorry to hear that.
B．How long are you staying there
C．Where are you now, Nancy
D．What were you doing then
E．I felt the earthquake, too.
F．Why are you in the hospital
G．I was safer than you.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．游客应该尊重当地的风俗和传统。
Tourists should the local customs and traditions.
47．因此，你要制定一个学习计划并坚持执行。
So, you should make a study plan and it.
48．我们应该多种树，来保护自己免受大风的侵袭。
We should plant more trees to ourselves the strong wind.
49．第三，选择公共交通或步行来节省旅行费用。
Third, choose public transportation or walk to save on travel .
50．首先，在旅行前，列一个清单来比较酒店和交通的价格。
First, before the trip, make a list to the prices of hotels and transportation.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book.
Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise.
A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese.
I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food.
Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.”
I turned around so as to see the other passengers’ faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow!
Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat...
51．What did the man next to the writer do on the train
52．What did the writer do to block the noise and the smell
53．What did the boy’s mother say when the writer asked the boy to stop
54．How did other passengers feel about the bad behavior
55．What does the writer think of the rules on the wall
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1词。
After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book.
56 (Sudden), a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up 57 (介词) surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on 58 (冠词) picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so 59 (smell)! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I 60 (cover) my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to 61 (reduce) the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked 62 (he) to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces. They also seemed 63 (happy), but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool 64 (连词) I do something I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the 65 (rule), I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow!
Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath and stood up...
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 每个家庭都有自己的规则，它（们）就像无声的指引，陪伴我们成长。假设你是李华，你校英语社团公众号打算做一期以“My Family Rules”为主题的推送，为此在校内征集想法。请用英语给公众号留言，写一写你们家的规则，以及你对它（们）的看法。
提示词语：family, dinner, share, understand, happy
内容提示：●Write about your family rule(s).
●What do you think of the rule(s)
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 8.____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：团队为比赛做了充分的准备和刻苦练习。因此，他们轻松赢得了第一名。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Therefore因此；Instead反而；Moreover而且。根据句意，前半句“努力准备和练习”是原因，后半句“轻松赢得第一名”是结果，两者之间为因果关系，需用表示结果的Therefore连接。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：医生建议我父亲不要吃太多辛辣食物，以防止他的胃病恶化。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”；第二空表示“为了阻止”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；stop...doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，所以第三空应用动名词。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——李先生是个动物爱好者，他竭尽全力去保护动物。——他真是动物们的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He does everything he can”可知，“he can”是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，主句谓语动词是does，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明他做所有能做的事的目的是保护动物，故选to protect，故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——你经常爬山吗？——是的，为了得到一点锻炼。我身体不好。
考查非谓语动词。getting得到，动名词或现在分词，get得到，动词原形；to getting语法错误；to get为了得到。根据句意，空格处需表示爬山的目的 (锻炼身体)，应使用不定式结构。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——你为什么打算今天下午去公园？——因为我想和我的朋友在那里放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“plan”可知，此处考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，第一空用动词不定式to go作宾语；第二空，根据“feel like”可知，此处考查feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，第二空用动名词flying作宾语。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：我们的生活没有动物是不可能的。所以我们应该做点事情来保护动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should do something...animals.”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“做点事情”的目的是“为了保护动物”，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：华为在世界上有一个全球的影响力。我为这个民族品牌及其世界声誉感到自豪。
考查名词辨析。warmth温暖；reach影响力；decision决定；brand品牌。根据第二句“worldwide fame”世界声誉的提示，强调华为在全球的覆盖范围和影响力，选项B“reach”最符合语境。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：Frank是如此善良，以至于他总是尽力提供帮助给他人。
考查动词不定式的用法。固定搭配“try one’s best to do something”表示“尽力做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式结构；因此，这里应用动词不定式to offer。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：为了不错过早班车去城市，她很匆忙。
考查in order to的用法和否定形式。根据“In order…the early bus to the city, she was in a hurry.”可知，此处应用否定结构“not to do”。“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”，其否定形式为“in order not to do sth.”。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么又迟到了？你有时间观念吗？——对不起，下次不会了。
考查名词辨析。test测试；sense感觉；humour幽默；interest兴趣。根据对话，迟到是由于缺乏时间观念。“sense of time”为固定短语，意为“时间观念”。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：当我的好朋友昨晚打电话时，我正在房间里制作一张海报。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语从句“when my best friend called last night”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时间点，需用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were + doing”。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。但明天别忘了把它带到学校来。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记去做某事，事情还未做；forget doing sth忘记做过某事，事情已做。根据“But don’t forget...it to school tomorrow.”可知，提醒明天不要忘记带作业，事情还未发生，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：我们的科学老师让我们课后写下我们的问题。
考查ask的用法。write“写”，是动词，根据“ask”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境，所以此处应填其不定式作补语。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：自从我去年加入游泳俱乐部以来，我在游泳方面进步了很多。
考查现在完成时。improve“进步”，是动词，根据时间状语“since I joined the swimming club last year.”可知，此处句子需用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：队伍为比赛努力训练。因此，赢得比赛对他们来说并不那么困难。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Therefore因此；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根据“The team practised hard for the match...it was not so difficult for them to win.”可知，前句“努力训练”与后句“赢得不难”之间存在因果关系，因此应选表示结果的Therefore。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者家中拥有许多智能家居设备，如智能灯泡、智能音箱和机器人吸尘器等，这些设备让家变得奇妙，家务变得轻松有趣，同时提醒人们使用时要注意安全。
16．句意：这是只可能在电影里发生的事情吗？
dangerous危险的；possible可能的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“only in the movies”可知，此处指只可能在电影里发生的事情，故选B。
17．句意：智能灯泡肯定是很棒的设备。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；probably可能；certainly肯定。根据“great devices”可知，此处指智能灯泡肯定是很棒的设备，故选D。
18．句意：它们可以改变颜色和亮度，在不同的情境下让我的眼睛感到舒适，比如读书、看电影或使用电脑。
comfortable舒适的；tired疲惫的；terrible糟糕的；happy开心的。根据“They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel...in different situations”可知是可以改变颜色和亮度让眼睛舒适，故选A。
19．句意：当我去睡觉说“晚安！”时，它们会自己关闭。
put off推迟；turn off关闭；take off起飞；cut off切断。根据“When I go to bed and say ‘Good night!’”可知，此处指睡觉时智能灯泡会自己关闭，故选B。
20．句意：它可以说并能理解我说的话。
ask询问；agree同意；understand理解；like喜欢。根据“When I say ‘play a song’, it will play beautiful music for me.”可知，此处指智能音箱能理解我说的话，故选C。
21．句意：有时，当我难过时，它甚至会发出有趣的动物声音让我微笑。
win赢得；think认为；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds”可知发出有趣的动物声音让我微笑，故选D。
22．句意：机器人吸尘器真的很有必要，因为它为我节省了很多时间。
money钱；time时间；food食物；space空间。根据“We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors.”可知，此处指节省了很多时间，故选B。
23．句意：它四处移动以保持地板干净。
clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；thin瘦的；wet湿的。根据“A robot vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is really necessary”可知吸尘器可以帮助保持地板干净，故选A。
24．句意：她喜欢骑着它在房子里转悠。
remembers记得；stops停止；minds介意；enjoys喜欢。根据“How interesting!”可知，此处指猫喜欢骑着它在房子里转悠，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选D。
25．句意：智能家居设备让我的家成为一个奇妙的地方，让家务变得轻松有趣！
new新的；easy容易的；old老的；hard困难的。根据“and fun”可知，此处指让家务变得轻松有趣，故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了八达岭长城推出的无人机配送服务，涵盖该服务的启用时间、使用方式、运营信息及配送流程等内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“Travellers visiting the Great Wall can now enjoy a new kind of shopping. When it’s time for lunch, they can get their lunches delivered (运送) by air.”可知，作者是陈述无人机配送服务这一新出现的事实来开始文章的。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The service will take orders from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知，从上午10点至下午4点提供服务，时长为6小时。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。最后两段主要介绍食品的运送流程：如何下单、由谁取货、无人机如何飞行与交接等，核心是“无人机如何送餐”。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。第一段引出长城的无人机配送服务；第二到第五段分别介绍该服务的来源、下单方式、运营参数、配送流程。因此文章是总分结构。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文介绍的是八达岭长城为游客提供的无人机配送服务，因此对游客有帮助。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在月球上建设无线网络，以支持国际月球研究站（ILRS）的计划和步骤，并介绍了与多个国家和组织的国际合作。
31．细节理解题。根据“Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028.”可知，嫦娥7号和嫦娥8号是为国际月球研究站（ILRS）做好准备的一部分。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources.”可知，是探索月球环境和资源，此处“resources”意为“资源”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章“The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions.”可知，建立一个月球站网络是为长期机器人任务和短期人类任务提供一个大型研究平台。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon.”可知，时态为will use，表示“将来使用”，表示尚未完成，但选项B中使用“have connected”表示已完成，与原文不符。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是月球探测计划，属于科学研究类。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI人格测试，解释了“内向”与“外向”的含义，列举了几种人格类型及其特点，并指出了该测试存在的问题。
36．词句猜测题。根据第一段“They take the test to find out the answer. ‘I’ and ‘E’ refer to ‘introvert’ and ‘extrovert’. … ‘E’ means you enjoy socializing.”可知，“E”代表“extrovert”，意思是喜欢社交，即“外向的”。“extrovert”在这里表示‘外向的’意思。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people are crazy about it now. ‘Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person ’ They take the test to find out the answer.”可知，人们做MBTI测试是为了找出自己是哪种性格的人（即了解自己的个性）。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据文中对“Inventor”类型的描述“They are clever. They like to solve new problems.”以及“They can be writers and lawyers.”可知，聪明的问题解决者属于“发明者型”，可以成为作家或律师。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some people find it hard to answer some questions.”以及“The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white...”可知，该测试的问题在于：①有些问题难以回答；②测试过于非黑即白。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。全文围绕MBTI测试展开，介绍了其含义、几种人格类型，并重点指出了该测试存在的缺陷和局限性。因此，“The disadvantages of MBTI”是最能概括全文主旨的标题。故选D。
41．C 42．F 43．A 44．E 45．D
【导语】本文是一段电话对话，主要围绕南希因地震受伤住院以及苏珊分享自己的地震经历展开。
41．根据南希的回答“I am in the hospital.”，苏珊的问句应是询问地点。选项C“你现在在哪里，南希？”是询问对方所在地的常见表达，与回答直接对应。故选C。
42．得知南希“in the hospital”，苏珊自然会询问原因。选项F“你为什么在医院？”直接询问原因，与南希的回答“An earthquake took place this morning. My leg got hurt.”形成因果对应。故选F。
43．在南希解释受伤原因后，苏珊应表达同情。选项A“听到这个消息我很难过。我希望你尽快好起来。”是对南希遭遇“My leg got hurt.”的恰当回应和祝福。故选A。
44．在南希说“The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon.”后，苏珊可分享自己的相关经历。选项E“我也感觉到了地震。”与苏珊后文“I was scared, but I was safer.”相衔接，引出了自己的地震感受。故选E。
45．在苏珊说完“I was scared, but I was safe.”后，南希自然会追问苏珊当时在做什么。选项D“那你当时在做什么？”是对苏珊经历“I was walking to school with my friend.”的直接提问。故选D。
46．respect
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少“尊重”，英文表达为respect，且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填respect。
47．stick to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坚持执行”，对应的英文短语是“stick to”，与前文“make a study plan”构成并列动作。故填stick to。
48． protect from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“保护……免受……的侵袭”，英文表达为“protect...from...”，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。故填protect；from。
49．cost
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“费用”，本句是祈使句，choose为谓语动词，public transportation or walk作并列宾语，to save on travel cost作目的状语，“费用”对应的英文单词是cost，故填cost。
50．compare
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“比较”，本句中to后接动词原形构成不定式结构，compare意为“比较”，符合句意。故填compare。
51．He took out several packets of smelly food and ate it. 52．He covered his ears to block the noise and covered his nose to reduce the smell. 53．She said, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” 54．They also seemed unhappy but did nothing. 55．He thinks they are not just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts, and we should follow them.
【导语】本文描述了作者在火车上遭遇的一系列不愉快经历，包括旁边乘客播放大声的音乐、食用气味难闻的食物以及后排小孩踢座椅等，最终作者意识到墙上的规则不仅贴在墙上，更应铭记在心并遵守。
51．根据“A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly!”可知，作者旁边的男人拿出几包气味难闻的食物并吃了起来。故填He took out several packets of smelly food and ate it.
52．根据“I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.”可知，作者捂住耳朵以阻挡来自摇滚女孩的噪音，捂住鼻子以减少来自气味难闻的食物的味道。故填He covered his ears to block the noise and covered his nose to reduce the smell.
53．根据“I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, ‘Come on, he’s just a kid.’”可知，当作者要求男孩停止踢座椅时，男孩的母亲说：“算了吧，他只是个孩子。”故填She said, “Come on, he’s just a kid.”
54．根据“I turned around so as to see the other passengers’ faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything.”可知，其他乘客也显得不高兴，但没有人采取任何行动。故填They also seemed unhappy but did nothing.
55．根据“Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow!”可知，作者认为规则不仅贴在墙上，更应铭记于心，我们应该遵守规则。故填He thinks they are not just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts, and we should follow them.
56．Suddenly 57．in 58．a 59．smelly 60．covered 61．reduce 62．him 63．unhappy 64．if 65．rules
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在下班乘火车回家时，遇到邻座乘客大声放音乐、吃气味刺鼻的食物、小孩踢座位等不文明行为，最终决定勇敢站出来的经历。
56．句意：突然，我对面的女孩开始用手机大声播放音乐。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，“Sudden”的副词是“Suddenly”。故填Suddenly。
57．句意：我惊讶得差点跳起来。“in surprise”是固定短语，意为“惊讶地”。故填in。
58．句意：就好像他在野餐一样。“on a picnic”是固定搭配，意为“野餐”，“picnic”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
59．句意：但这食物太刺鼻了！此处作表语，描述食物的特性，要用形容词，“smell”的形容词是“smelly（有臭味的）”。故填smelly。
60．句意：我捂住耳朵，以便挡住来自“摇滚女孩”的噪音。文章整体是一般过去时，此处要用“cover”的过去式“covered”。故填covered。
61．句意：我捂住鼻子，以便减轻来自“臭食物先生”的气味。“so as to”后接动词原形，故填reduce。
62．句意：我让他停下来。此处作“asked”的宾语，要用“he”的宾格形式“him”。故填him。
63．句意：他们看起来也不高兴，但没人做什么。根据上下文，乘客们对不文明行为是不满的，“seemed”后接形容词，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy（不高兴的）”。故填unhappy。
64．句意：如果我做了什么，他们会认为我是个傻瓜吗？此处表假设，用连词“if（如果）”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
65．句意：每个人都知道这些规则。根据前文提到的多个标识（“Please be quiet”等），可知规则不止一条，要用“rule”的复数形式“rules”。故填rules。
66．
例文：
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 8. My family has a special rule: we always eat dinner together. During meals, we share our day and listen to each other. This helps us understand everyone’s feelings and problems.
I think this rule is important because it makes our family closer. Not only does it teach us to care for others, but it also creates a happy atmosphere at home. We feel loved and supported because of this simple tradition.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的家庭规则；
第二步，表达自己对该规则的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to each other互相倾听
②care for关爱
③because of因为
[高分句型]
①I think this rule is important because it makes our family closer. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Not only does it teach us to care for others, but it also creates a happy atmosphere at home. (倒装句)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The team prepared and practised hard for the match. ________, they won first place easily.
A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover
2．The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse.
A．not eat; stopping; getting B．not to eat; to stop; getting
C．doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D．doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get
3．—Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals.
—He is really a friend to animals.
A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting
4．—Do you often climb mountains
—Yes,________ a little exercise. I’m out of shape.
A．getting B．get C．to getting D．to get
5．—Why do you plan ________ to the park this afternoon
—Because I feel like ________ kites with my friends there.
A．to go; to fly B．going; to fly C．to go; flying D．going; flying
6．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should do something ________ animals.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected
7．—HUAWEI has a global ________ in the world.
—I’m proud of the national brand and its worldwide fame.
A．warmth B．reach C．decision D．brand
8．Frank is so kind that he always tries his best ________ help to others.
A．offer B．offers C．to offer D．offering
9．In order ________ the early bus to the city, she was in a hurry.
A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed
10．—Why are you late again Do you have a ________ of time
—Sorry, I won’t next time.
A．test B．sense C．humour D．interest
11．I ________ a poster in my room when my best friend called last night.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
12．—Sorry, Mr Green. I left my homework at home.
—That’s OK. But don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．bring B．to bring C．brought D．bringing
13．Our science teacher asked us ________ down our questions after class.
A．write B．to write C．writing D．to writing
14．Ι ________ a lot in swimming since I joined the swimming club last year.
A．improve B．improved C．have improved D．will improve
15．The team practised hard for the match. ________, it was not so difficult for them to win.
A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on, and there is beautiful music. Is it something 16 only in the movies No, it’s really happening in our lives.
I have many smart home devices in my house. The smart light bulbs are 17 great devices. They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel 18 in different situations, like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 19 all by themselves.
I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 20 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 21 .
A robot vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is really necessary because it saves me a lot of 22 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 23 . My cat likes the machine too. She 24 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting!
The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 25 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely.
16．A．dangerous B．possible C．important D．difficult
17．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．certainly
18．A．comfortable B．tired C．terrible D．happy
19．A．put off B．turn off C．take off D．cut off
20．A．ask B．agree C．understand D．like
21．A．win B．think C．worry D．smile
22．A．money B．time C．food D．space
23．A．clean B．expensive C．thin D．wet
24．A．remembers B．stops C．minds D．enjoys
25．A．new B．easy C．old D．hard
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travellers visiting the Great Wall can now enjoy a new kind of shopping. When it’s time for lunch, they can get their lunches delivered (运送) by air.
The service is from an app. On 16 August, 2024, drones (无人机) started to deliver food to travellers at the Badaling Great Wall.
Travellers scan a QR code (扫描二维码) in the app. Then they can order food and other goods such as drinks and medicine. These things will arrive in as little as five minutes.
The drones can take up to 2.3 kilograms every trip. The delivery service is only 4 yuan. The service will take orders from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Outside business hours, these drones will take waste back from the Great Wall.
But the drones still need people’s help. When somebody orders food on the Internet, a worker will pick it up from a nearby store. The food first comes to the Badaling Hotel. There the workers put it into a box on the drone. The drone then flies to a watchtower (城楼), where another worker waits to get it. And finally, travellers pick up their food at the watchtower.
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By sharing an experience.
C．By using an old saying. D．By showing a fact.
27．How long is the service open each day
A．For five hours. B．For six hours. C．For seven hours. D．For eight hours.
28．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A．When drones work. B．How people help drones.
C．Where drones fly. D．How drones deliver food.
29．What is the structure of the passage (P-Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
30．Who is the text helpful to
A．Visitors. B．Doctors. C．Workers. D．Performers.
B
China is working on a big plan to put a wireless (无线的) network on the moon. This is part of its space exploration (探索) program. After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6, they will send two more spacecraft to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028.
A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, which they hope to start using by 2035.
Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon. This will create a research platform (平台) with basic functions.
The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions.
Guan Feng, another space official, said that Chang’e 8 will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the scientific research for Chang’e 8.
Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together.
31．Which two spacecraft are mentioned as part of the preparation for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)
A．Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6 B．Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8
C．Tianwen 1 and Tianwen 2 D．Shenzhou 13 and Shenzhou 14
32．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “resources”
A．救援 B．资源 C．周边 D．原因
33．Why do they want to build a network of lunar stations
A．Because it will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers.
B．Because it will help them get ready for the ILRS.
C．Because it will provide a large research platform for robots and humans to complete tasks.
D．Because it will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon.
34．Which statement about the ILRS is NOT true
A．Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8 are sent to get ready for the ILRS.
B．Scientists have connected the network between the Earth and the moon.
C．Building the ILRS includes making a model at the moon’s South Pole.
D．Many countries and groups are interested in this project.
35．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A．Science Study. B．Health Care. C．Sports News. D．Travel Life.
C
MBTI is a personality test. Many people are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person ” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. “I” means you enjoy being alone, and “E” means you enjoy socializing (社交). It groups people into 16 types.
What type of people are you Let’s take a look at some of them.
Performer (表演者型) They like to have fun with things around them — food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers.
Inventor (发明者型) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers.
Protector (保护者型) They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others.
But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends.” Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’ The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to the Guardian (卫报). For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. But that’s all it is — for fun!
36．What’s the meaning of “E”
A．外向的 B．内向的 C．暴力的 D．忧郁的
37．People take the MBTI test to ________.
A．answer the questions B．protect others
C．find out their personalities D．test their IQ
38．If you are a smart problem-solver, you can be ________.
A． B． C． D．
39．The problems of the test are that ________.
①it is too black-or-white
②some questions are difficult to answer
③you need to take it many times to get the result
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③
40．The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A．How to take MBTI test B．Say no to MBTI test
C．An “I” person or an “E” person D．The disadvantages of MBTI
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Susan: Is that Nancy speaking
Nancy: Yes, this is Nancy.
Susan: 41 .
Nancy: I am in the hospital.
Susan: 42 .
Nancy: An earthquake took place this morning. My leg got hurt.
Susan: 43 . I hope you will be better soon.
Nancy: Thank you. The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon.
Susan: That’s great. 44 . I was scared, but I was safe.
Nancy: Really 45
Susan: I was walking to school with my friend. We must learn how to protect ourselves.
Nancy: Yes, you are right.
A．I am sorry to hear that.
B．How long are you staying there
C．Where are you now, Nancy
D．What were you doing then
E．I felt the earthquake, too.
F．Why are you in the hospital
G．I was safer than you.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．游客应该尊重当地的风俗和传统。
Tourists should the local customs and traditions.
47．因此，你要制定一个学习计划并坚持执行。
So, you should make a study plan and it.
48．我们应该多种树，来保护自己免受大风的侵袭。
We should plant more trees to ourselves the strong wind.
49．第三，选择公共交通或步行来节省旅行费用。
Third, choose public transportation or walk to save on travel .
50．首先，在旅行前，列一个清单来比较酒店和交通的价格。
First, before the trip, make a list to the prices of hotels and transportation.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book.
Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise.
A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese.
I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food.
Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.”
I turned around so as to see the other passengers’ faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow!
Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat...
51．What did the man next to the writer do on the train
52．What did the writer do to block the noise and the smell
53．What did the boy’s mother say when the writer asked the boy to stop
54．How did other passengers feel about the bad behavior
55．What does the writer think of the rules on the wall
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1词。
After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book.
56 (Sudden), a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up 57 (介词) surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on 58 (冠词) picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so 59 (smell)! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I 60 (cover) my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to 61 (reduce) the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked 62 (he) to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces. They also seemed 63 (happy), but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool 64 (连词) I do something I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the 65 (rule), I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow!
Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath and stood up...
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 每个家庭都有自己的规则，它（们）就像无声的指引，陪伴我们成长。假设你是李华，你校英语社团公众号打算做一期以“My Family Rules”为主题的推送，为此在校内征集想法。请用英语给公众号留言，写一写你们家的规则，以及你对它（们）的看法。
提示词语：family, dinner, share, understand, happy
内容提示：●Write about your family rule(s).
●What do you think of the rule(s)
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 8.____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：团队为比赛做了充分的准备和刻苦练习。因此，他们轻松赢得了第一名。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Therefore因此；Instead反而；Moreover而且。根据句意，前半句“努力准备和练习”是原因，后半句“轻松赢得第一名”是结果，两者之间为因果关系，需用表示结果的Therefore连接。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：医生建议我父亲不要吃太多辛辣食物，以防止他的胃病恶化。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”；第二空表示“为了阻止”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；stop...doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，所以第三空应用动名词。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——李先生是个动物爱好者，他竭尽全力去保护动物。——他真是动物们的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He does everything he can”可知，“he can”是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，主句谓语动词是does，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明他做所有能做的事的目的是保护动物，故选to protect，故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——你经常爬山吗？——是的，为了得到一点锻炼。我身体不好。
考查非谓语动词。getting得到，动名词或现在分词，get得到，动词原形；to getting语法错误；to get为了得到。根据句意，空格处需表示爬山的目的 (锻炼身体)，应使用不定式结构。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——你为什么打算今天下午去公园？——因为我想和我的朋友在那里放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“plan”可知，此处考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，第一空用动词不定式to go作宾语；第二空，根据“feel like”可知，此处考查feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，第二空用动名词flying作宾语。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：我们的生活没有动物是不可能的。所以我们应该做点事情来保护动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should do something...animals.”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“做点事情”的目的是“为了保护动物”，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：华为在世界上有一个全球的影响力。我为这个民族品牌及其世界声誉感到自豪。
考查名词辨析。warmth温暖；reach影响力；decision决定；brand品牌。根据第二句“worldwide fame”世界声誉的提示，强调华为在全球的覆盖范围和影响力，选项B“reach”最符合语境。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：Frank是如此善良，以至于他总是尽力提供帮助给他人。
考查动词不定式的用法。固定搭配“try one’s best to do something”表示“尽力做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式结构；因此，这里应用动词不定式to offer。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：为了不错过早班车去城市，她很匆忙。
考查in order to的用法和否定形式。根据“In order…the early bus to the city, she was in a hurry.”可知，此处应用否定结构“not to do”。“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”，其否定形式为“in order not to do sth.”。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么又迟到了？你有时间观念吗？——对不起，下次不会了。
考查名词辨析。test测试；sense感觉；humour幽默；interest兴趣。根据对话，迟到是由于缺乏时间观念。“sense of time”为固定短语，意为“时间观念”。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：当我的好朋友昨晚打电话时，我正在房间里制作一张海报。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语从句“when my best friend called last night”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时间点，需用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were + doing”。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。但明天别忘了把它带到学校来。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记去做某事，事情还未做；forget doing sth忘记做过某事，事情已做。根据“But don’t forget...it to school tomorrow.”可知，提醒明天不要忘记带作业，事情还未发生，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：我们的科学老师让我们课后写下我们的问题。
考查ask的用法。write“写”，是动词，根据“ask”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境，所以此处应填其不定式作补语。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：自从我去年加入游泳俱乐部以来，我在游泳方面进步了很多。
考查现在完成时。improve“进步”，是动词，根据时间状语“since I joined the swimming club last year.”可知，此处句子需用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：队伍为比赛努力训练。因此，赢得比赛对他们来说并不那么困难。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Therefore因此；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根据“The team practised hard for the match...it was not so difficult for them to win.”可知，前句“努力训练”与后句“赢得不难”之间存在因果关系，因此应选表示结果的Therefore。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者家中拥有许多智能家居设备，如智能灯泡、智能音箱和机器人吸尘器等，这些设备让家变得奇妙，家务变得轻松有趣，同时提醒人们使用时要注意安全。
16．句意：这是只可能在电影里发生的事情吗？
dangerous危险的；possible可能的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“only in the movies”可知，此处指只可能在电影里发生的事情，故选B。
17．句意：智能灯泡肯定是很棒的设备。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；probably可能；certainly肯定。根据“great devices”可知，此处指智能灯泡肯定是很棒的设备，故选D。
18．句意：它们可以改变颜色和亮度，在不同的情境下让我的眼睛感到舒适，比如读书、看电影或使用电脑。
comfortable舒适的；tired疲惫的；terrible糟糕的；happy开心的。根据“They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel...in different situations”可知是可以改变颜色和亮度让眼睛舒适，故选A。
19．句意：当我去睡觉说“晚安！”时，它们会自己关闭。
put off推迟；turn off关闭；take off起飞；cut off切断。根据“When I go to bed and say ‘Good night!’”可知，此处指睡觉时智能灯泡会自己关闭，故选B。
20．句意：它可以说并能理解我说的话。
ask询问；agree同意；understand理解；like喜欢。根据“When I say ‘play a song’, it will play beautiful music for me.”可知，此处指智能音箱能理解我说的话，故选C。
21．句意：有时，当我难过时，它甚至会发出有趣的动物声音让我微笑。
win赢得；think认为；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds”可知发出有趣的动物声音让我微笑，故选D。
22．句意：机器人吸尘器真的很有必要，因为它为我节省了很多时间。
money钱；time时间；food食物；space空间。根据“We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors.”可知，此处指节省了很多时间，故选B。
23．句意：它四处移动以保持地板干净。
clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；thin瘦的；wet湿的。根据“A robot vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is really necessary”可知吸尘器可以帮助保持地板干净，故选A。
24．句意：她喜欢骑着它在房子里转悠。
remembers记得；stops停止；minds介意；enjoys喜欢。根据“How interesting!”可知，此处指猫喜欢骑着它在房子里转悠，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选D。
25．句意：智能家居设备让我的家成为一个奇妙的地方，让家务变得轻松有趣！
new新的；easy容易的；old老的；hard困难的。根据“and fun”可知，此处指让家务变得轻松有趣，故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了八达岭长城推出的无人机配送服务，涵盖该服务的启用时间、使用方式、运营信息及配送流程等内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“Travellers visiting the Great Wall can now enjoy a new kind of shopping. When it’s time for lunch, they can get their lunches delivered (运送) by air.”可知，作者是陈述无人机配送服务这一新出现的事实来开始文章的。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The service will take orders from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知，从上午10点至下午4点提供服务，时长为6小时。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。最后两段主要介绍食品的运送流程：如何下单、由谁取货、无人机如何飞行与交接等，核心是“无人机如何送餐”。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。第一段引出长城的无人机配送服务；第二到第五段分别介绍该服务的来源、下单方式、运营参数、配送流程。因此文章是总分结构。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文介绍的是八达岭长城为游客提供的无人机配送服务，因此对游客有帮助。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在月球上建设无线网络，以支持国际月球研究站（ILRS）的计划和步骤，并介绍了与多个国家和组织的国际合作。
31．细节理解题。根据“Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028.”可知，嫦娥7号和嫦娥8号是为国际月球研究站（ILRS）做好准备的一部分。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources.”可知，是探索月球环境和资源，此处“resources”意为“资源”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章“The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions.”可知，建立一个月球站网络是为长期机器人任务和短期人类任务提供一个大型研究平台。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon.”可知，时态为will use，表示“将来使用”，表示尚未完成，但选项B中使用“have connected”表示已完成，与原文不符。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是月球探测计划，属于科学研究类。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI人格测试，解释了“内向”与“外向”的含义，列举了几种人格类型及其特点，并指出了该测试存在的问题。
36．词句猜测题。根据第一段“They take the test to find out the answer. ‘I’ and ‘E’ refer to ‘introvert’ and ‘extrovert’. … ‘E’ means you enjoy socializing.”可知，“E”代表“extrovert”，意思是喜欢社交，即“外向的”。“extrovert”在这里表示‘外向的’意思。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people are crazy about it now. ‘Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person ’ They take the test to find out the answer.”可知，人们做MBTI测试是为了找出自己是哪种性格的人（即了解自己的个性）。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据文中对“Inventor”类型的描述“They are clever. They like to solve new problems.”以及“They can be writers and lawyers.”可知，聪明的问题解决者属于“发明者型”，可以成为作家或律师。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some people find it hard to answer some questions.”以及“The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white...”可知，该测试的问题在于：①有些问题难以回答；②测试过于非黑即白。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。全文围绕MBTI测试展开，介绍了其含义、几种人格类型，并重点指出了该测试存在的缺陷和局限性。因此，“The disadvantages of MBTI”是最能概括全文主旨的标题。故选D。
41．C 42．F 43．A 44．E 45．D
【导语】本文是一段电话对话，主要围绕南希因地震受伤住院以及苏珊分享自己的地震经历展开。
41．根据南希的回答“I am in the hospital.”，苏珊的问句应是询问地点。选项C“你现在在哪里，南希？”是询问对方所在地的常见表达，与回答直接对应。故选C。
42．得知南希“in the hospital”，苏珊自然会询问原因。选项F“你为什么在医院？”直接询问原因，与南希的回答“An earthquake took place this morning. My leg got hurt.”形成因果对应。故选F。
43．在南希解释受伤原因后，苏珊应表达同情。选项A“听到这个消息我很难过。我希望你尽快好起来。”是对南希遭遇“My leg got hurt.”的恰当回应和祝福。故选A。
44．在南希说“The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon.”后，苏珊可分享自己的相关经历。选项E“我也感觉到了地震。”与苏珊后文“I was scared, but I was safer.”相衔接，引出了自己的地震感受。故选E。
45．在苏珊说完“I was scared, but I was safe.”后，南希自然会追问苏珊当时在做什么。选项D“那你当时在做什么？”是对苏珊经历“I was walking to school with my friend.”的直接提问。故选D。
46．respect
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少“尊重”，英文表达为respect，且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填respect。
47．stick to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坚持执行”，对应的英文短语是“stick to”，与前文“make a study plan”构成并列动作。故填stick to。
48． protect from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“保护……免受……的侵袭”，英文表达为“protect...from...”，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。故填protect；from。
49．cost
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“费用”，本句是祈使句，choose为谓语动词，public transportation or walk作并列宾语，to save on travel cost作目的状语，“费用”对应的英文单词是cost，故填cost。
50．compare
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“比较”，本句中to后接动词原形构成不定式结构，compare意为“比较”，符合句意。故填compare。
51．He took out several packets of smelly food and ate it. 52．He covered his ears to block the noise and covered his nose to reduce the smell. 53．She said, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” 54．They also seemed unhappy but did nothing. 55．He thinks they are not just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts, and we should follow them.
【导语】本文描述了作者在火车上遭遇的一系列不愉快经历，包括旁边乘客播放大声的音乐、食用气味难闻的食物以及后排小孩踢座椅等，最终作者意识到墙上的规则不仅贴在墙上，更应铭记在心并遵守。
51．根据“A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly!”可知，作者旁边的男人拿出几包气味难闻的食物并吃了起来。故填He took out several packets of smelly food and ate it.
52．根据“I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.”可知，作者捂住耳朵以阻挡来自摇滚女孩的噪音，捂住鼻子以减少来自气味难闻的食物的味道。故填He covered his ears to block the noise and covered his nose to reduce the smell.
53．根据“I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, ‘Come on, he’s just a kid.’”可知，当作者要求男孩停止踢座椅时，男孩的母亲说：“算了吧，他只是个孩子。”故填She said, “Come on, he’s just a kid.”
54．根据“I turned around so as to see the other passengers’ faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything.”可知，其他乘客也显得不高兴，但没有人采取任何行动。故填They also seemed unhappy but did nothing.
55．根据“Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow!”可知，作者认为规则不仅贴在墙上，更应铭记于心，我们应该遵守规则。故填He thinks they are not just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts, and we should follow them.
56．Suddenly 57．in 58．a 59．smelly 60．covered 61．reduce 62．him 63．unhappy 64．if 65．rules
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在下班乘火车回家时，遇到邻座乘客大声放音乐、吃气味刺鼻的食物、小孩踢座位等不文明行为，最终决定勇敢站出来的经历。
56．句意：突然，我对面的女孩开始用手机大声播放音乐。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，“Sudden”的副词是“Suddenly”。故填Suddenly。
57．句意：我惊讶得差点跳起来。“in surprise”是固定短语，意为“惊讶地”。故填in。
58．句意：就好像他在野餐一样。“on a picnic”是固定搭配，意为“野餐”，“picnic”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
59．句意：但这食物太刺鼻了！此处作表语，描述食物的特性，要用形容词，“smell”的形容词是“smelly（有臭味的）”。故填smelly。
60．句意：我捂住耳朵，以便挡住来自“摇滚女孩”的噪音。文章整体是一般过去时，此处要用“cover”的过去式“covered”。故填covered。
61．句意：我捂住鼻子，以便减轻来自“臭食物先生”的气味。“so as to”后接动词原形，故填reduce。
62．句意：我让他停下来。此处作“asked”的宾语，要用“he”的宾格形式“him”。故填him。
63．句意：他们看起来也不高兴，但没人做什么。根据上下文，乘客们对不文明行为是不满的，“seemed”后接形容词，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy（不高兴的）”。故填unhappy。
64．句意：如果我做了什么，他们会认为我是个傻瓜吗？此处表假设，用连词“if（如果）”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
65．句意：每个人都知道这些规则。根据前文提到的多个标识（“Please be quiet”等），可知规则不止一条，要用“rule”的复数形式“rules”。故填rules。
66．
例文：
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 8. My family has a special rule: we always eat dinner together. During meals, we share our day and listen to each other. This helps us understand everyone’s feelings and problems.
I think this rule is important because it makes our family closer. Not only does it teach us to care for others, but it also creates a happy atmosphere at home. We feel loved and supported because of this simple tradition.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的家庭规则；
第二步，表达自己对该规则的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to each other互相倾听
②care for关爱
③because of因为
[高分句型]
①I think this rule is important because it makes our family closer. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Not only does it teach us to care for others, but it also creates a happy atmosphere at home. (倒装句)
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