人教版九年级被动语态专项练习题（含答案）

被动语态专项练习题
一、核心知识归纳
（一）语态基本概念
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者（例：Many people speak English.）
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者（例：English is spoken by many people.）
核心结构：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（be动词体现人称、数、时态）
（二）三大高频考点核心结构
1. 一般现在时的被动语态
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词（+ by...）
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词（+ by...）
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词（+ by...）？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词（+ by...）？
2. 一般过去时的被动语态
肯定句：主语 + was/were + 过去分词（+ by...）
否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 过去分词（+ by...）
一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词（+ by...）？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 过去分词（+ by...）？
3. 情态动词的被动语态
常用情态动词：can/could、must、should、may/might、need
肯定句：主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词（+ by...）
否定句：主语 + 情态动词 + not + be + 过去分词（+ by...）
一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + be + 过去分词（+ by...）？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + be + 过去分词（+ by...）？
（三）主动语态变被动语态步骤
宾语变为主语（人称代词宾格变主格）；
谓语变为“be + 过去分词”（时态保持不变）；
原主语变宾语，前加介词by（可省略）；
双宾语句：可将直接宾语或间接宾语变为主语（give/send等用to，make/buy等用for）。
（四）注意事项
1.by短语表动作执行者，无需强调时可省略；
2.不及物动词（die、happen等）、感官动词（feel、look等）无被动语态；
3.部分动词主动形式表被动意义（如：This pen writes well.）。
二、专项练习题
（一）一般现在时的被动语态
( ) 1. Rice ________ in the southern part of China every year.
A. plants B. is planted C. planted D. was planted
( ) 2. The classroom ________ twice a day to keep it clean.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. cleaned
( ) 3. —________ the flowers ________ by your mother every morning
—Yes, she takes good care of them.
A. Do; water B. Are; watered C. Did; water D. Will; be watered
( ) 4. This kind of mobile phone ________ in many countries now.
A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. was sold
( ) 5. English ________ as an international language all over the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken
( ) 6. The rules of the school ________ by every student.
A. must follow B. must be followed C. follow D. are following
( ) 7. —What is the coat made of —It ________ of cotton.
A. is made B. makes C. made D. was made
( ) 8. Many kinds of fruits ________ in my hometown in autumn.
A. harvest B. are harvested C. harvested D. were harvested
( ) 9. The letters ________ by postman every Monday.
A. deliver B. are delivered C. delivered D. were delivered
( ) 10. —When ________ the meeting usually ________
—At 2:30 p.m.
A. is; held B. does; hold C. was; held D. will; be held
( ) 11. Computers ________ in almost every family today.
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used
( ) 12. —________ the windows ________ every week
—Yes, our class monitor checks it.
A. Are; cleaned B. Do; clean C. Did; clean D. Will; be cleaned
( ) 13. This song ________ by young people all over the country.
A. likes B. is liked C. liked D. was liked
( ) 14. Vegetables ________ fresh if they are stored in a cool place.
A. keep B. are kept C. kept D. were kept
( ) 15. —What language ________ in Australia
—English.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken
（二）一般过去时的被动语态
( ) 1. The Great Wall ________ hundreds of years ago.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
( ) 2. —When ________ the telephone ________
—In 1876 by Bell.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. did; invent D. will; be invented
( ) 3. A new park ________ in our community last year.
A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built
( ) 4. The old bridge ________ down because it was dangerous.
A. knocks B. knocked C. was knocked D. is knocked
( ) 5. Many books ________ to the children in poor areas last month.
A. are sent B. were sent C. send D. sent
( ) 6. —Why didn’t you attend the party
—I ________ not ________.
A. am; invited B. was; invited C. have; invited D. will; be invited
( ) 7. The story ________ by my grandmother when I was young.
A. tells B. told C. was told D. is told
( ) 8. The photos ________ during our trip to Yunnan last summer.
A. take B. took C. were taken D. are taken
( ) 9. A new school ________ in the village three years ago.
A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built
( ) 10. The door ________ by Tom yesterday afternoon.
A. locks B. locked C. was locked D. is locked
( ) 11. The project ________ by the team last week.
A. completes B. completed C. was completed D. is completed
( ) 12. —________ the letter ________ yesterday
—Yes, I posted it in the morning.
A. Was; sent B. Did; send C. Is; sent D. Will; be sent
( ) 13. Many ancient buildings ________ in the earthquake ten years ago.
A. destroy B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroyed
( ) 14. The prize ________ to her for her excellent performance last night.
A. gives B. gave C. was given D. is given
( ) 15. The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday.
A. discusses B. discussed C. was discussed D. is discussed
（三）情态动词的被动语态
( ) 1. The problem ________ easily if we work together.
A. can solve B. can be solved C. solves D. is solved
( ) 2. —Must the work ________ before Friday
—No, it can be finished next week.
A. finish B. be finished C. finished D. was finished
( ) 3. Magazines ________ out of the library. You can read them here.
A. can’t take B. can’t be taken C. won’t take D. aren’t taken
( ) 4. The broken bike ________ repaired by my father. He is good at fixing things.
A. can be B. can C. must D. should
( ) 5. These mistakes ________ if we are careful enough.
A. should avoid B. should be avoided C. avoid D. are avoided
( ) 6. —Should the old buildings ________
—Yes, they have historical value.
A. protect B. be protected C. protected D. was protected
( ) 7. Children ________ to swim in the deep river. It’s dangerous.
A. mustn’t allow B. mustn’t be allowed C. don’t allow D. aren’t allowed
( ) 8. The task ________ in three days if we try our best.
A. can complete B. can be completed C. completes D. is completed
( ) 9. This secret ________ by anyone. It’s only between us.
A. mustn’t tell B. mustn’t be told C. shouldn’t tell D. shouldn’t be told
( ) 10. —Can this machine ________ again
—Yes, it can be fixed by the engineer.
A. use B. be used C. used D. was used
( ) 11. The lost dog ________ somewhere in the park. Let’s look for it.
A. may find B. may be found C. finds D. is found
( ) 12. These books ________ to the students for free.
A. should give B. should be given C. give D. are given
( ) 13. —Could the work ________ earlier —Yes, but we need more people.
A. finish B. be finished C. finished D. was finished
( ) 14. The patient ________ carefully by the doctors.
A. must examine B. must be examined C. examines D. is examined
( ) 15. This kind of plant ________ in a warm environment.
A. must keep B. must be kept C. keeps D. is kept
答案汇总
（一）一般现在时的被动语态
B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B
（二）一般过去时的被动语态
C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C
（三）情态动词的被动语态
B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B