（期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语牛津沪教版（三起）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语牛津沪教版（三起）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 531.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津沪教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-18 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末综合素养培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，用是“T”或否“F”表示。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．they thin this ( )
2．these there that ( )
3．brother mother sixth ( )
4．thirteen think mouth ( )
5．fifth third three ( )
二、找出每组单词中不同类的一个。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．singer B．taxi C．lifeguard
( )7．A．ten B．eighty C．thirtieth
( )8．A．foot B．bike C．ship
( )9．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．light
( )10．A．never B．clever C．interesting
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
11．My uncle ______ people. ( )
A．like helping B．likes helping C．likes help
12．Coco runs to the bus stop. She ______ Mary and John to Grandma’s home. ( )
A．is taking B．take C．takes
13．The party begins ______ six o’clock ______ the evening. ( )
A．in; at B．on; in C．at; in
14．John and Ben ______ like music. ( )
A．both B．with C．all
15．The ______ month is June. ( )
A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth
16．Many people ______ their lights because it’s Earth Hour. ( )
A．turn on B．turn off C．get on
17．Ms Guo ______ the train at Park Street Station. ( )
A．takes B．gets off C．gets out
18．What does he ______ to be ( )
A．to want B．wants C．want
19．Peter usually ______ chess with his grandpa. ( )
A．play B．playing C．plays
20．The lifeguard is good at ______. ( )
A．swim B．swims C．swimming
四、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．The children are (run) in the playground.
22．Mary sometimes (make) a phone call to Lisa.
23．Please run (quick).We have no time.
24．Don’t throw the old books. They are (use).
25．Please be (care). Or you will hurt yourself.
五、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．My sister is (聪明).
27．Here’s the weather for Friday, the (第十四) of June.
28．My brother is a (出租车司机).
29．There are no (海滩) in Xizang.
30．We should get to the (医院) on time.
六、根据句意，选择能填入句中的正确词组，把词组写在横线上。（每小题1分，共4分）
helping people carry heavy bags playing table tennis good friends playing volleyball in the same class
31．I’m Kitty. I have a friend. Her name’s Alice. She’s clever. We are .
32．We both like sport. I like and Alice likes .
33．We both like . We sometimes help old people cross the street. We also help them .
34．We like each other. We’re .
七、看图完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
35．The bag is very h .
36．Grandma is cooking lunch in the k .
37．My father is a taxi d . He drives his taxi to meet people every day.
38．—What do you want to be
—A p .
39．—What do you usually do with your grandparents
—I usually p chess with my grandpa.
八、翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Is the museum far from here
41．What do you want to be in the future I want to be a teacher.
42．我在做家庭作业。
43．我的学校在花店与玩具店之间。
My school is a flower shop a toy shop.
44．你的客厅非常漂亮。
Your is very beautiful.
九、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
45．card I have a you for (.)
46．mother to my work goes foot on (.)
47．takes she No. 12 Bus (.)
48．want be taxi driver do you to a ( )
49．wants, be, to, cook, a, Peter (.)
十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
50．—How do we use water (写出你的观点)
—We use water to .
51．She is playing volleyball. (改为复数句子)
52．The boy is good at playing football.（改为一般疑问句）
the boy good at football
53．They live far from school.（改为同义句）
They live school.
54．I want to be a doctor.（对划线部分提问）
you want to be
十一、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
A．Walk straight. It’s on her left. B．Yes, it does. C． She goes to work by bus. D．No, it isn’t. E. They mustn’t play near fires.
55．Does water come from the rivers ( )
56．How does your mother go to work ( )
57．What mustn’t children do ( )
58．How does Kitty get to the cinema ( )
59．Is that the sound of the wind ( )
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
情景交际。Kitty的朋友Jim要举办生日聚会，Mary想去参加，选出合适的句子，把Mary和Jim的对话补充完整，并将其序号填到横线上。
Mary: Hello, Jim.
Jim: Hello, Mary. 60
Mary: I’m fine, thank you. Can I ask you a question
Jim: 61
Mary: 62
Jim: It’s on 3rd October.
Mary: Really It’s tomorrow.
Jim: Yes. My parents want to have a birthday party for me. 63
Mary: Sure, 64
Jim: It begins at 5:00 in the afternoon.
Mary: OK. See you tomorrow.
Jim: See you tomorrow.
A．When’s your birthday
B．Can you come to my birthday party
C．What time does the party begin
D．Sure.
E．How are you
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
This is my room. Near the window there 65 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 66 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 67 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 68 a cat. There is a clock on my bed. I can put my football 69 my bed. There is a chair near the desk. I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
( )65．A．is B．are C．am
( )66．A．look B．see C．watch
( )67．A．on B．at C．in
( )68．A．of B．to C．on
( )69．A．on B．under C．in
十四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文，选择正确答案，将编号填在题后的括号里。
Oliver lives in Shenzhen now because his parents work here. He comes from the US. They like travelling across China during holidays. They usually go to some places of interest. He says, “China is a great country with a long history and I love China very much”.
Like most boys, Oliver also likes playing computer games. He wants to be an IT engineer in the future, so he does his best to learn all the subjects best at school. He makes many friends in the school. His teachers and classmates all like him because he is friendly and helpful. Oliver often helps his classmates with their English, while they help him with his Chinese. After school, Oliver and his classmates do sports together. He likes baseball and basketball, but swimming is his favourite sport. On the weekends, he usually helps his parents with some housework, does some reading and watches movies.
Oliver likes his life in Shenzhen, but he also misses his friends in the US. He often tells them some interesting things in China by email.
70．Why does Oliver come to China ( )
A．Because they go sightseeing in China.
B．Because his parents work in Shenzhen.
C．Because he studies in Shenzhen.
71．Why do Oliver and his parents usually visit some places during holidays ( )
A．Because they like travelling.
B．Because they don’t want to stay at home.
C．Because they like Chinese history.
72．Oliver’s teachers and classmates like him because ________. ( )
A．he is friendly B．he is helpful C．both A and B
73．Which of the following is Oliver’s favourite sport ( )
A．Swimming. B．Basketball. C．Baseball
74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．Oliver doesn’t like reading.
B．Oliver often tells his Chinese friends some interesting things about America.
C．Oliver’s dream is to be an IT engineer in the future.
阅读短文，回答问题。
It’s Earth Hour now. Many people turn off their lights.
Alice usually watches TV with her parents in the evening, but now they’re looking at the stars. The stars are beautiful. Kitty and her brother Ben usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now their grandma is telling them a story. The story is interesting. Sally usually does her homework at night, but now she’s playing word games with her family. They are happy.
Earth Hour is from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. More and more people take part in this activity every year.
75．What do many people do during Earth Hour
76．What is Alice doing now
77．What do Kitty and her brother usually do before bedtime
78．How does Sally feel this evening
79．When is Earth Hour
十五、书面表达（共11分）
80．写一写你的一个好朋友，可参考提示信息，也可以适当发挥，50词左右。
提示信息：What’s his / her name What’s he / she like
What do you both like What do you often do together ……
My good friend
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【解析】1．they划线部分发音是/ /，thin划线部分发音是/θ/，this划线部分发音是/ /，发音不同，故答案为F。
2．these划线部分发音是/ /，there划线部分发音是/ /，that划线部分发音是/ /，发音相同，故答案为T。
3．brother划线部分发音是/ /，mother划线部分发音是/ /，sixth划线部分发音是/θ/，发音不同，故答案为F。
4．thirteen划线部分发音是/θ/，think划线部分发音是/θ/，mouth划线部分发音是/θ/，发音相同，故答案为T。
5．fifth划线部分发音是/θ/，third划线部分发音是/θ/，three划线部分发音是/θ/，发音相同，故答案为T。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A
【解析】6．A歌手，B出租车，C救生员，AC都是表示职业的名词，B是表示交通工具的名词，故选B。
7．A十，B八十，C第三十，AB都是基数词，C是序数词，故选C。
8．A脚，B自行车，C轮船，BC都是表示交通工具的名词，A是表示身体部位的名词，故选A。
9．A厨房，B浴室，C灯，AB都是表示房间功能的名词，C是表示家用电器的名词，故选C。
10．A从不，B聪明的，C有趣的，BC都是形容词，A是频度副词，故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：我的叔叔喜欢帮助别人。本题考查动词的形式，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词like用第三人称单数形式likes。like doing / to do sth喜欢做某事，help用动名词helping。A是动词原形和动名词，B是动词的第三人称单数形式和动名词，C是动词的第三人称单数形式和动词原形，故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：可可跑向公交车站。她_____玛丽和约翰去奶奶/姥姥家。本题考查动词形式。A带，be动词+动词的现在分词。B带，动词原形。C带，动词的第三人称单数。句子为一般现在时态，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：聚会在晚上6点开始。本题考查时间介词和介词的固定搭配。in用在年份月份季节前，at用在具体的时刻点前，on用在具体的某天或者某天的上下午晚上，在6点用介词at，in the evening介词固定搭配，在晚上，故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：约翰和本都喜欢音乐。本题考查不定代词。A两者都，B和，C所有的，John and Ben是两个人，both符合题意，故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：_____月是六月。本题考查序数词。A第六个，B第七个，C第八个。第六个月是六月，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：许多人关掉他们的灯，因为这是地球一小时。本题考查动词短语。A打开，B关掉，C上车。根据常识可知地球一小时是鼓励人们关灯一小时以节约能源的活动，故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：郭女士在公园街站下车。本题考查动词短语，A取，B下车，C逃离，根据句意，选项B符合，故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：他想要成为什么？本题考查动词的形式。助动词does后接动词原形，want是动词原形，故选C。
19．C
【解析】句意：彼得通常和他的爷爷下棋。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或者动名词，C是动词的第三人称单数，根据usually可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：救生员擅长游泳。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，be good at后面跟动名词形式，故选C。
21．running
【解析】句意：孩子们正在操场上跑步。本题考查动词的形式，run跑步，动词原形。该句是“be+动词的现在分词”结构的现在进行时态，run用现在分词形式running，故答案为running。
22．makes
【解析】句意：玛丽有时候给丽莎打电话。本题考查动词的形式，make a phone call to sb给某人打电话，根据sometimes可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
23．quickly
【解析】句意：请快点跑。我们没有时间了。该空修饰实意动词run，故用副词形式quickly，故答案为quickly。
24．useful
【解析】句意：不要扔这些旧书，他们______。根据题意，应该是他们很有用，be动词后面通常接形容词，有用的useful，故答案为useful。
25．careful
【解析】句意：请小心。否则你会伤到你自己。be + 形容词，care的形容词为careful，故答案为careful。
26．clever
【解析】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹是聪明的。本题考查形容词辨析，本题答案不唯一，聪明的clever，故答案为clever。
27．fourteenth/14th
【解析】句意：这是六月十四日星期五的天气。 the weather for...，表示某天的天气；the+序数词+of+月份表示几月几号，故答案为fourteenth/14th。
28．taxi driver
【解析】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟是一名出租车司机。根据句意及中文提示，出租车taxi，司机driver。故答案为taxi；driver。
29．beaches
【解析】句意：西藏没有海滩。beach海滩，根据are可知该空用复数形式beaches。故答案为beaches。
30．hospital
【解析】句意：我们应该按时到医院。医院hospital，根据句意可知用单数，故答案为hospital。
31．in the same class 32．playing table tennis playing volleyball 33．helping people carry heavy bags 34．good friends
【解析】31．句意：我是凯蒂。我有一个朋友。她的名字叫爱丽丝。她很聪明。我们是______。in the same class在同一个班，符合句意，故答案为in the same class。
32．句意：我们都喜欢运动。我喜欢______爱丽丝喜欢______。第一个空playing table tennis打乒乓球，第二个空playing volleyball打排球，符合句意，故答案为playing table tennis；playing volleyball。
33．句意：我们都喜欢______。我有时候帮助老人过马路。我们也帮助他们______。第一个空helping people帮助人们，第二个空carry heavy bags携带沉重的行李，符合句意，故答案为helping people；carry heavy bags。
34．句意：我们彼此喜欢。我们是______。good friends好朋友，符合句意，故答案为good friends。
35．heavy/eavy
【解析】句意：这个包是非常重的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据首字母和图片可知本题考查单词heavy重的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为heavy。
36．kitchen/itchen
【解析】句意：奶奶正在厨房做午饭。本题考查名词辨析。图片是在厨房做午饭，kitchen名词，厨房，故答案为kitchen。
37．driver/river
【解析】句意：我爸爸是一名出租车司机。他每天开出租车去接人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意，图片和首字母，可知单词为driver司机，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为driver。
38．pilot/ilot
【解析】句意：—你想成为什么样的人？—一名飞行员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及首字母可知考查单词pilot飞行员，空前有不定冠词a，所以pilot用单数形式，故答案为pilot。
39．play/lay
【解析】句意：—你通常和你的祖父母一起做什么？—我通常和我的爷爷下棋。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知考查动词短语 play chess 下棋，usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故答案为play。
40．博物馆离这儿远吗？
【解析】句子为系动词引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。Is是，the museum博物馆，far from离……远，here这儿，故答案为博物馆离这儿远吗？
41．你将来想成为什么样的人？我想成为一名教师。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是由what引导的特殊疑问及其回答，时态是一般现在时。What什么，you你，want to be想成为，in the future在未来，I我，a teacher一名教师，故答案为你将来想成为什么样的人？我想成为一名教师。
42．
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句，时态为现在进行时。我I，be动词用am，正在做作业doing my homework，I am可以缩写成I’m，故答案为。
43．between and
【解析】我的my，学校school，在……之间between，花店a flower shop，与and，玩具店a toy shop。故答案为between；and。
44．living room
【解析】你的your，客厅living room，非常very，漂亮beautiful。故答案为living room。
45．I have a card for you.
【解析】card卡片，I我，have有，a一个，you你，for给，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我有张卡片给你。故答案为I have a card for you.
46．My mother goes to work on foot.
【解析】mother妈妈，goes to work去上班，my我的，on foot步行，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我妈妈步行去上班。故答案为My mother goes to work on foot.
47．She takes No.12 Bus.
【解析】takes乘坐，No.12 Bus 12路公交，she她，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：她乘坐12路公交车。故答案为She takes No.12 Bus.
48．Do you want to be a taxi driver
【解析】want to be想要成为，a taxi driver一名出租车司机，do助动词，you你，根据所给标点可知是个一般疑问句，根据所给词可以连成句子：你想要成为一名出租车司机吗？故答案为Do you want to be a taxi driver
49．Peter wants to be a cook.
【解析】wants to 想要，be成为，cook厨师， a一名，Peter彼得，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：彼得想成为一名厨师。故答案为Peter wants to be a cook.
50．wash clothes(答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：—我们怎么使用水？—我们使用水洗衣服。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目是写成你的观点，答案不唯一。根据常识可知，我们可以使用水洗衣服，wash clothes是动词短语，洗衣服，to是动词不定式符号，wash是原形，故答案为wash clothes。
51．They are playing volleyball.
【解析】句意：她正在打排球。题干要求改为复数句子，she复数为they，is复数为are，playing volleyball不变，故答案为They are playing volleyball.
52．Is playing
【解析】原句句意：那个男孩擅长踢足球。改为一般疑问句把系动词提前，故答案为Is；playing。
53．don’t near
【解析】原句句意：他们住得离学校远。改为同义句就是“他们住得离学校不近。即They don’t live near school.”故答案为don’t；near。
54．What do
【解析】原句句意：我想成为一名医生。划线部分是a doctor，故用what提问，谓语是实义动词，主语是第二人称，故需加助动词do，故答案为What；do。
55．B 56．C 57．E 58．A 59．D
【解析】55．句意：水是从河里来的吗？答语用yes或no回答，does引导的一般疑问句用does回答，B选项“是的，它是。”符合题意，故选B。
56．句意：你妈妈怎么去上班？答语说方式，C选项“她乘公共汽车去上班。”符合题意，故选C。
57．句意：孩子们不能做什么？答语说他们不能做的事，E选项“他们一定不能在火附近玩。”符合题意，故选E。
58．句意：凯蒂是怎么去电影院的？答语说路线，A选项“直行。它就在你的左边。”符合题意，故选A。
59．句意：那是风声吗？答语用yes或no回答，is引导的一般疑问句用is回答，D选项“不，它不是。”符合题意，故选D。
60．E 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文主要是谈论生日聚会的一段对话。
60．下句句意：我很好，谢谢你。可知这句问你好吗，选项E“你好吗？”符合语境，故选E。
61．上句句意：我能问你一个问题吗？答语可做肯定回答，选项D“当然。”符合语境，故选D。
62．下句句意：在十月三日。可知这句问日期，选项A“你的生日在什么时候？”符合语境，故选A。
63．下句句意：当然，可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你能来我的生日聚会吗？”符合语境，故选B。
64．下句句意：它在下午五点开始。可知这句问几点开始，选项C“聚会几点开始？”符合语境，故选C。
65．A 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B
【解析】65．略
66．略
67．略
68．略
69．略
70．B 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．C
【导语】本文介绍了奥利弗在中国的生活。
70．句意：奥利弗为什么来中国？A因为他们去中国观光。B因为他的父母在深圳工作。C因为他在深圳学习。根据“Oliver lives in Shenzhen now because his parents work here.”，可知因为他的父母在深圳工作，故选B。
71．句意：为什么奥利弗和他的父母通常在假期去一些地方？A因为他们喜欢旅行。B因为他们不想待在家里。C因为他们喜欢中国历史。根据“They like travelling across China during holidays. They usually go to some places of interest.”，可知因为他们喜欢旅行，故选A。
72．句意：奥利弗的老师和同学都喜欢他，因为________。A他很友好，B他很有帮助，根据“His teachers and classmates all like him because he is friendly and helpful.”，可知因为他很友好和很有帮助，故选C。
73．句意：以下哪项是奥利弗最喜欢的运动？A游泳。B篮球。C棒球。根据“Oliver and his classmates do sports together. He likes baseball and basketball, but swimming is his favourite sport.”，可知游泳是奥利弗最喜欢的运动，故选A。
74．句意：根据文章，以下哪一项是正确的？A奥利弗不喜欢读书。B奥利佛经常告诉他的中国朋友一些关于美国的有趣的事情。C奥利弗的梦想是将来成为一名IT工程师。根据“He wants to be an IT engineer in the future, so he does his best to learn all the subjects best at school.”，可知C项正确，故选C。
75．They turn off their lights. 76．She is looking at the stars. 77．They usually read storybooks. 78．She is happy. 79．It is from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March.
【导语】本文讲了地球一小时人们在家做的事情。
75．句意：许多人在“地球一小时”期间做什么？根据“It’s Earth Hour now. Many people turn off their lights.”，可知在这期间很多人关掉灯，故答案为They turn off their lights.
76．句意：爱丽丝现在在做什么？根据“Alice usually watches TV with her parents in the evening, but now they’re looking at the stars.”，可知爱丽丝在看星星，故答案为She is looking at the stars.
77．句意：凯蒂和她的哥哥通常在睡前做什么？根据“Kitty and her brother Ben usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now their grandma is telling them a story.”，可知凯蒂和她的哥哥通常在睡前读故事书，故答案为They usually read storybooks.
78．句意：莎莉今晚感觉怎么样？根据“Sally usually does her homework at night, but now she’s playing word games with her family. They are happy.”，可知莎莉今晚很高兴，故答案为She is happy.
79．句意：地球一小时是什么时候？根据“Earth Hour is from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March.”，可知地球一小时是三月最后一个星期六晚上的20:30到21:30，故答案为It is from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March.
80．范文：
My good friend
I have a friend. Her name is Alice. She’s clever. We’re in the same class. We both like sport. I like playing table tennis and Alice likes playing volleyball. We both like animals. I have a cat and Alice has a dog. We often go to school together. We like each other. We’re good friends.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写自己的一个好朋友。然后再阐述朋友的姓名，性格或外貌特征，都喜欢什么，经常一起做什么等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：clever聪明的，sport运动，play table tennis打乒乒球，play volleyball打排球，animal动物，go to school去上学，each other互相
参考句型：I have …； Her name is …；She’s …； We’re …；I like ...；We both like ...；We often ...
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末综合素养培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，用是“T”或否“F”表示。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．they thin this ( )
2．these there that ( )
3．brother mother sixth ( )
4．thirteen think mouth ( )
5．fifth third three ( )
二、找出每组单词中不同类的一个。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．singer B．taxi C．lifeguard
( )7．A．ten B．eighty C．thirtieth
( )8．A．foot B．bike C．ship
( )9．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．light
( )10．A．never B．clever C．interesting
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
11．My uncle ______ people. ( )
A．like helping B．likes helping C．likes help
12．Coco runs to the bus stop. She ______ Mary and John to Grandma’s home. ( )
A．is taking B．take C．takes
13．The party begins ______ six o’clock ______ the evening. ( )
A．in; at B．on; in C．at; in
14．John and Ben ______ like music. ( )
A．both B．with C．all
15．The ______ month is June. ( )
A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth
16．Many people ______ their lights because it’s Earth Hour. ( )
A．turn on B．turn off C．get on
17．Ms Guo ______ the train at Park Street Station. ( )
A．takes B．gets off C．gets out
18．What does he ______ to be ( )
A．to want B．wants C．want
19．Peter usually ______ chess with his grandpa. ( )
A．play B．playing C．plays
20．The lifeguard is good at ______. ( )
A．swim B．swims C．swimming
四、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．The children are (run) in the playground.
22．Mary sometimes (make) a phone call to Lisa.
23．Please run (quick).We have no time.
24．Don’t throw the old books. They are (use).
25．Please be (care). Or you will hurt yourself.
五、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．My sister is (聪明).
27．Here’s the weather for Friday, the (第十四) of June.
28．My brother is a (出租车司机).
29．There are no (海滩) in Xizang.
30．We should get to the (医院) on time.
六、根据句意，选择能填入句中的正确词组，把词组写在横线上。（每小题1分，共4分）
helping people carry heavy bags playing table tennis good friends playing volleyball in the same class
31．I’m Kitty. I have a friend. Her name’s Alice. She’s clever. We are .
32．We both like sport. I like and Alice likes .
33．We both like . We sometimes help old people cross the street. We also help them .
34．We like each other. We’re .
七、看图完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
35．The bag is very h .
36．Grandma is cooking lunch in the k .
37．My father is a taxi d . He drives his taxi to meet people every day.
38．—What do you want to be
—A p .
39．—What do you usually do with your grandparents
—I usually p chess with my grandpa.
八、翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Is the museum far from here
41．What do you want to be in the future I want to be a teacher.
42．我在做家庭作业。
43．我的学校在花店与玩具店之间。
My school is a flower shop a toy shop.
44．你的客厅非常漂亮。
Your is very beautiful.
九、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
45．card I have a you for (.)
46．mother to my work goes foot on (.)
47．takes she No. 12 Bus (.)
48．want be taxi driver do you to a ( )
49．wants, be, to, cook, a, Peter (.)
十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
50．—How do we use water (写出你的观点)
—We use water to .
51．She is playing volleyball. (改为复数句子)
52．The boy is good at playing football.（改为一般疑问句）
the boy good at football
53．They live far from school.（改为同义句）
They live school.
54．I want to be a doctor.（对划线部分提问）
you want to be
十一、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
A．Walk straight. It’s on her left. B．Yes, it does. C． She goes to work by bus. D．No, it isn’t. E. They mustn’t play near fires.
55．Does water come from the rivers ( )
56．How does your mother go to work ( )
57．What mustn’t children do ( )
58．How does Kitty get to the cinema ( )
59．Is that the sound of the wind ( )
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
情景交际。Kitty的朋友Jim要举办生日聚会，Mary想去参加，选出合适的句子，把Mary和Jim的对话补充完整，并将其序号填到横线上。
Mary: Hello, Jim.
Jim: Hello, Mary. 60
Mary: I’m fine, thank you. Can I ask you a question
Jim: 61
Mary: 62
Jim: It’s on 3rd October.
Mary: Really It’s tomorrow.
Jim: Yes. My parents want to have a birthday party for me. 63
Mary: Sure, 64
Jim: It begins at 5:00 in the afternoon.
Mary: OK. See you tomorrow.
Jim: See you tomorrow.
A．When’s your birthday
B．Can you come to my birthday party
C．What time does the party begin
D．Sure.
E．How are you
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
This is my room. Near the window there 65 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 66 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 67 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 68 a cat. There is a clock on my bed. I can put my football 69 my bed. There is a chair near the desk. I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
( )65．A．is B．are C．am
( )66．A．look B．see C．watch
( )67．A．on B．at C．in
( )68．A．of B．to C．on
( )69．A．on B．under C．in
十四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文，选择正确答案，将编号填在题后的括号里。
Oliver lives in Shenzhen now because his parents work here. He comes from the US. They like travelling across China during holidays. They usually go to some places of interest. He says, “China is a great country with a long history and I love China very much”.
Like most boys, Oliver also likes playing computer games. He wants to be an IT engineer in the future, so he does his best to learn all the subjects best at school. He makes many friends in the school. His teachers and classmates all like him because he is friendly and helpful. Oliver often helps his classmates with their English, while they help him with his Chinese. After school, Oliver and his classmates do sports together. He likes baseball and basketball, but swimming is his favourite sport. On the weekends, he usually helps his parents with some housework, does some reading and watches movies.
Oliver likes his life in Shenzhen, but he also misses his friends in the US. He often tells them some interesting things in China by email.
70．Why does Oliver come to China ( )
A．Because they go sightseeing in China.
B．Because his parents work in Shenzhen.
C．Because he studies in Shenzhen.
71．Why do Oliver and his parents usually visit some places during holidays ( )
A．Because they like travelling.
B．Because they don’t want to stay at home.
C．Because they like Chinese history.
72．Oliver’s teachers and classmates like him because ________. ( )
A．he is friendly B．he is helpful C．both A and B
73．Which of the following is Oliver’s favourite sport ( )
A．Swimming. B．Basketball. C．Baseball
74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．Oliver doesn’t like reading.
B．Oliver often tells his Chinese friends some interesting things about America.
C．Oliver’s dream is to be an IT engineer in the future.
阅读短文，回答问题。
It’s Earth Hour now. Many people turn off their lights.
Alice usually watches TV with her parents in the evening, but now they’re looking at the stars. The stars are beautiful. Kitty and her brother Ben usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now their grandma is telling them a story. The story is interesting. Sally usually does her homework at night, but now she’s playing word games with her family. They are happy.
Earth Hour is from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. More and more people take part in this activity every year.
75．What do many people do during Earth Hour
76．What is Alice doing now
77．What do Kitty and her brother usually do before bedtime
78．How does Sally feel this evening
79．When is Earth Hour
十五、书面表达（共11分）
80．写一写你的一个好朋友，可参考提示信息，也可以适当发挥，50词左右。
提示信息：What’s his / her name What’s he / she like
What do you both like What do you often do together ……
My good friend
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【解析】1．they划线部分发音是/ /，thin划线部分发音是/θ/，this划线部分发音是/ /，发音不同，故答案为F。
2．these划线部分发音是/ /，there划线部分发音是/ /，that划线部分发音是/ /，发音相同，故答案为T。
3．brother划线部分发音是/ /，mother划线部分发音是/ /，sixth划线部分发音是/θ/，发音不同，故答案为F。
4．thirteen划线部分发音是/θ/，think划线部分发音是/θ/，mouth划线部分发音是/θ/，发音相同，故答案为T。
5．fifth划线部分发音是/θ/，third划线部分发音是/θ/，three划线部分发音是/θ/，发音相同，故答案为T。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A
【解析】6．A歌手，B出租车，C救生员，AC都是表示职业的名词，B是表示交通工具的名词，故选B。
7．A十，B八十，C第三十，AB都是基数词，C是序数词，故选C。
8．A脚，B自行车，C轮船，BC都是表示交通工具的名词，A是表示身体部位的名词，故选A。
9．A厨房，B浴室，C灯，AB都是表示房间功能的名词，C是表示家用电器的名词，故选C。
10．A从不，B聪明的，C有趣的，BC都是形容词，A是频度副词，故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：我的叔叔喜欢帮助别人。本题考查动词的形式，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词like用第三人称单数形式likes。like doing / to do sth喜欢做某事，help用动名词helping。A是动词原形和动名词，B是动词的第三人称单数形式和动名词，C是动词的第三人称单数形式和动词原形，故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：可可跑向公交车站。她_____玛丽和约翰去奶奶/姥姥家。本题考查动词形式。A带，be动词+动词的现在分词。B带，动词原形。C带，动词的第三人称单数。句子为一般现在时态，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：聚会在晚上6点开始。本题考查时间介词和介词的固定搭配。in用在年份月份季节前，at用在具体的时刻点前，on用在具体的某天或者某天的上下午晚上，在6点用介词at，in the evening介词固定搭配，在晚上，故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：约翰和本都喜欢音乐。本题考查不定代词。A两者都，B和，C所有的，John and Ben是两个人，both符合题意，故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：_____月是六月。本题考查序数词。A第六个，B第七个，C第八个。第六个月是六月，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：许多人关掉他们的灯，因为这是地球一小时。本题考查动词短语。A打开，B关掉，C上车。根据常识可知地球一小时是鼓励人们关灯一小时以节约能源的活动，故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：郭女士在公园街站下车。本题考查动词短语，A取，B下车，C逃离，根据句意，选项B符合，故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：他想要成为什么？本题考查动词的形式。助动词does后接动词原形，want是动词原形，故选C。
19．C
【解析】句意：彼得通常和他的爷爷下棋。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或者动名词，C是动词的第三人称单数，根据usually可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：救生员擅长游泳。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，be good at后面跟动名词形式，故选C。
21．running
【解析】句意：孩子们正在操场上跑步。本题考查动词的形式，run跑步，动词原形。该句是“be+动词的现在分词”结构的现在进行时态，run用现在分词形式running，故答案为running。
22．makes
【解析】句意：玛丽有时候给丽莎打电话。本题考查动词的形式，make a phone call to sb给某人打电话，根据sometimes可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
23．quickly
【解析】句意：请快点跑。我们没有时间了。该空修饰实意动词run，故用副词形式quickly，故答案为quickly。
24．useful
【解析】句意：不要扔这些旧书，他们______。根据题意，应该是他们很有用，be动词后面通常接形容词，有用的useful，故答案为useful。
25．careful
【解析】句意：请小心。否则你会伤到你自己。be + 形容词，care的形容词为careful，故答案为careful。
26．clever
【解析】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹是聪明的。本题考查形容词辨析，本题答案不唯一，聪明的clever，故答案为clever。
27．fourteenth/14th
【解析】句意：这是六月十四日星期五的天气。 the weather for...，表示某天的天气；the+序数词+of+月份表示几月几号，故答案为fourteenth/14th。
28．taxi driver
【解析】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟是一名出租车司机。根据句意及中文提示，出租车taxi，司机driver。故答案为taxi；driver。
29．beaches
【解析】句意：西藏没有海滩。beach海滩，根据are可知该空用复数形式beaches。故答案为beaches。
30．hospital
【解析】句意：我们应该按时到医院。医院hospital，根据句意可知用单数，故答案为hospital。
31．in the same class 32．playing table tennis playing volleyball 33．helping people carry heavy bags 34．good friends
【解析】31．句意：我是凯蒂。我有一个朋友。她的名字叫爱丽丝。她很聪明。我们是______。in the same class在同一个班，符合句意，故答案为in the same class。
32．句意：我们都喜欢运动。我喜欢______爱丽丝喜欢______。第一个空playing table tennis打乒乓球，第二个空playing volleyball打排球，符合句意，故答案为playing table tennis；playing volleyball。
33．句意：我们都喜欢______。我有时候帮助老人过马路。我们也帮助他们______。第一个空helping people帮助人们，第二个空carry heavy bags携带沉重的行李，符合句意，故答案为helping people；carry heavy bags。
34．句意：我们彼此喜欢。我们是______。good friends好朋友，符合句意，故答案为good friends。
35．heavy/eavy
【解析】句意：这个包是非常重的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据首字母和图片可知本题考查单词heavy重的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为heavy。
36．kitchen/itchen
【解析】句意：奶奶正在厨房做午饭。本题考查名词辨析。图片是在厨房做午饭，kitchen名词，厨房，故答案为kitchen。
37．driver/river
【解析】句意：我爸爸是一名出租车司机。他每天开出租车去接人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意，图片和首字母，可知单词为driver司机，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为driver。
38．pilot/ilot
【解析】句意：—你想成为什么样的人？—一名飞行员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及首字母可知考查单词pilot飞行员，空前有不定冠词a，所以pilot用单数形式，故答案为pilot。
39．play/lay
【解析】句意：—你通常和你的祖父母一起做什么？—我通常和我的爷爷下棋。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知考查动词短语 play chess 下棋，usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故答案为play。
40．博物馆离这儿远吗？
【解析】句子为系动词引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。Is是，the museum博物馆，far from离……远，here这儿，故答案为博物馆离这儿远吗？
41．你将来想成为什么样的人？我想成为一名教师。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是由what引导的特殊疑问及其回答，时态是一般现在时。What什么，you你，want to be想成为，in the future在未来，I我，a teacher一名教师，故答案为你将来想成为什么样的人？我想成为一名教师。
42．
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句，时态为现在进行时。我I，be动词用am，正在做作业doing my homework，I am可以缩写成I’m，故答案为。
43．between and
【解析】我的my，学校school，在……之间between，花店a flower shop，与and，玩具店a toy shop。故答案为between；and。
44．living room
【解析】你的your，客厅living room，非常very，漂亮beautiful。故答案为living room。
45．I have a card for you.
【解析】card卡片，I我，have有，a一个，you你，for给，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我有张卡片给你。故答案为I have a card for you.
46．My mother goes to work on foot.
【解析】mother妈妈，goes to work去上班，my我的，on foot步行，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我妈妈步行去上班。故答案为My mother goes to work on foot.
47．She takes No.12 Bus.
【解析】takes乘坐，No.12 Bus 12路公交，she她，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：她乘坐12路公交车。故答案为She takes No.12 Bus.
48．Do you want to be a taxi driver
【解析】want to be想要成为，a taxi driver一名出租车司机，do助动词，you你，根据所给标点可知是个一般疑问句，根据所给词可以连成句子：你想要成为一名出租车司机吗？故答案为Do you want to be a taxi driver
49．Peter wants to be a cook.
【解析】wants to 想要，be成为，cook厨师， a一名，Peter彼得，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：彼得想成为一名厨师。故答案为Peter wants to be a cook.
50．wash clothes(答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：—我们怎么使用水？—我们使用水洗衣服。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目是写成你的观点，答案不唯一。根据常识可知，我们可以使用水洗衣服，wash clothes是动词短语，洗衣服，to是动词不定式符号，wash是原形，故答案为wash clothes。
51．They are playing volleyball.
【解析】句意：她正在打排球。题干要求改为复数句子，she复数为they，is复数为are，playing volleyball不变，故答案为They are playing volleyball.
52．Is playing
【解析】原句句意：那个男孩擅长踢足球。改为一般疑问句把系动词提前，故答案为Is；playing。
53．don’t near
【解析】原句句意：他们住得离学校远。改为同义句就是“他们住得离学校不近。即They don’t live near school.”故答案为don’t；near。
54．What do
【解析】原句句意：我想成为一名医生。划线部分是a doctor，故用what提问，谓语是实义动词，主语是第二人称，故需加助动词do，故答案为What；do。
55．B 56．C 57．E 58．A 59．D
【解析】55．句意：水是从河里来的吗？答语用yes或no回答，does引导的一般疑问句用does回答，B选项“是的，它是。”符合题意，故选B。
56．句意：你妈妈怎么去上班？答语说方式，C选项“她乘公共汽车去上班。”符合题意，故选C。
57．句意：孩子们不能做什么？答语说他们不能做的事，E选项“他们一定不能在火附近玩。”符合题意，故选E。
58．句意：凯蒂是怎么去电影院的？答语说路线，A选项“直行。它就在你的左边。”符合题意，故选A。
59．句意：那是风声吗？答语用yes或no回答，is引导的一般疑问句用is回答，D选项“不，它不是。”符合题意，故选D。
60．E 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文主要是谈论生日聚会的一段对话。
60．下句句意：我很好，谢谢你。可知这句问你好吗，选项E“你好吗？”符合语境，故选E。
61．上句句意：我能问你一个问题吗？答语可做肯定回答，选项D“当然。”符合语境，故选D。
62．下句句意：在十月三日。可知这句问日期，选项A“你的生日在什么时候？”符合语境，故选A。
63．下句句意：当然，可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你能来我的生日聚会吗？”符合语境，故选B。
64．下句句意：它在下午五点开始。可知这句问几点开始，选项C“聚会几点开始？”符合语境，故选C。
65．A 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B
【解析】65．略
66．略
67．略
68．略
69．略
70．B 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．C
【导语】本文介绍了奥利弗在中国的生活。
70．句意：奥利弗为什么来中国？A因为他们去中国观光。B因为他的父母在深圳工作。C因为他在深圳学习。根据“Oliver lives in Shenzhen now because his parents work here.”，可知因为他的父母在深圳工作，故选B。
71．句意：为什么奥利弗和他的父母通常在假期去一些地方？A因为他们喜欢旅行。B因为他们不想待在家里。C因为他们喜欢中国历史。根据“They like travelling across China during holidays. They usually go to some places of interest.”，可知因为他们喜欢旅行，故选A。
72．句意：奥利弗的老师和同学都喜欢他，因为________。A他很友好，B他很有帮助，根据“His teachers and classmates all like him because he is friendly and helpful.”，可知因为他很友好和很有帮助，故选C。
73．句意：以下哪项是奥利弗最喜欢的运动？A游泳。B篮球。C棒球。根据“Oliver and his classmates do sports together. He likes baseball and basketball, but swimming is his favourite sport.”，可知游泳是奥利弗最喜欢的运动，故选A。
74．句意：根据文章，以下哪一项是正确的？A奥利弗不喜欢读书。B奥利佛经常告诉他的中国朋友一些关于美国的有趣的事情。C奥利弗的梦想是将来成为一名IT工程师。根据“He wants to be an IT engineer in the future, so he does his best to learn all the subjects best at school.”，可知C项正确，故选C。
75．They turn off their lights. 76．She is looking at the stars. 77．They usually read storybooks. 78．She is happy. 79．It is from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March.
【导语】本文讲了地球一小时人们在家做的事情。
75．句意：许多人在“地球一小时”期间做什么？根据“It’s Earth Hour now. Many people turn off their lights.”，可知在这期间很多人关掉灯，故答案为They turn off their lights.
76．句意：爱丽丝现在在做什么？根据“Alice usually watches TV with her parents in the evening, but now they’re looking at the stars.”，可知爱丽丝在看星星，故答案为She is looking at the stars.
77．句意：凯蒂和她的哥哥通常在睡前做什么？根据“Kitty and her brother Ben usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now their grandma is telling them a story.”，可知凯蒂和她的哥哥通常在睡前读故事书，故答案为They usually read storybooks.
78．句意：莎莉今晚感觉怎么样？根据“Sally usually does her homework at night, but now she’s playing word games with her family. They are happy.”，可知莎莉今晚很高兴，故答案为She is happy.
79．句意：地球一小时是什么时候？根据“Earth Hour is from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March.”，可知地球一小时是三月最后一个星期六晚上的20:30到21:30，故答案为It is from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March.
80．范文：
My good friend
I have a friend. Her name is Alice. She’s clever. We’re in the same class. We both like sport. I like playing table tennis and Alice likes playing volleyball. We both like animals. I have a cat and Alice has a dog. We often go to school together. We like each other. We’re good friends.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写自己的一个好朋友。然后再阐述朋友的姓名，性格或外貌特征，都喜欢什么，经常一起做什么等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：clever聪明的，sport运动，play table tennis打乒乒球，play volleyball打排球，animal动物，go to school去上学，each other互相
参考句型：I have …； Her name is …；She’s …； We’re …；I like ...；We both like ...；We often ...
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