（Units13-14 ）综合复习之语法知识专项训练（含答案）人教新目标版九年级英语全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版九年级英语全册语法知识专项训练
（范围： Unit13+Unit14）
满分100分
一、选出不同类的一项（5分）
( )1. A. pollution B. recycle C. waste
( )2. A. survey B. interview C. discover
( )3. A. humorous B. honest C. suggestion
( )4. A. has changed B. will protect C. is reducing
( )5. A. since B. while C. although
二、单项选择题（共10分）
Our city ______ a lot in the past five years and more green spaces have been built.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change
—Do you know ______ we can reduce food waste at school
—By setting up a food bank for leftover meals.
A. why B. how C. where D. when
The teacher told us that plastic ______ hundreds of years to break down in nature.
A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken
I ____ this environmental protection club for two months and I really enjoy the activities.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. will join
He asked his classmate if she ______ to take part in the recycling program the next weekend.
A. goes B. went C. will go D. would go
—Have you finished your report on pollution
—Not yet. I ______ it for three hours and I'll finish it this afternoon.
A. wrote B. have written C. have been writing D. write
We should stop using plastic bags ______ they are harmful to the environment.
A. because B. so C. but D. although
She said that she ______ never seen such terrible air pollution before.
A. has B. had C. is D. was
—Could you tell me ______ the government is doing to protect the rivers
—They are making stricter rules on factory waste.
A. what B. that C. how D. where
By the time we graduate next year, we ______ English for six years.
A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. will have learned
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（共15分）
The number of private cars in our town ______ (increase) a lot since 2020.
I want to know if our school ______ (organize) a tree-planting activity next month.
He said he ______ (volunteer) in the animal protection project for half a year.
We ______ (discuss) the problem of noise pollution for two hours and still haven't reached an agreement.
Do you remember the day when we first ______ (talk) about reducing carbon emissions
The scientist told us that the earth ______ (get) warmer and warmer due to human activities.
She ______ (not use) plastic straws for a year to support environmental protection.
He asked me how long I ______ (study) environmental science.
“I will take part in the clean-up campaign,” Tom said. Tom said that he ______ (take) part in the clean-up campaign.
By the end of this year, our city ______ (build) three new waste treatment plants.
They ______ (plant) more than 500 trees along the river since last spring.
I don't know if she ______ (attend) the environmental lecture tomorrow.
My teacher told me that good habits ______ (help) us live a greener life.
We ______ (not see) each other since we finished the pollution survey last month.
Could you tell me where the nearest recycling station ______ (be)
四、按要求改写句子（共20分）
He said, “I have collected 200 plastic bottles for recycling.”（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ collected 200 plastic bottles for recycling.
When will the government carry out the new air pollution control policy （合并为宾语从句）
I wonder ______ the government ______ carry out the new air pollution control policy.
We have been protecting the wetland for ten years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have we been protecting the wetland
“I will go to the environmental protection exhibition tomorrow,” Lucy said.（改为间接引语）Lucy said that she ______ ______ to the environmental protection exhibition the next day.
Where can we throw away the harmful waste （合并为宾语从句）
Could you tell me ______ we ______ throw away the harmful waste
They have built two new public transport lines since last year.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ two new public transport lines since last year
“Plastic bags are bad for the environment,” the teacher said.（改为间接引语）
The teacher said that plastic bags ______ bad for the environment.
How can we save water in our daily life （合并为宾语从句）
She wants to know ______ we ______ save water in our daily life.
He has been researching renewable energy for five years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has he been researching renewable energy
“I haven't finished my report on environmental protection,” Mike said.（改为间接引语）
Mike said that he ______ ______ his report on environmental protection.
五、连词成句（共10分）
important, protect, the environment, for, us, it's (.)
since, we, have, the project, started, last Monday (.)
how, we, can, reduce, in daily life, waste ( )
the teacher, told, us, that, recycle, we, should, paper and glass (.)
have, many trees, along the street, they, planted, since 2023 (.)
六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
Environmental protection has become one of the most important issues in the world. Over the years, human activities 1 a lot of damage to the earth. We have polluted the air, water and soil, and many animals and plants are in danger.
As students, we can also do our part to protect the environment. First, we should form good habits in daily life. For example, we can save water by turning off the tap when we don't use it. We should also 2 paper, plastic bottles and glass to reuse them. Second, we can join environmental clubs at school. These clubs often 3 activities like tree-planting and clean-up campaigns. By taking part in these activities, we can learn more about environmental protection and 4 our friends to join us.
Last month, our class 5 a survey about environmental awareness among students. The results showed that most students knew the importance of protecting the environment, but some of them didn't take action. We realized that 6 is not enough to just know the importance; we need to put it into practice.
Our teacher told us that the environment 7 better if everyone makes an effort. She also said that she 8 in environmental protection for over 20 years and had seen many positive changes. Her words encouraged us a lot.
From now on, I 9 harder to protect the environment. I will try my best to reduce waste, reuse things and recycle materials. I believe that 10 we work together, we can make the earth a better place to live.
( )1. A. have caused B. caused C. will cause D. are causing
( )2. A. throw B. collect C. waste D. burn
( )3. A. organize B. organized C. will organize D. have organized
( )4. A. encourage B. encouraged C. will encourage D. have encouraged
( )5. A. do B. did C. have done D. will do
( )6. A. that B. this C. it D. one
( )7. A. gets B. will get C. got D. has got
( )8. A. worked B. has worked C. will work D. was working
( )9. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
( )10. A. if B. though C. because D. so
七、阅读理解（共10分）
（一）
Green living is a lifestyle that helps protect the environment. It means making choices that reduce our negative impact on the earth. There are many ways to live a green life, and everyone can do something.
One important way is to save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room and use energy-saving bulbs. We should also turn off electronic devices when they are not in use, as they still use electricity even in standby mode. Another way is to reduce waste. We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and carry reusable water bottles instead of buying bottled water. Recycling is also very important. We can recycle paper, plastic, glass and metal to reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills.
Planting trees is another great way to protect the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which helps improve air quality. We can also grow plants at home to make our living spaces greener.
Living a green life doesn't have to be difficult. It's about making small changes to our daily habits. By working together, we can make a big difference to the environment.
( )1. What is green living
A way to save money. B. A lifestyle that protects the environment.
C. A method to grow plants. D. A way to make more friends.
( )2. How can we save energy according to the passage
By using plastic bags. B. By buying bottled water.
C. By turning off lights when leaving a room. D. By throwing away waste.
( )3. What can we recycle to reduce waste
Paper and plastic. B. Food and clothes.
C. Water and electricity. D. Books and pens.
( )4. Why is planting trees important
Because trees can provide fruit. B. Because trees can absorb carbon dioxide.
C. Because trees can make our houses beautiful.
D. Because trees can be used for building.
( )5. What does the passage mainly tell us
How to grow trees at home. B. How to save money in daily life.
C. Ways to live a green life. D. The importance of recycling.
（二）
In recent years, the problem of plastic pollution has become more and more serious. Plastic products are widely used in our daily life, but they are hard to break down. As a result, a lot of plastic waste ends up in oceans, rivers and landfills, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife.
To solve this problem, many countries have taken action. Some countries have banned the use of single-use plastic bags and plastic straws. Others have set up recycling programs to collect and reuse plastic waste. In our school, we have also started a “No Plastic” campaign. Students are encouraged to use reusable containers for lunch and bring their own water bottles. We also have a plastic recycling bin in every classroom to collect plastic bottles and boxes.
Our teacher told us that if we keep using plastic carelessly, the earth will be in great danger. She said that she had seen many reports about sea animals being hurt by plastic waste. For example, turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them, which can cause death.We all need to do our part to reduce plastic pollution. By reducing the use of plastic products, recycling plastic waste and spreading awareness, we can protect the environment and save wildlife.
( )1. Why is plastic pollution a serious problem
Because plastic products are expensive.
Because plastic waste is hard to break down.
C. Because plastic products are not useful. D. Because plastic waste is easy to recycle.
( )2. What action have some countries taken to solve plastic pollution
They have banned all plastic products.
They have banned single-use plastic bags and straws.
They have stopped producing plastic products.
D. They have thrown away all plastic waste.
( )3. What did the school do to reduce plastic pollution
It started a “No Plastic” campaign.
It banned all students from using plastic products.
C. It closed down plastic factories. D. It stopped selling plastic bottles.
( )4. Why do turtles eat plastic bags
Because they like the taste of plastic.
Because plastic bags are good for their health.
Because they mistake plastic bags for jellyfish.
D. Because they need plastic to survive.
( )5. What can we do to reduce plastic pollution
Use more plastic products. B. Throw away plastic waste everywhere.
C. Reduce plastic use and recycle plastic waste.
D. Ignore the problem of plastic pollution.
八、句子改错（10分）
We have planted trees in the park since three hours ago. ________
He said that he will go to the environmental protection meeting tomorrow. ________
My sister hasn't use disposable chopsticks for two years. ________
By the time he arrives, we finished cleaning the street. ________
There are many pollution in the river near our town. ________
She asked me if I have ever taken part in a clean-up activity. ________
We should do our best to protect the environment, but we can live a greener life. ________
The teacher told us that the sun rose in the east. ________
They have been discuss the problem of water pollution since this morning. ________
I don't know when will the environmental report be published. ________
答案
一、选出不同类的一项.
1-5 BCCBC
二、单项选择题。
1-5 CBACD 6-10 CABAD
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
has increased 2. will organize 3. had volunteered 4. have been discussing 5. talked
6.is getting 7. hasn't used 8. had been studying 9. would take 10. will have built
11.have planted 12. will attend 13. help 14. haven't seen 15. is
四、按要求改写句子。
he had 2. when; will 3. How long 4. would go 5. where; can
6.Have; built 7. are 8. how; can 9. How long 10. hadn't finished
五、连词成句。
It's important for us to protect the environment.
We have started the project since last Monday.
How can we reduce waste in daily life
The teacher told us that we should recycle paper and glass.
They have planted many trees along the street since 2023.
六、完形填空。
1-5 ABAAB 6-10 CBBCA
七、阅读理解。
（一）
1-5 BCABC
（二）
1-5 BBACC
八、句子改错。
去掉ago（since后接时间点，three hours ago为时间点，无需多余介词）
will→would（间接引语中，一般将来时改为过去将来时）
use→used（hasn't后接过去分词）
finished→will have finished（by the time引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时）
are→is（pollution为不可数名词，be动词用is）
have→had（间接引语中，现在完成时改为过去完成时）
but→so（前后句为因果关系，而非转折）
rose→rises（客观真理用一般现在时）
discuss→discussing（have been后接现在分词）
will the→the will（宾语从句用陈述语序）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)