2025-2026学年八年级英语上册寒假单元同步复习专练Unit5（冀教版）（含解析）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册寒假单元同步复习专练 Unit 5
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．My grandma grows green (豆) in her garden.
2．The story teaches us the (价值) of kindness.
3．Nobody (预料) the sudden rain yesterday.
4．I can’t decide (是否) to wear the blue shirt or not.
5．You should take a (n) (淋浴) after swimming.
二、适当形式填空
6．We (leave) our hometown when I was 10 years old.
7．In biology class, we studied how bees use dance for (communicate).
8．Many students do community (serve) on weekends.
9．The baby (touch) the snow for the first time and laughed.
10．The (postman) in our community always wear blue uniforms.
三、完成句子
11．为了赶上校车，你必须准时起床。
To catch the school bus, you must get up .
12．每个学生平均每天花2小时做作业。
, each student spends 2 hours on homework every day.
13．居里夫人16岁开始大学生活。
16, Marie Curie began her university studies.
14．我们的双手和双脚学会了相互协作。结果，我们的大脑和身体也都变得更加健康了。
Our hands and feet learn to each other. Our brains and bodies are healthier .
15．我们需要为下周的期末考试做准备。
We need to the final exam next week.
四、完形填空
Doctors are needed in every part of the world. They are always working for people’s 16 and save many people’s lives during their work time. People 17 doctors “angels (天使) in white”. They are great in my heart. So I wish to be a doctor when I 18 . Most people are 19 working every day. They hardly have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 20 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. If I can help or save others, I will feel very happy.
I first had the 21 of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient (病人) game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got 22 . Doctors are very important. If there were no doctors, who would save the people
However, it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to 23 to learn a lot. I will study hard to 24 my skills (技巧). As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if they don’t have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will 25 the money to me after they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy.
16．A．health B．study C．love D．education
17．A．wonder B．send C．discuss D．call
18．A．get up B．make up C．grow up D．put up
19．A．hard B．busy C．good D．free
20．A．special B．good C．bad D．simple
21．A．joke B．fact C．idea D．message
22．A．difficult B．better C．important D．different
23．A．university B．zoo C．cinema D．park
24．A．improve B．describe C．enjoy D．follow
25．A．look for B．take away C．think of D．give back
五、短文填空
The dumpling is 26 kind of traditional food in China. It is one of the 27 (important) foods for Chinese. Yesterday I 28 (decide) to make the delicious food for my family.
29 (one), some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mum taught me to cut 30 the meat and vegetables. Third, Mum asked me 31 (put) the finished dumpling filling (馅) in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 32 (piece), and then made them into round wrappers (皮). The step was difficult. I spent at 33 (little) twenty minutes doing it. After that, according to my mum’s 34 (instruct), I put the filling in the centre of a dumpling wrapper. Then I folded (对折) 35 (they) one by one up. “Now the water 36 (boil). You can do the next.” 37 (final), I put the dumplings in the pot and cooked for a few minutes. Mum ate one and said, “ 38 delicious the dumpling is!”
It was difficult for me, 39 it was an interesting experience. Next time I 40 (make) dumplings by myself.
阅读理解
A
Are you really trying hard Every evening, after returning home from school, you plan to play with your phone for a few minutes, quickly turning into a few hours. When you finally try to finish your homework, you can only write a few words before you feel bored and tired.
To stop feeling sleepy, you decide to play a video game—just a few rounds (轮), to refresh your mind so you can start working again. But when you check the clock, it’s already the early hours of morning.
Then you realize there’s no time left. So you hold your pen and get to work complaining (抱怨) there isn’t enough time to finish your task, and at the same time accepting praise (赞扬) from your classmates saying that you’re hard-working.
You tell yourself that you stay up late because you are a hard worker, never admitting (承认) that the only person you’re fooling is yourself. This somehow offers you a sense of achievement.
However, you will soon start to feel ashamed, because you find that you haven’t achieved anything, even though you feel busy every day. You spend all your time imagining a beautiful future, without actually doing what’s needed to make that dream come true. In your mind, you work harder than anyone else, but your results show this to be a lie. So please, have a rethink and stop lying. Are you really trying hard, or are you trying hardly
41．Who are the most possible readers of this passage
A．Workers. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Students.
42．According to the writer, what is the correct order of your activities after school
①playing video games ②feeling bored and tired
③playing with your phone ④complaining about time
A．①②③④ B．③①④② C．③②①④ D．②①④③
43．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．You feel ashamed. B．You achieve everything.
C．You feel busy every day. D．You work harder than others.
44．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A．To remind us to stop fooling ourselves. B．To tell us the bad results of telling lies.
C．To explain why some people work late at night. D．To teach us how to make our dream come true.
B
Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience.
Cooking makes children confident (自信的).
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
45．Who thinks cooking is good for children in the passage
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Scientists.
46．What can we know from the passage
A．Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively.
B．Children can grow tall and strong by cooking.
C．Cooking is good for children to get life experience.
D．Cooking can help children buy food cheaply.
47．What does the underlined word “attentively” mean
A．Carefully. B．Cheaply. C．Quietly. D．Beautifully.
48．What is cooking according to the last paragraph
A．Cooking is a necessary subject for children.
B．Cooking is a way to make a living.
C．Cooking is a kind of sport.
D．Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures.
49．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to make children cook B．Why children need to learn to cook
C．What children need to learn D．Who can help children learn to cook
七、任务型阅读
No.5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job ” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice.
First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do
Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.
Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.
50．What do the most students want to be according to the survey
51．How many students want to be doctors
52．Why may the teachers feel bad
53．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the last paragraph
54．What is your dream job How are you going to do that
八、书面表达
55．“劳心筑梦技飞扬，动手实践智闪光”。假如你是李华，你校将开展以“劳动”为主题的教育活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文向学校报刊投稿。
In the past ◆never did any chores ◆watched TV ◆played with my mobile phone
Now ◆learn a lot of skills ◆take part in a lot of outdoor activities ◆…
Feelings ◆fun ◆responsibility ◆…
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于80，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Labour education plays a very important role in improving students’ physical and mental health.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．beans
【详解】句意：我奶奶在她的花园里种青豆。“豆”bean，此处用复数表示一类。故填beans。
2．value
【详解】句意：这个故事教会了我们善良的价值。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“价值”对应的英文单词是名词“value”，是句子的核心宾语。故填value。
3．expected
【详解】句意：昨天没有人预料到突然下雨。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填expect“预料”，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填expected。
4．whether
【详解】句意：我不能决定是否穿那件蓝衬衫。“是否”whether，与or not构成固定搭配。故填whether。
5．shower
【详解】句意：游泳后你应该洗个淋浴。根据“take a (n)...”及汉语提示可知，此处是take a shower，表示“淋浴”，常用短语。故填shower。
6．left
【详解】句意：我们在我10岁的时候离开了家乡。根据“when I was 10 years old”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填left。
7．communication
【详解】句意：在生物课上，我们研究了蜜蜂如何利用舞蹈进行交流。结合语境和提示单词可知，“for”是介词，后面需接名词、代词或动名词，“communicate”的名词形式是“communication”。故填communication。
8．service
【详解】句意：许多学生在周末做社区服务。根据“do community...”可知，此处需要使用名词形式作宾语；“serve”是动词，意为“服务”，其名词形式是“service”，“community service”表示“社区服务”。故填service。
9．touched
【详解】句意：这个婴儿第一次触摸雪，然后笑了。and连接两个并列的动作，根据laughed可知，该句为一般过去时，所以touch也应用过去式touched，故填touched。
10．postmen
【详解】句意：我们社区里的邮递员总是穿着蓝色制服。postman“邮递员”，根据谓语动词“wear”可知主语应是复数概念，所以“postman”要变为复数“postmen”。故填postmen。
11． on time
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“准时”，表达为on time，固定短语。故填on；time。
12． On average
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，on average“平均”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On；average。
13． At the age of
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“在……岁时”，at the age of...意为“在……岁时”，是常用短语，at位于句首首字母大写。故填At；the；age；of。
14． cooperate with as a result
【详解】“与……协作”在英语中的常见表达是“cooperate with...”，这里“learn to do sth”表示“学会做某事”，to后面接动词原形；“结果”常见的英语表达是“as a result”，这是一个固定短语，在句中作状语。故填cooperate；with；as；a；result。
15． prepare for
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“为……做准备”，用动词短语“prepare for”，且空前有“to”，其后接动词原形构成“need to do sth.”（需要做某事）结构。故填prepare；for。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名医生的梦想。作者从小想成为一名医生，认为能够帮助别人会使内心很快乐。
16．句意：他们总是为人们的健康工作，在他们的工作时间里拯救了许多人的生命。
health健康；study学习；love爱；education教育。根据“Doctors are needed in every part of the world.”可知医生是为人们的健康工作，故选A。
17．句意：人们称医生为“白衣天使”。
wonder想知道；send发送；discuss讨论；call称呼。根据“angels in white”可知“白衣天使”是人们对医生的称呼，故选D。
18．句意：所以我希望长大后成为一名医生。
get up起床；make up组成；grow up长大；put up张贴。根据“So I wish to be a doctor when I ...”可知长大后想成为一名医生，故选C。
19．句意：大多数人每天都在忙着工作。
hard困难的；busy忙碌的；good好的； free自由的。根据“They hardly have much time to relax or to do exercise.”可知大部分人们每天都忙于工作，几乎没有时间放松或锻炼，故选B。
20．句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有照顾好自己。
special特殊的；good好的；bad坏的；simple简单的。根据“...because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知因为没有照顾好自己，所以大部分人的身体都不好，故选C。
21．句意：当我还小的时候，我就有了成为一名医生的想法。
joke玩笑；fact事实；idea主意；message信息。根据“...becoming a doctor...”可知成为一名医生是作者小时候的想法，故选C。
22．句意：当我的“病人”好转时，我总是感到高兴。
difficult 困难的；better更好的，好转的； important重要的；different不同的。根据“I would always feel happy...”可知是因为“病人”好转，故选B。
23．句意：我需要去大学学习很多东西。
university大学；zoo动物园；cinema电影院；park公园。根据“...it’s not easy to be a doctor. ”及“I need... to learn a lot.”可知想要学习更多的知识要去上大学，故选A。
24．句意：我会努力学习，提高我的技能。
improve提高；describe描述；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据“I will study hard to ...my skills.”可知是学习提升自己的技能，故选A。
25．句意：我相信他们拿到钱后会还给我的。
look for寻找；take away拿走；think of想起；give back归还。根据“I believe they will...the money to me after they get some. ”可知是指还钱，故选D。
26．a 27．most important 28．decided 29．First 30．up 31．to put 32．pieces 33．least 34．instructions/instructions 35．them 36．is boiling 37．Finally 38．How 39．but 40．will make
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试做饺子的经历。
26．句意：饺子是中国的一种传统食物。根据“The dumpling is…kind of traditional food in China”可知，此处泛指“一种”传统食物，且“kind”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
27．句意：它是中国人最重要的食物之一。根据“one of the…foods”可知，此处用最高级，且“important”是多音节词，最高级为“most important”。故填most important。
28．句意：昨天我决定为家人做这种美味的食物。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式“decided”。故填decided。
29．句意：首先，需要一些肉、一颗卷心菜和一根胡萝卜。根据后文“Second…Third…”可知，此处是第一步，用序数词“First”。故填First。
30．句意：第二，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜。根据“cut…the meat and vegetables”可知，此处是短语“cut up”，表示“切碎”。故填up。
31．句意：第三，妈妈让我把调好的饺子馅放进碗里。根据“asked me…put”可知，此处是“ask sb. to do”结构，用不定式“to put”。故填to put。
32．句意：第五，我把面团切成小块。piece是可数名词，此处需用复数形式“pieces”。故填pieces。
33．句意：我至少花了二十分钟做这一步。根据“at…twenty minutes”可知，此处是固定短语“at least”，表示“至少”。故填least。
34．句意：在那之后，根据妈妈的指导，我把馅料放在饺子皮中央。空处位于名词所有格之后，此处需名词“instruction”，表示“指导”，这里也可以用复数形式。故填instruction(s)。
35．句意：然后我把它们一个一个对折起来。此处指代“dumpling wrappers”，用代词宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。
36．句意：“现在水开了。你可以进行下一步了。”根据“Now”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用“is boiling”。故填is boiling。
37．句意：最后，我把饺子放进锅里煮了几分钟。根据前文步骤顺序可知，此处是最后一步，用副词“Finally”。故填Finally。
38．句意：“这饺子多好吃啊！”根据“…delicious the dumpling is!”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词用“How”。故填How。
39．句意：这对我来说很难，但这是一次有趣的经历。根据“difficult…interesting”可知，前后句意转折，用连词“but”。故填but。
40．句意：下次我要自己包饺子。根据“Next time”可知，此处表示将来计划，用“will make”。故填will make。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是一些自以为很努力的学生实际上只是在自欺欺人，并告诉我们要做到真正的努力。
41．推理判断题。根据“Every evening, after returning home from school, you plan to play with your phone for a few minutes”可推测出，这篇文章的读者最有可能是学生。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据前三段的内容可知，我们放学回家后会先玩手机，然后因做作业而感到无聊和疲惫，之后打电子游戏减轻睡意，最后抱怨没有足够的时间完成任务，因此正确的排列顺序为③②①④。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“In your mind, you work harder than anyone else, but your results show this to be a lie.”可知，在你看来，你比任何人都努力，但你的结果表明这是一个谎言。因此“this”指的是“你比任何人都努力”。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“So please, have a rethink and stop lying.”以及文章的其他内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒我们要真的去努力，不要再自欺欺人了。故选A。
45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出父母通常因担心危险不让孩子做饭，但科学家认为孩子做些简单的烹饪相关工作有益，并从让孩子变聪明、了解事物变化、增强自信、学习文化四个方面阐述了烹饪对孩子的好处。
45．细节理解题。根据“However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.”可知，文章中科学家认为烹饪对孩子有好处，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience.”可知，烹饪有助于孩子获得生活经验，C选项表述正确，故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively.”可知，孩子在烹饪中需要选择食材、决定盐的用量，这需要认真思考，“attentively”在此处与Carefully“仔细地、认真地”意思相近，故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.”可知，烹饪是了解不同文化的一种方式，故选D。
49．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章围绕“烹饪对孩子的好处”展开，核心是说明孩子需要学习烹饪的原因，“为什么孩子需要学习烹饪”符合主旨，故选B。
50．Movie stars. 51．Seventy/70. 52．Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 53．They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 54．I want to be a reporter. I’m going to learn how to communicate with others.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第五中学对500名学生开展的“你梦想的职业是什么”的调查结果，展示了不同职业的受欢迎比例，还提及教师对此的感受以及给学生实现梦想职业的建议。
50．根据调查结果数据“Basketball player 11% Movie star 35% Other jobs 18% Teacher 5% Trader 13% Doctor 14% Computer programmer 4%”可知，在所有职业选项中，想成为电影明星的学生占比35%，比例最高，故填Movie stars.
51．根据“There were 500 students taking part in the survey.”以及调查结果“Doctor 14%”可知，参与调查的学生共500人，其中想成为医生的学生占比14%，计算可得500×14%=70人，故填Seventy/70.
52．根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师们可能会感到难过是因为只有5%的学生希望未来从事教学工作，故填Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
53．根据“Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.”可知，根据最后一段，学生在获得梦想工作之前，应该努力学习，让自己变得越来越好，故填They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
54．该题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际情况回答“梦想职业及实现方式”，例如：我想成为一名记者。我打算学习如何与他人沟通。故填I want to be a reporter. I’m going to learn how to communicate with others.
55．例文
Labour education plays a very important role in improving students’ physical and mental health.
In the past, I never did any chores. I thought they were boring. I just finished my homework and spent much time watching TV and playing with my mobile phone. The life was boring. But things have changed.
Now, I learn a lot of skills, such as cleaning and cooking. I often do chores with my family members. And I take part in a lot of outdoor activities instead of staying indoors all day, which can give me much fun and keep me healthy.
I have come to understand my responsibility in life. I also realise the hard work of my parents and I learn to respect them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍劳动教育很重要；
第二步，介绍自己过去的生活状态；
第三步，介绍自己因受劳动教育做出的积极改变；
第四步，书写结语，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②take part in参加
③instead of而不是
[高分句型]
And I take part in a lot of outdoor activities instead of staying indoors all day, which can give me much fun and keep me healthy. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页