（期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、读一读，判断下列单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．fast star last ( )
2．brother bus run ( )
3．number mother use ( )
4．socks dog Monday ( )
5．duck blue Tuesday ( )
二、读一读，选择与所给内容意思相近的单词或词组（每小题1分，共5分）
6．Mary goes to school on foot. （ ）
A．walks to school B．takes a bus to school C．drives to school
7．The Chens have some tea. （ ）
A．eat B．drink C．do
8．I don’t live near school. （ ）
A．live near school B．love school C．live far away from school
9．Tom and Peter visit Grandma Wang on Sundays. （ ）
A．go to see B．like to see C．want to see
10．It’s a quarter past eight in the evening. （ ）
A．seven forty-five B．eight forty-five C．eight fifteen
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
11．—Is your birthday ______ the 3rd of November ( )
—No, it is ______ December.
A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in
12．We live far from downtown. My father ______ to his company (公司) every day. ( )
A．is taking an bus B．by bus C．takes a bus
13．Lucy is good at ______ the piano. She wants to be a pianist in the future. ( )
A．playing B．play C．plays
14．—Hey, don’t cross the road now. Let’s wait ______ the green light. ( )
—Sorry.
A．on B．for C．of
15．—Congratulations! ( )
—______
A．Thank you. B．OK. C．All right.
16．This is my bedroom. There ______ a mirror, a table and two beds in it. ( )
A．be B．is C．are
17．They ______ in Rainbow Primary School. They ______ in a tall building. ( )
A．all are; all live B．are all; all live C．are all; live all
18．I live in Shanghai. Look at the map. Shanghai is in the ______ of China. ( )
A．east B．south C．west
19．Kitty always ______ to park ______ her father. ( )
A．go; with B．goes; with C．to go; with
20．What do you want to be This sentence means ‘______’. ( )
A．What do you do B．What’s your dream job C．What’s your job now
四、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．The firefighters are fighting with the fire (brave).
22．Peter has a (tooth). He is at the dentist’s with his mum.
23．The Chens go to the supermarket (two) a month.
24．All the classrooms (face) south. They are warm.
25．My brother never (ride) his bicycle on Saturday.
五、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．I (从不) swim because I’m afraid of water.
27．It’s going to be late. I (必须) get up.
28．I often (去购物) with my sister.
29．—How do you come to school
—Usually, I come (乘出租车).
First, she washes her face, and (紧接着) she has breakfast.
六、选择下列介词填空：in，of，for，with，on，每词限用一次（每小题1分，共5分）
31．My cousins like playing our garden.
32．We want to go there foot.
33．Kitty’s birthday is on the fifth March.
34．—Is the new hat me, Dad —Yes, it is.
35．I always play chess my grandpa.
七、看图完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
36．Tim’s birthday is on the of August. We have fun together.
37．I often go to school in China.
38．Look at the boy. He has a bad .
39．You have a . Please take some medicine.
40．I need go to see a dentist. I have a .
八、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
41．let’s, present, him, father’s, my, birthday, on, give, a (.)
42．should, in, bed, have, and, stay, you, a, good, rest (.)
43．both, in the morning in the evening, and, should, you, brush your teeth (.)
44．do, like, you, the, the, one, one, big, small, or, which, apple (, )
45．the, is, windmill, quickly, moving (.)
九、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
46．I have a fever. What should I do (根据实际情况回答问题)
47．My father goes to work by taxi. (对划线部分提问)
48．Ben rides a bicycle to the cinema. (改为同义句)
Ben to the cinema bicycle.
49．The Lis sometimes have a picnic in the park. (用now改为现在进行时)
50．Tom and Mary are in different classes. (改成否定句，意思不变)
十、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
问答配对。
A．It’s sunny. B．I’m afraid you can’t. C． Every day. D．Tomorrow. E. Yes.
51．Mum, can we go out now ( )
52．When can we go out and play ( )
53．Will tomorrow be a fine day ( )
54．How often do you go to school ( )
55．How is the weather ( )
十一、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
读一读，联系上下文选择句子完成对话
A: How beautiful your home is, Sally!
B: Thank you.
A: 56
B: There are three. This bedroom is for my parents. That bedroom is for my grandparents.
A: 57
B: Yes, they do. We always go outside together.
A: 58
B: I usually go to the park with my grandfather and grandmother.
A: 59
B: At weekends. We walk and chat in the park.
A: 60
A．When do you go to the park
B．How many bedrooms
C．What a good girl!
D．What do you usually do with your grandparents
E．Do your grandparents live with you
十二、补全短文（每小题1分，共5分）
Then First Finally Next
There was a kind man before. 61 he saw a snake on the ground. 62 he picked it up and put it inside his clothes, right next to his heart. 63 , the snake came back to life and began to move and gave the man a deadly bite. 64 , the man was dying.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。
The Wangs are talking 65 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 66 of China. There are 67 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 68 . They can play on the 69 , too. They are 70 by plane. It is 71 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 72 a plane. They are so 73 . They are sure to have 74 good time.
65．A．with B．to C．about
66．A．north B．south C．west
67．A．any B．many C．some
68．A．first B．sea C．pond
69．A．sea B．path C．beach
70．A．going there B．go there C．go to there
71．A．dear B．cheap C．nice
72．A．by B．have C．take
73．A．sad B．worry C．excited
74．A．a B．an C．／
十四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共18分）
阅读后选择。
Peter and Alex are brothers There are four people in their family, Father, Mother, Peter and Alex. They live on the third floor of a big flat.
Peter and Alex are in the same school. They are both members of the school basketball club. They both play basketball very well. They go to the gym once a week. Next week they will have a basketball match.
Their father is a policeman. He’s works hard. He’s always busy. Sometimes he goes fishing. Their mother is a nurse in a hospital. She likes cooking. She cooks dinner for the family every day. She loves her family very much.
75．Peter has a _______. ( )
A．sister
B．brother
C．cousin
76．Peter and Alex are in _______. ( )
A．the same school
B．the same class
C．the same football club
77．Peter goes to the gym _______. ( )
A．every day
B．once a week
C．twice a week
78．Their father works in a _______. ( )
A．police station
B．post office
C．hospital
79．Their mother likes _______. ( )
A．playing basketball
B．going fishing
C．cooking
阅读短文，回答问题
Look at this picture. The tall boy is Charlie. Charlie lives far away from school. He comes to school by bus every day. He is a good student. He wants to be a pilot in the future. He lives with his parents and grandparents. His grandparents like watching TV and playing chess at home. Charlie has a happy family. The short boy is John. He walks to school every day. His dream job is a doctor. John doesn’t live with his grandparents. He often goes to the cinema with them at weekends. Charlie and John are my good friends. We always play football after school. We are happy.
80．Does Charlie live near school
81．What do Charlie’s grandparents like doing
82．How does John go to school every day
83．What does John want to be
十五、书面表达（共8分）
84．以The weather I like为题写一篇40词左右的小短文，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，句式三种或以上。
The weather I like
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F
【解析】1．fast划线部分发音为/ɑ /，star划线部分发音为/ɑ /，last划线部分发音为/ɑ /，发音相同，故答案为T。
2．brother划线部分发音为/ /，bus划线部分发音为/ /，run划线部分发音为/ /，发音相同，故答案为T。
3．number划线部分发音为/ /，mother划线部分发音为/ /，use划线部分发音为/(j)u:/， 发音不同，故答案为F。
4．socks划线部分发音为/ /，dog划线部分发音为/ /，Monday划线部分发音为/ /，发音不同，故答案为F。
5．duck划线部分发音为/ /，blue划线部分发音为/u:/，Tuesday划线部分发音为/(j)u:/，发音不同，故答案为F。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
11．C
【解析】句意：—你的生日是11月3日吗？—不，是在12月。本题考查时间介词。on后接具体的某一天，in后接年、季节、月，the 3rd of November是具体的某一天，前面用on，December是月，前面用in。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：我们住在远离市中心的地方。我爸爸每天坐公交车去他的公司。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据every day可知句子时态是一般现在时，is taking a bus是现在进行时，与时态不符。by bus是介词短语，不能直接作谓语；takes a bus是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，与主语My father一致，选项C符合语法和题意，故选C。
13．A
【解析】露西擅长弹钢琴。在未来她想要成为一个钢琴家。本题考查动词的形式。play是动词原形，playing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，plays是动词的第三人称单数，be good at后面跟动名词形式，故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：—嘿，现在不要过马路。我们等绿灯吧。—对不起。本题考查动词短语。wait on服侍，wait for等待，wait of不是固定搭配。根据句意，此处表示等待绿灯，应使用wait for，选项B符合题意，故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：恭喜！本题考查交际用语，A谢谢你。B好的。C好的。对于别人的祝贺，要表示感谢，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：这是我的卧室。里面有一面镜子、一张桌子和两张床。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。当主语为多个并列名词时，be动词的形式遵循就近原则，由最靠近它的名词a mirror决定，该名词为单数，故be动词应用单数形式is，选项B符合语法规则，故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：他们都在彩虹小学。他们都居住在高楼里。本题考查不定代词的用法，all放于be动词之后，实义动词之前，are是be动词，live是实义动词，故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：我住在上海。看地图。上海位于中国的______。本题考查名词辨析。east东部，south南部，west西部，上海在中国的东部，故选A。
19．B
【解析】句意：凯蒂总是和爸爸去公园。本题考查动词的形式。主语Kitty是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：你想成为什么？这句话的意思是‘_______’。本题考查特殊疑问句。What do you do 你是做什么的？What’s your dream job 你梦想的工作是什么？What’s your job now 你现在的工作是什么？选项B符合题意，故选B。
21．bravely
【解析】句意：消防员们正在勇敢地与大火搏斗。本题考查副词的用法。brave形容词，勇敢的，这里用副词修饰动词，bravely副词，勇敢地，故答案为bravely。
22．toothache
【解析】句意：彼得牙疼。他和妈妈在牙医诊所。本题考查动词短语。have a toothache牙痛，故答案为toothache。
23．twice
【解析】句意：陈家一个月去两次超市。本题考查频度副词，根据句意，可知一个月去两次超市，两次是twice，故答案为twice。
24．face
【解析】句意：所有的教室都朝南。它们都暖和。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意和后面的“are”，可知句中时态为一般现在时，主语是All the classrooms，是复数，谓语动词用原形face，故答案为face。
25．rides
【解析】句意：我哥哥从不在星期六骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式。根据never可知句子是一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数rides，故答案为rides。
26．never
【解析】句意：我________游泳，因为我怕水。根据题意“I’m afraid of water.”可知我怕水，此空应填never从不，故答案为never。
27．must
【解析】句意：要迟到了。我________起床了。must必须，根据题干可知，要迟到了。必须要起床了。故答案为must。
28．go shopping
【解析】句意：我经常和我的姐姐/妹妹去购物。本题考查动词短语及形式，去购物go shopping，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语动词用原形。故答案为go shopping。
29．by taxi
【解析】句意：—你怎么来学校？—通常，我坐出租车来的。乘坐出租车by taxi，固定介词搭配，故答案为by taxi。
30．next
【解析】句意：首先，她洗脸，紧接着她吃早饭。紧接着next，副词，故答案为next。
31．in 32．on 33．of 34．for 35．with
【解析】31．句意：我的表兄弟们喜欢在我们的花园里玩。根据句意此处表示在花园里，in在……里，符合题意，故答案为in。
32．句意：我们想步行去那里。on foot步行，为固定搭配，故答案为on。
33．句意：凯蒂的生日是三月五日。三月五日on the fifth of March，故答案为of。
34．句意：—爸爸，这顶新帽子是给我的吗？—是的，它是。此处表达给我，用for me，故答案为for。
35．句意：我总是和爷爷下棋。此处表示和爷爷一起，with和……一起，符合题意，故答案为with。
36．first
【解析】句意：蒂姆的生日在八月一日。我们一起玩得开心。本题考查序数词。图片是八月一日，first第一，the first of August八月一日，故答案为first。
37．by bike
【解析】句意：在中国我经常_______去上学。by bike骑自行车，图意：自行车。故答案为by bike。
38．cold
【解析】句意：看这个男孩。他_____。根据句意及所给图片可知该处考查短语have a bad cold患重感冒，动词短语，故答案为cold。
39．cough
【解析】句意：你咳嗽了。请吃一些药。由所给图片可知为咳嗽，你对应单词为cough，故答案为cough。
40．toothache
【解析】句意：我需要看牙医。我______。由图片可知是牙疼，have a toothache牙疼，是固定短语，故答案为toothache。
41．On my father’s birthday, let’s give him a present.
42．You should say in bed and have a good rest.
43．You should brush your teeth both in the morning and in the evening.
44．Which apple do you like, the big one or the small one
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，like喜欢，you你/你们，the big one大的那个，the small one小的那个，or还是， which apple哪一个苹果，根据所给的问号和词义，可知句子为特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你/你们喜欢哪一个苹果，大的那个还是小的那个？故答案为Which apple do you like, the big one or the small one
45．The windmill is moving quickly.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词，is moving正在转动，windmill风车，quickly迅速地。根据所给句号可知是一个陈述句，根据词义连成句子：风车迅速地转动着。故答案为The windmill is moving quickly.
46．You should have a rest. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：我发烧了。我应该怎么做？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。have a fever发烧，should应该，发烧了应该休息have a rest，答案不唯一，故答案为You should have a rest.
47．How does your father go to work
【解析】句意：我的爸爸乘坐出租车去上班。本题考查句型转换。by taxi乘坐出租车，疑问词用how，怎么样，时态是一般现在时，主语my father变成your father，剩余部分借助助动词does变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，动词的第三人称单数goes变成原形go，故答案为How does your father go to work
48． goes by
【解析】句意：本骑自行车去电影院。本题考查句型转换。ride a bicycle to动词短语，骑自行车去……，可以和go to...by bicycle替换，时态是一般现在时，主语是Ben，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为goes；by。
49．The Lis are having a picnic in the park now.
【解析】句意：李家有时在公园里野餐。本题考查句型转换。由sometimes可知原句时态是一般现在时，现在要求用now改为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。主语The Lis是复数，be动词用are，动词have要变为having，其余不变。故答案为The Lis are having a picnic in the park now.
50．Tom and Mary aren’t in the same class.
【解析】句意：汤姆和玛丽在不同的班级。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句在are后加not，are not=aren’t，different改为其反义词same，前面加the，后接单数，classes改为单数class。故答案为Tom and Mary aren’t in the same class.
51．B 52．D 53．E 54．C 55．A
【解析】51．该问句句意为妈妈，我们能现在出去吗？答句B. I’m afraid you can’t. 我恐怕你们不能。符合题意，故选B。
52．该问句句意为我们什么时候出去玩儿？答句Tomorrow. 明天。符合题意，故选D。
53．该问句句意为明天会是一个好天气吗？答句Yes. 是的。符合题意，故选E。
54．该问句句意为你多久去一次学校？答句C. Every day. 每天。符合题意，故选C。
55．该问句句意为天气怎么样？答句A. It’s sunny. 晴天。符合题意，故选A。
56．B 57．E 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了莎莉的家，以及莎莉经常和爷爷奶奶一起去公园散步聊天的事情。
56．下句说：一共有三个。可知上句是问有多少数量，选项B“有多少间卧室？”符合语境，故选B。
57．下句说：是的，他们是。可知上句是助动词do引导的一般疑问句，选项E“你的祖父母和你住在一起吗？”符合语境，故选E。
58．下句说：我通常和爷爷奶奶一起去公园。可知上句是问具体做什么事情，选项D“你通常和你的祖父母做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
59．下句说：在周末。可知上句是问什么时间，选项A“你什么时候去公园？”符合语境，故选A。
60．上句说：我们在公园里散步聊天。可知下句是对女孩表达赞美，选项C“多好的女孩啊！”符合语境，故选C。
61．First 62．Next 63．Then 64．Finally
【解析】61．句意：_____他在地上看见了一条蛇。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填first首先符合，故答案为First。
62．句意：_____他把它捡了起来并把它放进了衣服里，恰好挨着他的心脏。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填next接下来符合，故答案为Next。
63．句意：______，那条蛇苏醒过来，开始移动并狠狠咬了一口那个人。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填then然后符合，故答案为Then。
64．句意：_____，那个人奄奄一息了。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填Finally最后符合，故答案为Finally。
65．C 66．B 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．A 72．C 73．C 74．A
【解析】65．句意：王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话，talk to sb对某人说，谈论某事talk about sth，根据holiday指事情，故答案为C。
66．句意：他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的_____部。海南岛在中国的南部south，故答案为B。
67．句意：海南岛上有_____有趣的地方。许多many，故答案为B。
68．句意：他们可以看到蓝色的_____。the冠词，修饰名词，大海sea，故答案为B。
69．句意：他们也可以在_____上玩。海滩beach，故答案为C。
70．句意：他们将乘飞机_____。本句是现在进行时，构成be doing，going there去那里，故答案为A。
71．句意：坐飞机很_____，但速度很快。根据常识，交通工具中乘飞机最贵，dear贵，故答案为A。
72．句意：这是他们第一次_____飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事，to后面接动词原形，take乘，是动词，by乘，是介词，故答案为C。
73．句意：他们太_____了。根据前面的句意，乘飞机是件兴奋的事情，excited兴奋的，故答案为C。
74．句意：他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心，固定搭配，故答案为A。
75．B 76．A 77．B 78．A 79．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得和亚历克斯的家庭成员情况。
75．句意：彼得有_______。A姐妹；B兄弟；C表亲。由文中句子“Peter and Alex are brothers.”彼得和亚历克斯是兄弟。可知彼得有兄弟。故选B。
76．句意：彼得和亚历克斯在_______。A同一所学校；B同一个班；C同一个足球俱乐部。由文中句子“Peter and Alex are in the same school.” 可知彼得和亚历克斯在同一所学校。故选A。
77．句意：彼得_______去健身房。A每天；B每周一次；C每周两次。由文中句子“They go to the gym once a week.”可知他们每周去一次健身房。故选B。
78．句意：他们的父亲在_______工作。A警察局；B邮局；C医院。由文中句子“Their father is a policeman. ”可知他们的父亲在警察局工作。故选A。
79．句意：她们的妈妈喜欢_______。A打篮球；B去钓鱼；C烹饪。由文中句子“She likes cooking. ”可知她们的妈妈喜欢做饭。故选C。
80．No, he lives far away from school. 81．They like watching TV and playing chess at home. 82．He walks to school. 83．He wants to be a doctor.
【导语】本题介绍了作者的朋友查理和约翰各自的基本情况。
80．句意：查理住在学校附近吗？根据“Charlie lives far away from school.”可知查理住在离学校很远的地方。所以应该是否定回答。故答案为No, he lives far away from school.
81．句意：查理的祖父母喜欢做什么？根据“His grandparents like watching TV and playing chess at home. ”可知他的祖父母喜欢在家看电视和下棋，故答案为They like watching TV and playing chess at home.
82．句意：约翰每天是怎么上学的？根据“He walks to school every day.”可知他每天步行上学，故答案为He walks to school.
83．句意：约翰想成为什么样的人？根据“His dream job is a doctor.”可知他的理想工作是当医生，故答案为He wants to be a doctor.
84．范文：
The weather I like
There are many kinds of weather. It may be sunny, cloudy, rainy and windy. My favourite weather is sunny. On a sunny day, we can go to school on foot. We also can have a PE class on the playground. On sunny days, birds can sing happily in the tree. And plants smile in the field. Do you like a sunny day
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目以“The weather I like”为题，用第一人称描述，时态为一般现在时，主要写你喜欢的天气，为什么喜欢这样的天气以及在这样的天气里你可以做什么，注意语言简洁，表达准确并符合字数要求。
2.参考单词和句型：
参考单词：sunny晴朗的，cloudy多云的，rainy多雨的，windy多风的，favourite最喜欢的
参考句型：My favourite weather is…；On the…day, we can…
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)