2025-2026学年八年级英语上册寒假单元同步复习专练Unit6（冀教版）（含解析）
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册寒假单元同步复习专练Unit 6
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、适当形式填空
1．It’s of great (important) to keep our classroom clean.
2．We see (nature) views in the countryside.
3．I can’t imagine (meet) you at the supermarket.
4．An (explore) found a beautiful flower.
5． (wolf) are clever animals.
二、单词拼写
6．Please (检查) your answers before handing in the test.
7．My mom buys fresh vegetables and fruit at the (集市) every morning.
8．Those small (岛) in the sea are home to many kinds of sea birds.
9．We stayed at a big (旅馆) by the sea last summer.
10．We (搜寻) the whole mall but couldn’t find the bookshop.
三、完形填空
China is a great country with a long history. There are many places of interest. They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mt. Tai, Mt. Emei, and Mt. Hua, are very famous. People like going to Mount Tai to 11 the sunrise.
There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 12 one is the Yellow River. They are the 13 of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. 14 the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and the White Snake It is said that the story 15 by the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 16 in it. The West Lake is famous 17 not only its special scenery but also some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 18 plenty of poems. 19 the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing Tea. The tea is good for people’s health.
Have you ever been to the famous rivers or lakes in China If not, look for a 20 to go there and enjoy yourself!
11．A．bring B．watch C．ask D．help
12．A．shortest B．highest C．longest D．widest
13．A．lights B．traditions C．backgrounds D．birthplaces
14．A．Thanks to B．Welcome to C．In addition to D．Next to
15．A．finished B．planted C．returned D．happened
16．A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．himself
17．A．for B．as C．with D．in
18．A．gave B．wrote C．made D．read
19．A．So B．But C．And D．Or
20．A．way B．season C．experience D．chance
四、短文填空
Jack likes to do sports very much. His favourite sport is climbing mountains. He always dreams about being a professional 21 (climb).
Last spring, he 22 (make) a big decision to climb Qomolangma! He knew it was difficult to climb the 23 (high) mountain in the world and there were 24 lot of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, because it was his dream.
May 10th was the exciting day for Jack. After a rest in the tent, Jack and his guide started 25 (they) journey to the top of Qomolangma. Everything seemed good at 26 (one). There was no wind or snow, and Jack felt it was not as hard as he thought. But when they were close to the top, the situation was completely different. The weather changed 27 (quick).
The wind was so strong and cold 28 Jack just felt like there were many 29 (knife) cutting his body. He felt sick and he coughed a lot. The guide said they should stop and turn back. Thanks to the guide, they climbed down the mountain.
Jack was so sorry because he didn’t make his dream come true. But he would never give 30 and decided to try again the next year.
阅读理解
A
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province (省). The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia (亚洲).
The waterfall got its name because of a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree. Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away. Visitors can enjoy the waterfall from different angles (角度)—above, below, front, back, left and right. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou, the waterfall never dries up.
Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year. They can go at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially (尤其) in the rainy season from June to August. At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain (帘).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
31．Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall
A．In Guizhou Province. B．In Guangdong Province. C．In Shandong Province. D．In Henan Province.
32．How wide is the waterfall
A．11 meters. B．77.8 meters. C．101 meters. D．1,001 meters.
33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The waterfall. B．The world. C．The province. D．The rain.
34．What is the name of the waterfall from
A．A mountain. B．A river. C．A plant. D．A person.
35．What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall
A．From January to March. B．From April to May.
C．From June to August. D．From September to December.
B
The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a colourful bird. Take a look at these facts about the toucan, and you may learn something you didn’t know before!
Toucans can be found in the forests in tropical America. Their home is in danger. It is advised not to buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat.
Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look pretty big, but thankfully, for toucans their beaks are not too heavy.
Toucans use their beaks to peel and eat different kinds of fruit, which are the kinds of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose insects (昆虫) or the eggs of other birds to eat. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water.
Toucans don’t have very big wings (翅膀). It is not easy for them to fly. So, you’ll often find them hopping rather than flying through the air. Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home, and enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat.
Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch smaller toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs.
36．Where might we read this passage
A．In a cookbook. B．In a sports newspaper.
C．In a nature magazine. D．In a fashion book.
37．What does the underlined word “habitat” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．A place to buy food. B．A place to find food.
C．A place to work at. D．A place to live in.
38．How long is a toucan’s beak
A．About 8 inches long. B．About 11 inches long.
C．About 24 inches long. D．About 72 inches long.
39．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Toucans like fruit.
B．Toucans use their beaks to eat.
C．Toucans like to eat insects or eggs.
D．Toucans feed on fruit, insects and the eggs of other birds.
40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Saihanba is a national forest park in the north of Hebei. It is over 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.
When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃.
Three generations (三代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are millions of trees there. The forest is very important for local water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms.
41．Where is the Saihanba National Forest Park
42．What made Saihanba turn into a desert in the 1800s
43．Who discovered an old tree in the desert of Saihanba
44．When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba
45．Do you think Saihanba is important Why or why not
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lucy. Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
B: 46 . I’m thinking about travelling.
A: Great! Where do you want to go
B: I’m not sure. Maybe some places with beautiful natural scenery (风景). 47
A: Well, I think Mount Huangshan is a good choice. It’s famous for its amazing mountains.
B: 48 . But I heard it’s always very crowded (拥挤的) during the vacation.
A: That’s true. 49 Jiuzhaigou has clear water and beautiful waterfalls. And it’s not as crowded as Mount Huangshan.
B: Sounds nice. 50
A: You can also try some local special food and enjoy the hot springs there. It’ll be a great experience.
B: Thank you for your advice.
八、书面表达
51．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友玛丽（Mary）听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给玛丽写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山（Mount Huangshan）。
提示：
1. 黄山的基本情况介绍；
2. 黄山的特色风景。
要求：
1. 不得出现真实的校名和人名；
2. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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试卷第1页，共3页
《2025-2026学年八年级英语上册寒假单元同步复习专练Unit 6（冀教版）》参考答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D C D C A B C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C A C C C D A D D
1．importance
【详解】句意：保持我们的教室干净是非常重要的。“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”。“of great importance”是一个固定短语，意为“非常重要的”。“important”的名词形式是“importance”。故填importance。
2．natural
【详解】句意：我们在乡村看到自然景色。空格后为名词“views”，此处应用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，在句中作定语修饰名词“nature”。故填natural。
3．meeting
【详解】句意：我无法想象在超市遇见你。imagine后接动词时，需用动名词形式，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，所给单词meet是动词原形，其动名词形式为meeting。故填meeting。
4．explorer
【详解】句意：一位探险家发现了一朵美丽的花。根据“An…found a beautiful flower.”，结合所给词可知，explore“探索”，动词，此处应填入其名词形式explorer，作主语，意为“探险家”，表达一位探险家发现了一朵美丽的花。故填explorer。
5．Wolves
【详解】句意：狼是聪明的动物。根据后面的“are”可知，这里应用wolf的复数形式wolves，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Wolves。
6．check
【详解】句意：交卷前请检查你的答案。check“检查”，动词。本句为祈使句，以“Please”开头，后接动词原形，故填check。
7．market
【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天早上在集市买新鲜的蔬菜和水果。market“集市”，此处用其单数形式。故填market。
8．islands
【详解】句意：海上的那些小岛是多种海鸟的家园。island“岛”，是可数名词。根据“Those”可知，后接可数名词复数形式，因此需将“island”变为复数“islands”。故填islands。
9．hotel
【详解】句意：去年夏天我们住在海边的一家大旅馆里。hotel“旅馆”，是可数名词；根据“a”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填hotel。
10．searched
【详解】句意：我们搜遍了整个商场，但找不到书店。search“搜寻”，动词；根据“couldn’t”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填searched。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的一些旅游景点。
11．句意：人们喜欢去泰山看日出。
bring带来；watch观看；ask问；help帮助。根据“the sunrise.”可知，应该说看日出。故选B。
12．句意：长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。
shortest最短的；highest最高的；longest最长的；widest最宽的。根据“The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second...one is the Yellow River.”可知，此处指的是第二长的河流，longest符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：它们是中国文化的发源地，因为中国祖先就出生在这些地区。
lights灯光；traditions传统；backgrounds背景；birthplaces发源地。根据“They are the...of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas.”可知，此处指的是文化的发源地，birthplaces“发源地”符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：除了中国的河流，还有许多湖泊。
Thanks to多亏；Welcome to欢迎来到；In addition to除……之外；Next to紧挨着。根据“...the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes.”可知，此处表示除了河流还有湖泊，in addition to“除了”符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖边。
finished完成；planted种植；returned返回；happened发生。根据“It is said that the story...by the West Lake.”可知，此处指的是故事发生在西湖边，应用动词happen“发生”，故选D。
16．句意：风景如此迷人，游客们常常陶醉其中。
itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose...in it.”可知，此处指的是游客们陶醉其中，lose oneself in“陶醉于”，主语是visitors，应用themselves“他们自己”。故选C。
17．句意：西湖不仅以其独特的风景，而且以一些美丽的诗歌而闻名。
for为了；as作为；with和；in在……里面。根据“The West Lake is famous...not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems.”可知，此处指的是西湖以其风景和诗歌而闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡写了许多诗。
gave给；wrote写；made制作；read读。根据“The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo...plenty of poems.”可知，此处指的是诗人写了许多诗。故选B。
19．句意：西湖周边地区是著名的龙井茶的产地。
So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。根据“...the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing Tea.”可知，前后两句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。
20．句意：如果没有，找个机会去那里享受一下吧！
way方式；season季节；experience经历；chance机会。根据“If not, look for a...to go there and enjoy yourself!”可知，此处指的是找个机会去那里，故选D。
21．climber 22．made 23．highest 24．a 25．their 26．first 27．quickly 28．that 29．knives 30．up
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰克在尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，因遭遇恶劣天气而被迫放弃，但他永不放弃并决定来年再战的故事。
21．句意：他总是梦想成为一名职业登山者。根据“being a professional…”，结合所给词可知，climb“攀爬”，动词，此处应填入climber，意为“登山者”，指的是成为一名职业登山者。故填climber。
22．句意：去年春天，他做了一个重大决定去攀登珠穆朗玛峰！根据句中“Last spring”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应填入make的过去式made，作谓语，表达去年春天，他做了一个重大决定去攀登珠穆朗玛峰！故填made。
23．句意：他知道攀登世界上最高的山峰是很困难的，在他面前有很多风险，但他仍然想这样做，因为这是他的梦想。根据前一句“Last spring, he made a big decision to climb Qomolangma!”和“it was difficult to climb the…mountain in the world”，结合所给词和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，所以此处应填入high的最高级形式highest，意为“最高的”，表达攀登世界上最高的山峰是很困难的。故填highest。
24．句意：他知道攀登世界上最高的山峰是很困难的，在他面前有许多风险，但他仍然想这样做，因为这是他的梦想。根据“there were…lot of risks in front of him”可知，此处考查：a lot of“许多，大量”，固定搭配，表达在他面前有许多风险。故填a。
25．句意：在帐篷里休息了一会儿后，杰克和他的向导开始了他们登上珠穆朗玛峰的旅程。根据空格后“journey”是名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，意为“他们的”，指的是他们的旅行。故填their。
26．句意：起初一切似乎都很好。根据“Everything seemed good at…”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：at first“起初”，固定搭配，在句中作时间状语，表达起初一切似乎都很好。故填first。
27．句意：天气变化很快。分析句子“The weather changed….”，结合所给词可知，quick“快的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式quickly，修饰动词changed，意为“快地”，表达天气变化很快。故填quickly。
28．句意：风势如此猛烈，寒风刺骨，杰克只觉得像是有许多把刀子划过他的身体。分析句子“The wind was so strong and cold…Jack just felt like there were many…cutting his body.”可知，此处考查：so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，that在句中，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
29．句意：风势如此猛烈，寒风刺骨，杰克只觉得像是有许多把刀子划过他的身体。根据所给词可知，knife“刀”，可数名词；又根据空格前“many”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应填入knife的复数形式knives，泛指许多的刀。故填knives。
30．句意：但他绝不会放弃，决定第二年再试一次。根据前一句“Jack was so sorry because he didn’t make his dream come true.”和空格后“decided to try again the next year.”可知，此处应该指的是他绝不会放弃。give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国贵州省的黄果树瀑布，包括其地理位置、尺寸、名称由来、观赏角度及最佳游览时间。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province”可知，黄果树瀑布位于贵州省。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“the waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide”可知，瀑布宽度为101米。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。原句“It is the biggest waterfall...”中的“It”指代前文的主语“Huangguoshu Waterfall”。根据上下文逻辑，此处“It”指代瀑布本身。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The waterfall got its name because of a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree”可知，瀑布名称来源于一种植物。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“the best time to visit... is from June to August”可知，最佳游览时间为6月至8月的雨季。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了巨嘴鸟的生活习性。
36．推理判断题。本文介绍了巨嘴鸟的生活习性，故我们可能会在自然杂志里读到这篇文章。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Their home is in danger. It is advised not to buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat ”可知，巨嘴鸟的家园处于危险中，且此处建议不要购买雨林木材，以保护巨嘴鸟的家园，即 “保护巨嘴鸟居住的地方”，故habits表示 “可以居住的地方”。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段“Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak. It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body.”可知，巨嘴鸟身长大约24英寸，它的鸟喙是身长的三分之一，即大约8英寸。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Toucans use their beaks to peel and eat different kinds of fruit…or the eggs of other birds to eat.”可知，巨嘴鸟以水果、昆虫和其他鸟类的蛋为食。故选D。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题；第二至六段分别介绍了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外形、食物、翅膀和天敌，因此文章为总——分结构。故选D。
41．It is in the north of Hebei. 42．Forest fires, wars and the fact of cutting down too many trees. 43．A group of scientists. 44．In 1962. 45．Yes, I do. Because it is important for local water and air quality and it can stop sandstorms.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了塞罕坝从沙漠变成世界上最大的人工森林的过程及其对环境的重要性。
41．根据“Saihanba is a national forest park in the north of Hebei.”可知塞罕坝国家森林公园的地理位置是在河北北部。故填It is in the north of Hebei.
42．根据“In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down too many trees.”可知，森林火灾、战争以及过度砍伐树木导致塞罕坝在19世纪变成沙漠。故填Forest fires, wars and the fact of cutting down too many trees.
43．根据“In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert.”可知，一群科学家在沙漠中发现了一棵老树。故填A group of scientists.
44．根据“In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba.”可知，1962年，第一批植树者抵达塞罕坝。故填In 1962.
45．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合塞罕坝对当地水和空气质量的重要性以及阻挡沙尘暴的作用说明原因即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is important for local water and air quality and it can stop sandstorms.
46．Not yet/I haven’t decided yet 47．Any suggestions/Can you give me any suggestions 48．I like places like that/Sounds great 49．How/What about Jiuzhaigou 50．What else can I do there
【导语】本文是关于暑假计划的一则对话。
46．根据“Do you have any plans ”及“I’m thinking about travelling.”可知，此处应是回答还没有决定好自己的暑假计划，故填Not yet/I haven’t decided yet。
47．根据“Well, I think Mount Huangshan is a good choice.”可知，此处是问对方有什么建议，故填Any suggestions/Can you give me any suggestions。
48．根据“It’s famous for its amazing mountains.”以及“But I heard it’s always very crowded (拥挤的) during the vacation.”可知，此处应该对山给出评价，故填I like places like that/Sounds great。
49．根据“Jiuzhaigou has clear water and beautiful waterfalls. And it’s not as crowded as Mount Huangshan.”可知，此处应是建议另外一个景点，故填How/What about Jiuzhaigou。
50．根据“You can also try some local special food and enjoy the hot springs there.”可知，此处是问能在那里做什么，故填What else can I do there。
51．例文
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is located in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. You can go there by train or by plane.
While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pine trees and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the view looks so beautiful that you can’t wait to visit it again. You will feel it is all worth it. It’s really a nice place to visit.
I’m sure you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，围绕“信息提示”介绍黄山的基本情况和特色风景。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书信问候语，并引出黄山是最著名的山脉之一；
第二步，介绍黄山的基本情况；
第三步，介绍黄山的特色风景。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the most famous mountains最著名的山脉之一
②locate in位于
③what’s more此外
[高分句型]
①What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the view looks so beautiful that you can’t wait to visit it again.（时间状语从句和结果状语从句）
②It’s really a nice place to visit.（不定式作定语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、适当形式填空
1．It’s of great (important) to keep our classroom clean.
2．We see (nature) views in the countryside.
3．I can’t imagine (meet) you at the supermarket.
4．An (explore) found a beautiful flower.
5． (wolf) are clever animals.
二、单词拼写
6．Please (检查) your answers before handing in the test.
7．My mom buys fresh vegetables and fruit at the (集市) every morning.
8．Those small (岛) in the sea are home to many kinds of sea birds.
9．We stayed at a big (旅馆) by the sea last summer.
10．We (搜寻) the whole mall but couldn’t find the bookshop.
三、完形填空
China is a great country with a long history. There are many places of interest. They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mt. Tai, Mt. Emei, and Mt. Hua, are very famous. People like going to Mount Tai to 11 the sunrise.
There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 12 one is the Yellow River. They are the 13 of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. 14 the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and the White Snake It is said that the story 15 by the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 16 in it. The West Lake is famous 17 not only its special scenery but also some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 18 plenty of poems. 19 the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing Tea. The tea is good for people’s health.
Have you ever been to the famous rivers or lakes in China If not, look for a 20 to go there and enjoy yourself!
11．A．bring B．watch C．ask D．help
12．A．shortest B．highest C．longest D．widest
13．A．lights B．traditions C．backgrounds D．birthplaces
14．A．Thanks to B．Welcome to C．In addition to D．Next to
15．A．finished B．planted C．returned D．happened
16．A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．himself
17．A．for B．as C．with D．in
18．A．gave B．wrote C．made D．read
19．A．So B．But C．And D．Or
20．A．way B．season C．experience D．chance
四、短文填空
Jack likes to do sports very much. His favourite sport is climbing mountains. He always dreams about being a professional 21 (climb).
Last spring, he 22 (make) a big decision to climb Qomolangma! He knew it was difficult to climb the 23 (high) mountain in the world and there were 24 lot of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, because it was his dream.
May 10th was the exciting day for Jack. After a rest in the tent, Jack and his guide started 25 (they) journey to the top of Qomolangma. Everything seemed good at 26 (one). There was no wind or snow, and Jack felt it was not as hard as he thought. But when they were close to the top, the situation was completely different. The weather changed 27 (quick).
The wind was so strong and cold 28 Jack just felt like there were many 29 (knife) cutting his body. He felt sick and he coughed a lot. The guide said they should stop and turn back. Thanks to the guide, they climbed down the mountain.
Jack was so sorry because he didn’t make his dream come true. But he would never give 30 and decided to try again the next year.
阅读理解
A
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province (省). The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia (亚洲).
The waterfall got its name because of a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree. Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away. Visitors can enjoy the waterfall from different angles (角度)—above, below, front, back, left and right. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou, the waterfall never dries up.
Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year. They can go at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially (尤其) in the rainy season from June to August. At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain (帘).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
31．Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall
A．In Guizhou Province. B．In Guangdong Province. C．In Shandong Province. D．In Henan Province.
32．How wide is the waterfall
A．11 meters. B．77.8 meters. C．101 meters. D．1,001 meters.
33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The waterfall. B．The world. C．The province. D．The rain.
34．What is the name of the waterfall from
A．A mountain. B．A river. C．A plant. D．A person.
35．What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall
A．From January to March. B．From April to May.
C．From June to August. D．From September to December.
B
The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a colourful bird. Take a look at these facts about the toucan, and you may learn something you didn’t know before!
Toucans can be found in the forests in tropical America. Their home is in danger. It is advised not to buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat.
Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look pretty big, but thankfully, for toucans their beaks are not too heavy.
Toucans use their beaks to peel and eat different kinds of fruit, which are the kinds of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose insects (昆虫) or the eggs of other birds to eat. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water.
Toucans don’t have very big wings (翅膀). It is not easy for them to fly. So, you’ll often find them hopping rather than flying through the air. Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home, and enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat.
Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch smaller toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs.
36．Where might we read this passage
A．In a cookbook. B．In a sports newspaper.
C．In a nature magazine. D．In a fashion book.
37．What does the underlined word “habitat” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．A place to buy food. B．A place to find food.
C．A place to work at. D．A place to live in.
38．How long is a toucan’s beak
A．About 8 inches long. B．About 11 inches long.
C．About 24 inches long. D．About 72 inches long.
39．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Toucans like fruit.
B．Toucans use their beaks to eat.
C．Toucans like to eat insects or eggs.
D．Toucans feed on fruit, insects and the eggs of other birds.
40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Saihanba is a national forest park in the north of Hebei. It is over 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.
When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃.
Three generations (三代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are millions of trees there. The forest is very important for local water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms.
41．Where is the Saihanba National Forest Park
42．What made Saihanba turn into a desert in the 1800s
43．Who discovered an old tree in the desert of Saihanba
44．When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba
45．Do you think Saihanba is important Why or why not
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lucy. Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
B: 46 . I’m thinking about travelling.
A: Great! Where do you want to go
B: I’m not sure. Maybe some places with beautiful natural scenery (风景). 47
A: Well, I think Mount Huangshan is a good choice. It’s famous for its amazing mountains.
B: 48 . But I heard it’s always very crowded (拥挤的) during the vacation.
A: That’s true. 49 Jiuzhaigou has clear water and beautiful waterfalls. And it’s not as crowded as Mount Huangshan.
B: Sounds nice. 50
A: You can also try some local special food and enjoy the hot springs there. It’ll be a great experience.
B: Thank you for your advice.
八、书面表达
51．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友玛丽（Mary）听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给玛丽写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山（Mount Huangshan）。
提示：
1. 黄山的基本情况介绍；
2. 黄山的特色风景。
要求：
1. 不得出现真实的校名和人名；
2. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《2025-2026学年八年级英语上册寒假单元同步复习专练Unit 6（冀教版）》参考答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D C D C A B C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C A C C C D A D D
1．importance
【详解】句意：保持我们的教室干净是非常重要的。“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”。“of great importance”是一个固定短语，意为“非常重要的”。“important”的名词形式是“importance”。故填importance。
2．natural
【详解】句意：我们在乡村看到自然景色。空格后为名词“views”，此处应用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，在句中作定语修饰名词“nature”。故填natural。
3．meeting
【详解】句意：我无法想象在超市遇见你。imagine后接动词时，需用动名词形式，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，所给单词meet是动词原形，其动名词形式为meeting。故填meeting。
4．explorer
【详解】句意：一位探险家发现了一朵美丽的花。根据“An…found a beautiful flower.”，结合所给词可知，explore“探索”，动词，此处应填入其名词形式explorer，作主语，意为“探险家”，表达一位探险家发现了一朵美丽的花。故填explorer。
5．Wolves
【详解】句意：狼是聪明的动物。根据后面的“are”可知，这里应用wolf的复数形式wolves，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Wolves。
6．check
【详解】句意：交卷前请检查你的答案。check“检查”，动词。本句为祈使句，以“Please”开头，后接动词原形，故填check。
7．market
【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天早上在集市买新鲜的蔬菜和水果。market“集市”，此处用其单数形式。故填market。
8．islands
【详解】句意：海上的那些小岛是多种海鸟的家园。island“岛”，是可数名词。根据“Those”可知，后接可数名词复数形式，因此需将“island”变为复数“islands”。故填islands。
9．hotel
【详解】句意：去年夏天我们住在海边的一家大旅馆里。hotel“旅馆”，是可数名词；根据“a”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填hotel。
10．searched
【详解】句意：我们搜遍了整个商场，但找不到书店。search“搜寻”，动词；根据“couldn’t”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填searched。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的一些旅游景点。
11．句意：人们喜欢去泰山看日出。
bring带来；watch观看；ask问；help帮助。根据“the sunrise.”可知，应该说看日出。故选B。
12．句意：长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。
shortest最短的；highest最高的；longest最长的；widest最宽的。根据“The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second...one is the Yellow River.”可知，此处指的是第二长的河流，longest符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：它们是中国文化的发源地，因为中国祖先就出生在这些地区。
lights灯光；traditions传统；backgrounds背景；birthplaces发源地。根据“They are the...of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas.”可知，此处指的是文化的发源地，birthplaces“发源地”符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：除了中国的河流，还有许多湖泊。
Thanks to多亏；Welcome to欢迎来到；In addition to除……之外；Next to紧挨着。根据“...the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes.”可知，此处表示除了河流还有湖泊，in addition to“除了”符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖边。
finished完成；planted种植；returned返回；happened发生。根据“It is said that the story...by the West Lake.”可知，此处指的是故事发生在西湖边，应用动词happen“发生”，故选D。
16．句意：风景如此迷人，游客们常常陶醉其中。
itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose...in it.”可知，此处指的是游客们陶醉其中，lose oneself in“陶醉于”，主语是visitors，应用themselves“他们自己”。故选C。
17．句意：西湖不仅以其独特的风景，而且以一些美丽的诗歌而闻名。
for为了；as作为；with和；in在……里面。根据“The West Lake is famous...not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems.”可知，此处指的是西湖以其风景和诗歌而闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡写了许多诗。
gave给；wrote写；made制作；read读。根据“The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo...plenty of poems.”可知，此处指的是诗人写了许多诗。故选B。
19．句意：西湖周边地区是著名的龙井茶的产地。
So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。根据“...the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing Tea.”可知，前后两句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。
20．句意：如果没有，找个机会去那里享受一下吧！
way方式；season季节；experience经历；chance机会。根据“If not, look for a...to go there and enjoy yourself!”可知，此处指的是找个机会去那里，故选D。
21．climber 22．made 23．highest 24．a 25．their 26．first 27．quickly 28．that 29．knives 30．up
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰克在尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，因遭遇恶劣天气而被迫放弃，但他永不放弃并决定来年再战的故事。
21．句意：他总是梦想成为一名职业登山者。根据“being a professional…”，结合所给词可知，climb“攀爬”，动词，此处应填入climber，意为“登山者”，指的是成为一名职业登山者。故填climber。
22．句意：去年春天，他做了一个重大决定去攀登珠穆朗玛峰！根据句中“Last spring”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应填入make的过去式made，作谓语，表达去年春天，他做了一个重大决定去攀登珠穆朗玛峰！故填made。
23．句意：他知道攀登世界上最高的山峰是很困难的，在他面前有很多风险，但他仍然想这样做，因为这是他的梦想。根据前一句“Last spring, he made a big decision to climb Qomolangma!”和“it was difficult to climb the…mountain in the world”，结合所给词和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，所以此处应填入high的最高级形式highest，意为“最高的”，表达攀登世界上最高的山峰是很困难的。故填highest。
24．句意：他知道攀登世界上最高的山峰是很困难的，在他面前有许多风险，但他仍然想这样做，因为这是他的梦想。根据“there were…lot of risks in front of him”可知，此处考查：a lot of“许多，大量”，固定搭配，表达在他面前有许多风险。故填a。
25．句意：在帐篷里休息了一会儿后，杰克和他的向导开始了他们登上珠穆朗玛峰的旅程。根据空格后“journey”是名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，意为“他们的”，指的是他们的旅行。故填their。
26．句意：起初一切似乎都很好。根据“Everything seemed good at…”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：at first“起初”，固定搭配，在句中作时间状语，表达起初一切似乎都很好。故填first。
27．句意：天气变化很快。分析句子“The weather changed….”，结合所给词可知，quick“快的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式quickly，修饰动词changed，意为“快地”，表达天气变化很快。故填quickly。
28．句意：风势如此猛烈，寒风刺骨，杰克只觉得像是有许多把刀子划过他的身体。分析句子“The wind was so strong and cold…Jack just felt like there were many…cutting his body.”可知，此处考查：so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，that在句中，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
29．句意：风势如此猛烈，寒风刺骨，杰克只觉得像是有许多把刀子划过他的身体。根据所给词可知，knife“刀”，可数名词；又根据空格前“many”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应填入knife的复数形式knives，泛指许多的刀。故填knives。
30．句意：但他绝不会放弃，决定第二年再试一次。根据前一句“Jack was so sorry because he didn’t make his dream come true.”和空格后“decided to try again the next year.”可知，此处应该指的是他绝不会放弃。give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国贵州省的黄果树瀑布，包括其地理位置、尺寸、名称由来、观赏角度及最佳游览时间。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province”可知，黄果树瀑布位于贵州省。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“the waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide”可知，瀑布宽度为101米。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。原句“It is the biggest waterfall...”中的“It”指代前文的主语“Huangguoshu Waterfall”。根据上下文逻辑，此处“It”指代瀑布本身。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The waterfall got its name because of a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree”可知，瀑布名称来源于一种植物。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“the best time to visit... is from June to August”可知，最佳游览时间为6月至8月的雨季。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了巨嘴鸟的生活习性。
36．推理判断题。本文介绍了巨嘴鸟的生活习性，故我们可能会在自然杂志里读到这篇文章。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Their home is in danger. It is advised not to buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat ”可知，巨嘴鸟的家园处于危险中，且此处建议不要购买雨林木材，以保护巨嘴鸟的家园，即 “保护巨嘴鸟居住的地方”，故habits表示 “可以居住的地方”。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段“Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak. It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body.”可知，巨嘴鸟身长大约24英寸，它的鸟喙是身长的三分之一，即大约8英寸。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Toucans use their beaks to peel and eat different kinds of fruit…or the eggs of other birds to eat.”可知，巨嘴鸟以水果、昆虫和其他鸟类的蛋为食。故选D。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题；第二至六段分别介绍了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外形、食物、翅膀和天敌，因此文章为总——分结构。故选D。
41．It is in the north of Hebei. 42．Forest fires, wars and the fact of cutting down too many trees. 43．A group of scientists. 44．In 1962. 45．Yes, I do. Because it is important for local water and air quality and it can stop sandstorms.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了塞罕坝从沙漠变成世界上最大的人工森林的过程及其对环境的重要性。
41．根据“Saihanba is a national forest park in the north of Hebei.”可知塞罕坝国家森林公园的地理位置是在河北北部。故填It is in the north of Hebei.
42．根据“In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down too many trees.”可知，森林火灾、战争以及过度砍伐树木导致塞罕坝在19世纪变成沙漠。故填Forest fires, wars and the fact of cutting down too many trees.
43．根据“In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert.”可知，一群科学家在沙漠中发现了一棵老树。故填A group of scientists.
44．根据“In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba.”可知，1962年，第一批植树者抵达塞罕坝。故填In 1962.
45．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合塞罕坝对当地水和空气质量的重要性以及阻挡沙尘暴的作用说明原因即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is important for local water and air quality and it can stop sandstorms.
46．Not yet/I haven’t decided yet 47．Any suggestions/Can you give me any suggestions 48．I like places like that/Sounds great 49．How/What about Jiuzhaigou 50．What else can I do there
【导语】本文是关于暑假计划的一则对话。
46．根据“Do you have any plans ”及“I’m thinking about travelling.”可知，此处应是回答还没有决定好自己的暑假计划，故填Not yet/I haven’t decided yet。
47．根据“Well, I think Mount Huangshan is a good choice.”可知，此处是问对方有什么建议，故填Any suggestions/Can you give me any suggestions。
48．根据“It’s famous for its amazing mountains.”以及“But I heard it’s always very crowded (拥挤的) during the vacation.”可知，此处应该对山给出评价，故填I like places like that/Sounds great。
49．根据“Jiuzhaigou has clear water and beautiful waterfalls. And it’s not as crowded as Mount Huangshan.”可知，此处应是建议另外一个景点，故填How/What about Jiuzhaigou。
50．根据“You can also try some local special food and enjoy the hot springs there.”可知，此处是问能在那里做什么，故填What else can I do there。
51．例文
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is located in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. You can go there by train or by plane.
While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pine trees and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the view looks so beautiful that you can’t wait to visit it again. You will feel it is all worth it. It’s really a nice place to visit.
I’m sure you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，围绕“信息提示”介绍黄山的基本情况和特色风景。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书信问候语，并引出黄山是最著名的山脉之一；
第二步，介绍黄山的基本情况；
第三步，介绍黄山的特色风景。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the most famous mountains最著名的山脉之一
②locate in位于
③what’s more此外
[高分句型]
①What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the view looks so beautiful that you can’t wait to visit it again.（时间状语从句和结果状语从句）
②It’s really a nice place to visit.（不定式作定语）
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答案第1页，共2页
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