2025-2026学年八年级英语上册寒假单元同步复习专练Unit2（冀教版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册寒假单元同步复习专练Unit2（冀教版）（含解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-18 00:00:00 | ||
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册寒假单元同步复习专练Unit 2
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．I don’t know the (全部的) number of the boys in Grade 8.
2．We booked a (双的) room at the hotel for our family trip.
3．The rain began to (击打) against the window loudly last night.
4．The girl sings (相当) well. She wants to be a singer in the future.
5．Try to look on the b (明亮的) side if you want to be happy.
6．We should (欢呼) for every player who tries their best in the sports meeting.
7．Is Yongshu Island the farthest island off the (海岸) of the southern part of China
8．The students go out of the classroom without making any (声音).
9．Let’s buy two kilos of (猪肉) to make dumplings this evening.
10．Don’t talk to her. She is (开车) now.
二、适当形式填空
11．That mountain is (know) for its beauty. I want to visit it someday.
12．The trees made a soft sound while (wave) in the wind.
13．He (celebrate) his birthday with a big party last week.
14．All kinds of activities make our school life (colour).
15．We are (deep) thankful that our country makes us live a happy life.
16．There are about two (hundred) teachers in our school.
17．—Remember (pay) for our food, David.
—OK, I will.
18．There are many (culture) differences between the East and the West.
19．We should always (respect) traffic rules for safety.
20．That (sound) like a good idea.
三、完形填空
The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is one of the most important festivals in China. It 21 on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. The first 22 moon in the new year usually comes out on this day. Ancient people also 23 the Shangyuan Festival.
Watching lanterns (灯笼) is one of the 24 activities during this festival. Lanterns of different shapes and 25 are usually put on trees or along rivers on show. It is said that Zhuge Kongming was the first one to use sky lanterns. He made sky lanterns to ask for help. Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make 26 .
Another traditional activity is guessing riddles (谜语). The 27 to these riddles can be Chinese words, famous people’s names, or place names.
People also enjoy eating sweet dumplings with different tastes during the festival. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, it is usually done 28 by a group of friends or family members.
In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was 29 romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance (机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji once wrote: Hundreds and thousands of times I 30 her in the crowd (人群). Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light.
21．A．lasts B．changes C．falls D．starts
22．A．full B．red C．thin D．small
23．A．found B．showed C．paid D．called
24．A．lucky B．traditional C．surprising D．recent
25．A．names B．places C．sizes D．points
26．A．friends B．desserts C．plans D．wishes
27．A．answers B．ways C．presents D．dates
28．A．exactly B．quietly C．quickly D．happily
29．A．already B．also C．too D．either
30．A．shouted to B．thought of C．dealt with D．looked for
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know the Double Ninth Festival It is one of the 31 (important) festivals in China. It is 32 special day for old people. It 33 (begin) a long time ago. The festival is 34 the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar. The Chinese word for “nine” 35 (have) the same pronunciation as the word for “long”, 36 people send 37 (they) best wishes to old people through the Double Ninth Festival. They do many 38 (activity) to show love and respect to the old. People celebrate the day 39 (happy). They eat meals with their 40 (elder). And they spend time 41 (climb) mountains with them. They hope that the old will live much 42 (long). Also, they usually drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu. They think that these plants can drive away bad 43 (lucky). It is a 44 (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect old people. That’s 45 the Chinese know that old people have knowledge and experience. And young people can learn from them.
阅读理解
A
①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind Eating mooncakes Admiring the moon Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival Then read on.
②In the past, families stayed at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a dinner together and admire the moon. With the quick development of our country, people’s life has improved. Nowadays, many people like to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chengdu and Guangzhou were among the top places to go during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday.
③In China, family reunions are important. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red packets from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital (数字的) red packets to family and friends has become more popular.
④For adding fun, people enjoy sending and grabbing (抢) red packets in online chat groups. There are two main types: “regular red packets” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red packet lucky draw” where the amount received depends on (取决于) luck.
⑤Food plays an important part in Chinese culture. As the saying goes, . Chinese people always have natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake tastes keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes and mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to meet your tastes.
46．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To create a happy environment. B．To draw a picture of the future.
C．To introduce the topic of the passage. D．To give some background information.
47．Why do many people now like to travel during holidays
A．Staying at home is boring.
B．Their life becomes better.
C．Travelling helps them to make more friends.
D．They don’t care about the traditional festivals.
48．What is special about “the red packet lucky draw”
A．It is most popular among children.
B．People receive them at different times.
C．How much money people get is different.
D．People can decide the amount of money in each one.
49．Which of the following can be put in “______”
A．one should eat to live, not live to eat B．good food ends with good talk
C．make sure you eat up everything D．food is the first necessity of the people
50．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
六、任务型阅读
China has a history of more than 5,000 years and we are so proud of the profound (深远的) culture. Every year, we look forward to spending the holidays during the traditional festivals. They are the important part of traditional Chinese culture. But for young people, the meaning of these festivals is disappearing.
When young people are asked about the meaning of traditional festivals, some of them have no idea. For example, many young people don’t know why we celebrate the Spring Festival and other festivals. Some young people only know that we eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, but they don’t know that the Dragon Boat Festival is to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. Actually, most festivals have been advocated (提倡) by the commercial ads (商业广告), and they lead people to buy more products. Some ads try to implant (灌输) the wrong idea about the meaning of festivals, just to attract (吸引) more customers. We should advocate the essence (本质) of the festivals, so as to let the young generation learn more about our culture and be proud of it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．How many years of history does China have
52．All the young people know the meaning of traditional Chinese festivals, don’t they
53．Why do commercial ads advocate festivals
54．What should the young generation do
55．What do you think of traditional festivals
七、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Tiny: Hi, Henry! There are many different festivals in a year. 56
Henry: My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Tiny: When do you celebrate it in your country
Henry: 57 in the lunar calendar.
Tiny: 58
Henry: We celebrate it by eating mooncakes. That night we always get together with our family. What’s your favourite festival
Tiny: 59
Henry: Yeah! The Spring Festival is also a get-together festival in our country.
Tiny: That’s right. I always make dumplings with my family. We have a good time together.
Henry: 60 Festivals bring us lots of fun in our lives.
八、书面表达
61．春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节……中华民族上下五千年形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的节日文化。学校英语社团决定开展“多彩的传统节日”主题宣传活动，用“My Favourite Festival”为题，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
要求：
1. 词数：80—100之间。
2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
My Favourite Festival
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参考答案
1．whole
【详解】句意：我不知道八年级男孩的总人数。空格处所给中文提示为“全部的”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词，修饰number。whole作形容词，意为“全部的”，符合句意，故答案为whole。
2．double
【详解】句意：我们为家庭旅行在酒店订了一个双人间。“双的”double，形容词修饰名词room。故填double。
3．beat
【详解】句意：昨晚，雨开始大声地敲打着窗户。beat“击打”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填beat。
4．quite
【详解】句意：这个女孩唱得相当好。在未来她想成为一名歌手。此处修饰副词well用副词quite“相当”。故填quite。
5．(b)right
【详解】句意：如果你想快乐，试着往好的方面想。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词bright“明亮的”。故填(b)right。
6．cheer
【详解】句意：我们应该为每一位在运动会上全力以赴的运动员欢呼。根据中文提示，此处用动词cheer“欢呼”，cheer for sb.是固定短语，表示“为某人欢呼”；“should”是情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形。故填cheer。
7．coast
【详解】句意：永暑岛是中国南部沿海最远的岛屿吗？coast“海岸”，根据“Is Yongshu Island”可知，用名词单数。故填coast。
8．noise
【详解】句意：学生们一声不响地走出教室。根据汉语提示及句意可知，noise“声音，噪声”符合句意，为名词。make noise“发出噪声”。故填noise。
9．pork
【详解】句意：今晚我们买两公斤猪肉包饺子吧。pork“猪肉”，不可数名词。故填pork。
10．driving
【详解】句意：别跟她说话。她现在正在开车。drive“开车”，根据“She is...now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填driving。
11．known
【详解】句意：那座山以其美丽而闻名。我将来某一天想去参观它。根据所给词和“for its beauty”可知，此处是说那座山以其美丽而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。
12．waving
【详解】句意：树在风中摇曳时发出轻柔的声音。while引导时间状语从句，当主句和从句主语一致时，可以用“while + 现在分词”的结构简化从句，表示两个动作同时发生；wave的现在分词形式为waving。故填waving。
13．celebrated
【详解】句意：他上周举办了一场盛大的派对来庆祝生日。根据“last week”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填celebrated。
14．colourful
【详解】句意：各种各样的活动让我们的学校生活丰富多彩。“make +宾语+形容词”意为“使……处于某种状态”，colourful“丰富多彩的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填colourful。
15．deeply
【详解】句意：我们深深地感谢祖国使我们过着幸福的生活。根据“are … thankful”以及提示词可知，此处应用副词deeply“深深地”修饰形容词。故填deeply。
16．hundred
【详解】句意：我们学校大约有两百名老师。根据“two”可知，表示具体的数量时，基数词+hundred，hundred后不加s，即two hundred“两百”，符合句意。故填hundred。
17．to pay
【详解】句意：——大卫，别忘了付饭钱。——好的，我会的。根据“OK, I will.”可知，付钱的动作还未发生，所以用remember to do sth“记得要做某事（事情未做）”的结构。空处用动词不定式。故填to pay。
18．cultural
【详解】句意：东方和西方之间存在许多文化差异。根据“There are many ... differences”可知，空处修饰名词differences，用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
19．respect
【详解】句意：为了安全，我们应该始终遵守交通规则。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填respect。
20．sounds
【详解】句意：那听起来是个好主意。分析题干，该句时态为一般现在时，that做主语，是在描述“当前的这件事”，视为单数，应用提示词sound的三单形式，作谓语，“sound like听起来像”符合语境。故填sounds。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的由来，习俗和传统。
21．句意：它是在农历正月十五这一天。
lasts持续；changes改变；falls降临；starts开始。根据“It...on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar.”可知，这里表达“来临，降临”。故选C。
22．句意：新年这一天通常是第一个满月。
full满的；red红色的；thin瘦的；small小的。根据“The first...moon”和常识可知，这里指满月。故选A。
23．句意：古代人也把它叫做上元节。
found发现；showed展示；paid支付；called叫做。根据“the Shangyuan Festival.”可知，这里指“称作，叫做”。故选D。
24．句意：看灯笼是节日期间传统的活动之一。
lucky幸运的；traditional传统的；surprising令人惊讶的；recent最近的。根据“Watching lanterns...activities”可知，这里表示“传统活动”。故选B。
25．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被挂在树上或者沿河展示。
names姓名；places地方；sizes尺寸，大小；points点。根据“different shapes and...”可知，此处指“不同的形状和大小”。故选C。
26．句意：如今，当人们看到灯笼缓缓升空的时候，他们许下愿望。
friends朋友；desserts甜点；plans计划；wishes愿望。根据“Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make...”可知，人们许愿。故选D。
27．句意：这些谜语的答案可能是中国汉字，名人名字，或者地名。
answers答案；ways方法；presents礼物；dates日期。根据“The...to these riddles”可知，这里指“谜底，谜语的答案”。故选A。
28．句意：它通常被一群朋友或家人快乐地完成。
exactly确切地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。根据“Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, ”可知，制作饺子就像游戏，人们做起来就很开心。故选D。
29．句意：在古时候，元宵节也是浪漫的。
already已经；also也（放句中）；too也（放句末）；either两者任一个。根据“In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was romantic”可知，这是肯定句，放句中，表示“也”。故选B。
30．句意：众里寻他千百度处。
shouted to向……喊叫；thought of想起；dealt with处理；looked for寻找。根据“Hundreds and thousands of times I...her in the crowd”可知，这里表示“寻找”。故选D。
31．most important 32．a 33．began 34．on 35．has 36．so 37．their 38．activities 39．happily 40．elders 41．climbing 42．longer 43．luck 44．traditional 45．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节以及重阳节的一些风俗习惯。
31．句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，important的最高级是most important，故填most important。
32．句意：它是老年人的一个特殊日子。此处泛指“一个”，special发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
33．句意：它很久以前就开始了。根据“a long time ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故填began。
34．句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
35．句意：中文里的“九”和“久”有相同的发音，所以人们通过重阳节向老人送上他们最美好的祝愿。此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Chinese word”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
36．句意：中文里的“九”和“久”有相同的发音，所以人们通过重阳节向老人送上他们最美好的祝愿。前后句是因果关系，且结果在后，故填so。
37．句意：中文里的“九”和“久”有相同的发音，所以人们通过重阳节向老人送上他们最美好的祝愿。修饰名词wishes要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
38．句意：他们做许多活动来表达对老人的爱和尊重。many修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。
39．句意：人们快乐地庆祝这一天。修饰动词celebrate要用副词，此处表示“开心地”，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
40．句意：他们和他们的长辈一起吃饭。elder作名词时表示“长辈”。由their可知填elders。故填elders。
41．句意：并且他们花时间和他们一起爬山。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填climbing。
42．句意：他们希望老人能活得更久。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。
43．句意：他们认为这些植物可以驱走厄运。bad是形容词，修饰名词，lucky的名词形式是luck，bad luck表示“厄运”。故填luck。
44．句意：尊重老人是中国的传统美德。修饰名词virtue要用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
45．句意：那是因为中国人知道老人有知识和经验。根据语境可知，这里是在解释尊重老人是传统美德的原因，故用because引导表语从句。故填because。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的现代庆祝方式，包括人们假期旅游、数字红包的流行 (普通红包和幸运红包)、以及月饼口味的创新，展现了中秋节在当代的新变化与文化传承。
46．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind Eating mooncakes Admiring the moon Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival ”可知，通过问题引出话题，目的是介绍文章主题 (中秋节的现代庆祝方式)。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“With the quick development of our country, people’s life has improved. Nowadays, many people like to travel during holidays.”可知，人们生活变好是假期旅游的原因。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘the red packet lucky draw’ where the amount received depends on luck”可知，幸运红包的金额“取决于运气”，即每个人得到的钱数不同。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据上文“Food plays an important part in Chinese culture.”可知，食物在中华文化中占有重要地位，因此这里应是与食物的重要性相关的内容；选项D“民以食为天”强调食物的基础性，契合段落主旨。故选D。
50．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段 (P1) 总起，引出中秋节现代庆祝方式的主题；第二段 (P2) 对比今昔度假方式的变化；第三段 (P3) 对比今昔维系亲情方式的变革；第四段 (P4) 具体阐述数字红包带来的新乐趣；第五段 (P5) 阐述月饼口味上的创新与个性化；即 P1 总领，P2、P3、P4、P5分别从不同维度分述，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。
51．More than 5,000 years. 52．No, they don’t. 53．To attract customers. 54．Learn more about our culture and be proud of it. 55．They’re important to Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要讲述了传统节日面临的问题，令人深思。
51．根据“China has a history of more than 5,000 years”可知，中国有超过5000年的历史。故填More than 5,000 years.
52．根据“When young people are asked about the meaning of traditional festivals, some of them have no idea”可知，有些年轻人不知道节日的意义，所以并非所有人都知道。故填No, they don’t.
53．根据“and they lead people to buy more products.”和“Some ads try to implant (灌输) the wrong idea about the meaning of festivals, just to attract (吸引) more customers.”可知，是为了吸引顾客。故填To attract customers.
54．根据“We should advocate the essence of the festivals, so as to let the young generation learn more about our culture and be proud of it”可知，年轻一代应该更多地了解我们的文化，并为它感到自豪。故填Learn more about our culture and be proud of it.
55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：They’re important to Chinese culture.
56．What’s your favourite festival 57．We celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the eighth month 58．How do you celebrate it 59．My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 60．That’s really interesting.
【导语】本文是Tiny和Henry的对话，两个人主要在讨论有关节日的话题。
56．根据“My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的节日是什么。故填What’s your favourite festival
57．根据“When do you celebrate it in your country ”可知，此处应回答我们在农历8月15日庆祝中秋节。故填We celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the eighth month。
58．根据“We celebrate it by eating mooncakes. That night we always get together with our family.”可知，此处是询问对方如何庆祝中秋节。故填How do you celebrate it
59．根据“What’s your favourite festival ”及“The Spring Festival is also a get-together festival in our country.”可知，此处是回答自己最喜欢的节日是春节。故填My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
60．根据“I always make dumplings with my family. We have a good time together.”及“Festivals bring us lots of fun in our lives.”可知，此处是作出积极评价。故填That’s really interesting.
61．例文
My Favourite Festival
My favourite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Let me introduce it to you.
It is on the first day of the first lunar month. Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner. We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune. Children will get lucky money from their parents. People always have a long holiday to relax. It’s a new beginning of the year. It not only means family reunion, but also shows Chinese traditional culture.
I like the Spring Festival very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作时注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明最喜欢的传统节日；
第二步，具体介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式、象征意义等；
第三步，总结并表达对这个节日的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
①get together团聚
②good fortune好运
③lucky money压岁钱
④family reunion家庭团聚
⑤traditional culture传统文化
[高分句型]
①Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune.（because引导的原因状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．I don’t know the (全部的) number of the boys in Grade 8.
2．We booked a (双的) room at the hotel for our family trip.
3．The rain began to (击打) against the window loudly last night.
4．The girl sings (相当) well. She wants to be a singer in the future.
5．Try to look on the b (明亮的) side if you want to be happy.
6．We should (欢呼) for every player who tries their best in the sports meeting.
7．Is Yongshu Island the farthest island off the (海岸) of the southern part of China
8．The students go out of the classroom without making any (声音).
9．Let’s buy two kilos of (猪肉) to make dumplings this evening.
10．Don’t talk to her. She is (开车) now.
二、适当形式填空
11．That mountain is (know) for its beauty. I want to visit it someday.
12．The trees made a soft sound while (wave) in the wind.
13．He (celebrate) his birthday with a big party last week.
14．All kinds of activities make our school life (colour).
15．We are (deep) thankful that our country makes us live a happy life.
16．There are about two (hundred) teachers in our school.
17．—Remember (pay) for our food, David.
—OK, I will.
18．There are many (culture) differences between the East and the West.
19．We should always (respect) traffic rules for safety.
20．That (sound) like a good idea.
三、完形填空
The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is one of the most important festivals in China. It 21 on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. The first 22 moon in the new year usually comes out on this day. Ancient people also 23 the Shangyuan Festival.
Watching lanterns (灯笼) is one of the 24 activities during this festival. Lanterns of different shapes and 25 are usually put on trees or along rivers on show. It is said that Zhuge Kongming was the first one to use sky lanterns. He made sky lanterns to ask for help. Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make 26 .
Another traditional activity is guessing riddles (谜语). The 27 to these riddles can be Chinese words, famous people’s names, or place names.
People also enjoy eating sweet dumplings with different tastes during the festival. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, it is usually done 28 by a group of friends or family members.
In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was 29 romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance (机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji once wrote: Hundreds and thousands of times I 30 her in the crowd (人群). Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light.
21．A．lasts B．changes C．falls D．starts
22．A．full B．red C．thin D．small
23．A．found B．showed C．paid D．called
24．A．lucky B．traditional C．surprising D．recent
25．A．names B．places C．sizes D．points
26．A．friends B．desserts C．plans D．wishes
27．A．answers B．ways C．presents D．dates
28．A．exactly B．quietly C．quickly D．happily
29．A．already B．also C．too D．either
30．A．shouted to B．thought of C．dealt with D．looked for
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know the Double Ninth Festival It is one of the 31 (important) festivals in China. It is 32 special day for old people. It 33 (begin) a long time ago. The festival is 34 the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar. The Chinese word for “nine” 35 (have) the same pronunciation as the word for “long”, 36 people send 37 (they) best wishes to old people through the Double Ninth Festival. They do many 38 (activity) to show love and respect to the old. People celebrate the day 39 (happy). They eat meals with their 40 (elder). And they spend time 41 (climb) mountains with them. They hope that the old will live much 42 (long). Also, they usually drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu. They think that these plants can drive away bad 43 (lucky). It is a 44 (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect old people. That’s 45 the Chinese know that old people have knowledge and experience. And young people can learn from them.
阅读理解
A
①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind Eating mooncakes Admiring the moon Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival Then read on.
②In the past, families stayed at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a dinner together and admire the moon. With the quick development of our country, people’s life has improved. Nowadays, many people like to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chengdu and Guangzhou were among the top places to go during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday.
③In China, family reunions are important. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red packets from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital (数字的) red packets to family and friends has become more popular.
④For adding fun, people enjoy sending and grabbing (抢) red packets in online chat groups. There are two main types: “regular red packets” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red packet lucky draw” where the amount received depends on (取决于) luck.
⑤Food plays an important part in Chinese culture. As the saying goes, . Chinese people always have natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake tastes keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes and mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to meet your tastes.
46．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To create a happy environment. B．To draw a picture of the future.
C．To introduce the topic of the passage. D．To give some background information.
47．Why do many people now like to travel during holidays
A．Staying at home is boring.
B．Their life becomes better.
C．Travelling helps them to make more friends.
D．They don’t care about the traditional festivals.
48．What is special about “the red packet lucky draw”
A．It is most popular among children.
B．People receive them at different times.
C．How much money people get is different.
D．People can decide the amount of money in each one.
49．Which of the following can be put in “______”
A．one should eat to live, not live to eat B．good food ends with good talk
C．make sure you eat up everything D．food is the first necessity of the people
50．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
六、任务型阅读
China has a history of more than 5,000 years and we are so proud of the profound (深远的) culture. Every year, we look forward to spending the holidays during the traditional festivals. They are the important part of traditional Chinese culture. But for young people, the meaning of these festivals is disappearing.
When young people are asked about the meaning of traditional festivals, some of them have no idea. For example, many young people don’t know why we celebrate the Spring Festival and other festivals. Some young people only know that we eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, but they don’t know that the Dragon Boat Festival is to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. Actually, most festivals have been advocated (提倡) by the commercial ads (商业广告), and they lead people to buy more products. Some ads try to implant (灌输) the wrong idea about the meaning of festivals, just to attract (吸引) more customers. We should advocate the essence (本质) of the festivals, so as to let the young generation learn more about our culture and be proud of it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．How many years of history does China have
52．All the young people know the meaning of traditional Chinese festivals, don’t they
53．Why do commercial ads advocate festivals
54．What should the young generation do
55．What do you think of traditional festivals
七、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Tiny: Hi, Henry! There are many different festivals in a year. 56
Henry: My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Tiny: When do you celebrate it in your country
Henry: 57 in the lunar calendar.
Tiny: 58
Henry: We celebrate it by eating mooncakes. That night we always get together with our family. What’s your favourite festival
Tiny: 59
Henry: Yeah! The Spring Festival is also a get-together festival in our country.
Tiny: That’s right. I always make dumplings with my family. We have a good time together.
Henry: 60 Festivals bring us lots of fun in our lives.
八、书面表达
61．春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节……中华民族上下五千年形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的节日文化。学校英语社团决定开展“多彩的传统节日”主题宣传活动，用“My Favourite Festival”为题，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
要求：
1. 词数：80—100之间。
2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
My Favourite Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．whole
【详解】句意：我不知道八年级男孩的总人数。空格处所给中文提示为“全部的”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词，修饰number。whole作形容词，意为“全部的”，符合句意，故答案为whole。
2．double
【详解】句意：我们为家庭旅行在酒店订了一个双人间。“双的”double，形容词修饰名词room。故填double。
3．beat
【详解】句意：昨晚，雨开始大声地敲打着窗户。beat“击打”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填beat。
4．quite
【详解】句意：这个女孩唱得相当好。在未来她想成为一名歌手。此处修饰副词well用副词quite“相当”。故填quite。
5．(b)right
【详解】句意：如果你想快乐，试着往好的方面想。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词bright“明亮的”。故填(b)right。
6．cheer
【详解】句意：我们应该为每一位在运动会上全力以赴的运动员欢呼。根据中文提示，此处用动词cheer“欢呼”，cheer for sb.是固定短语，表示“为某人欢呼”；“should”是情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形。故填cheer。
7．coast
【详解】句意：永暑岛是中国南部沿海最远的岛屿吗？coast“海岸”，根据“Is Yongshu Island”可知，用名词单数。故填coast。
8．noise
【详解】句意：学生们一声不响地走出教室。根据汉语提示及句意可知，noise“声音，噪声”符合句意，为名词。make noise“发出噪声”。故填noise。
9．pork
【详解】句意：今晚我们买两公斤猪肉包饺子吧。pork“猪肉”，不可数名词。故填pork。
10．driving
【详解】句意：别跟她说话。她现在正在开车。drive“开车”，根据“She is...now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填driving。
11．known
【详解】句意：那座山以其美丽而闻名。我将来某一天想去参观它。根据所给词和“for its beauty”可知，此处是说那座山以其美丽而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。
12．waving
【详解】句意：树在风中摇曳时发出轻柔的声音。while引导时间状语从句，当主句和从句主语一致时，可以用“while + 现在分词”的结构简化从句，表示两个动作同时发生；wave的现在分词形式为waving。故填waving。
13．celebrated
【详解】句意：他上周举办了一场盛大的派对来庆祝生日。根据“last week”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填celebrated。
14．colourful
【详解】句意：各种各样的活动让我们的学校生活丰富多彩。“make +宾语+形容词”意为“使……处于某种状态”，colourful“丰富多彩的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填colourful。
15．deeply
【详解】句意：我们深深地感谢祖国使我们过着幸福的生活。根据“are … thankful”以及提示词可知，此处应用副词deeply“深深地”修饰形容词。故填deeply。
16．hundred
【详解】句意：我们学校大约有两百名老师。根据“two”可知，表示具体的数量时，基数词+hundred，hundred后不加s，即two hundred“两百”，符合句意。故填hundred。
17．to pay
【详解】句意：——大卫，别忘了付饭钱。——好的，我会的。根据“OK, I will.”可知，付钱的动作还未发生，所以用remember to do sth“记得要做某事（事情未做）”的结构。空处用动词不定式。故填to pay。
18．cultural
【详解】句意：东方和西方之间存在许多文化差异。根据“There are many ... differences”可知，空处修饰名词differences，用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
19．respect
【详解】句意：为了安全，我们应该始终遵守交通规则。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填respect。
20．sounds
【详解】句意：那听起来是个好主意。分析题干，该句时态为一般现在时，that做主语，是在描述“当前的这件事”，视为单数，应用提示词sound的三单形式，作谓语，“sound like听起来像”符合语境。故填sounds。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的由来，习俗和传统。
21．句意：它是在农历正月十五这一天。
lasts持续；changes改变；falls降临；starts开始。根据“It...on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar.”可知，这里表达“来临，降临”。故选C。
22．句意：新年这一天通常是第一个满月。
full满的；red红色的；thin瘦的；small小的。根据“The first...moon”和常识可知，这里指满月。故选A。
23．句意：古代人也把它叫做上元节。
found发现；showed展示；paid支付；called叫做。根据“the Shangyuan Festival.”可知，这里指“称作，叫做”。故选D。
24．句意：看灯笼是节日期间传统的活动之一。
lucky幸运的；traditional传统的；surprising令人惊讶的；recent最近的。根据“Watching lanterns...activities”可知，这里表示“传统活动”。故选B。
25．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被挂在树上或者沿河展示。
names姓名；places地方；sizes尺寸，大小；points点。根据“different shapes and...”可知，此处指“不同的形状和大小”。故选C。
26．句意：如今，当人们看到灯笼缓缓升空的时候，他们许下愿望。
friends朋友；desserts甜点；plans计划；wishes愿望。根据“Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make...”可知，人们许愿。故选D。
27．句意：这些谜语的答案可能是中国汉字，名人名字，或者地名。
answers答案；ways方法；presents礼物；dates日期。根据“The...to these riddles”可知，这里指“谜底，谜语的答案”。故选A。
28．句意：它通常被一群朋友或家人快乐地完成。
exactly确切地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。根据“Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, ”可知，制作饺子就像游戏，人们做起来就很开心。故选D。
29．句意：在古时候，元宵节也是浪漫的。
already已经；also也（放句中）；too也（放句末）；either两者任一个。根据“In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was romantic”可知，这是肯定句，放句中，表示“也”。故选B。
30．句意：众里寻他千百度处。
shouted to向……喊叫；thought of想起；dealt with处理；looked for寻找。根据“Hundreds and thousands of times I...her in the crowd”可知，这里表示“寻找”。故选D。
31．most important 32．a 33．began 34．on 35．has 36．so 37．their 38．activities 39．happily 40．elders 41．climbing 42．longer 43．luck 44．traditional 45．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节以及重阳节的一些风俗习惯。
31．句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，important的最高级是most important，故填most important。
32．句意：它是老年人的一个特殊日子。此处泛指“一个”，special发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
33．句意：它很久以前就开始了。根据“a long time ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故填began。
34．句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
35．句意：中文里的“九”和“久”有相同的发音，所以人们通过重阳节向老人送上他们最美好的祝愿。此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Chinese word”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
36．句意：中文里的“九”和“久”有相同的发音，所以人们通过重阳节向老人送上他们最美好的祝愿。前后句是因果关系，且结果在后，故填so。
37．句意：中文里的“九”和“久”有相同的发音，所以人们通过重阳节向老人送上他们最美好的祝愿。修饰名词wishes要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
38．句意：他们做许多活动来表达对老人的爱和尊重。many修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。
39．句意：人们快乐地庆祝这一天。修饰动词celebrate要用副词，此处表示“开心地”，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
40．句意：他们和他们的长辈一起吃饭。elder作名词时表示“长辈”。由their可知填elders。故填elders。
41．句意：并且他们花时间和他们一起爬山。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填climbing。
42．句意：他们希望老人能活得更久。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。
43．句意：他们认为这些植物可以驱走厄运。bad是形容词，修饰名词，lucky的名词形式是luck，bad luck表示“厄运”。故填luck。
44．句意：尊重老人是中国的传统美德。修饰名词virtue要用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
45．句意：那是因为中国人知道老人有知识和经验。根据语境可知，这里是在解释尊重老人是传统美德的原因，故用because引导表语从句。故填because。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的现代庆祝方式，包括人们假期旅游、数字红包的流行 (普通红包和幸运红包)、以及月饼口味的创新，展现了中秋节在当代的新变化与文化传承。
46．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind Eating mooncakes Admiring the moon Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival ”可知，通过问题引出话题，目的是介绍文章主题 (中秋节的现代庆祝方式)。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“With the quick development of our country, people’s life has improved. Nowadays, many people like to travel during holidays.”可知，人们生活变好是假期旅游的原因。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘the red packet lucky draw’ where the amount received depends on luck”可知，幸运红包的金额“取决于运气”，即每个人得到的钱数不同。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据上文“Food plays an important part in Chinese culture.”可知，食物在中华文化中占有重要地位，因此这里应是与食物的重要性相关的内容；选项D“民以食为天”强调食物的基础性，契合段落主旨。故选D。
50．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段 (P1) 总起，引出中秋节现代庆祝方式的主题；第二段 (P2) 对比今昔度假方式的变化；第三段 (P3) 对比今昔维系亲情方式的变革；第四段 (P4) 具体阐述数字红包带来的新乐趣；第五段 (P5) 阐述月饼口味上的创新与个性化；即 P1 总领，P2、P3、P4、P5分别从不同维度分述，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。
51．More than 5,000 years. 52．No, they don’t. 53．To attract customers. 54．Learn more about our culture and be proud of it. 55．They’re important to Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要讲述了传统节日面临的问题，令人深思。
51．根据“China has a history of more than 5,000 years”可知，中国有超过5000年的历史。故填More than 5,000 years.
52．根据“When young people are asked about the meaning of traditional festivals, some of them have no idea”可知，有些年轻人不知道节日的意义，所以并非所有人都知道。故填No, they don’t.
53．根据“and they lead people to buy more products.”和“Some ads try to implant (灌输) the wrong idea about the meaning of festivals, just to attract (吸引) more customers.”可知，是为了吸引顾客。故填To attract customers.
54．根据“We should advocate the essence of the festivals, so as to let the young generation learn more about our culture and be proud of it”可知，年轻一代应该更多地了解我们的文化，并为它感到自豪。故填Learn more about our culture and be proud of it.
55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：They’re important to Chinese culture.
56．What’s your favourite festival 57．We celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the eighth month 58．How do you celebrate it 59．My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 60．That’s really interesting.
【导语】本文是Tiny和Henry的对话，两个人主要在讨论有关节日的话题。
56．根据“My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的节日是什么。故填What’s your favourite festival
57．根据“When do you celebrate it in your country ”可知，此处应回答我们在农历8月15日庆祝中秋节。故填We celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the eighth month。
58．根据“We celebrate it by eating mooncakes. That night we always get together with our family.”可知，此处是询问对方如何庆祝中秋节。故填How do you celebrate it
59．根据“What’s your favourite festival ”及“The Spring Festival is also a get-together festival in our country.”可知，此处是回答自己最喜欢的节日是春节。故填My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
60．根据“I always make dumplings with my family. We have a good time together.”及“Festivals bring us lots of fun in our lives.”可知，此处是作出积极评价。故填That’s really interesting.
61．例文
My Favourite Festival
My favourite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Let me introduce it to you.
It is on the first day of the first lunar month. Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner. We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune. Children will get lucky money from their parents. People always have a long holiday to relax. It’s a new beginning of the year. It not only means family reunion, but also shows Chinese traditional culture.
I like the Spring Festival very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作时注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明最喜欢的传统节日；
第二步，具体介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式、象征意义等；
第三步，总结并表达对这个节日的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
①get together团聚
②good fortune好运
③lucky money压岁钱
④family reunion家庭团聚
⑤traditional culture传统文化
[高分句型]
①Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune.（because引导的原因状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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