2025-2026学年八年级英语上册寒假单元同步复习专练Unit3（冀教版）（含解析）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册寒假单元同步复习专练Unit 3学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．This is my (person) computer. I use it to do my homework and watch movies.
2．My sister has a deep love for (music) shows. She watches them every chance she gets.
3．My parents always encourage me (try) new things, like cooking a meal by myself.
4．I finished (do) my maths homework before dinner, so I can watch TV now.
5．It’s (possible) to master English grammar in just one day.
6．My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my (心) with warmth.
7．It’s important to learn from (错误) and become stronger.
8．Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital.
二、完形填空
Do you know what a “non-zero day” is A “non-zero day” 9 doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams. First, you get a calendar and put 10 up on your wall. Try to 11 a big calendar so you will see it when you get up every morning. Next, think of a goal (目标). It can be 12 big like getting into a good high school, or something small like eating some good food 13 lunch.
Every day, after you do something that gets you closer to your goal, you can mark a big “×” on that 14 on the calendar. The idea is that you should 15 try to do something helpful to achieve your goal every day. Even small steps you take, like spending five minutes doing some reading or 16 (such as ping-pong and basketball), make your day a “non-zero day”. 17 you miss a day, you must mark a “0” on that date on the calendar and start over again. The goal, of course, is to have no “zero days”.
So as you can see, just doing one 18 thing every day can make a big difference over time. Can you try to have more “non-zero days”
9．A．means B．thinks C．says D．tells
10．A．them B．you C．it D．us
11．A．cut B．think C．open D．get
12．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
13．A．on B．in C．for D．to
14．A．day B．week C．month D．hour
15．A．never B．just C．seldom D．always
16．A．doing sports B．playing cards C．having dinner D．watching TV
17．A．Although B．If C．However D．So
18．A．cool B．famous C．great D．small
三、短文填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Jimmy was eleven years old. He was 19 (interest) in singing, 20 he learned things slowly. One day he 21 (sit) in the classroom alone. Mr. Black saw him and asked what had happened 22 him. Jimmy answered, “I’m afraid I will lose the coming singing competition because other 23 (boy) laughed at me and called me ‘Slow Jimmy’.” Mr. Black said 24 (kind), “Look at the slow snail (蜗牛) in that tree. When you lose heart, think of the snail.” Jimmy felt more 25 (relax) after hearing it. He thought he could run 26 race against the snail.
So he decided to practice 27 (he) song until the snail got to the top of the tree. At last, the day 28 (come). Jimmy 29 (sing) very well and won 30 (one) prize. His class monitor asked, “How could you make it ” Jimmy answered, “I saw the snail 31 (climb) up the tree step by step. It didn’t stop 32 turn back, but went on. And I thought I would finish my task in the 33 way.”
阅读理解
A
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy life attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.
Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident.
Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
34．According to the passage,confidence can help ________.
A．to play sports B．to have a lot of hobbies
C．to have a good life attitude D．to finish your homework
35．What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph
A．bored B．funny C．free D．great
36．There are ________ pieces of advice that help you to be more confident.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
37．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Get Rid of Fear B．How to Be More Confident
C．Pick Up a Hobby D．How to Develop a Healthy Attitude
B
Teenagers these days often have a lot of worries. A TV reporter asked some teenagers about their problems.
I am worried about my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take photos, I never laugh. I am also afraid my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. (Mari, Lima, Peru)
I want to change my bad temper (脾气). I often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time my mother cares about me, I think she talks too much. Sometimes, I even argue (争吵) with her. But I know . I shouldn’t do that. I will try to change my temper. (Jake, Ottawa, Canada)
I often dream about having long legs. They would make me look more beautiful, and help me run faster. I like running and always join the running races at school. But other runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it doesn’t work because of my short legs. So I want to have longer legs. (Nancy, Sydney, Australia)
38．How does Mari feel when he takes photos
A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Interested.
39．Which of the following can be put into ________
A．she is busy B．she loves me
C．she is strict D．she likes talking
40．Which student wants to have long legs
A．Mari. B．Troy. C．Jake. D．Nancy.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
You can’t have it all
There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in a puddle (水坑). He said, “How beautiful I am!” But when he heard his own voice, he became sad. It was rough (刺耳的). Then, he heard a nightingale sing in the trees.
Listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he began to cry. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice ” At that moment, the goddess Juno appeared. She went to the peacock.
“Why are you upset ” Juno asked.
The peacock told her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice My voice sounds like rocks rolling over the sand.”
Juno petted the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is special in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful colors! The nightingale told me he wanted to look like you. He is sad about his brown color.”
The peacock stood up a little straighter. “Hmm, maybe you’ re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”
The peacock didn’t worry about his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special.
41．What was the weather like that day
42．Why did the peacock become sad
43．What did the peacock think the nightingale had
44．How did the peacock feel after listening to Juno’s words
45．What does the story tell us
六、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jane. The weekend is over. 46
B: I watched the movie called The Volunteers: To the War.
A: 47
B: I think it is touching and educational. Do you like going to the cinema
A: Yes, I do.
B: 48
A: I like action movies best. What about you
B: I like comedies.
A: 49
B: Because they’re funny and relaxing.
A: I’m also interested in comedies. How about going to the cinema together next Saturday
B: 50
七、书面表达
51．昨天下午，你校举办了“我型我秀”才艺展示活动，同学们进行了精彩的表演，请你根据所给的提示问题，写一则新闻报道。
写作内容：
1.How was the talent show and how long did it last (持续)
2.Who was the funniest/the most creative performer/the best singer
3.What did he/she do
写作要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，提示内容须全部使用；
2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.书写规范，卷面整洁；
4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
There was a talent show at our school hall yesterday afternoon.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．personal
【详解】句意：这是我的个人电脑。我用它来做作业和看电影。空格后“computer”为名词，因此这里应用person的形容词形式personal“个人的，私人的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“computer”，personal computer“个人电脑”，固定搭配。故填personal。
2．musical
【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢音乐节目。她一有机会就看。music“音乐”，名词；根据“shows”可知，此处指音乐节目，用形容词musical“音乐的”作定语，修饰名词shows。故填musical。
3．to try
【详解】句意：我父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物，比如自己做一顿饭。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to try。故填to try。
4．doing
【详解】句意：我在晚饭前完成了我的数学作业，因此现在我可以看电视了。do“做”，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，此处需要动名词。故填doing。
5．impossible
【详解】句意：在一天之内掌握英语语法是不可能的。根据“It’s”以及“to master English grammar in just one day”可知，横线处需填形容词，possible“可能的”，形容词，根据句意，此处要表达“不可能的”，其反义词为impossible。It's impossible to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。故填impossible。
6．heart
【详解】句意：上节课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。心：heart，此处用名词单数。故填heart。
7．mistakes
【详解】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词from的宾语。故填mistakes。
8．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：除了艾伦，大家都到了，因为他还生病在医院里。根据首字母及“because he is still ill in hospital”可知，艾伦生病住院了，所以除了他之外，大家都到了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文讲述了什么是“非零日”以及如何通过每天做与目标相关的事来创造“非零日”的故事。
9．句意：一个“非零日”意味着每天做一些事情来接近你的一个梦想。
means意味着；thinks认为；says说；tells告诉。根据“doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams”可知，这里解释“非零日”的含义，即意味着每天做一些事情来接近梦想。故选A。
10．句意：首先，你拿一个日历，把它挂在你的墙上。
them他们；you你；it它；us我们。根据“you get a calendar”可知，此处指把日历挂在墙上，用it指代calendar。故选C。
11．句意：尽量拿一个大日历，这样你每天早上起床时就能看到它。
cut切；think认为；open打开；get得到，拿。根据“a big calendar”可知，是拿一个大日历。故选D。
12．句意：它可以是大目标，比如进入一所好高中，也可以是小目标，比如午餐时吃些好吃的。
something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据“big like getting into a good high school”可知，此处指大目标，肯定句用something。故选A。
13．句意：它可以是大目标，比如进入一所好高中，也可以是小目标，比如午餐时吃些好吃的。
on在上面；in在里面；for为了；to到。根据“eating some good food...lunch”可知，此处指午餐时吃些好吃的，for lunch“作为午餐”。故选C。
14．句意：每天，当你做了让你更接近目标的事情后，你可以在日历上的那一天标上一个大大的“×”。
day天；week周；month月；hour小时。根据“on the calendar”可知，是在日历上的那一天标上“×”。故选A。
15．句意：这个想法是，你应该总是尝试每天做一些有助于实现目标的事情。
never从不；just仅仅；seldom很少；always总是。根据“try to do something helpful to achieve your goal every day”可知，是总是尝试每天做一些有助于实现目标的事情。故选D。
16．句意：即使是你迈出的小步，比如花五分钟阅读或做运动（如乒乓球和篮球），也能让你的这一天成为“非零日”。
doing sports做运动；playing cards打牌；having dinner吃晚餐；watching TV看电视。根据“ping-pong and basketball”可知，此处指做运动。故选A。
17．句意：如果你错过了一天，你必须在日历上的那个日期标上“0”，然后重新开始。
Although虽然；If如果；However然而；So所以。根据“you miss a day, you must mark a ‘0’ on that date on the calendar”可知，此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
18．句意：所以，正如你所看到的，每天只做一件小事，随着时间的推移，也会产生很大的影响。
cool酷的；famous著名的；great伟大的；small小的。根据上文“Even small steps you take”以及“doing one...thing every day”可知，此处指每天只做一件小事。故选D。
19．interested 20．but 21．sat 22．to 23．boys 24．kindly 25．relaxed 26．a 27．his 28．came 29．sang 30．first 31．climbing 32．or 33．same
【导语】本文讲述了Jimmy是个学东西有点慢的孩子。有一次唱歌比赛前，他担心自己唱不好，但是在老师的开导下，他发挥得很好并获了奖。班长问他是如何做到的，他说他看到蜗牛锲而不舍的精神，受到了启发。
19．句意：他对唱歌很感兴趣，但他学得很慢。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
20．句意：他对唱歌很感兴趣，但他学得很慢。分析句子可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
21．句意：有一天他独自坐在教室。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat。
22． 句意：布莱克老师看到他，问他发生了什么。happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，固定用法。故填to。
23．句意：我担心自己会在唱歌比赛中失败，因为其他男孩子嘲笑我，叫我‘慢吉米’”。由“other…”可知，other后接可数名词复数boys“男孩”。故填boys。
24． 句意：布莱克先生友好地说：“看那棵树上的慢蜗牛。当你失去信心，就想一想蜗牛。”此处修饰动词said应用副词kindly“友好地”。故填kindly。
25．句意：吉米听到后感到更轻松了。由“Jimmy felt more…”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，主语为人，用动词加ed的形容词，relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
26．句意：他认为他可以和蜗牛比赛。由“…race”可知，此处泛指“一场比赛”，需填不定冠词，表泛指，且race是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
27．句意：所以他决定练习他的歌曲，一直练到蜗牛爬到树的顶端。由“…song”可知，修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
28．句意：终于那一天到来了。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
29．句意：吉米唱得非常好，赢得了第一名。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式sang“唱”。故填sang。
30． 句意：吉米唱得非常好，获得了第一名。此处指“第一名”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
31．句意：我看到蜗牛正在一步一步地爬上树。此空描述的是正在进行的动作，用结构see sb. doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填climbing。
32．句意：它没有停下来或回头，而是继续前进。根据“went on”可知，蜗牛既没有停下来，也没有回头，而是继续前进，用连词“or”，用来连接两个并列的否定动作。故填or。
33．句意：我想我会以同样的方式完成我的任务。根据“And I thought I would finish my task in the”可知他和蜗牛向上爬一样，一直练习，准备歌唱比赛，in the same way“以同样的方式”。故填same。
34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍自信的好处以及如何变得更自信。
34．细节理解题。根据“Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy life attitude (态度).”可知，自信可以帮助你养成良好的生活态度，故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular.”可知，爱好可以使你出类拔萃和受欢迎，单词“outstanding”指的是“出色的”或“伟大的”，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Speak loud”、“play sports”、“Encourage yourself”、“Pick up a hobby”以及“Get rid of (消除) fear”可知，文章一共给了五条建议。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何变得更加自信，故选B。
38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生对自己不满意之处。他们想改变这些不满意之处。
38．细节理解题。根据第一个方框“When I take photos, I never laugh. I am also afraid my classmates will laugh at me.”可知，Mari拍照时感觉害怕。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第二个方框“I shouldn’t do that. I will try to change my temper.”及选项可知，此处指我知道“她爱我”。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“So I want to have longer legs.”可知，南希想要长腿。故选D。
41．It was rainy. 42．Because his voice was not beautiful. 43．The nightingale had a beautiful voice. 44．He felt happy/better. (答案不唯一，仅供参考) 45．Every living thing is special in its own way. Make the best of what you are.
【导语】本文通过孔雀与夜莺的故事，告诉我们每个人都有自己的特别之处，不必羡慕别人。
41．根据“There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day.”可知，那天是雨天。故填It was rainy.
42．根据第一段中的“But when he heard his own voice, he became sad. It was rough (刺耳的)”和第四段中的“‘Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice My voice sounds like rocks rolling over the sand’”可以看出孔雀因自己嗓音刺耳，不如夜莺声音美妙而难过。故填Because his voice was not beautiful.
43．根据第二段中的“Listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he began to cry”和第四段中的“‘Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice ’”可推断，孔雀认为夜莺拥有美妙的嗓音。故填The nightingale had a beautiful voice.
44．根据第六段中的“The peacock stood up a little straighter”和“‘We are both great in our own ways’”以及最后一段中的“The peacock didn’t worry about his voice anymore”可推断，孔雀听了朱诺的话后感觉好多了/开心了，不再担心自己的嗓音。故填He felt happy/better. (答案不唯一，仅供参考)
45．根据第五段中的“‘Every living thing is special in its own way’”可知，文章旨在说明每种生物都有自己的优点，因此要充分利用它们。故填Every living thing is special in its own way. Make the best of what you are.
46．What did you do on the weekend 47．What do you think of it /How do you like it 48．What kind of movies do you like best 49．Why do you like comedies /Why 50．Good idea./That sounds great.
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话内容主要与“是否喜欢看电影和喜欢看什么类型的电影”有关。
46．根据上文“The weekend is over.”和下文的回答“I watched the movie called The Volunteers: To the War.”可知，此处应是询问上个周末或在周末做了什么，疑问句用一般过去时。故填What did you do on the weekend
47．根据上文“I watched the movie called The Volunteers: To the war.”和下文的回答“I think it is touching and educational.”可知，此处应是询问对《志愿军：雄兵出击》这部电影的评价，疑问句用一般现在时。故填What do you think of it /How do you like it
48．根据“I like action movies best.”可知，此处询问的是最喜欢的电影类型是什么，疑问句用一般现在时。故填What kind of movies do you like best
49．根据上文“I like comedies.”和下文的回答“Because they’re funny and relaxing.”可知，此处应是询问喜欢喜剧片的原因，疑问句用一般现在时。故填Why do you like comedies /Why
50．根据“I’m also interested in comedies. How about going to the cinema together next Saturday ”可知，俩人都喜欢喜剧片，所以面对一起去电影院（看喜剧片）的邀请，应是会表示同意。。故填Good idea./That sounds great.
51．例文：
There was a talent show at our school hall yesterday afternoon. It was really great. It lasted for about two hours. Twenty students showed their talents. Li Hua, from Class 5, Grade 9, won the prize for the most creative performer. She played the piano with her feet. The funniest performer was Zhou Zhihong. He’s my classmate. He made animal sounds. The prize for the youngest performer went to Fan Xiaotong in Grade 7. He sang a piece of Beijing Opera wonderfully.
Everyone enjoyed the talent show and had a lot of fun.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍昨天下午我们学校举办了才艺展示活动；
第二步，具体阐述同学们都进行了哪些精彩的表演；
第三步，书写结语，表达感想。
[亮点词汇]
①a piece of Beijing Opera一段京剧
②a lot of fun很多乐趣
[高分句型]
①There was a talent show at our school hall yesterday afternoon. (there be句型)
②Li Hua, from Class 5, Grade 9, won the prize for the most creative performer. (形容词最高级)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页