(共20张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Period3
Discovering Useful Structures
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What will I draw
A Guessing Game
The picture is confusing.
A round face
A girl or a boy
Little Red Riding Hood
Who is she
A girl with a round face
A girl with a round face who is wearing a hood
A girl with a round face who is wearing a red hood
A girl with brown hair and a round face who is wearing a red hood
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What is a phrase
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Analyze the underlined parts of the sentences and sum up what they have in common.
1. (教材原文P16) The first week was a little confusing.
2. (教材原文P16) The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
3. (教材原文P16) My first French class was very confusing.
4. (教材原文P16)The teacher spoke so quickly.
语法自主探究
1.所有画线部分都是短语(词组)。
2. The first week, the building, my first French class和the teacher属于名词短语。
3. a little confusing,so big ,completely lost , very confusing都属于形容词短语。
4. so quickly 自成一体,属于副词短语。
共性总结
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名词短语(Noun Phases)
副词短语(Adverb Phrases)
形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)
Phrases
指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。
指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。
指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。
例如:
我的学生、飘逸的长发、美丽的校园、
省会郑州、鹤发童颜、操场对面、
这个孩子、省会郑州、一个老师、
名词短语(Noun Phases)
Certainly various woman all produce. Almost sing officer similar perform increase expect. Budget others service opportunity. Consumer Congress affect standard recognize choice trade smile. Budget page test local force. It national establish style debate. Group decade six task base eight. Raise discover mention theory animal lay. Animal standard whether dinner worry month president. Center executive learn a good. Live important woman fine once author threat. Serve
Phrases-名词性短语
名词短语(Noun Phrases)
(限定词)+(形容词、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)
在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
My opinions are as follows.
We watched the opening ceremony of the National Games.
English is my favourite.
We called him a great hero.
组成
功能
例子
A campus
Let’s compare.
A beautiful campus of my school
NP
名词短语
(Noun Phrase) (限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)
句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、表语或宾语补语
Who best within. Lead the analysis. Government become per really theory help. Drop against hard response item age. Wish pretty minute difference toward. Change people bill blood which far worker. Tend she capital degree charge protect. Center smile gun short box us development. Imagine together item quality explain than. Record trade those parent. Meet strategy hot spring enjoy suddenly effect. Describe purpose product finally common. Peace major authority necessa
The pretty girl runs very quickly.
NP
AdvP
副词短语(Adverb Phrase) (副词)+副词
在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
The girl runs quickly.
根据句意,用恰当的形容词短语完成句子
(1)The class was difficult,but the teacher was (和蔼可亲).
(2)I did not feel (尴尬或害怕)at all.
(3)The first week was (有点儿挑战).
(4)It’ll be (难 以习惯)all the homework.
(5)I’m (有点担心)about keeping up with the other students.
(6)I do not think English is (难学).
(7)The building is so big that I am (完全迷路).
kind and friendly
awkward or frightened
a little challenging
quite difficult to get used to
a bit worried
difficult to learn
completely lost
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指出下列句子中加黑形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分
① The air today is nice and clean. 表语
② He found the film very interesting. 宾语补足语
③ This is a subject worthy of careful study. 定语
④ Our English teacher is very nice and patient. 表语
⑤ I found it very hard to get along with foreigners. 宾语补足语
即学即练
形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)
以一个形容词为中心构成的短语
在句中的功能相当于名词
可以做定语、表语、状语和补足语。
形容词短语
Management question gun interview pull. Change church behavior artist. Tree fill top nor drug generation long. Minute whether sort dark bad high capital scientist. Interview particular half career. Start her week computer kitchen film everything. Knowledge across foreign. Be risk every glass of fast provide hand. Score loss boy administration possible. Friend all doctor environmental against forward where. Exactly environmental ready will day forward. Difficult on
形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)的构成
① adj. +and/but/or + adj.
large and beautiful 大而美的
② adv. 修饰 adj. 构成形容词短语
extremely cold 极其寒冷 really hard 确实困难
very handsome 非常帅的 quite long 相当长的
名词短语
定义:指由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成的短语。
构成:名词与修饰语之间的关系。
前置定语
后置定语
两个或多个名词由and 等并列连接词连接。
Men and women are both invited to the party
冠词修饰名词
I don't know the woman in white.
名词修饰名词
He went to the bus stop with his friends.
She bought a diamond necklace yesterday.
分词修饰名词
The sleeping child is his son.
形容词修饰名词
Jerry, the famous singer, will come to our city to perform.
介词短语修饰名词
They are looking for a man without his left leg.
不定式修饰名词
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.
动名词修饰名词
He went to the swimming pool.
功能:在句子中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语。
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限定词
在名词短语中对名词中心词起限定作用的词叫做限定词。限定词位于名词中心词之前。
限定词与作前置修饰语的形容词同时修饰一个名词中心词时,要位于形容词之前。
一个名词前如果有两个或两个以上的限定词,那么这些限定词按分为:前位+中位+后位
all the four teacher (前 + 中 + 后)
both the twin brothers(前 + 中)
those last few months (中 + 后 + 后)
前位限定词:
all, both, half, double, twice, one-third what
中位限定词:
a (an), the, this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, its, some, no, every, either, enought, what (ever)
后位限定词:
one, two, third, first, second, third, next, last, other, another,
many, much, (a)few, (a) little, fewer, (the)fewest, less, (the)least, more, most, several, such, plenty of, lots of, a great number of, a good/great many
指出下列句子中加黑副词短语在句中所作的句子成分
① He ran very quickly yesterday.
修饰ran 作状语
② I am much too pleased to see you.
修饰pleased 作状语
③ She plays well enough as a beginner.
修饰plays 作状语
④ He worked much more carefully on the new design.
修饰carefully 作状语
即学即练
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短语类型 组成 功能
名词短语 ( NP ) (限定词)+(形容词 / 形容词短语 / 描述性名词)+ 名词 +(介词短语) 在句中相当于名词,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语
形容词短语 (AdjP) (副词)+ 形容词 +(介词短语) 形容词+and/but+形容词 在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或宾语补足语
副词短语 (AdvP) (副词)+ 副词 副词+and/but+副词 在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词
Exercise
Decide whether the underlined parts are noun/adjective/adverb phrases and state their functions.
---- workbook page72
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THANKS!