(共17张PPT)
passport
clean… off
chalk
blackboard
northern
coast
n. 护照
把……擦掉
n. 粉笔
n. 黑板
adj. 北方的;北部的
n. 海岸;海滨
Words and
Expressions
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
Unit 10
.
Grammer focus---4c
season
knock
eastern
take off
worth
manner
n. 季;季节
v. 敲;敲击
n. 敲击声;敲击
adj. 东方的;东部的
脱下;起飞
adj. 值得;有……价值
n. 方式;方法;
pl. 礼貌;礼节
Words and
Expressions
When were you supposed to arrive
I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Read and observe the colored words and sentences.
Am I supposed to wear jeans
No, you're expected to wear a suit and tie.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
You're supposed to shake hands . You're not supposed to kiss.
be supposed to … 应该做;本应该做;被期望做……否定形式是:be not supposed to
be expected to... 被期望做某事
be supposed to比be expected to的主观性更强。
当be supposed to do的主语是“人” 时,意为“应该……;被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
车上的每个人都应该系安全带。
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.
Note 1
拓展
当be supposed to的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
Note 2
当be supposed to的主语是人时,后面还可以接“have + V-ed”,意为“本应,应该”,表示本应该做某事而没做。
你本应该现在已经到了北京了。
You are supposed to have arrived in Beijing now.
Note 3
It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Read and observe the red words.
It’s normal to cry when we feel sad.
It’s important to be on time.
It’s+ adj. + to do sth.
形式主语
真正主语
不定式做主语时,常用代词it来代替不定式结构。 it为形式主语,而不定式作为真正主语被后置。
读书是有用的。
每天跑步是健康的。
迟到是糟糕的。
It is useful to read.
It is healthy to run every day.
It is bad to be late for school.
Practice
1. It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is
adj.
for sb.
to do
2. It is kind of you to help me.
It is
adj.
of sb.
to do
of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格,品德
for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
拓展
1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ___ us to master English.
3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet.
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
of
for
for
of
Practice
1. When you go abroad, it ______________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _______________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ______________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ______________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are expected to
is important to
are expected to/ are supposed to
are expected to/ are supposed to
Complete the sentences with phrases in the box.
4a
be supposed to be expected to
be important to
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ________ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you __________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
★ time ★ meeting people ★ table manners ★what to do for someone’s birthday
★ visiting someone’s home
★ giving gifts
4c
—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
—They are supposed to...
e.g.
Self-evaluation
Can you use be supposed + to do, be expected + to do and It is + adj. + to do correctly
各个击破
1. supposed, return, I, to, book, am, the, tomorrow ( )
Am I supposed to return the book tomorrow
2. not, people, the, are, to, office, supposed, in,
smoke (.)
People are not supposed to smoke in the office.
3. to, it, rules, important, the, follow, is, traffic (.)
It is important to follow the traffic rules.
4. it, practice, every, is, English, day, to, necessary ( )
Is it necessary to practice English every day
5. was, attend, Kate, yesterday, expected, the, to,
party (.)
Kate was expected to attend the party yesterday.
注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接
连词成句 (注意标点符号)。
QUIZ
1. Make 5 sentences with “be
supposed to do…”
2. Find some information about
table manners in different
countries.
Homework