期末复习之重点单词+短语+句子综合训练（含答案） 人教新目标版九年级英语全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版九年级英语全册期末复习单词+短语+句子专项训练
满分120分
一、词汇辨析：从括号内选择正确的单词填空（20分）
She ______ (advise / suggest / persuade) me to take a gap year before going to college, but I haven’t made up my mind yet.
The ______ (discovery / invention / creation) of penicillin has saved millions of lives since the 20th century.
It’s ______ (impossible / unable / disabled) for humans to live without water and air for more than three days.
The teacher ______ (praised / admired / respected) Tom for his excellent performance in the English speech contest.
We need to ______ (solve / settle / deal) this problem before it causes more trouble.
His ______ (illness / sickness / disease) kept him in hospital for nearly a month.
She ______ (borrowed / lent / kept) a novel from the library and plans to finish it within a week.
The ______ (population / people / crowd) of this city has increased by 10% in the past five years.
He ______ (refused / rejected / denied) to help us, saying he was too busy with his own work.
The ______ (price / cost / value) of the new house is beyond what we can afford.
We should ______ (protect / defend / guard) the environment instead of destroying it.
Her ______ (hobby / interest / habit) of reading classic books helps her improve her writing skills.
The company ______ (offered / provided / supplied) him a good salary and a comfortable working environment.
It’s ______ (polite / rude / impolite) to interrupt others when they are speaking.
He ______ (realized / recognized / knew) his mistake after the teacher explained it to him again.
The ______ (message / information / news) about the upcoming exam spread quickly among the students.
She ______ (wore / dressed / put on) a red dress to attend her friend’s wedding party.
The ______ (reason / cause / excuse) for his absence was that he had a bad cold.
We ______ (expect / hope / wish) to win the game, but we still need to practice harder.
The ______ (scene / sight / view) from the top of the mountain is absolutely breathtaking.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（20分）
He ______ (study) English for eight years before he went to high school.
If we ______ (not take) action immediately, the environment will become worse and worse.
The book ______ (write) by a famous author has been translated into more than 20 languages.
She always ______ (brush) her teeth twice a day to keep them healthy.
When I arrived at the station, the train ______ (leave) already.
It’s necessary for us ______ (learn) how to communicate with others effectively.
The number of students in our school ______ (increase) by 15% since last year.
They ______ (have) a picnic in the park when it started to rain suddenly.
My parents ______ (visit) my grandparents next weekend if the weather is fine.
The little boy is so ______ (interest) in science that he spends hours reading science books every day.
This is the most ______ (excite) movie I have ever watched.
He suggested ______ (go) to the museum to learn more about history.
The old building ______ (build) in the 19th century is now a popular tourist attraction.
By the time we get there, the meeting ______ (begin) already.
She ______ (not finish) her homework yet, so she can’t go out to play.
It ______ (rain) heavily outside, so we have to stay at home.
The teacher asked us ______ (not talk) in class and listen carefully.
Computers ______ (use) widely in our daily life now.
He has a good ______ (memorize) and can remember things easily.
We should try our best ______ (help) those who are in trouble.
三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词（20分）
The ______ (经理) of the company will hold a meeting with all the employees tomorrow.
We need to ______ (准备) for the exam carefully to get good grades.
His ______ (梦想) is to become a famous scientist and make great contributions to society.
The ______ (温度) will drop below zero tomorrow, so please wear warm clothes.
She has a ______ (天赋) for music and can play several musical instruments.
We should ______ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family and friends.
The ______ (政府) is taking measures to improve the living conditions of the people.
This ______ (杂志) contains a lot of useful information about technology and culture.
He ______ (成功) in passing the driving test after practicing for three months.
The ______ (环境) around us is getting better and better with people’s efforts.
We need to ______ (交流) with each other more to avoid misunderstandings.
The ______ (历史) of this city dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.
She is a ______ (勇敢的) girl who never gives up when facing difficulties.
The ______ (目的) of this activity is to raise money for the poor children in rural areas.
We should ______ (遵守) the traffic rules to ensure our own safety.
The ______ (科学家) are doing research on how to cure this kind of disease.
His ______ (态度) towards work is very serious and he always tries his best.
This ______ (产品) is very popular among young people because of its high quality.
We need to ______ (节约) water and electricity to protect the earth.
The ______ (友谊) between us will last forever no matter what happens.
四、重要短语汉译英（30分）
查阅；查找
犯错；出错
取决于；依靠
担心；担忧
处理；应对
坚持做某事
轮流；依次
为……做准备
照顾；照料
放弃
起飞；脱下
查明；弄清
与……相处融洽
结果；因此
顺便拜访
编造；虚构
即使；虽然
注意；留意
出发；启程
代替；作为……的替换
全力以赴；竭尽全力
与……保持联系
对……感兴趣
成千上万的
为……自豪
顺便说一下
属于
换句话说
至少
为……负责任
五、汉译英：根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（30分）
我通过听英文歌曲来提高我的听力。
I improve my listening ______ ______ to English songs.
他花了三个小时完成了这项工作。
He ______ three hours ______ the work.
我们应该学会如何与他人合作。
We should learn how ______ ______ with others.
这本书值得一读。 This book ______ ______ reading.
她不仅会说英语，还会说法语。
She can speak ______ ______ English ______ ______ French.
自从我来到这所学校，已经有两年了。
It ______ ______ two years ______ I came to this school.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
We ______ ______ a picnic if it ______ ______ tomorrow.
他跑得太快了，以至于我跟不上他。
He ran ______ fast ______ I couldn’t keep up with him.
我认为学好英语很重要。 I think ______ ______ to learn English well.
妈妈让我不要看电视太多。
Mom told me ______ ______ ______ TV too much.
这个故事发生在一个小村庄里。
The story ______ ______ in a small village.
他被认为是我们学校最优秀的学生之一。
He ______ ______ ______ one of the best students in our school.
我们必须采取行动来阻止污染。
We must ______ ______ to stop pollution.
她宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
She ______ ______ stay at home ______ ______ go shopping.
随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便了。 ______ the development of science and technology, our life has become ______ ______ convenient.
我不确定他是否会来参加会议。
I’m not sure ______ ______ ______ come to the meeting.
到目前为止，我们已经学了14个单元。
______ ______ ______, we ______ ______ 14 units.
他总是第一个来学校，最后一个离开。
He is always the first ______ ______ to school and the last ______ ______.
这个问题太难了，我解决不了。
This problem is ______ difficult ______ me ______ solve.
我们应该对自己的行为负责。 We should ______ ______ ______ our own actions.
她花了很多时间练习弹钢琴。 She ______ a lot of time ______ ______ the piano.
我希望有一天能环游世界。 I hope ______ ______ around the world some day.
他建议我们早点出发，以免迟到。
He suggested that we ______ ______ early ______ ______ we wouldn’t be late.
这个男孩足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。
The boy is ______ ______ ______ dress himself.
即使遇到困难，我们也不应该放弃。
We shouldn’t give up ______ ______ we meet difficulties.
我已经决定学习计算机科学专业。
I have ______ ______ ______ to study computer science.
这本书是为青少年写的。
This book ______ ______ ______ teenagers.
我们必须珍惜现在所拥有的一切。 We must ______ what we have now.
他的梦想是成为一名医生，帮助更多的病人。
His dream is ______ ______ a doctor and help more patients.
通过努力学习，他最终实现了自己的目标。
______ ______ hard, he finally ______ his goal.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
advised 2. discovery 3. impossible 4. praised 5. solve 6. illness 7. borrowed
population 9. refused 10. price 11. protect 12. hobby 13. offered
14. impolite 15. realized 16. news 17. wore 18. reason 19. expect 20. view
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
had studied 2. don’t take 3. written 4. brushes 5. had left 6. to learn 7. has increased 8. were having 9. will visit 10. interested 11. exciting 12. going 13. built 14. will have begun 15. hasn’t finished 16. is raining 17. not to talk 18. are used 19. memory 20. to help
三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词。
manager 2. prepare 3. dream 4. temperature 5. talent 6. cherish 7. government
8.magazine 9. succeeded 10. environment 11. communicate 12. history 13. brave
14. purpose 15. obey 16. scientists 17. attitude 18. product 19. save 20. friendship
四、重要短语汉译英。
look up 2. make mistakes 3. depend on 4. worry about 5. deal with
keep on doing sth. 7. take turns 8. prepare for 9. take care of 10. give up 11. take off 12.find out 13. get along well with 14. as a result 15. drop by 16. make up 17. even though 18. pay attention to 19. set off 20. instead of 21. try one’s best 22. keep in touch with 23. be interested in 24. thousands of 25. be proud of 26. by the way
27. belong to 28. in other words 29. at least 30. be responsible for
五、汉译英：根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。
by listening 2. spent; finishing 3. to cooperate 4. is worth 5. not only; but also
6.has been; since 7. will have; doesn’t rain 8. so; that 9. it important 10. not to watch
11. took place 12. is regarded as 13. take action 14. would rather; than 15. With; more and more 16. whether he will 17. So far; have learned 18. one; to come; to leave 19. too; for; to 20. be responsible for 21. spends; practicing playing 22. to travel 23. should start; so that 24. old enough to 25. even if 26. made a decision 27. is written for 28. cherish 29. to be 30. By studying; achieved
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