（期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-17 13:12:08 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—How can you make such tea
—Just let the leaves ________ in the water of 75°C for some time.
A．keep B．remain C．leave D．fall
2．Scientists are studying plants ______ can grow in dry places.
A．who B．whose C．which D．where
3．The success of the Changchun Air Show makes us believe ______.
A．that our country will be stronger B．that will our country be strong
C．if our country is strong enough D．why our country is so strong
4．—Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha have impressed people a lot. What is the secret of their success
—________ Wang ________ Sun comes first easily. Their hard work pays off.
A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also
5．Our task is ________ finished. We can get off work on time.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as good as
6．I think the third experiment ________ we did yesterday was fantastic.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
7．Mrs Black is going to give much money to charities,________she is not rich enough.
A．if B．till C．since D．though
8．The little boy likes staying with his grandmother because she can always ________ new stories for him.
A．raise up B．send up C．make up D．take up
9．—Success belongs to those who can ________ pressure.
—The richer your life experience is, the better you will understand success.
A．deal with B．look up C．set off D．depend on
10．Billy is such a(n) ________ person that his words sometimes hurt others’ feelings.
A．active B．direct C．lively D．patient
11．—Why doesn’t he come to the birthday party
—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A．against B．over C．beyond D．through
12．We all hope for a world full of ________, so people can live happily without wars.
A．noise B．peace C．trouble D．danger
13．If you play this role, you ________ Tom’s life and thoughts in his time better.
A．understand B．will understand C．understood D．have understood
14．Now people have realized clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A．perfect B．valuable C．common D．peaceful
15．—Sorry, I can’t help you. It is ________ my ability.
—Never mind. I’ll turn to Tom for help.
A．in B．without C．beyond D．over
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke 16 other people’s cigarettes
Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may 17 cancer. If smokers had learned these 18 when they were young,they probably would never have started smoking.
Most smokers try 19 first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more 20 . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke
One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies 21 tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking 22 be cool.
Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to 23 once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking 24 they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often,the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
Teenagers need to know 25 bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.
16．A．from B．with C．by D．to
17．A．produce B．devote C．cause D．lead
18．A．facts B．information C．message D．news
19．A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves
20．A．out-going B．hard-working C．easy-going D．grown-up
21．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
22．A．need B．might C．must D．may
23．A．look up B．put up C．set up D．give up
24．A．so B．although C．because D．but
25．A．what B．how C．why D．if
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to do a school project on children’s rights (权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.
The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
◆Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护) by their family. It is their family’s responsibility. If their family can’t do so, the government should take the responsibility.
◆Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
◆Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚) by their parents or any others.
◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待) and neglect (忽略).
◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
◆Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
26．How many important rights of children are listed in the passage
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
27．The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means _______.
A．A task or duty you have to do B．A task or duty you want to do
C．A task or duty you know how to do D．A task or duty you love to do
28．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Parents should punish their children.
B．Children should make money for other people.
C．Governments should protect children from neglect.
D．Children under sixteen should not fight in an army.
29．Some children can’t get an education because _______.
A．There aren’t enough schools B．There are no schools
C．They come from rich families D．They want to work in factories
30．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．How to find information about children’s rights on the United Nations website.
B．The United Nations has made a lot of money to help children in poor countries.
C．Introduce Children’s rights listed by the UN, and point out the situation in reality (现实).
D．Children should fight against the government if they don’t get proper education.
B
Beijing Opera is one of the most representative (典型的) of all Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was especially popular in South China during the 18th century.
Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on the stage, there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and doesn’t sing, either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment, which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics (杂技).
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
Modern Beijing Opera actors and actresses also try to popularize this ancient art form among young people. They spend most of their working life describing characters from time-honored stories and some of them also appear on television shows and video-sharing websites to promote this form of opera and to share knowledge about it.
“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience after watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
31．What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries
A．It has one opera singer on stage.
B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role.
C．It has already spread to many other countries.
D．It includes spoken parts,singing dancing and acrobatics.
32．People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________.
A．he made many tours to a foreign country
B．he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms
33．The underlined word “promote” means “________” in the fourth paragraph.
A．make...more popular B．make...more interesting
C．make...more traditional D．make...more special
34．From Paragraph 5, we know that the traveler ________.
A．felt bored all the way B．highly praised Beijing Opera
C．found Beijing Opera interesting at first D．knew the background of Beijing Opera
35．The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A．ask all people to learn Beijing Opera
B．tell us something about Beijing Opera
C．show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe
D．introduce everything about foreign operas
C
Chinese animated (动画的) film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website.
The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters.
Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real and artistic. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are hard.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone.
36．How much money did the film Nobody make in 29 days
A．Over 1.4 billion yuan. B．Over 14 million yuan.
C．Over 1.4 million yuan. D．Over 14 billion yuan.
37．Who is the main character of the film
A．The Cave King. B．A small pig monster.
C．A famous hero from a book. D．A powerful lion monster.
38．Many viewers see themselves in the film because the characters show ______.
A．funny dialogues B．expensive clothes C．famous families D．the lives of common people
39．How does the film express Chinese culture
A．Using only old stories. B．Through traditional methods.
C．With creativity and energy. D．By copying other movies.
40．What can you learn from Nobody
A．Only strong people can be heroes. B．Keeping trying makes a real hero.
C．Giving up is the best choice. D．Famous stories are always better.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hello, Ms. White! Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure, Lily. Go ahead!
A: Nowadays, many teenagers take part in many social activities. What do you think of it
B: 41
A: What can we learn from the activities
B: You can know how to talk with different people. 42
A: Oh, that’s true. But are there any downsides
B: 43 Some students work for too many hours so that they feel too tired to study.
A: That’s too bad. Could you please tell us what we can do if such problems happen
B: Sure. 44
A: Yeah, I see. Thanks a lot!
B: 45
A．What do you think adults can do to help teenagers
B．And you can also learn how to work with others.
C．I think it’s very meaningful to you.
D．You can ask adults for help like making a better plan together.
E．Should parents encourage teenagers to join them
F．Yes, there are.
G．No problem.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．当升入初三后，我们开始学习化学。
After moving up to Grade Nine, we started learning .
47．我的老师给了我许多宝贵的建议。
My teacher gave me a lot of .
48．齐齐哈尔的冬天以寒冷和冰雪而闻名。
The winter in Qiqihar coldness and ice.
49．突然狐狸想到了一个好主意能轻而易举地拿到那块肉。
Suddenly, the fox an idea to get the meat .
50．这个故事如此滑稽，以至于让他笑了一次又一次。
The story was it made him laugh again and again.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
As a teenager, you may think being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make up your own mind, but your parents don’t think so. They always think that they know what’s best for you. If you have different opinions from your parents, what should you do Should you listen to your parents or stick to your ideas Here is a hot discussion.
Side A Side B
Parents have more life experience and can offer valuable advice according to what they’ve learned. Parents often have a better understanding of risks and dangers. By listening to them, teenagers can avoid some unnecessary mistakes and harm. Listening to parents shows respect (尊重) and can make the parent-child relationship strong. Teenagers should develop the decision-making ability. It is helpful for their future growth and development. Standing up for their own views allows teenagers to better understand their own values, talents and abilities. These all help them to form a self-identification (自我认同). Teenagers need to have chances to make mistakes. From these mistakes, they can learn a lot and grow better.
Zhang Xin is a Grade-9 student from Shanxi. She took part in the discussion and shared her experiences.
I wanted to be a dancer. But my parents didn’t support my dream. “We want you to be a doctor,” they always told me. I could understand that they are doing this for my own good, but I wanted to stick to chasing my dream. I had a talk with them about my ideas one evening, and they said that they would respect my choice, and give me some helpful advice in the end.
In many cases, neither listening completely to parents nor just sticking to one’s own opinions is the best solution. Instead, communication and understanding are key to finding the best solution. Teenagers can learn to be independent while having a healthy relationship with parents.
51．According to the passage, why is it hard to be a teenager
52．What does Side A suggest teenagers do if they have a different opinion from their parents
53．Why do teenagers need to make mistakes
54．How did Zhang Xin deal with her problem
55．Did you have different opinions from your parents What can you do to have a good talk with them
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入恰当的词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29th, 2025 and has become a huge success. On February 6th, it topped the list of China’s highest-grossing (票房) films of all time. It achieved this in only 8 days and 5 hours. On February 18th, the film became the highest-grossing animated film (动画电影) all 56 the world.
Ne Zha 2 is based on stories from 57 old book called Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). The film is 58 (direct) by Jiaozi, whose real name is Yang Yu. It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the 59 (one) movie. After going through great trouble, they lost their bodies. Their souls (魂魄) were saved, but without bodies, they would soon 60 (appear). Therefore, Taiyi Zhenren used a seven-coloured lotus (莲花) to rebuild Ne Zha’s body. 61 , Dragon Clan (龙族) stopped him. Ne Zha had to pass three tests within seven days 62 (get) the essence (玉液琼浆).With it, he could save Ao Bing and protect Chentang Pass.
The film shows how the characters grow and change. Ne Zha, once known for being wild, has learned to care deeply for 63 (he) friends. Ao Bing, who used to be quiet, has learned to express his true feelings. Ne Zha 2 teaches us an 64 (importance) lesson- stay brave when we are facing difficulties, fighting for what is right, and caring about friends. These ideas are important to both kids and 65 (adult).
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．手机的发明极大地便利了人们的生活，随着社会的发展，智能手机如今已成为我们日常不可或缺的一部分，其搭载的各类软件不仅丰富了人们的日常生活体验，更开阔了人们的视野。有的学生也想拥有手机，请你以Should Students Have Smart Phones 为题，根据下表提示，写一篇英语作文，发表你自己的观点。
Advantages Disadvantages
1. 一种小巧且方便携带的工具 1. 容易交到不好的朋友
2. 与同学，家长联系快捷 2. 长时间使用，伤害眼睛，陪伴亲人时间变少
3. 听音乐放松，培养拍照等爱好 3. 学生借助手机照抄答案，不喜欢思考
4. …… 4. ……
提示词： tool, convenient, carry, develop, spend, copy
写作要求：
1. 短文须包含所有提示要点，并适当补充细节，使内容连贯、充实。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3. 词数：110词左右。
4. 请规范书写，卷面整洁。
Should Students Have Smart Phones
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——你怎么能泡出这样的茶？——只需让茶叶在75°C的水中停留一段时间。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；remain保持；leave离开；fall落下。根据“Just let the leaves…in the water of 75°C for some time.”可知，泡茶时需要茶叶在水中持续浸泡，强调“停留”的状态。remain表示“保持原状或留在原地”，符合语境。keep虽可表示“保持”，但常需接补语（如keep warm），此处不完整。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：科学家们正在研究能在干旱地区生长的植物。
考查定语从句关系代词。先行词plants指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。who指人；whose表示所属；where指地点。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：长春航展的成功使我们相信我们的国家会更强大。
考查宾语从句的用法。believe后接宾语从句时，需用引导词that引出陈述性内容，且从句必须用陈述语序。选项A中that引导从句，语序正确（our country will be stronger），符合句意；选项B语序错误（will our country be strong为疑问语序）；选项C的if表示“是否”，但句意表达信念而非条件；选项D的why表示原因，与句意“相信未来状态”不符。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：——王楚钦和孙颖莎给人们留下了很深的印象。他们成功的秘诀是什么？——王楚钦和孙颖莎都不是轻易就能得第一的。他们的努力得到了回报。
考查并列连词辨析。Either…or要么…… 要么，表示二选一；Both…and两者都；Neither…nor既不……也不；Not only…but also不仅……而且。根据“Their hard work pays off.”可知，两人都不是轻易成功的，需用“既不……也不”表否定，Neither…nor符合语境。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：我们的任务差不多完成了。我们可以按时下班。
考查短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好，也；as long as只要；as good as几乎，差不多。根据“We can get off work on time.”可以按时下班，说明任务几乎完成了，as good as符合语境。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：我认为我们昨天做的第三个实验太棒了。
考查关系代词辨析。that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。先行词“experiment”是物，且被序数词“third”修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：布莱克夫人打算捐很多钱给慈善机构，尽管她不够富有。
考查连词辨析。if如果；till直到；since因为；though虽然；尽管。根据“Mrs Black is going to give much money to charities”和“she is not rich enough”可知，前后句为让步关系（尽管不富有，但仍捐钱），需用表示让步的连词though。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：这个小男孩喜欢和他的祖母待在一起，因为她总是能为他编出新故事。
考查动词短语。raise up举起，提升；send up发射，发送；make up编造；take up开始从事，占用。根据“new stories for him”可知，表示“创作或编造故事”需使用make up。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：——成功属于那些能够应对压力的人。——你的生活经验越丰富，你就越能理解成功。
考查短语动词。deal with应付，应对；look up查阅；set off出发；depend on依靠。根据“Success belongs to those who can … pressure.”此句的句意可知，此处“who can … pressure”的“pressure”表示压力，一般表达“应对/应付压力”，需用表达“应对”这个意思的英文表达，“deal with”动词短语表达“应对，应付”。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：Billy是这样一个直接的人，以至于他的话有时会伤害别人的感情。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；direct直接的；lively精力充沛的；patient耐心的。根据“his words sometimes hurt others’ feelings”可知，Billy的话语伤人，推测出他说话方式过于直率，缺乏委婉，容易冒犯他人。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：他为什么不来参加生日派对？他正在争分夺秒地完成他的项目报告。
考查介词辨析。against反对，对抗；over在……之上，超过；beyond超越，在……之外；through穿过，通过。根据“racing…the clock to finish his report on his project”可知，没来参加派对是因为时间紧迫，需完成报告，race against the clock“与时间赛跑，争分夺秒”，强调争分夺秒的情境。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：我们都希望有一个充满和平的世界，这样人们就能没有战争快乐地生活。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；peace和平；trouble麻烦；danger危险。根据“so people can live happily without wars”可知，此处指希望世界充满“和平”，“peace”符合语境。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：如果你扮演这个角色，你将更好地理解汤姆在他那个时代的生活和思想。
考查动词时态。understand理解，一般现在时；will understand将理解，一般将来时；understood理解了，一般过去时；have understood已经理解，现在完成时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来条件，主句需用一般将来时表示结果，故此处主句用一般将来时。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：现在人们已经认识到，绿水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；valuable珍贵的，有价值的；common普通的；peaceful和平的。根据“clear water and green mountains are as...as mountains of gold and silver”可知，此处是将绿水青山和金山银山进行对比，表达它们同样珍贵，valuable符合语境。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——抱歉，我帮不了你。这超出了我的能力范围。——没关系，我会向汤姆求助。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；without没有；beyond超出；over在……上面，超过。根据“I can’t help you. It is...my ability”可知，此处表示因“超出能力范围”而无法提供帮助，英语中固定搭配“beyond one’s ability”意为“超出某人的能力”，符合句意。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吸烟的危害，分析了青少年开始吸烟的原因，同时指出烟草广告的误导性以及吸烟后难以戒除的特点，强调青少年需认清香烟对健康的危害。
16．句意：你知道每天都有人因吸入他人香烟产生的烟雾而死亡吗？
from从；with和；by通过；to到。根据“breathing smoke”和“other people’s cigarettes”可知，是来自他人香烟产生的烟雾，故选A。
17．句意：烟草烟雾中含有43种可能致癌的成分。
produce生产；devote致力于；cause导致；lead带领。根据“Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients”和“cancer”可知，这些成分会引发癌症，故选C。
18．句意：如果吸烟者在年轻时就了解这些事实，他们可能永远不会开始吸烟。
facts事实；information信息；message消息；news新闻。根据“Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may...cancer”和“If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes”可知，此处指这些相关事实，故选A。
19．句意：大多数吸烟者在青少年时期尝试他们的第一支烟。
theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据名词“first cigarette”可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
20．句意：他们开始吸烟是因为觉得这能让自己看起来更成熟。
out-going外向的；hard-working勤奋的；easy-going随和的；grown-up成熟的。根据“when they are teenagers”可知，此处应是说青少年想显得成熟的吸烟心理，故选D。
21．句意：烟草公司从不告诉青少年香烟的真相。
never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“cigarette advertisements”和“After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band”可知，烟草公司不会告知真相，故选A。
22．句意：在看了电视上的广告，或是那些印有人们骑马、在摇滚乐队中表演的海报后，年轻人常常觉得吸烟一定很酷。
need需要；might可能；must一定；may也许。 根据“After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band”可知，此处表肯定的推测，故选C。
23．句意：遗憾的是，一个人一旦开始吸烟，香烟就很难戒掉。
look up查阅；put up张贴；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“once a person has started smoking”可知，此处指戒掉香烟，故选D。
24．句意：大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。
so所以；although尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“Most teenagers start smoking”和“they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，故选C。
25．句意：青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康有多么有害。
what什么；how多么；why为什么；if是否。根据“If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do,they probably will never start smoking”可知，此处应用how表程度，故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国所列出的儿童重要权利，同时指出部分国家的儿童并未实际享有这些权利，说明儿童应有的权利与现实情况存在差距。
26．细节理解题。根据文章中间部分列出的儿童权利条款“Children have the right to be properly fed…”“Children have the right to an education…”“Children must not be cruelly punished…”“ Children have the right to expect…”“No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.”“Children have the right to be protected…”可知，文中明确列出了6项重要权利。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“It is their family’s responsibility. If their family can’t do so, the government should take the responsibility.”可知，“responsibility”指的是必须去完成的任务或职责。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待) and neglect (忽略).”可知，政府应该保护儿童免受忽视。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education.”可知，部分儿童无法接受教育是因为没有足够的学校。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“The United Nations lists the rights of children…In some countries children do not have these rights…The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.”可知，本文介绍了联合国列出的儿童权利，并指出了这些权利在现实中的情况。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧这一中国传统文化艺术形式，包括其历史、特点、传播情况以及现代发展，旨在让读者对京剧有更深入的了解。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment, which includes spoken parts, singing and dancing and acrobatics (杂技).”可知，京剧包含说、唱、舞和杂技，这是它与其他国家戏剧艺术形式的不同之处。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.”可知，梅兰芳是第一个将京剧介绍给外国人的人，所以人们认为他在京剧的传播中起到了重要作用。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Modern Beijing Opera actors and actresses also try to popularize this ancient art form among young people. They spend most of their working life describing characters from time-honored stories and some of them also appear on television shows and video-sharing websites to promote this form of opera and to share knowledge about it.”可知，现代京剧演员努力在年轻人中推广这种古老的艺术形式，他们出现在电视节目和视频分享网站上也是为了“推广”这种艺术形式，可推测出“promote”意为“使……更受欢迎”，与“make...more popular”意思相近。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“‘You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.’ This is how one traveler described his first experience after watching Beijing Opera.”可知，这位旅行者虽然一开始对京剧有所怀疑甚至有点无聊，但逐渐产生了兴趣，并被深深吸引，这表明他对京剧给予了高度评价。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了京剧的历史、特点、传播情况以及现代发展，旨在让读者对京剧有更深入的了解。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国动画电影《小妖怪的夏天》成为今年暑期票房黑马，通过讲述小妖怪们的故事展现了普通人的艰辛与勇敢，其美丽的艺术风格和对中国文化的尊重也备受称赞，传达了坚持努力就是真英雄的深刻信息。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan.”可知，电影《小妖怪的夏天》在29天内票房超过14亿元。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain.”可知，电影的主角是一个小猪妖。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters.”可知，许多观众在电影中看到了自己，因为角色展现了普通人的生活。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new.”可知，电影通过创新和活力表达了中国文化。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As one viewer said, ‘The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are hard.’”可知，从电影中可以学到坚持努力才是真英雄。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．F 44．D 45．G
【导语】本文是一段关于青少年参与社会活动的讨论对话。
41．根据“What do you think of it ”以及下文“What can we learn from the activities ”可知，此处应对参加社会活动给出肯定评价，选项C“我认为这对你们很有意义。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“You can know how to talk with different people.”以及“And you can also learn how to work with others.”可知，设空处应是继续列举能从活动中学到的东西，选项B“并且你也能学会如何与他人合作。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“But are there any downsides ”可知，设空处应回答是否有缺点，选项F“是的，有（一些缺点）。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“Could you please tell us what we can do if such problems happen ”可知，设空处应给出建议，选项D“你可以向成年人寻求帮助，比如一起制定一个更好的计划。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Thanks a lot!”可知，设空处应是对感谢的回应，选项G“不客气。”符合语境。故选G。
46．chemistry
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“化学”。chemistry“化学”，是一门学科的名称，为不可数名词。故填chemistry。
47．valuable suggestions/valuable advice
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处需补充“宝贵的建议”的英文表达：“宝贵的”对应形容词“valuable”；“建议”可表达为可数名词“suggestions”，或不可数名词“advice”。故填valuable suggestions/advice。
48． is famous/known for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以……而闻名”。be famous for/be known for“以……闻名”，主语The winter是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is。故填is；famous/known；for。
49．【小题1】
came 【小题2】
up 【小题3】
with 【小题4】
without 【小题5】
difficulty
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“想到” 和“轻而易举地”，“想到（主意）”对应的英文短语是“come up with”，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，came up with；“轻而易举地”对应的英文短语是“without difficulty”，修饰动词“get”。故填came；up；with； without；difficulty。
50．so funny that
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“如此滑稽以至于”，本句是so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，funny“滑稽的”是形容词，可直接跟在so后构成so funny，再搭配that引出结果从句。故填so funny that。
51．Because teenagers feel old enough to make up their own minds, but their parents don’t think so. 52．Side A suggests that teenagers listen to their parents. 53．Because teenagers can learn a lot and grow better from mistakes. 54．By having a talk with her parents about her ideas. 55．Yes, I did. I can listen to my parents’ opinions patiently first, then calmly share my thoughts and reasons, and finally try to find a solution together.
【导语】本文围绕“青少年与父母意见不一致时该如何做”这一话题展开讨论，呈现了两种不同观点，并分享了一名学生的个人经历。
51．根据“As a teenager, you may think being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make up your own mind, but your parents don’t think so.”可知，青少年觉得难是因为他们觉得自己足够成熟可以自己做决定，但父母不这么认为，从而产生了矛盾。故填Because teenagers feel old enough to make up their own minds, but their parents don’t think so.
52．根据“Side A”部分的观点“By listening to them, teenagers can avoid some unnecessary mistakes and harm.”可知，Side A建议青少年应当倾听父母的意见。故填Side A suggests that teenagers listen to their parents.
53．根据“Side B”部分的观点“Teenagers need to have chances to make mistakes. From these mistakes, they can learn a lot and grow better.”可知，青少年可以在错误中学习和成长。故填Because teenagers can learn a lot and grow better from mistakes.
54．根据“I had a talk with them about my ideas...”可知，张欣通过和父母沟通她的想法来处理这个问题。故填By having a talk with her parents about her ideas.
55．此题为开放性问题，需根据实际情况作答。参考答案Yes, I did. I can listen to my parents’ opinions patiently first, then calmly share my thoughts and reasons, and finally try to find a solution together.
56．around 57．an 58．directed 59．first 60．disappear 61．However 62．to get 63．his 64．important 65．adults
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的相关信息，包括其票房成绩、故事来源、主要情节以及影片所传达的深刻寓意。
56．句意：2月18日，这部电影成为全球票房最高的动画电影。根据“the highest-grossing animated film (动画电影) all...the world”可知，此处指的是全球票房最高的动画电影，all around the world“全世界”，固定短语，故填around。
57．句意：《哪吒2》是根据一本名为《封神演义》的古书中的故事改编的。根据“old book called Investiture of the Gods”可知，此处泛指一本古书，book是单数名词，且old是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
58．句意：这部电影由饺子（本名杨宇）执导。根据“The film is...by Jiaozi”可知，此处指的是电影被饺子执导，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填directed。
59．句意：它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事。根据“from the...movie”可知，此处指的是第一部电影，应用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。
60．句意：他们的灵魂得救了，但没有身体，他们很快就会消失。根据“but without bodies”可知，没有身体，他们很快就会消失，disappear“消失”，动词，would后接动词原形，故填disappear。
61．句意：然而，龙族阻止了他。根据“Taiyi Zhenren used a seven-coloured lotus to rebuild Ne Zha’s body...Dragon Clan stopped him.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用however表示“然而”，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
62．句意：哪吒必须在七天内通过三项考验才能得到玉液琼浆。根据“Ne Zha had to pass three tests within seven days...the essence (玉液琼浆).”可知，通过考验的目的是得到玉液琼浆，应用不定式表示目的，故填to get。
63．句意：哪吒曾经以狂野著称，现在学会了深深关心他的朋友。根据“friends”可知，此处指的是他的朋友，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。
64．句意：《哪吒2》给我们上了一堂重要的课——面对困难时要勇敢，为正义而战，关心朋友。根据“lesson”可知，此处指的是重要的课，应用形容词important修饰名词，故填important。
65．句意：这些想法对孩子和成年人都很重要。根据“kids and...”可知，此处指的是孩子和成年人，应用名词adult“成年人”的复数形式，故填adults。
66．
例文：
Should Students Have Smart Phones
Smart phones have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. Should students have them Let’s look at the pros and cons.
On one hand, smart phones are small and convenient to carry. They allow students to quickly contact classmates and parents. Students can also listen to music to relax and develop hobbies like photography. Moreover, they can use educational apps to learn.
On the other hand, students may make bad friends easily through them. Spending too much time on phones hurts eyes and reduces time with family. Some students even copy answers instead of thinking alone.
In my opinion, students can have smart phones but should use them properly.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，讨论学生是否应该拥有智能手机；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于智能手机的优缺点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“智能手机已成为我们日常生活不可或缺的一部分，学生是否应该拥有它们？”来引出重点讨论的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“优缺点”两个方面重点讨论学生是否应该拥有智能手机的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“学生可以拥有智能手机，但应该正确使用”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①indispensable不可或缺的
②look at the pros and cons权衡利弊
③on one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面……
④instead of代替，而不是
[高分句型]
①Smart phones have become an indispensable part of our daily lives.（现在完成时）
②On one hand, smart phones are small and convenient to carry.（形容词作表语）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—How can you make such tea
—Just let the leaves ________ in the water of 75°C for some time.
A．keep B．remain C．leave D．fall
2．Scientists are studying plants ______ can grow in dry places.
A．who B．whose C．which D．where
3．The success of the Changchun Air Show makes us believe ______.
A．that our country will be stronger B．that will our country be strong
C．if our country is strong enough D．why our country is so strong
4．—Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha have impressed people a lot. What is the secret of their success
—________ Wang ________ Sun comes first easily. Their hard work pays off.
A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also
5．Our task is ________ finished. We can get off work on time.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as good as
6．I think the third experiment ________ we did yesterday was fantastic.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
7．Mrs Black is going to give much money to charities,________she is not rich enough.
A．if B．till C．since D．though
8．The little boy likes staying with his grandmother because she can always ________ new stories for him.
A．raise up B．send up C．make up D．take up
9．—Success belongs to those who can ________ pressure.
—The richer your life experience is, the better you will understand success.
A．deal with B．look up C．set off D．depend on
10．Billy is such a(n) ________ person that his words sometimes hurt others’ feelings.
A．active B．direct C．lively D．patient
11．—Why doesn’t he come to the birthday party
—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A．against B．over C．beyond D．through
12．We all hope for a world full of ________, so people can live happily without wars.
A．noise B．peace C．trouble D．danger
13．If you play this role, you ________ Tom’s life and thoughts in his time better.
A．understand B．will understand C．understood D．have understood
14．Now people have realized clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A．perfect B．valuable C．common D．peaceful
15．—Sorry, I can’t help you. It is ________ my ability.
—Never mind. I’ll turn to Tom for help.
A．in B．without C．beyond D．over
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke 16 other people’s cigarettes
Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may 17 cancer. If smokers had learned these 18 when they were young,they probably would never have started smoking.
Most smokers try 19 first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more 20 . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke
One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies 21 tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking 22 be cool.
Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to 23 once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking 24 they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often,the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
Teenagers need to know 25 bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.
16．A．from B．with C．by D．to
17．A．produce B．devote C．cause D．lead
18．A．facts B．information C．message D．news
19．A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves
20．A．out-going B．hard-working C．easy-going D．grown-up
21．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
22．A．need B．might C．must D．may
23．A．look up B．put up C．set up D．give up
24．A．so B．although C．because D．but
25．A．what B．how C．why D．if
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to do a school project on children’s rights (权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.
The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
◆Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护) by their family. It is their family’s responsibility. If their family can’t do so, the government should take the responsibility.
◆Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
◆Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚) by their parents or any others.
◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待) and neglect (忽略).
◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
◆Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
26．How many important rights of children are listed in the passage
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
27．The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means _______.
A．A task or duty you have to do B．A task or duty you want to do
C．A task or duty you know how to do D．A task or duty you love to do
28．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Parents should punish their children.
B．Children should make money for other people.
C．Governments should protect children from neglect.
D．Children under sixteen should not fight in an army.
29．Some children can’t get an education because _______.
A．There aren’t enough schools B．There are no schools
C．They come from rich families D．They want to work in factories
30．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．How to find information about children’s rights on the United Nations website.
B．The United Nations has made a lot of money to help children in poor countries.
C．Introduce Children’s rights listed by the UN, and point out the situation in reality (现实).
D．Children should fight against the government if they don’t get proper education.
B
Beijing Opera is one of the most representative (典型的) of all Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was especially popular in South China during the 18th century.
Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on the stage, there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and doesn’t sing, either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment, which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics (杂技).
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
Modern Beijing Opera actors and actresses also try to popularize this ancient art form among young people. They spend most of their working life describing characters from time-honored stories and some of them also appear on television shows and video-sharing websites to promote this form of opera and to share knowledge about it.
“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience after watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
31．What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries
A．It has one opera singer on stage.
B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role.
C．It has already spread to many other countries.
D．It includes spoken parts,singing dancing and acrobatics.
32．People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________.
A．he made many tours to a foreign country
B．he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms
33．The underlined word “promote” means “________” in the fourth paragraph.
A．make...more popular B．make...more interesting
C．make...more traditional D．make...more special
34．From Paragraph 5, we know that the traveler ________.
A．felt bored all the way B．highly praised Beijing Opera
C．found Beijing Opera interesting at first D．knew the background of Beijing Opera
35．The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A．ask all people to learn Beijing Opera
B．tell us something about Beijing Opera
C．show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe
D．introduce everything about foreign operas
C
Chinese animated (动画的) film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website.
The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters.
Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real and artistic. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are hard.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone.
36．How much money did the film Nobody make in 29 days
A．Over 1.4 billion yuan. B．Over 14 million yuan.
C．Over 1.4 million yuan. D．Over 14 billion yuan.
37．Who is the main character of the film
A．The Cave King. B．A small pig monster.
C．A famous hero from a book. D．A powerful lion monster.
38．Many viewers see themselves in the film because the characters show ______.
A．funny dialogues B．expensive clothes C．famous families D．the lives of common people
39．How does the film express Chinese culture
A．Using only old stories. B．Through traditional methods.
C．With creativity and energy. D．By copying other movies.
40．What can you learn from Nobody
A．Only strong people can be heroes. B．Keeping trying makes a real hero.
C．Giving up is the best choice. D．Famous stories are always better.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hello, Ms. White! Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure, Lily. Go ahead!
A: Nowadays, many teenagers take part in many social activities. What do you think of it
B: 41
A: What can we learn from the activities
B: You can know how to talk with different people. 42
A: Oh, that’s true. But are there any downsides
B: 43 Some students work for too many hours so that they feel too tired to study.
A: That’s too bad. Could you please tell us what we can do if such problems happen
B: Sure. 44
A: Yeah, I see. Thanks a lot!
B: 45
A．What do you think adults can do to help teenagers
B．And you can also learn how to work with others.
C．I think it’s very meaningful to you.
D．You can ask adults for help like making a better plan together.
E．Should parents encourage teenagers to join them
F．Yes, there are.
G．No problem.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．当升入初三后，我们开始学习化学。
After moving up to Grade Nine, we started learning .
47．我的老师给了我许多宝贵的建议。
My teacher gave me a lot of .
48．齐齐哈尔的冬天以寒冷和冰雪而闻名。
The winter in Qiqihar coldness and ice.
49．突然狐狸想到了一个好主意能轻而易举地拿到那块肉。
Suddenly, the fox an idea to get the meat .
50．这个故事如此滑稽，以至于让他笑了一次又一次。
The story was it made him laugh again and again.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
As a teenager, you may think being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make up your own mind, but your parents don’t think so. They always think that they know what’s best for you. If you have different opinions from your parents, what should you do Should you listen to your parents or stick to your ideas Here is a hot discussion.
Side A Side B
Parents have more life experience and can offer valuable advice according to what they’ve learned. Parents often have a better understanding of risks and dangers. By listening to them, teenagers can avoid some unnecessary mistakes and harm. Listening to parents shows respect (尊重) and can make the parent-child relationship strong. Teenagers should develop the decision-making ability. It is helpful for their future growth and development. Standing up for their own views allows teenagers to better understand their own values, talents and abilities. These all help them to form a self-identification (自我认同). Teenagers need to have chances to make mistakes. From these mistakes, they can learn a lot and grow better.
Zhang Xin is a Grade-9 student from Shanxi. She took part in the discussion and shared her experiences.
I wanted to be a dancer. But my parents didn’t support my dream. “We want you to be a doctor,” they always told me. I could understand that they are doing this for my own good, but I wanted to stick to chasing my dream. I had a talk with them about my ideas one evening, and they said that they would respect my choice, and give me some helpful advice in the end.
In many cases, neither listening completely to parents nor just sticking to one’s own opinions is the best solution. Instead, communication and understanding are key to finding the best solution. Teenagers can learn to be independent while having a healthy relationship with parents.
51．According to the passage, why is it hard to be a teenager
52．What does Side A suggest teenagers do if they have a different opinion from their parents
53．Why do teenagers need to make mistakes
54．How did Zhang Xin deal with her problem
55．Did you have different opinions from your parents What can you do to have a good talk with them
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入恰当的词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29th, 2025 and has become a huge success. On February 6th, it topped the list of China’s highest-grossing (票房) films of all time. It achieved this in only 8 days and 5 hours. On February 18th, the film became the highest-grossing animated film (动画电影) all 56 the world.
Ne Zha 2 is based on stories from 57 old book called Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). The film is 58 (direct) by Jiaozi, whose real name is Yang Yu. It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the 59 (one) movie. After going through great trouble, they lost their bodies. Their souls (魂魄) were saved, but without bodies, they would soon 60 (appear). Therefore, Taiyi Zhenren used a seven-coloured lotus (莲花) to rebuild Ne Zha’s body. 61 , Dragon Clan (龙族) stopped him. Ne Zha had to pass three tests within seven days 62 (get) the essence (玉液琼浆).With it, he could save Ao Bing and protect Chentang Pass.
The film shows how the characters grow and change. Ne Zha, once known for being wild, has learned to care deeply for 63 (he) friends. Ao Bing, who used to be quiet, has learned to express his true feelings. Ne Zha 2 teaches us an 64 (importance) lesson- stay brave when we are facing difficulties, fighting for what is right, and caring about friends. These ideas are important to both kids and 65 (adult).
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．手机的发明极大地便利了人们的生活，随着社会的发展，智能手机如今已成为我们日常不可或缺的一部分，其搭载的各类软件不仅丰富了人们的日常生活体验，更开阔了人们的视野。有的学生也想拥有手机，请你以Should Students Have Smart Phones 为题，根据下表提示，写一篇英语作文，发表你自己的观点。
Advantages Disadvantages
1. 一种小巧且方便携带的工具 1. 容易交到不好的朋友
2. 与同学，家长联系快捷 2. 长时间使用，伤害眼睛，陪伴亲人时间变少
3. 听音乐放松，培养拍照等爱好 3. 学生借助手机照抄答案，不喜欢思考
4. …… 4. ……
提示词： tool, convenient, carry, develop, spend, copy
写作要求：
1. 短文须包含所有提示要点，并适当补充细节，使内容连贯、充实。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3. 词数：110词左右。
4. 请规范书写，卷面整洁。
Should Students Have Smart Phones
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——你怎么能泡出这样的茶？——只需让茶叶在75°C的水中停留一段时间。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；remain保持；leave离开；fall落下。根据“Just let the leaves…in the water of 75°C for some time.”可知，泡茶时需要茶叶在水中持续浸泡，强调“停留”的状态。remain表示“保持原状或留在原地”，符合语境。keep虽可表示“保持”，但常需接补语（如keep warm），此处不完整。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：科学家们正在研究能在干旱地区生长的植物。
考查定语从句关系代词。先行词plants指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。who指人；whose表示所属；where指地点。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：长春航展的成功使我们相信我们的国家会更强大。
考查宾语从句的用法。believe后接宾语从句时，需用引导词that引出陈述性内容，且从句必须用陈述语序。选项A中that引导从句，语序正确（our country will be stronger），符合句意；选项B语序错误（will our country be strong为疑问语序）；选项C的if表示“是否”，但句意表达信念而非条件；选项D的why表示原因，与句意“相信未来状态”不符。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：——王楚钦和孙颖莎给人们留下了很深的印象。他们成功的秘诀是什么？——王楚钦和孙颖莎都不是轻易就能得第一的。他们的努力得到了回报。
考查并列连词辨析。Either…or要么…… 要么，表示二选一；Both…and两者都；Neither…nor既不……也不；Not only…but also不仅……而且。根据“Their hard work pays off.”可知，两人都不是轻易成功的，需用“既不……也不”表否定，Neither…nor符合语境。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：我们的任务差不多完成了。我们可以按时下班。
考查短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好，也；as long as只要；as good as几乎，差不多。根据“We can get off work on time.”可以按时下班，说明任务几乎完成了，as good as符合语境。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：我认为我们昨天做的第三个实验太棒了。
考查关系代词辨析。that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。先行词“experiment”是物，且被序数词“third”修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：布莱克夫人打算捐很多钱给慈善机构，尽管她不够富有。
考查连词辨析。if如果；till直到；since因为；though虽然；尽管。根据“Mrs Black is going to give much money to charities”和“she is not rich enough”可知，前后句为让步关系（尽管不富有，但仍捐钱），需用表示让步的连词though。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：这个小男孩喜欢和他的祖母待在一起，因为她总是能为他编出新故事。
考查动词短语。raise up举起，提升；send up发射，发送；make up编造；take up开始从事，占用。根据“new stories for him”可知，表示“创作或编造故事”需使用make up。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：——成功属于那些能够应对压力的人。——你的生活经验越丰富，你就越能理解成功。
考查短语动词。deal with应付，应对；look up查阅；set off出发；depend on依靠。根据“Success belongs to those who can … pressure.”此句的句意可知，此处“who can … pressure”的“pressure”表示压力，一般表达“应对/应付压力”，需用表达“应对”这个意思的英文表达，“deal with”动词短语表达“应对，应付”。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：Billy是这样一个直接的人，以至于他的话有时会伤害别人的感情。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；direct直接的；lively精力充沛的；patient耐心的。根据“his words sometimes hurt others’ feelings”可知，Billy的话语伤人，推测出他说话方式过于直率，缺乏委婉，容易冒犯他人。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：他为什么不来参加生日派对？他正在争分夺秒地完成他的项目报告。
考查介词辨析。against反对，对抗；over在……之上，超过；beyond超越，在……之外；through穿过，通过。根据“racing…the clock to finish his report on his project”可知，没来参加派对是因为时间紧迫，需完成报告，race against the clock“与时间赛跑，争分夺秒”，强调争分夺秒的情境。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：我们都希望有一个充满和平的世界，这样人们就能没有战争快乐地生活。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；peace和平；trouble麻烦；danger危险。根据“so people can live happily without wars”可知，此处指希望世界充满“和平”，“peace”符合语境。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：如果你扮演这个角色，你将更好地理解汤姆在他那个时代的生活和思想。
考查动词时态。understand理解，一般现在时；will understand将理解，一般将来时；understood理解了，一般过去时；have understood已经理解，现在完成时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来条件，主句需用一般将来时表示结果，故此处主句用一般将来时。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：现在人们已经认识到，绿水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；valuable珍贵的，有价值的；common普通的；peaceful和平的。根据“clear water and green mountains are as...as mountains of gold and silver”可知，此处是将绿水青山和金山银山进行对比，表达它们同样珍贵，valuable符合语境。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——抱歉，我帮不了你。这超出了我的能力范围。——没关系，我会向汤姆求助。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；without没有；beyond超出；over在……上面，超过。根据“I can’t help you. It is...my ability”可知，此处表示因“超出能力范围”而无法提供帮助，英语中固定搭配“beyond one’s ability”意为“超出某人的能力”，符合句意。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吸烟的危害，分析了青少年开始吸烟的原因，同时指出烟草广告的误导性以及吸烟后难以戒除的特点，强调青少年需认清香烟对健康的危害。
16．句意：你知道每天都有人因吸入他人香烟产生的烟雾而死亡吗？
from从；with和；by通过；to到。根据“breathing smoke”和“other people’s cigarettes”可知，是来自他人香烟产生的烟雾，故选A。
17．句意：烟草烟雾中含有43种可能致癌的成分。
produce生产；devote致力于；cause导致；lead带领。根据“Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients”和“cancer”可知，这些成分会引发癌症，故选C。
18．句意：如果吸烟者在年轻时就了解这些事实，他们可能永远不会开始吸烟。
facts事实；information信息；message消息；news新闻。根据“Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may...cancer”和“If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes”可知，此处指这些相关事实，故选A。
19．句意：大多数吸烟者在青少年时期尝试他们的第一支烟。
theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据名词“first cigarette”可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
20．句意：他们开始吸烟是因为觉得这能让自己看起来更成熟。
out-going外向的；hard-working勤奋的；easy-going随和的；grown-up成熟的。根据“when they are teenagers”可知，此处应是说青少年想显得成熟的吸烟心理，故选D。
21．句意：烟草公司从不告诉青少年香烟的真相。
never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“cigarette advertisements”和“After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band”可知，烟草公司不会告知真相，故选A。
22．句意：在看了电视上的广告，或是那些印有人们骑马、在摇滚乐队中表演的海报后，年轻人常常觉得吸烟一定很酷。
need需要；might可能；must一定；may也许。 根据“After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band”可知，此处表肯定的推测，故选C。
23．句意：遗憾的是，一个人一旦开始吸烟，香烟就很难戒掉。
look up查阅；put up张贴；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“once a person has started smoking”可知，此处指戒掉香烟，故选D。
24．句意：大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。
so所以；although尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“Most teenagers start smoking”和“they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，故选C。
25．句意：青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康有多么有害。
what什么；how多么；why为什么；if是否。根据“If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do,they probably will never start smoking”可知，此处应用how表程度，故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国所列出的儿童重要权利，同时指出部分国家的儿童并未实际享有这些权利，说明儿童应有的权利与现实情况存在差距。
26．细节理解题。根据文章中间部分列出的儿童权利条款“Children have the right to be properly fed…”“Children have the right to an education…”“Children must not be cruelly punished…”“ Children have the right to expect…”“No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.”“Children have the right to be protected…”可知，文中明确列出了6项重要权利。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“It is their family’s responsibility. If their family can’t do so, the government should take the responsibility.”可知，“responsibility”指的是必须去完成的任务或职责。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待) and neglect (忽略).”可知，政府应该保护儿童免受忽视。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education.”可知，部分儿童无法接受教育是因为没有足够的学校。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“The United Nations lists the rights of children…In some countries children do not have these rights…The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.”可知，本文介绍了联合国列出的儿童权利，并指出了这些权利在现实中的情况。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧这一中国传统文化艺术形式，包括其历史、特点、传播情况以及现代发展，旨在让读者对京剧有更深入的了解。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment, which includes spoken parts, singing and dancing and acrobatics (杂技).”可知，京剧包含说、唱、舞和杂技，这是它与其他国家戏剧艺术形式的不同之处。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.”可知，梅兰芳是第一个将京剧介绍给外国人的人，所以人们认为他在京剧的传播中起到了重要作用。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Modern Beijing Opera actors and actresses also try to popularize this ancient art form among young people. They spend most of their working life describing characters from time-honored stories and some of them also appear on television shows and video-sharing websites to promote this form of opera and to share knowledge about it.”可知，现代京剧演员努力在年轻人中推广这种古老的艺术形式，他们出现在电视节目和视频分享网站上也是为了“推广”这种艺术形式，可推测出“promote”意为“使……更受欢迎”，与“make...more popular”意思相近。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“‘You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.’ This is how one traveler described his first experience after watching Beijing Opera.”可知，这位旅行者虽然一开始对京剧有所怀疑甚至有点无聊，但逐渐产生了兴趣，并被深深吸引，这表明他对京剧给予了高度评价。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了京剧的历史、特点、传播情况以及现代发展，旨在让读者对京剧有更深入的了解。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国动画电影《小妖怪的夏天》成为今年暑期票房黑马，通过讲述小妖怪们的故事展现了普通人的艰辛与勇敢，其美丽的艺术风格和对中国文化的尊重也备受称赞，传达了坚持努力就是真英雄的深刻信息。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan.”可知，电影《小妖怪的夏天》在29天内票房超过14亿元。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain.”可知，电影的主角是一个小猪妖。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters.”可知，许多观众在电影中看到了自己，因为角色展现了普通人的生活。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new.”可知，电影通过创新和活力表达了中国文化。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As one viewer said, ‘The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are hard.’”可知，从电影中可以学到坚持努力才是真英雄。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．F 44．D 45．G
【导语】本文是一段关于青少年参与社会活动的讨论对话。
41．根据“What do you think of it ”以及下文“What can we learn from the activities ”可知，此处应对参加社会活动给出肯定评价，选项C“我认为这对你们很有意义。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“You can know how to talk with different people.”以及“And you can also learn how to work with others.”可知，设空处应是继续列举能从活动中学到的东西，选项B“并且你也能学会如何与他人合作。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“But are there any downsides ”可知，设空处应回答是否有缺点，选项F“是的，有（一些缺点）。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“Could you please tell us what we can do if such problems happen ”可知，设空处应给出建议，选项D“你可以向成年人寻求帮助，比如一起制定一个更好的计划。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Thanks a lot!”可知，设空处应是对感谢的回应，选项G“不客气。”符合语境。故选G。
46．chemistry
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“化学”。chemistry“化学”，是一门学科的名称，为不可数名词。故填chemistry。
47．valuable suggestions/valuable advice
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处需补充“宝贵的建议”的英文表达：“宝贵的”对应形容词“valuable”；“建议”可表达为可数名词“suggestions”，或不可数名词“advice”。故填valuable suggestions/advice。
48． is famous/known for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以……而闻名”。be famous for/be known for“以……闻名”，主语The winter是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is。故填is；famous/known；for。
49．【小题1】
came 【小题2】
up 【小题3】
with 【小题4】
without 【小题5】
difficulty
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“想到” 和“轻而易举地”，“想到（主意）”对应的英文短语是“come up with”，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，came up with；“轻而易举地”对应的英文短语是“without difficulty”，修饰动词“get”。故填came；up；with； without；difficulty。
50．so funny that
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“如此滑稽以至于”，本句是so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，funny“滑稽的”是形容词，可直接跟在so后构成so funny，再搭配that引出结果从句。故填so funny that。
51．Because teenagers feel old enough to make up their own minds, but their parents don’t think so. 52．Side A suggests that teenagers listen to their parents. 53．Because teenagers can learn a lot and grow better from mistakes. 54．By having a talk with her parents about her ideas. 55．Yes, I did. I can listen to my parents’ opinions patiently first, then calmly share my thoughts and reasons, and finally try to find a solution together.
【导语】本文围绕“青少年与父母意见不一致时该如何做”这一话题展开讨论，呈现了两种不同观点，并分享了一名学生的个人经历。
51．根据“As a teenager, you may think being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make up your own mind, but your parents don’t think so.”可知，青少年觉得难是因为他们觉得自己足够成熟可以自己做决定，但父母不这么认为，从而产生了矛盾。故填Because teenagers feel old enough to make up their own minds, but their parents don’t think so.
52．根据“Side A”部分的观点“By listening to them, teenagers can avoid some unnecessary mistakes and harm.”可知，Side A建议青少年应当倾听父母的意见。故填Side A suggests that teenagers listen to their parents.
53．根据“Side B”部分的观点“Teenagers need to have chances to make mistakes. From these mistakes, they can learn a lot and grow better.”可知，青少年可以在错误中学习和成长。故填Because teenagers can learn a lot and grow better from mistakes.
54．根据“I had a talk with them about my ideas...”可知，张欣通过和父母沟通她的想法来处理这个问题。故填By having a talk with her parents about her ideas.
55．此题为开放性问题，需根据实际情况作答。参考答案Yes, I did. I can listen to my parents’ opinions patiently first, then calmly share my thoughts and reasons, and finally try to find a solution together.
56．around 57．an 58．directed 59．first 60．disappear 61．However 62．to get 63．his 64．important 65．adults
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的相关信息，包括其票房成绩、故事来源、主要情节以及影片所传达的深刻寓意。
56．句意：2月18日，这部电影成为全球票房最高的动画电影。根据“the highest-grossing animated film (动画电影) all...the world”可知，此处指的是全球票房最高的动画电影，all around the world“全世界”，固定短语，故填around。
57．句意：《哪吒2》是根据一本名为《封神演义》的古书中的故事改编的。根据“old book called Investiture of the Gods”可知，此处泛指一本古书，book是单数名词，且old是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
58．句意：这部电影由饺子（本名杨宇）执导。根据“The film is...by Jiaozi”可知，此处指的是电影被饺子执导，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填directed。
59．句意：它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事。根据“from the...movie”可知，此处指的是第一部电影，应用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。
60．句意：他们的灵魂得救了，但没有身体，他们很快就会消失。根据“but without bodies”可知，没有身体，他们很快就会消失，disappear“消失”，动词，would后接动词原形，故填disappear。
61．句意：然而，龙族阻止了他。根据“Taiyi Zhenren used a seven-coloured lotus to rebuild Ne Zha’s body...Dragon Clan stopped him.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用however表示“然而”，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
62．句意：哪吒必须在七天内通过三项考验才能得到玉液琼浆。根据“Ne Zha had to pass three tests within seven days...the essence (玉液琼浆).”可知，通过考验的目的是得到玉液琼浆，应用不定式表示目的，故填to get。
63．句意：哪吒曾经以狂野著称，现在学会了深深关心他的朋友。根据“friends”可知，此处指的是他的朋友，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。
64．句意：《哪吒2》给我们上了一堂重要的课——面对困难时要勇敢，为正义而战，关心朋友。根据“lesson”可知，此处指的是重要的课，应用形容词important修饰名词，故填important。
65．句意：这些想法对孩子和成年人都很重要。根据“kids and...”可知，此处指的是孩子和成年人，应用名词adult“成年人”的复数形式，故填adults。
66．
例文：
Should Students Have Smart Phones
Smart phones have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. Should students have them Let’s look at the pros and cons.
On one hand, smart phones are small and convenient to carry. They allow students to quickly contact classmates and parents. Students can also listen to music to relax and develop hobbies like photography. Moreover, they can use educational apps to learn.
On the other hand, students may make bad friends easily through them. Spending too much time on phones hurts eyes and reduces time with family. Some students even copy answers instead of thinking alone.
In my opinion, students can have smart phones but should use them properly.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，讨论学生是否应该拥有智能手机；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于智能手机的优缺点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“智能手机已成为我们日常生活不可或缺的一部分，学生是否应该拥有它们？”来引出重点讨论的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“优缺点”两个方面重点讨论学生是否应该拥有智能手机的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“学生可以拥有智能手机，但应该正确使用”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①indispensable不可或缺的
②look at the pros and cons权衡利弊
③on one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面……
④instead of代替，而不是
[高分句型]
①Smart phones have become an indispensable part of our daily lives.（现在完成时）
②On one hand, smart phones are small and convenient to carry.（形容词作表语）
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