2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)） 阅读理解
News — China's new manned spacecraft(载人航天器) Mengzhou and lunar lander(登月着陆器) Lanyue plan to land on the moon around 2030. Here are some details of this exciting journey to the moon.
MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People's Dream To The Moon Closer
Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people's space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: ●Carry out China's manned lunar exploration ●Operate near-Earth space station Payload(装备): For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit(轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name means Chinese people's bravery and confidence in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: ●Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface ●Serve as the centre for astronaut activities,energy supply, and so on Support lunar exploration Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover,and scientific payloads.
Exploration Steps 1. Two Long March 10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other launches Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit, and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronaut s carry out scientific exploration and sample(样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft return s to Earth with the moon samples.
1．Which of the following is one of Mengzhou's tasks
A．Support lunar exploration.
B．Operate near-Earth space station.
C．Travel between lunar orbit and-lunar surface.
D．Work as the centre for astronaut activities.
2．According to the exploration steps, how many times can Mengzhou and Lanyue meet
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
3．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A travel magazine. B．A science book.
C．A newspaper. D．An advertisement.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)） 阅读理解
The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological(考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site.
Covering 7.8 kilometres north to south through the heart of Beijing, the layout(布局) of Beijing Central Axis includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end.The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial(祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities(设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.
According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogong ji (《考工记》)(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC.
The book mentions"court in the front, market in the back", which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes"an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right", referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis.
Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing's development today.
"The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the
Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity," Lyu added.
4．What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis
A．It is one of the most ancient buildings in Beijing.
B．It is World's 59th World Heritage Site of UNESCO.
C．It is built in the traditional Chinese way of planning a city.
D．It covers 10 kilometres north to south through the heart of Beijing.
5．Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ____ of the Beijing Central Axis.
A．art works B．History C．culture D．layout
6．According to the description in the book Kaogongji, which one is correct
A．
B．
C．
D．
7．How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axis
A．About 100 years. B．About 200 years.
C．About 300 years. D．More than 400 years.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)） 阅读理解
Traditional Chinese painting has its special materials and tools, including brush pens, inks and pigment (颜料), xuan paper, silk and different kinds of ink slabs(砚台).
According to different classification (分类) standards, traditional Chinese painting can be divided into the following groups:
1. Techniques
According to the painting techniques, traditional Chinese painting can be divided into two styles: xieyi style and gongbi style. Xieyi, or freehand, is marked by exaggerated(夸张的) forms and freehand brushwork. Gongbi,or careful, is characterized by close attention to detail and fine brushwork. Freehand painting makes shapes and shows rich brushwork and ink techniques.
2. Forms
The main forms of traditional Chinese painting are the hanging scroll (画卷), album of paintings, fan surface and long horizontal(水平的) scroll. Hanging scrolls are usually hung on the wall. In an album of paintings the artist paints on a certain size of xuan paper and then binds (装订) a number of paintings into an album, which is convenient for store. Folding fans and round fans are made of bamboo sticks and paper or silk. The long horizontal scroll is also called a hand scroll and is usually less than 50 centimetres high but maybe up to 100 meters long.
3. Subjects
Traditional Chinese painting can be classified as figure painting, landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting. Landscapes are a main theme in traditional Chinese painting, mainly describing the natural scenery of mountains and rivers.
Landscape painting had already set up itself as an independent form of expression by the fourth century and gradually changed into two separate styles: blue-and-green landscapes using bright blue, green and red pigments;and ink-and-wash landscapes depending on bright brushwork and inks.
Traditional Chinese painting, poetry, handwriting, and seal engraving(篆刻) are necessary parts that enrich one another. "Painting in poetry and poetry in painting" has been a rule for excellent works. Inscriptions(题词)and seal impressions help explain the painter's ideas and feelings and also add beauty to the painting.
8．How many main forms of traditional Chinese painting are there
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
9．What is the most popular subject in landscape painting
A． B．
C． D．
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Development of Traditional Chinese Painting
B．The Classification of Traditional Chinese Painting
C．The History and Culture of Traditional Chinese Painting
D．Different Methods of Drawing Traditional Chinese Painting
11．What could be talked about next, according to the last paragraph
A．What has influenced Chinese painting most
B．What techniques are used in Chinese painting
C．How other forms of art have influenced each other
D．How other forms of art has enriched Chinese painting
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)） 阅读理解
As humans set their sights on deep space exploration, the moon became a stone, with countries hoping to build lunar bases to support such missions.
To solve the"lunch" problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the moon.
A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria(细菌) in the soil from the earth could offer a solution.
Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria on a material that stimulated(模拟) lunar soil. Within a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled their amount of phosphorus content(磷含量), a key element for plant growth. They then grew model plants in the lunar soil with these three bacteria species. They found that the plants had longer stems and roots after six days of growth compared with those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider clusters(簇) of leaves after24 days of growth. Besides, levels of chlorophyll(叶绿素) in the model plants were about twice as much as that of those grown without bacteria.
"The study results are very important for future long-term stays on the moon," the study's lead researchers said. The earth's bacteria may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses.
In their follow-up research, they hope to experiment with real lunar soil and grow crops like rice, corn and potatoes. Since the duration of space missions is increasing, carrying all food supplies to space becomes unsustainable. So, "space planting" becomes very important.
During the Shenzhou XI mission, astronauts managed to grow lettuce, from sowing to harvest. In the later missions, the"space farmers" have successfully grown wheat, rice, thale cress, scallions and cherry tomatoes.These"space gardens" provide astronauts with not only food but also more oxygen and water.
12．What's the third paragraph mainly about
A．The test of the five species of bacteria.
B．The ways to make the plants grow stronger.
C．The stimulated lunar soil and the model plants.
D．The researchers' experiment and their findings.
13．What's the writer's attitude towards growing plants in space
A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.
14．What does the underlined word"unsustainable" mean
A．Unable to continue in the same way.
B．Difficult to grow plants in real lunar soil.
C．Possible for astronauts to live long in space.
D．Dangerous for humans to travel in other planets.
15．What's the passage mainly about
A．The deep space exploration.
B．The new study on"space gardens".
C．The achievements of"space farmers".
D．The bacteria species in the soil from the earth.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)） 下面文章中有四处(第16—19题)需要填入合适的句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合上下文的句子，使文章通顺。选项中有一项是多余选项。然后完成第20小题的问题。
Relationships are important for kids and can have a great influence on their development at home and at school.Relationship skills, such as communication, teamwork and the ability to solve problems, are valuable. 16．
17．
As kids grow, the need for communication skills becomes increasingly munication with family members can be difficult when kids are young. Teach them how to use their words rather than act out physically.For example, say sorry if someone feels hurt by something you said or did.
18．
Encourage kids to know what they can do and what they need when working with others. Kids who love to have fun may motivate (激励) their friends through a difficult task, and they may need a friend who can help organise a task. When kids understand their own skills and what they need from others, they' ll be able to work together with many more people.
19．
Kids may think peers(同龄人) who do things differently are"bad" —— which isn't true. So encourage them to talk about similarities and differences among their friends. Although peer pressure can make them feel uncomfortable and even cause trouble, sometimes peer pressure can be positive when it encourages children to take safety risks and move out of their comfort zone.
All in all, kids need parents, teachers, and other caring adults to help them learn how they can build healthy relationship skills now and for a lifetime.
A. Teamwork is another important skill. B. Learn to communicate with family members. C. Develop the ability to solve problems with other kids. D. Here are some tips on how to help kids develop relationship skills. E. Teachers are helpful when they learn to build healthy relationship skills.
As a student, what other life skills do you want to develop Please list one or two.(不少于5个词) 20．
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)） 完形填空
The eleven-year old Australian schoolgirl Tilly Williams has broken a world distance running record. She beat other girls who were eight years older than 21． to run 5,000m in just 17minutes and 22.7 seconds. She beat the previous(先前的) record by 19 seconds, making her the 22． distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries.
When some of her friends told her about the international record, Tilly decided to have a 23． while competing at the SA State Championships.
Tilly started running in 2021 24． she joined her school's cross-country team. Since then, she has run two to
three times a week with her 25． , Mark Williams.
Tilly said she has been 26． by other runners and her favourite book character, Roa ld Dahl's Matilda. "Icould really related to (认同) the main character Matilda 27． she set herself goals and really worked hard to achieve them," she said.
The 5,000m 28． was not officially recognised by Athletics SA and Australia because of record keeping differences, but Tilly said she had already been working on her next 29． . She has 30． competing in the 2032Brisbane Olympics,
Tilly's dad Mark said he was very 31． of his daughter.
"I 32． think that anyone's going to get a world record at this age, at any age really; it's just surreal(超现实的)," Mark said. "We' re very excited. It's very important to recognise these 33． , but also to stay very much grounded and just 34． the other pursuits(追求) that she likes. She loves her running, but she does so many other things as well. And I think it's really 35． that the focus is on life rather than just one thing."
21．A． him B．her C．them D．me
22．A． strongest B． bravest C． luckiest D． fastest
23．A． rest B． try C． job D． walk
24．A． why B． when C． how D． which
25．A． coach B． teacher C． dad D． uncle
26．A． encouraged B． considered C． stopped D． introduced
27．A． if B． though C． so D． because
28．A． speed B． time C． record D． way
29．A． problem B． distance C． method D． goal
30．A． given up B． heard from
C． talked about D． dreamed of
31．A． proud B． nervous C． serious D． careful
32．A． ever B． never C． always D． usually
33．A． achievements B． choices C． examples D． rules
34．A． train B． learn C． enjoy D． advise
35．A． strange B． convenient C． popular D． important
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
wish become it meet mean
The Chinese knot is a type of national handicraft with a long history. It developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and 36． popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Chinese knot has now become a colourful craft and stayed away from 37． original practical use.
In Chinese, the word"knot" 38． reunion(团聚), friendliness, warmthy marriage, love, etc. In addition, the word"knot" has the same meaning as"lucky and happy", so the Chinese knot is often used to express good 39． like happiness, prosperity and love.
40． the needs of modern life, the Chinese knot has different products, for example, large tapestries(挂毯), big hangings and car hangings.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A 6-year-old girl is helping out at a foot spa where the owner and workers are 41． (聋的). She serves as a sign language translator(翻译) for 42． (顾客).
Hu Yunjia, nicknamed Niuniu, is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong.
The father Hu, 34, 43． (失去) his hearing and speech because of a terrible fever in his childhood,making it difficult for him to find a job. After finishing 44． (培训) in the foot spa for pedicure(足部护理)abilities, Hu started the business in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is 45． (也) unable to hear anything, works together with her husband at the shop.
"Madam, what help do you 46． (需要) ""Sir, my dad asked you to take this ointment(药膏) back home." Niuniu delivers(传递) her father's messages at the shop in her sweet childish 47． (声音) and with rich body language, always making the guests laugh or smile.
Niuniu 48． (开始) learning sign language from her parents at the age of two and began helping at the shop when she was four. As a kindergartenera, she works at the shop after kindergarten hours and on holidays.
"She is always happy, 49． (活泼的;生气勃勃的) and outgoing," said the neighbours and the school teachers.
"Dad taught me to be diligent(勤奋的)," Niuniu explained. In her mind, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her though they can't hear or speak. "My dad is 50． (不同的) from other people,but he is the best for me," she added.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Weifang International Kite Festival opens in Weifang, Shandong Province, on the third Saturday of April every year. It draws kite lovers 51． around the world.
In the 41st Weifang International Kite Festival, there were 1,000 kites from 46 countries and areas, 52． (include) the United States, Japan, South Korea and Italy. Visitors enjoyed different kinds of kites and took part in kite-flying 53． (activity).
The festival has been held once every year in Weifang since 1984, and has become 54． important event for the city. Weifang 55． (know) as the"kite capital of the world" and has a long history of kite-making,dating back over 2,000 years.
The festival has a cultural importance, as kites 56． (play) an important role in Chinese culture for centuries. Kites were 57． (first) used in China for military (军事的) purposes, such as signaling and measuring distances. Over time, kites have had something to do with fun, and have been often flown during festivals 58． holidays.
Today, kite-flying is a popular amusement in China, and the Weifang International Kite Festival is one of 59． (large) kite festivals in the world. The festival includes a lot of things to do, such as visiting kite-making workshops, holding a kite-flying competition, 60． (enjoy) traditional Chinese music and dance performances.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国新一代载人航天器"梦舟"和登月着陆器"揽月"的名称寓意、主要任务以及探月的具体步骤，介绍了中国计划在2030年左右实现载人探月的相关情况。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，解题时需注重对文章细节信息的精准定位，同时关注文本中的标识性词汇（如"News"）来判断文章出处，避免因忽略关键细节而选错答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft的Main tasks部分有‘Operate near-Earth space station'"可知，Mengzhou的任务之一是运营近地空间站，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"Exploration Steps里提到‘2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit'和‘6. The two spacecraft meet and join again'"可知，Mengzhou和Lanyue会相遇两次，故选B。
3．文章出处题。根据文中开头"News — China's new manned spacecraft Mengzhou and lunar lander Lanyue plan to land on the moon around 2030."的"News"标识可知，这篇文章大概率来自报纸，故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．C
7．C
【知识点】说明文；中国名胜古迹；细节理解；数字计算；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的背景，阐述了其布局特点、规划理念的来源、建造历程以及文化象征意义。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，解题时需精准定位文中细节信息，对于数字计算题要准确梳理时间线索，段落大意题则需抓住段落核心话题，避免被次要信息干扰。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological(考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city."可知，北京中轴线是按照中国传统的都城规划方式建造的，故选C。
5．段落大意题。根据文中"Covering 7.8 kilometres north to south through the heart of Beijing, the layout(布局) of Beijing Central Axis includes 15 parts..."可知，第二段主要介绍了北京中轴线的布局，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文中"The book mentions‘court in the front, market in the back', which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes‘an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right', referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis."可知，《考工记》中记载的布局与选项C的图示相符，故选C。
7．数字计算题。根据文中"Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century."可知，16世纪减去13世纪约为300年，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
11．D
【知识点】说明文；绘画作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统绘画的专用材料工具，并从技法、形式、题材三个分类标准详细阐述了其分类情况，还提及了中国画与诗词、书法、篆刻等艺术形式的交融关系。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，解题时对于细节题要精准定位原文信息，标题题需把握文章核心主旨，推理题要结合段落尾句的内容走向进行合理推断，避免脱离文本主观臆断。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"The main forms of traditional Chinese painting are the hanging scroll (画卷), album of paintings, fan surface and long horizontal(水平的) scroll."可知，中国传统绘画的主要形式有四种，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中"Landscapes are a main theme in traditional Chinese painting, mainly describing the natural scenery of mountains and rivers."可知，山水画的主要题材是山水自然景色，与选项C的图示相符，故选C。
10．标题选择题。根据文中"According to different classification (分类) standards, traditional Chinese painting can be divided into the following groups:"以及下文从技法、形式、题材三方面的分类介绍可知，本文核心是中国传统绘画的分类，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段"Traditional Chinese painting, poetry, handwriting, and seal engraving(篆刻) are necessary parts that enrich one another... Inscriptions(题词)and seal impressions help explain the painter's ideas and feelings and also add beauty to the painting."可知，最后一段提及其他艺术形式与中国画的相互丰富，接下来可能会具体讲述其他艺术形式如何丰富中国画，故选D。
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；词义猜测；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国科学家开展的一项关于利用地球土壤细菌助力月球种植的新研究，阐述了实验过程、结果及意义，还提及了中国航天任务中太空种植的现有成果。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，解题时段落大意题需梳理段落核心动作与结果，观点态度题要结合作者的表述倾向判断，词义猜测题需联系上下文语境推测词义，文章大意题要抓住全文的核心研究主题。
12．段落大意题。根据文中"Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria on a material that stimulated(模拟) lunar soil... They then grew model plants in the lunar soil with these three bacteria species... Besides, levels of chlorophyll(叶绿素) in the model plants were about twice as much as that of those grown without bacteria."可知，第三段主要讲述了研究人员的实验过程及发现，故选D。
13．观点态度题。根据文中"These 'space gardens' provide astronauts with not only food but also more oxygen and water."以及前文对太空种植研究的积极阐述可知，作者对在太空种植植物持支持态度，故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据文中"Since the duration of space missions is increasing, carrying all food supplies to space becomes unsustainable. So, space planting becomes very important."可知，太空任务时长增加，携带所有食物补给的方式难以持续，因此"unsustainable"意为"无法以原有方式继续"，故选A。
15．文章大意题。根据文中"A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria(细菌) in the soil from the earth could offer a solution."以及全文围绕中国科学家关于太空种植的新研究展开介绍可知，本文主要讲述了关于"太空花园"的新研究，故选B。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．I want to learn some cooking skills.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.Teamwork is another important skill.团队合作是另一项重要的技能。
B.Learn to communicate with family members.学会与家庭成员沟通。
C.Develop the ability to solve problems with other kids.培养与其他孩子一起解决问题的能力。
D.Here are some tips on how to help kids develop relationship skills.这里有一些帮助孩子培养社交技能的建议。
E.Teachers are helpful when they learn to build healthy relationship skills.当教师学会培养健康的社交技能时，他们会有所帮助。
本文讲述了人际关系对孩子发展的重要性，并给出了帮助孩子培养沟通、团队合作等社交技能的具体建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先梳理文章的主旨和段落逻辑，根据空格前后的内容匹配对应的主题句，对于开放性问题要保证答案符合字数要求且贴合"生活技能"的主题。
16．根据原文"Relationships are important for kids and can have a great influence on their development at home and at school... Relationship skills, such as communication, teamwork and the ability to solve problems, are valuable."以及后文分点介绍培养孩子社交技能的方法，可知，选项D"这里有一些帮助孩子培养社交技能的建议"，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据原文"As kids grow, the need for communication skills becomes increasingly munication with family members can be difficult when kids are young... "，可知，选项B"学会与家庭成员沟通"，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据原文"Encourage kids to know what they can do and what they need when working with others... When kids understand their own skills and what they need from others, they'll be able to work together with many more people."，可知，选项A"团队合作是另一项重要的技能"，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据原文"Kids may think peers(同龄人) who do things differently are 'bad' — which isn't true... Although peer pressure can make them feel uncomfortable and even cause trouble, sometimes peer pressure can be positive when it encourages children to take safety risks and move out of their comfort zone."，可知，选项C"培养与其他孩子一起解决问题的能力"，符合语境，故选C。
20．我想学习一些烹饪技巧。故答案为I want to learn some cooking skills.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．D；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了11岁的澳大利亚女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯打破长跑世界纪录，其父亲对她的成就表示骄傲并表达了相关教育观点的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系判断词义，关注固定搭配和情感态度词的提示作用，同时利用后文的信息呼应来验证答案。
21．句意：她击败了比她大八岁的其他女孩，仅用17分22.7秒跑完了5000米。him他；her她；them他们；me我。根据原文中主人公是Tilly Williams（女孩），且此处指代Tilly，可知应用her。故选B。
22．句意：她以19秒的优势打破了此前的纪录，成为60个国家中19岁以下跑得最快的长跑运动员。strongest最强壮的；bravest最勇敢的；luckiest最幸运的；fastest最快的。根据原文中"broke a world distance running record（打破长跑世界纪录）"和"ran 5,000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds（跑5000米用时17分22.7秒）"的信息，可知此处强调跑步速度，应用fastest。故选D。
23．句意：当她的一些朋友告诉她这项国际纪录时，蒂莉决定在南澳州锦标赛中试一试。rest休息；try尝试；job工作；walk走路。根据原文中"decided to have a... while competing at the SA State Championships（决定在锦标赛中……）"的语境，结合固定搭配"have a try（试一试）"，可知应用try。故选B。
24．句意：蒂莉在2021年加入学校的越野队时开始跑步。why为什么；when当……时；how如何；which哪一个。根据原文中"Tilly started running in 2021（蒂莉2021年开始跑步）"和"she joined her school's cross-country team（她加入学校越野队）"的时间关联，可知此处表时间状语，应用when。故选B。
25．句意：从那以后，她每周和父亲马克·威廉姆斯一起跑两到三次。coach教练；teacher老师；dad爸爸；uncle叔叔。根据原文后文"Tilly's dad Mark said（蒂莉的爸爸马克说）"的信息，可知此处指她的爸爸，应用dad。故选C。
26．句意：蒂莉说她一直受到其他跑步者的鼓励，她最喜欢的书中角色是罗尔德·达尔笔下的玛蒂尔达。encouraged鼓励；considered考虑；stopped阻止；introduced介绍。根据原文中"by other runners（被其他跑步者）"的被动语态，结合语境，可知此处指受到鼓励，应用encouraged。故选A。
27．句意：我真的能和主角玛蒂尔达产生共鸣，因为她为自己设定目标并努力去实现。if如果；though尽管；so所以；because因为。根据原文中"could really related to the main character Matilda（能和主角玛蒂尔达产生共鸣）"和"she set herself goals and really worked hard to achieve them（她设定目标并努力实现）"的因果关系，可知此处表原因，应用because。故选D。
28．句意：由于记录保存方面的差异，这项5000米纪录并未得到南澳州田径协会和澳大利亚官方的认可。speed速度；time时间；record纪录；way方式。根据原文中"was not officially recognised by Athletics SA and Australia（未被南澳州田径协会和澳大利亚官方认可）"和前文"broke a world distance running record（打破世界纪录）"的信息，可知此处指5000米的纪录，应用record。故选C。
29．句意：但蒂莉说她已经在为下一个目标努力了。problem问题；distance距离；method方法；goal目标。根据原文中"had already been working on her next...（已经在为下一个……努力）"的语境，结合前文"she set herself goals（她为自己设定目标）"的内容，可知此处指目标，应用goal。故选D。
30．句意：她梦想参加2032年布里斯班奥运会。given up放弃；heard from收到……来信；talked about谈论；dreamed of梦想。根据原文中"competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics（参加2032年布里斯班奥运会）"的语境，结合固定搭配"dream of doing sth.（梦想做某事）"，可知应用dreamed of。故选D。
31．句意：蒂莉的爸爸马克说他为女儿感到非常骄傲。proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；careful小心的。根据原文中父亲对女儿打破纪录的态度，结合固定搭配"be proud of（为……感到骄傲）"，可知应用proud。故选A。
32．句意：我从来没想过有人会在这个年纪，甚至任何年纪，打破世界纪录；这太不真实了。ever曾经；never从未；always总是；usually通常。根据原文中"it's just surreal（这太不真实了）"的语气，可知父亲从未想过这件事，应用never。故选B。
33．句意：认可这些成就非常重要，但也要保持谦逊，并且享受她喜欢的其他追求。achievements成就；choices选择；examples例子；rules规则。根据原文中"recognise these...（认可这些……）"和前文蒂莉打破世界纪录的内容，可知此处指成就，应用achievements。故选A。
34．句意：认可这些成就非常重要，但也要保持谦逊，并且享受她喜欢的其他追求。train训练；learn学习；enjoy享受；advise建议。根据原文中"the other pursuits that she likes（她喜欢的其他追求）"的语境，可知此处指享受这些追求，应用enjoy。故选C。
35．句意：而且我认为关注生活而非仅仅一件事是非常重要的。strange奇怪的；convenient方便的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据原文中父亲的观点"it's very important to recognise these achievements...（认可这些成就非常重要）"，结合此处"focus is on life rather than just one thing（关注生活而非仅仅一件事）"的内容，可知应用important。故选D。
【答案】36．became；37．its；38．means；39．wishes；40．To meet
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
wish：希望；愿望；become：变得；成为；it：它；meet：遇见；满足；mean：意思是；意味着。
本文讲述了中国结的发展历史、象征意义以及为适应现代生活产生的不同产品。
【点评】考查用所给词的适当形式填空，注意根据时态、主谓一致、词性转换和句子结构来确定单词的正确形式，同时关注固定搭配和语法规则的应用。
36．句意：它在唐宋时期发展，在明清时期变得流行。根据原文中"developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and... popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties"的时态一致性（一般过去时），以及"become popular（变得流行）"的固定搭配，可知应填become的过去式became。故答案为became。
37．句意：中国结现在已经成为一种色彩丰富的工艺品，并且远离了它最初的实际用途。根据原文中"original practical use（最初的实际用途）"是名词短语，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，可知应填its。故答案为its。
38．句意：在汉语中，"结"这个字意味着团聚、友好、温暖、婚姻、爱情等。根据原文中主语"the word 'knot'"是单数，且句子为一般现在时，mean的第三人称单数形式是means，可知应填means。故答案为means。
39．句意：此外，"结"字与"幸运和快乐"有着相同的含义，所以中国结常被用来表达美好的祝愿，如幸福、繁荣和爱。根据原文中"good"后接名词，且"wish（祝愿）"是可数名词，常用复数形式wishes，可知应填wishes。故答案为wishes。
40．句意：为了满足现代生活的需求，中国结有不同的产品，例如大型挂毯、大型挂件和汽车挂件。根据原文中"...the needs of modern life"是目的状语，应用动词不定式to meet，可知应填To meet。故答案为To meet。
【答案】41．deaf；42．customers；43．lost；44．training；45．also；46．need；47．voice；48．started；49．lively；50．different
【知识点】新闻报道类；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了6岁女孩妞妞为聋哑父母的足浴店担任手语翻译，用自己的方式帮助家里经营生意的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、时态和单复数形式，同时关注固定搭配和词汇的具体用法差异。
41．句意：一个6岁的小女孩正在一家足浴店帮忙，这家店的店主和员工都是聋的。"聋的"对应的英文为deaf，形容词。此处需要形容词作表语，描述店主和员工的状态，deaf符合语法和语境要求。故答案为deaf。
42．句意：她为顾客担任手语翻译。"顾客"对应的英文为customers，名词复数。此处表示泛指的顾客群体，需要用可数名词的复数形式，customers符合要求。故答案为customers。
43．句意：34岁的父亲胡先生在童年时因一场高烧失去了听力和语言能力，这使他很难找到工作。"失去"对应的英文为lost，动词过去式。根据"in his childhood（在他童年时）"可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需要用lose的过去式lost。故答案为lost。
44．句意：在足浴店完成足部护理技能的培训后，胡先生于2019年在四川省省会成都开始了他的生意。"培训"对应的英文为training，名词。finish后接名词作宾语，training是不可数名词，符合语法要求。故答案为training。
45．句意：母亲彭凤也什么都听不见，和丈夫一起在店里工作。"也"对应的英文为also，副词。此处用于句中表示"也"，also的位置符合副词在句中的用法规则。故答案为also。
46．句意：女士，您需要什么帮助？"需要"对应的英文为need，动词。本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，助动词do后接动词原形，need符合语法要求。故答案为need。
47．句意：妞妞用她甜美的孩子气的声音和丰富的肢体语言在店里传达父亲的信息，总是让顾客们开怀大笑或露出微笑。"声音"对应的英文为voice，名词。此处指人的嗓音，voice符合语境中对声音类型的描述。故答案为voice。
48．句意：妞妞两岁时开始向父母学习手语，四岁时开始在店里帮忙。"开始"对应的英文为started，动词过去式。根据"at the age of two（在两岁时）"可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需要用start的过去式started。故答案为started。
49．句意：邻居们和学校的老师们说："她总是快乐、活泼且外向。""活泼的；生气勃勃的"对应的英文为lively，形容词。此处与happy、outgoing并列作表语，需要用形容词lively。故答案为lively。
50．句意：妞妞解释说："爸爸教我要勤奋。"在她心里，父母就像超级英雄一样照顾着家人，尽管他们听不见也说不出话。她补充道："爸爸和其他人不同，但他对我来说是最好的。""不同的"对应的英文为different，形容词。固定搭配"be different from（与……不同）"要求此处用形容词different。故答案为different。
【答案】51．from；52．including；53．activities；54．an；55．is known；56．have played；57．firstly；58．and；59．the largest；60．enjoying
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了潍坊国际风筝节的举办时间、规模、文化意义以及相关活动等内容。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境判断词性、时态、语态、单复数和固定搭配，同时关注连词、冠词、介词等虚词的用法。
51．句意：它吸引了来自世界各地的风筝爱好者。固定搭配"from around the world"表示"来自世界各地"，此处需要用介词from来体现范围。故答案为：from。
52．句意：在第41届潍坊国际风筝节上，有来自46个国家和地区的1000只风筝，包括美国、日本、韩国和意大利。所给词include：包括，动词。此处需要用介词including来补充说明范围，including后接名词或代词作宾语，符合语法要求。故答案为：including。
53．句意：游客们欣赏了各种各样的风筝，并参加了放风筝活动。所给词activity：活动，名词。"different kinds of"后接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数是activities。故答案为：activities。
54．句意：该节日自1984年起每年在潍坊举办一次，已成为这座城市的一项重要活动。此处"important event"是可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故答案为：an。
55．句意：潍坊被称为"世界风筝之都"，有着2000多年的风筝制作历史。所给词know：知道、称为，动词。主语Weifang与know之间是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态"is known"，固定搭配"be known as"表示"被称为"。故答案为：is known。
56．句意：这个节日具有文化重要性，因为风筝几个世纪以来在中国文化中一直扮演着重要角色。所给词play：扮演、玩，动词。根据"for centuries"可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语kites是复数，助动词用have，play的过去分词是played。故答案为：have played。
57．句意：风筝最初在中国被用于军事目的，如发信号和测量距离。所给词first：第一、最初，数词/副词。此处需要用副词first修饰动词used，作状语表示"最初"。故答案为：firstly。
58．句意：随着时间的推移，风筝成了娱乐的东西，并且经常在节日和假日期间被放飞。此处"festivals"和"holidays"是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故答案为：and。
59．句意：如今，放风筝在中国是一项受欢迎的娱乐活动，潍坊国际风筝节是世界上最大的风筝节之一。所给词large：大的，形容词。固定结构"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"表示"最……之一"，large的最高级是the largest。故答案为：the largest。
60．句意：这个节日有很多活动可以参加，比如参观风筝制作作坊、举办放风筝比赛、欣赏中国传统音乐和舞蹈表演。所给词enjoy：欣赏、享受，动词。此处与"visiting""holding"并列，需用动名词形式作such as的宾语。故答案为：enjoying。
1 / 12025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)） 阅读理解
News — China's new manned spacecraft(载人航天器) Mengzhou and lunar lander(登月着陆器) Lanyue plan to land on the moon around 2030. Here are some details of this exciting journey to the moon.
MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People's Dream To The Moon Closer
Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people's space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: ●Carry out China's manned lunar exploration ●Operate near-Earth space station Payload(装备): For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit(轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name means Chinese people's bravery and confidence in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: ●Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface ●Serve as the centre for astronaut activities,energy supply, and so on Support lunar exploration Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover,and scientific payloads.
Exploration Steps 1. Two Long March 10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other launches Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit, and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronaut s carry out scientific exploration and sample(样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft return s to Earth with the moon samples.
1．Which of the following is one of Mengzhou's tasks
A．Support lunar exploration.
B．Operate near-Earth space station.
C．Travel between lunar orbit and-lunar surface.
D．Work as the centre for astronaut activities.
2．According to the exploration steps, how many times can Mengzhou and Lanyue meet
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
3．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A travel magazine. B．A science book.
C．A newspaper. D．An advertisement.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国新一代载人航天器"梦舟"和登月着陆器"揽月"的名称寓意、主要任务以及探月的具体步骤，介绍了中国计划在2030年左右实现载人探月的相关情况。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，解题时需注重对文章细节信息的精准定位，同时关注文本中的标识性词汇（如"News"）来判断文章出处，避免因忽略关键细节而选错答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft的Main tasks部分有‘Operate near-Earth space station'"可知，Mengzhou的任务之一是运营近地空间站，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"Exploration Steps里提到‘2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit'和‘6. The two spacecraft meet and join again'"可知，Mengzhou和Lanyue会相遇两次，故选B。
3．文章出处题。根据文中开头"News — China's new manned spacecraft Mengzhou and lunar lander Lanyue plan to land on the moon around 2030."的"News"标识可知，这篇文章大概率来自报纸，故选C。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)） 阅读理解
The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological(考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site.
Covering 7.8 kilometres north to south through the heart of Beijing, the layout(布局) of Beijing Central Axis includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end.The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial(祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities(设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.
According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogong ji (《考工记》)(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC.
The book mentions"court in the front, market in the back", which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes"an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right", referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis.
Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing's development today.
"The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the
Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity," Lyu added.
4．What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis
A．It is one of the most ancient buildings in Beijing.
B．It is World's 59th World Heritage Site of UNESCO.
C．It is built in the traditional Chinese way of planning a city.
D．It covers 10 kilometres north to south through the heart of Beijing.
5．Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ____ of the Beijing Central Axis.
A．art works B．History C．culture D．layout
6．According to the description in the book Kaogongji, which one is correct
A．
B．
C．
D．
7．How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axis
A．About 100 years. B．About 200 years.
C．About 300 years. D．More than 400 years.
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．C
7．C
【知识点】说明文；中国名胜古迹；细节理解；数字计算；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的背景，阐述了其布局特点、规划理念的来源、建造历程以及文化象征意义。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，解题时需精准定位文中细节信息，对于数字计算题要准确梳理时间线索，段落大意题则需抓住段落核心话题，避免被次要信息干扰。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological(考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city."可知，北京中轴线是按照中国传统的都城规划方式建造的，故选C。
5．段落大意题。根据文中"Covering 7.8 kilometres north to south through the heart of Beijing, the layout(布局) of Beijing Central Axis includes 15 parts..."可知，第二段主要介绍了北京中轴线的布局，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文中"The book mentions‘court in the front, market in the back', which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes‘an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right', referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis."可知，《考工记》中记载的布局与选项C的图示相符，故选C。
7．数字计算题。根据文中"Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century."可知，16世纪减去13世纪约为300年，故选C。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)） 阅读理解
Traditional Chinese painting has its special materials and tools, including brush pens, inks and pigment (颜料), xuan paper, silk and different kinds of ink slabs(砚台).
According to different classification (分类) standards, traditional Chinese painting can be divided into the following groups:
1. Techniques
According to the painting techniques, traditional Chinese painting can be divided into two styles: xieyi style and gongbi style. Xieyi, or freehand, is marked by exaggerated(夸张的) forms and freehand brushwork. Gongbi,or careful, is characterized by close attention to detail and fine brushwork. Freehand painting makes shapes and shows rich brushwork and ink techniques.
2. Forms
The main forms of traditional Chinese painting are the hanging scroll (画卷), album of paintings, fan surface and long horizontal(水平的) scroll. Hanging scrolls are usually hung on the wall. In an album of paintings the artist paints on a certain size of xuan paper and then binds (装订) a number of paintings into an album, which is convenient for store. Folding fans and round fans are made of bamboo sticks and paper or silk. The long horizontal scroll is also called a hand scroll and is usually less than 50 centimetres high but maybe up to 100 meters long.
3. Subjects
Traditional Chinese painting can be classified as figure painting, landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting. Landscapes are a main theme in traditional Chinese painting, mainly describing the natural scenery of mountains and rivers.
Landscape painting had already set up itself as an independent form of expression by the fourth century and gradually changed into two separate styles: blue-and-green landscapes using bright blue, green and red pigments;and ink-and-wash landscapes depending on bright brushwork and inks.
Traditional Chinese painting, poetry, handwriting, and seal engraving(篆刻) are necessary parts that enrich one another. "Painting in poetry and poetry in painting" has been a rule for excellent works. Inscriptions(题词)and seal impressions help explain the painter's ideas and feelings and also add beauty to the painting.
8．How many main forms of traditional Chinese painting are there
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
9．What is the most popular subject in landscape painting
A． B．
C． D．
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Development of Traditional Chinese Painting
B．The Classification of Traditional Chinese Painting
C．The History and Culture of Traditional Chinese Painting
D．Different Methods of Drawing Traditional Chinese Painting
11．What could be talked about next, according to the last paragraph
A．What has influenced Chinese painting most
B．What techniques are used in Chinese painting
C．How other forms of art have influenced each other
D．How other forms of art has enriched Chinese painting
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
11．D
【知识点】说明文；绘画作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统绘画的专用材料工具，并从技法、形式、题材三个分类标准详细阐述了其分类情况，还提及了中国画与诗词、书法、篆刻等艺术形式的交融关系。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，解题时对于细节题要精准定位原文信息，标题题需把握文章核心主旨，推理题要结合段落尾句的内容走向进行合理推断，避免脱离文本主观臆断。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"The main forms of traditional Chinese painting are the hanging scroll (画卷), album of paintings, fan surface and long horizontal(水平的) scroll."可知，中国传统绘画的主要形式有四种，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中"Landscapes are a main theme in traditional Chinese painting, mainly describing the natural scenery of mountains and rivers."可知，山水画的主要题材是山水自然景色，与选项C的图示相符，故选C。
10．标题选择题。根据文中"According to different classification (分类) standards, traditional Chinese painting can be divided into the following groups:"以及下文从技法、形式、题材三方面的分类介绍可知，本文核心是中国传统绘画的分类，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段"Traditional Chinese painting, poetry, handwriting, and seal engraving(篆刻) are necessary parts that enrich one another... Inscriptions(题词)and seal impressions help explain the painter's ideas and feelings and also add beauty to the painting."可知，最后一段提及其他艺术形式与中国画的相互丰富，接下来可能会具体讲述其他艺术形式如何丰富中国画，故选D。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)） 阅读理解
As humans set their sights on deep space exploration, the moon became a stone, with countries hoping to build lunar bases to support such missions.
To solve the"lunch" problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the moon.
A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria(细菌) in the soil from the earth could offer a solution.
Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria on a material that stimulated(模拟) lunar soil. Within a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled their amount of phosphorus content(磷含量), a key element for plant growth. They then grew model plants in the lunar soil with these three bacteria species. They found that the plants had longer stems and roots after six days of growth compared with those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider clusters(簇) of leaves after24 days of growth. Besides, levels of chlorophyll(叶绿素) in the model plants were about twice as much as that of those grown without bacteria.
"The study results are very important for future long-term stays on the moon," the study's lead researchers said. The earth's bacteria may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses.
In their follow-up research, they hope to experiment with real lunar soil and grow crops like rice, corn and potatoes. Since the duration of space missions is increasing, carrying all food supplies to space becomes unsustainable. So, "space planting" becomes very important.
During the Shenzhou XI mission, astronauts managed to grow lettuce, from sowing to harvest. In the later missions, the"space farmers" have successfully grown wheat, rice, thale cress, scallions and cherry tomatoes.These"space gardens" provide astronauts with not only food but also more oxygen and water.
12．What's the third paragraph mainly about
A．The test of the five species of bacteria.
B．The ways to make the plants grow stronger.
C．The stimulated lunar soil and the model plants.
D．The researchers' experiment and their findings.
13．What's the writer's attitude towards growing plants in space
A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.
14．What does the underlined word"unsustainable" mean
A．Unable to continue in the same way.
B．Difficult to grow plants in real lunar soil.
C．Possible for astronauts to live long in space.
D．Dangerous for humans to travel in other planets.
15．What's the passage mainly about
A．The deep space exploration.
B．The new study on"space gardens".
C．The achievements of"space farmers".
D．The bacteria species in the soil from the earth.
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；词义猜测；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国科学家开展的一项关于利用地球土壤细菌助力月球种植的新研究，阐述了实验过程、结果及意义，还提及了中国航天任务中太空种植的现有成果。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，解题时段落大意题需梳理段落核心动作与结果，观点态度题要结合作者的表述倾向判断，词义猜测题需联系上下文语境推测词义，文章大意题要抓住全文的核心研究主题。
12．段落大意题。根据文中"Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria on a material that stimulated(模拟) lunar soil... They then grew model plants in the lunar soil with these three bacteria species... Besides, levels of chlorophyll(叶绿素) in the model plants were about twice as much as that of those grown without bacteria."可知，第三段主要讲述了研究人员的实验过程及发现，故选D。
13．观点态度题。根据文中"These 'space gardens' provide astronauts with not only food but also more oxygen and water."以及前文对太空种植研究的积极阐述可知，作者对在太空种植植物持支持态度，故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据文中"Since the duration of space missions is increasing, carrying all food supplies to space becomes unsustainable. So, space planting becomes very important."可知，太空任务时长增加，携带所有食物补给的方式难以持续，因此"unsustainable"意为"无法以原有方式继续"，故选A。
15．文章大意题。根据文中"A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria(细菌) in the soil from the earth could offer a solution."以及全文围绕中国科学家关于太空种植的新研究展开介绍可知，本文主要讲述了关于"太空花园"的新研究，故选B。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)） 下面文章中有四处(第16—19题)需要填入合适的句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合上下文的句子，使文章通顺。选项中有一项是多余选项。然后完成第20小题的问题。
Relationships are important for kids and can have a great influence on their development at home and at school.Relationship skills, such as communication, teamwork and the ability to solve problems, are valuable. 16．
17．
As kids grow, the need for communication skills becomes increasingly munication with family members can be difficult when kids are young. Teach them how to use their words rather than act out physically.For example, say sorry if someone feels hurt by something you said or did.
18．
Encourage kids to know what they can do and what they need when working with others. Kids who love to have fun may motivate (激励) their friends through a difficult task, and they may need a friend who can help organise a task. When kids understand their own skills and what they need from others, they' ll be able to work together with many more people.
19．
Kids may think peers(同龄人) who do things differently are"bad" —— which isn't true. So encourage them to talk about similarities and differences among their friends. Although peer pressure can make them feel uncomfortable and even cause trouble, sometimes peer pressure can be positive when it encourages children to take safety risks and move out of their comfort zone.
All in all, kids need parents, teachers, and other caring adults to help them learn how they can build healthy relationship skills now and for a lifetime.
A. Teamwork is another important skill. B. Learn to communicate with family members. C. Develop the ability to solve problems with other kids. D. Here are some tips on how to help kids develop relationship skills. E. Teachers are helpful when they learn to build healthy relationship skills.
As a student, what other life skills do you want to develop Please list one or two.(不少于5个词) 20．
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．I want to learn some cooking skills.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.Teamwork is another important skill.团队合作是另一项重要的技能。
B.Learn to communicate with family members.学会与家庭成员沟通。
C.Develop the ability to solve problems with other kids.培养与其他孩子一起解决问题的能力。
D.Here are some tips on how to help kids develop relationship skills.这里有一些帮助孩子培养社交技能的建议。
E.Teachers are helpful when they learn to build healthy relationship skills.当教师学会培养健康的社交技能时，他们会有所帮助。
本文讲述了人际关系对孩子发展的重要性，并给出了帮助孩子培养沟通、团队合作等社交技能的具体建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先梳理文章的主旨和段落逻辑，根据空格前后的内容匹配对应的主题句，对于开放性问题要保证答案符合字数要求且贴合"生活技能"的主题。
16．根据原文"Relationships are important for kids and can have a great influence on their development at home and at school... Relationship skills, such as communication, teamwork and the ability to solve problems, are valuable."以及后文分点介绍培养孩子社交技能的方法，可知，选项D"这里有一些帮助孩子培养社交技能的建议"，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据原文"As kids grow, the need for communication skills becomes increasingly munication with family members can be difficult when kids are young... "，可知，选项B"学会与家庭成员沟通"，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据原文"Encourage kids to know what they can do and what they need when working with others... When kids understand their own skills and what they need from others, they'll be able to work together with many more people."，可知，选项A"团队合作是另一项重要的技能"，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据原文"Kids may think peers(同龄人) who do things differently are 'bad' — which isn't true... Although peer pressure can make them feel uncomfortable and even cause trouble, sometimes peer pressure can be positive when it encourages children to take safety risks and move out of their comfort zone."，可知，选项C"培养与其他孩子一起解决问题的能力"，符合语境，故选C。
20．我想学习一些烹饪技巧。故答案为I want to learn some cooking skills.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)） 完形填空
The eleven-year old Australian schoolgirl Tilly Williams has broken a world distance running record. She beat other girls who were eight years older than 21． to run 5,000m in just 17minutes and 22.7 seconds. She beat the previous(先前的) record by 19 seconds, making her the 22． distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries.
When some of her friends told her about the international record, Tilly decided to have a 23． while competing at the SA State Championships.
Tilly started running in 2021 24． she joined her school's cross-country team. Since then, she has run two to
three times a week with her 25． , Mark Williams.
Tilly said she has been 26． by other runners and her favourite book character, Roa ld Dahl's Matilda. "Icould really related to (认同) the main character Matilda 27． she set herself goals and really worked hard to achieve them," she said.
The 5,000m 28． was not officially recognised by Athletics SA and Australia because of record keeping differences, but Tilly said she had already been working on her next 29． . She has 30． competing in the 2032Brisbane Olympics,
Tilly's dad Mark said he was very 31． of his daughter.
"I 32． think that anyone's going to get a world record at this age, at any age really; it's just surreal(超现实的)," Mark said. "We' re very excited. It's very important to recognise these 33． , but also to stay very much grounded and just 34． the other pursuits(追求) that she likes. She loves her running, but she does so many other things as well. And I think it's really 35． that the focus is on life rather than just one thing."
21．A． him B．her C．them D．me
22．A． strongest B． bravest C． luckiest D． fastest
23．A． rest B． try C． job D． walk
24．A． why B． when C． how D． which
25．A． coach B． teacher C． dad D． uncle
26．A． encouraged B． considered C． stopped D． introduced
27．A． if B． though C． so D． because
28．A． speed B． time C． record D． way
29．A． problem B． distance C． method D． goal
30．A． given up B． heard from
C． talked about D． dreamed of
31．A． proud B． nervous C． serious D． careful
32．A． ever B． never C． always D． usually
33．A． achievements B． choices C． examples D． rules
34．A． train B． learn C． enjoy D． advise
35．A． strange B． convenient C． popular D． important
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．D；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了11岁的澳大利亚女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯打破长跑世界纪录，其父亲对她的成就表示骄傲并表达了相关教育观点的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系判断词义，关注固定搭配和情感态度词的提示作用，同时利用后文的信息呼应来验证答案。
21．句意：她击败了比她大八岁的其他女孩，仅用17分22.7秒跑完了5000米。him他；her她；them他们；me我。根据原文中主人公是Tilly Williams（女孩），且此处指代Tilly，可知应用her。故选B。
22．句意：她以19秒的优势打破了此前的纪录，成为60个国家中19岁以下跑得最快的长跑运动员。strongest最强壮的；bravest最勇敢的；luckiest最幸运的；fastest最快的。根据原文中"broke a world distance running record（打破长跑世界纪录）"和"ran 5,000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds（跑5000米用时17分22.7秒）"的信息，可知此处强调跑步速度，应用fastest。故选D。
23．句意：当她的一些朋友告诉她这项国际纪录时，蒂莉决定在南澳州锦标赛中试一试。rest休息；try尝试；job工作；walk走路。根据原文中"decided to have a... while competing at the SA State Championships（决定在锦标赛中……）"的语境，结合固定搭配"have a try（试一试）"，可知应用try。故选B。
24．句意：蒂莉在2021年加入学校的越野队时开始跑步。why为什么；when当……时；how如何；which哪一个。根据原文中"Tilly started running in 2021（蒂莉2021年开始跑步）"和"she joined her school's cross-country team（她加入学校越野队）"的时间关联，可知此处表时间状语，应用when。故选B。
25．句意：从那以后，她每周和父亲马克·威廉姆斯一起跑两到三次。coach教练；teacher老师；dad爸爸；uncle叔叔。根据原文后文"Tilly's dad Mark said（蒂莉的爸爸马克说）"的信息，可知此处指她的爸爸，应用dad。故选C。
26．句意：蒂莉说她一直受到其他跑步者的鼓励，她最喜欢的书中角色是罗尔德·达尔笔下的玛蒂尔达。encouraged鼓励；considered考虑；stopped阻止；introduced介绍。根据原文中"by other runners（被其他跑步者）"的被动语态，结合语境，可知此处指受到鼓励，应用encouraged。故选A。
27．句意：我真的能和主角玛蒂尔达产生共鸣，因为她为自己设定目标并努力去实现。if如果；though尽管；so所以；because因为。根据原文中"could really related to the main character Matilda（能和主角玛蒂尔达产生共鸣）"和"she set herself goals and really worked hard to achieve them（她设定目标并努力实现）"的因果关系，可知此处表原因，应用because。故选D。
28．句意：由于记录保存方面的差异，这项5000米纪录并未得到南澳州田径协会和澳大利亚官方的认可。speed速度；time时间；record纪录；way方式。根据原文中"was not officially recognised by Athletics SA and Australia（未被南澳州田径协会和澳大利亚官方认可）"和前文"broke a world distance running record（打破世界纪录）"的信息，可知此处指5000米的纪录，应用record。故选C。
29．句意：但蒂莉说她已经在为下一个目标努力了。problem问题；distance距离；method方法；goal目标。根据原文中"had already been working on her next...（已经在为下一个……努力）"的语境，结合前文"she set herself goals（她为自己设定目标）"的内容，可知此处指目标，应用goal。故选D。
30．句意：她梦想参加2032年布里斯班奥运会。given up放弃；heard from收到……来信；talked about谈论；dreamed of梦想。根据原文中"competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics（参加2032年布里斯班奥运会）"的语境，结合固定搭配"dream of doing sth.（梦想做某事）"，可知应用dreamed of。故选D。
31．句意：蒂莉的爸爸马克说他为女儿感到非常骄傲。proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；careful小心的。根据原文中父亲对女儿打破纪录的态度，结合固定搭配"be proud of（为……感到骄傲）"，可知应用proud。故选A。
32．句意：我从来没想过有人会在这个年纪，甚至任何年纪，打破世界纪录；这太不真实了。ever曾经；never从未；always总是；usually通常。根据原文中"it's just surreal（这太不真实了）"的语气，可知父亲从未想过这件事，应用never。故选B。
33．句意：认可这些成就非常重要，但也要保持谦逊，并且享受她喜欢的其他追求。achievements成就；choices选择；examples例子；rules规则。根据原文中"recognise these...（认可这些……）"和前文蒂莉打破世界纪录的内容，可知此处指成就，应用achievements。故选A。
34．句意：认可这些成就非常重要，但也要保持谦逊，并且享受她喜欢的其他追求。train训练；learn学习；enjoy享受；advise建议。根据原文中"the other pursuits that she likes（她喜欢的其他追求）"的语境，可知此处指享受这些追求，应用enjoy。故选C。
35．句意：而且我认为关注生活而非仅仅一件事是非常重要的。strange奇怪的；convenient方便的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据原文中父亲的观点"it's very important to recognise these achievements...（认可这些成就非常重要）"，结合此处"focus is on life rather than just one thing（关注生活而非仅仅一件事）"的内容，可知应用important。故选D。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
wish become it meet mean
The Chinese knot is a type of national handicraft with a long history. It developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and 36． popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Chinese knot has now become a colourful craft and stayed away from 37． original practical use.
In Chinese, the word"knot" 38． reunion(团聚), friendliness, warmthy marriage, love, etc. In addition, the word"knot" has the same meaning as"lucky and happy", so the Chinese knot is often used to express good 39． like happiness, prosperity and love.
40． the needs of modern life, the Chinese knot has different products, for example, large tapestries(挂毯), big hangings and car hangings.
【答案】36．became；37．its；38．means；39．wishes；40．To meet
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
wish：希望；愿望；become：变得；成为；it：它；meet：遇见；满足；mean：意思是；意味着。
本文讲述了中国结的发展历史、象征意义以及为适应现代生活产生的不同产品。
【点评】考查用所给词的适当形式填空，注意根据时态、主谓一致、词性转换和句子结构来确定单词的正确形式，同时关注固定搭配和语法规则的应用。
36．句意：它在唐宋时期发展，在明清时期变得流行。根据原文中"developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and... popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties"的时态一致性（一般过去时），以及"become popular（变得流行）"的固定搭配，可知应填become的过去式became。故答案为became。
37．句意：中国结现在已经成为一种色彩丰富的工艺品，并且远离了它最初的实际用途。根据原文中"original practical use（最初的实际用途）"是名词短语，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，可知应填its。故答案为its。
38．句意：在汉语中，"结"这个字意味着团聚、友好、温暖、婚姻、爱情等。根据原文中主语"the word 'knot'"是单数，且句子为一般现在时，mean的第三人称单数形式是means，可知应填means。故答案为means。
39．句意：此外，"结"字与"幸运和快乐"有着相同的含义，所以中国结常被用来表达美好的祝愿，如幸福、繁荣和爱。根据原文中"good"后接名词，且"wish（祝愿）"是可数名词，常用复数形式wishes，可知应填wishes。故答案为wishes。
40．句意：为了满足现代生活的需求，中国结有不同的产品，例如大型挂毯、大型挂件和汽车挂件。根据原文中"...the needs of modern life"是目的状语，应用动词不定式to meet，可知应填To meet。故答案为To meet。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A 6-year-old girl is helping out at a foot spa where the owner and workers are 41． (聋的). She serves as a sign language translator(翻译) for 42． (顾客).
Hu Yunjia, nicknamed Niuniu, is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong.
The father Hu, 34, 43． (失去) his hearing and speech because of a terrible fever in his childhood,making it difficult for him to find a job. After finishing 44． (培训) in the foot spa for pedicure(足部护理)abilities, Hu started the business in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is 45． (也) unable to hear anything, works together with her husband at the shop.
"Madam, what help do you 46． (需要) ""Sir, my dad asked you to take this ointment(药膏) back home." Niuniu delivers(传递) her father's messages at the shop in her sweet childish 47． (声音) and with rich body language, always making the guests laugh or smile.
Niuniu 48． (开始) learning sign language from her parents at the age of two and began helping at the shop when she was four. As a kindergartenera, she works at the shop after kindergarten hours and on holidays.
"She is always happy, 49． (活泼的;生气勃勃的) and outgoing," said the neighbours and the school teachers.
"Dad taught me to be diligent(勤奋的)," Niuniu explained. In her mind, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her though they can't hear or speak. "My dad is 50． (不同的) from other people,but he is the best for me," she added.
【答案】41．deaf；42．customers；43．lost；44．training；45．also；46．need；47．voice；48．started；49．lively；50．different
【知识点】新闻报道类；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了6岁女孩妞妞为聋哑父母的足浴店担任手语翻译，用自己的方式帮助家里经营生意的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、时态和单复数形式，同时关注固定搭配和词汇的具体用法差异。
41．句意：一个6岁的小女孩正在一家足浴店帮忙，这家店的店主和员工都是聋的。"聋的"对应的英文为deaf，形容词。此处需要形容词作表语，描述店主和员工的状态，deaf符合语法和语境要求。故答案为deaf。
42．句意：她为顾客担任手语翻译。"顾客"对应的英文为customers，名词复数。此处表示泛指的顾客群体，需要用可数名词的复数形式，customers符合要求。故答案为customers。
43．句意：34岁的父亲胡先生在童年时因一场高烧失去了听力和语言能力，这使他很难找到工作。"失去"对应的英文为lost，动词过去式。根据"in his childhood（在他童年时）"可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需要用lose的过去式lost。故答案为lost。
44．句意：在足浴店完成足部护理技能的培训后，胡先生于2019年在四川省省会成都开始了他的生意。"培训"对应的英文为training，名词。finish后接名词作宾语，training是不可数名词，符合语法要求。故答案为training。
45．句意：母亲彭凤也什么都听不见，和丈夫一起在店里工作。"也"对应的英文为also，副词。此处用于句中表示"也"，also的位置符合副词在句中的用法规则。故答案为also。
46．句意：女士，您需要什么帮助？"需要"对应的英文为need，动词。本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，助动词do后接动词原形，need符合语法要求。故答案为need。
47．句意：妞妞用她甜美的孩子气的声音和丰富的肢体语言在店里传达父亲的信息，总是让顾客们开怀大笑或露出微笑。"声音"对应的英文为voice，名词。此处指人的嗓音，voice符合语境中对声音类型的描述。故答案为voice。
48．句意：妞妞两岁时开始向父母学习手语，四岁时开始在店里帮忙。"开始"对应的英文为started，动词过去式。根据"at the age of two（在两岁时）"可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需要用start的过去式started。故答案为started。
49．句意：邻居们和学校的老师们说："她总是快乐、活泼且外向。""活泼的；生气勃勃的"对应的英文为lively，形容词。此处与happy、outgoing并列作表语，需要用形容词lively。故答案为lively。
50．句意：妞妞解释说："爸爸教我要勤奋。"在她心里，父母就像超级英雄一样照顾着家人，尽管他们听不见也说不出话。她补充道："爸爸和其他人不同，但他对我来说是最好的。""不同的"对应的英文为different，形容词。固定搭配"be different from（与……不同）"要求此处用形容词different。故答案为different。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(一)） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Weifang International Kite Festival opens in Weifang, Shandong Province, on the third Saturday of April every year. It draws kite lovers 51． around the world.
In the 41st Weifang International Kite Festival, there were 1,000 kites from 46 countries and areas, 52． (include) the United States, Japan, South Korea and Italy. Visitors enjoyed different kinds of kites and took part in kite-flying 53． (activity).
The festival has been held once every year in Weifang since 1984, and has become 54． important event for the city. Weifang 55． (know) as the"kite capital of the world" and has a long history of kite-making,dating back over 2,000 years.
The festival has a cultural importance, as kites 56． (play) an important role in Chinese culture for centuries. Kites were 57． (first) used in China for military (军事的) purposes, such as signaling and measuring distances. Over time, kites have had something to do with fun, and have been often flown during festivals 58． holidays.
Today, kite-flying is a popular amusement in China, and the Weifang International Kite Festival is one of 59． (large) kite festivals in the world. The festival includes a lot of things to do, such as visiting kite-making workshops, holding a kite-flying competition, 60． (enjoy) traditional Chinese music and dance performances.
【答案】51．from；52．including；53．activities；54．an；55．is known；56．have played；57．firstly；58．and；59．the largest；60．enjoying
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了潍坊国际风筝节的举办时间、规模、文化意义以及相关活动等内容。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境判断词性、时态、语态、单复数和固定搭配，同时关注连词、冠词、介词等虚词的用法。
51．句意：它吸引了来自世界各地的风筝爱好者。固定搭配"from around the world"表示"来自世界各地"，此处需要用介词from来体现范围。故答案为：from。
52．句意：在第41届潍坊国际风筝节上，有来自46个国家和地区的1000只风筝，包括美国、日本、韩国和意大利。所给词include：包括，动词。此处需要用介词including来补充说明范围，including后接名词或代词作宾语，符合语法要求。故答案为：including。
53．句意：游客们欣赏了各种各样的风筝，并参加了放风筝活动。所给词activity：活动，名词。"different kinds of"后接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数是activities。故答案为：activities。
54．句意：该节日自1984年起每年在潍坊举办一次，已成为这座城市的一项重要活动。此处"important event"是可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故答案为：an。
55．句意：潍坊被称为"世界风筝之都"，有着2000多年的风筝制作历史。所给词know：知道、称为，动词。主语Weifang与know之间是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态"is known"，固定搭配"be known as"表示"被称为"。故答案为：is known。
56．句意：这个节日具有文化重要性，因为风筝几个世纪以来在中国文化中一直扮演着重要角色。所给词play：扮演、玩，动词。根据"for centuries"可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语kites是复数，助动词用have，play的过去分词是played。故答案为：have played。
57．句意：风筝最初在中国被用于军事目的，如发信号和测量距离。所给词first：第一、最初，数词/副词。此处需要用副词first修饰动词used，作状语表示"最初"。故答案为：firstly。
58．句意：随着时间的推移，风筝成了娱乐的东西，并且经常在节日和假日期间被放飞。此处"festivals"和"holidays"是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故答案为：and。
59．句意：如今，放风筝在中国是一项受欢迎的娱乐活动，潍坊国际风筝节是世界上最大的风筝节之一。所给词large：大的，形容词。固定结构"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"表示"最……之一"，large的最高级是the largest。故答案为：the largest。
60．句意：这个节日有很多活动可以参加，比如参观风筝制作作坊、举办放风筝比赛、欣赏中国传统音乐和舞蹈表演。所给词enjoy：欣赏、享受，动词。此处与"visiting""holding"并列，需用动名词形式作such as的宾语。故答案为：enjoying。
1 / 1
