2025-2026学年八年级英语上册寒假单元同步复习专练Unit1（冀教版）（含解析）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册寒假单元同步复习专练Unit1
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1． (聊天) with friends is a good way to share ideas.
2．My brother often (抄写) new English words after reading English books.
3．My father is an (工程师) and often works till midnight.
4．He felt no (恐惧), for he was a brave man.
5．I didn’t wake up (直到……为止) I heard the alarm clock.
二、适当形式填空
6．He left the room (immediate) after hearing the news.
7．Read the (follow) question and choose the best answer.
8．Jack is a (farm). He works hard on the farm every day and hopes for the better life for the future.
9．I felt (embarrass) when she told my secret to others.
10．Guo Ailun is a (talent) basketball player and he works hard.
三、完成句子
11．她期待着和朋友们去听一场音乐会。
She going to a concert with her friends.
12．我可以采取措施克服恐惧，尽我所能实现梦想。
I can to overcome my fear and to realise my dream.
13．我的爱好和你的相似——我也喜欢画画。
My hobby yours—I also like drawing.
14．令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人之间有很多共同之处。
, I found that I had a lot in common with this stranger.
15．他笑了起来，并伸手再要一杯茶。
He laughed and his cup for more tea.
16．我们达成协议，每天互相帮助完成家庭作业。
We a to help each other with our homework every day.
四、完形填空
Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 17 was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know 18 about this job. After I 19 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor.
Doctors play an important part in 20 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 21 time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 22 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 23 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope.
I know it’s 24 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 25 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 26 those people in need. I hope the world can become better.
17．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action
18．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly D．simply
19．A．dressed up B．made up C．grew up D．took up
20．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving
21．A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal
22．A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed
23．A．result B．skill C．discussion D．reason
24．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult
25．A．talent B．peace C．education D．space
26．A．help B．invite C．accept D．refuse
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （每空不多于两词）
Hello, I’m Marty. I come from Cuba, but 27 (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life there. It was a big change for me 28 the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.
Schools in China usually start at 8:00 a.m. and 29 at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba. For example, it is 30 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I 31 (think) that I might be lost in the 32 (one) week. Luckily, my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 33 (offer) to show me around the school when we were free.
In China, we don’t have so much homework 34 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers 35 (careful), I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 36 (health), our school provides us with sports facilities (体育设施) to exercise, so we can spend 37 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball and volleyball. Sometimes, we like to listen to pop music and watch 38 (movie) at the cinema.
Time flies so quickly and I 39 (be) in the new school for three months. I get many 40 (student) help. They often encourage me to believe in 41 (me). I enjoy my school life here. I am always having so much fun!
阅读理解
A
Hello, my name is Miss Williams and I am your English teacher. This will be my fourth year teaching eighth graders at Guangming Middle School. I am so excited to meet you in my class. I think we are going to have a school year full of fun and learning.
Now let me tell you something about my favorite things.
My Favorites
Food: sandwiches Sports: swimming, hiking Drink: hot chocolate Hobbies: travelling, writing Flower: roses Book: The Little Prince Season: summer Subjects: science, art
After a brief introduction, I am glad to welcome you to the eighth grade!
Welcome to the 2024—2025 school year! You will learn a lot of new knowledge this year. As a student, your job is to read, learn, think, ask questions and make mistakes. My job is to help you love learning. I will also teach you some life skills in my class. I wish a great school year with all of you!
Contact me. Please feel free to contact me and ask me questions at any time. And here is my e-mail: meganwilliams@gmss.. My telephone number is 420-5641-1516.
42．Which picture shows the right subject that Miss Williams teaches
A． B． C． D．
43．What are Miss Williams’ favorite sports
A．Swimming and running. B．Swimming and hiking.
C．Hiking and skating. D．Running and skating.
44．What does Miss Williams want her students to do
①Know about her. ②Learn much knowledge.
③Improve their grades. ④Read books with her.
⑤Go to school on time. ⑥Ask her questions.
A．①②③⑥ B．①②④⑥ C．②④⑤⑥ D．①③④⑤
45．Tom has some questions when he does homework at home. He can ask Miss Williams in ________ ways.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
46．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Miss Williams’ hobbies.
B．Miss Williams’ welcome to the students and her introduction of herself and students’ tasks in the new school year.
C．How to learn English well.
D．The subjects students will learn in the eighth grade.
七、任务型阅读
When you are in a group with good classmates, it can be very good for you.
You should always be prepared when going to school, but there are days when you forget a pencil or a notebook. In such a situation, you can borrow one from your classmate.
If you’re having trouble understanding a certain question, classmates can be quite helpful. Having a difficult maths problem explained to you by a fellow student will be much easier than asking your teacher, because your teacher can’t always be with you.
You may have difficulty doing homework if you’ve missed a class. Having a classmate who lets you review his or her notes can help you a lot in a situation like this.
If you happen to have a classmate who lives nearby, you might be able to carpool (拼车) to and from school. Not only will this save some money, but it will help protect the environment as well.
Students who enjoy their surroundings and get along well with their fellow classmates are usually much happier than those who do not.
阅读短文，回答问题。
47．What can you do when you forget a pencil or a notebook
48．Why is it easier for you to have a difficult problem explained by a fellow student than by a teacher
49．What’s the good of carpooling besides saving money
50．Why is it good for you to have good classmates
51．Do you want to have a good classmate Why or why not
八、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话连贯、完整。
Lin Hui: Hi Peter. Are you OK
Peter: Hi, Lin Hui. Not really. Today is Tuesday. I have too many subjects.
Lin Hui: 52
Peter: My favourite subject is history.
Lin Hui: 53
Peter: I like it best because I think it is interesting to learn about the past. What about you
Lin Hui: I don’t like history, but I like PE best. 54
Peter: Yes, I can play it very well, and I want to join the basketball club.
Lin Hui: Me too. 55
Peter: I usually play basketball at 7:00 p.m.
Lin Hui: What do you do after that
Peter: 56 Do you want to join us
Lin Hui: Of course. Let’s watch a CBA game together.
九、书面表达
57．第一中学的王伟正在给他美国的网友Raymond写一封电子邮件，来介绍他的学校生活。请根据以下内容提示，用英语帮助王伟完成他的邮件。
要求：（1）词数80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中应包含所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Raymond,
I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. I’m a Grade 8 student at No. 1 Middle School.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love from,
Wang Wei
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．Chatting
【详解】句意：和朋友聊天是分享想法的好方法。chat“聊天”，根据“is”可知，空处是主语，而动词原形不能直接作主语，需将其变为动名词形式，其动名词形式为“chatting”。“Chatting with friends”在句中作主语，注意句首首字母大写。故填Chatting。
2．copies
【详解】句意：我哥哥常常在读完英文书后抄写新的英语单词。copy“抄写”，是动词；结合“often”可知句子为一般现在时，主语my brother为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式copies。故填copies。
3．engineer
【详解】句意：我父亲是一名工程师，经常工作到半夜。根据“My father is an…and often works till midnight.”及汉语提示可知，冠词an修饰可数名词的单数形式，engineer“工程师”，名词。故填engineer。
4．fear
【详解】句意：他不感觉害怕，因为他是一个勇敢地人。fear “恐惧”，名词，no后用名词形式。故填fear。
5．until
【详解】句意：直到听到闹钟响我才醒过来。根据汉语提示和didn’t可知，本题考查not...until“直到……才”。故填until。
6．immediately
【详解】句意：他听到这个消息后立刻离开了房间。空格处需填副词修饰动词“left”。所给提示词“immediate”为形容词，意为“立即的”，其副词形式为“immediately”。故填immediately。
7．following
【详解】句意：阅读下面的问题，选择最佳答案。根据空后的question和提示词可知，空格处应填形容词following“下列的，下述的”，用于修饰名词question。故填following。
8．farmer
【详解】句意：杰克是一个农民。他每天在农场辛勤工作，希望将来能过上更好的生活。根据“Jack is a”可知，此处是说杰克是一个农民，farmer“农民”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填farmer。
9．embarrassed
【详解】句意：当她把我的秘密告诉别人时，我感到很尴尬。根据“felt”可知，系动词后需接形容词作表语。embarrass“使尴尬”，动词，其形容词形式有两种：embarrassed，修饰人；embarrassing修饰物。结合主语“I”，此处应填“embarrassed”，故填embarrassed。
10．talented
【详解】句意：郭艾伦是一个有天赋的篮球运动员，他很努力训练。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，talent的形容词为talented，表示“有天赋的”。故填talented。
11． is looking forward to
【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“期待”的表达。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，其中“to”为介词，后接动名词。此处强调当前正处于“期待”的状态，用现在进行时态“be looking forward to”；主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is；looking；forward；to。
12． take steps try/do my best
【详解】采取措施：take steps，固定短语；尽我最大努力：try/do my best，固定短语。句子主语是I，can后面跟动词原形，故填take；steps；try/do；my；best。
13． is similar to
【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“相似”的表达。be similar to“与……相似”。根据“I also like drawing.”可知，用一般现在时；主语“My hobby”是单数，所以be动词用“is”。故填is；similar；to。
14． To my surprise
【详解】令我吃惊的是：to my surprise，固定短语；作整个句子的状语，表示“令我吃惊”。句首首字母大写。故填To；my；surprise。
15． held out
【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“伸手”的表达。hold out“伸手（递出/索要某物）”，根据“He laughed”可知，此处用一般过去时，“hold”的过去式是“held”。故填held；out。
16． make/made deal
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应采用动词短语make a deal表示“达成协议”；结合语境可知，此处可用一般现在时或一般过去时。当采用一般现在时的时候，主语We表示复数，所以动词make保持原形；当采用一般过去时的时候，动词make要变成过去式made。故填make/made；deal。
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文主要是作者谈论了自己的梦想是成为一名医生，他愿意为此努力学习。
17．句意：然而，当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。
dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行为。根据空后“was to become a doctor.”可知，此处表示“梦想是成为一名医生”。故选A。
18．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我不是很清晰地了解这个工作。
seriously认真地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据上文“In fact, as a little boy”可知，不是很清晰地了解这个工作。故选B。
19．句意：在我长大之后，我知道成为一名医生不容易。
dressed up乔装打扮；made up编造；grew up长大；took up开始从事。根据下文“I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor”可知，此处表示“我长大后知道成为一名医生不容易”。故选C。
20．句意：医生在挽救生命中起着重要的作用。
saving挽救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给。根据空前“Doctors play an important part in”及空后“lives”可知，此处表示“挽救生命”。故选A。
21．句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。
special特殊的；terrible糟糕的；main主要的；personal个人的。根据空前“They are always busy”可知，他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。故选D。
22．句意：当我到达那里时，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。
touched触摸；reached到达；dug挖掘；believed相信。根据“ When I ... there”可知，此处表示“当我到达那里的时候”。故选B。
23．句意：然后我问我妈妈原因。
result结果；skill技巧；discussion讨论；reason原因。根据下文“She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again.”可知，我祖父身体不好，医生正在设法让他恢复健康。此处表示“原因”。故选D。
24．句意：我知道成为一个伟大的医生是困难的，所以我打算提高自己。
easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据下文“so I plan to improve myself”可知，我打算提高自己，故此处表示“成为一个伟大的医生是困难的”。故选D。
25．句意：我要去大学接受更高的教育。
talent才能；peace和平；education教育；space空间。根据上文“so I plan to improve myself”可知，我计划提高自己，就要接受更高的“教育”。故选C。
26．句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。
help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据空后“those people in need”可知，此处表示“帮助那些有需要的人”。故选A。
27．recently 28．because 29．end 30．bigger 31．thought 32．first 33．offered 34．to do 35．carefully 36．healthy 37．our 38．movies 39．have been 40．students’ 41．myself
【导语】本文主要介绍了古巴的Marty搬到中国后，开启新学校生活，介绍中外校况差异，表达对新校园生活的喜爱。
27．. 句意：我来自古巴，但最近我搬到了中国。根据句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“moved”，“recent”的副词形式是“recently”，故填recently。
28． 句意：这对我来说是一个很大的变化，因为中国的学校生活和古巴的很不一样。根据句子结构可知，前后句是因果关系，后半句 “中国的学校生活和古巴的很不一样”是前半句 “这对我来说是个大变化”的原因，“because”表示“因为”符合语境，故填because。
29．句意：中国的学校通常早上8点开始上课，下午4点50分结束。根据“start at 8:00 a.m.”可知，此处应填与之对应的“结束”，即“end”，主语“Schools”是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填end。
30．句意：例如，它比我的旧学校更大、更漂亮。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger”，故填bigger。
31．句意：我原以为我可能在第一周会迷路。此处描述过去的想法，时态为一般过去时，“think”的过去式是“thought”，故填thought。
32．句意：我原以为我可能在第一周会迷路。由“in the”可知，此处表示“第一”，用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填first。
33．句意：当我们有空的时候，他主动提出带我参观学校。根据“when we were free”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，“offer”的过去式是“offered”，故填offered。
34．句意：在中国，我们每天没有那么多作业要做。根据“have so much homework”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“homework”，故填to do。
35．句意：如果我认真听老师讲课，我可以很快完成作业。根据此处句子结构可知，此处修饰动词“listen”，用“careful”的副词形式“carefully”，故填carefully。
36．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供体育设施来锻炼，所以我们可以花我们的空闲时间打乒乓球、篮球和排球。“keep+形容词”表示“保持……状态”，“health” 的形容词形式是“healthy”表示“健康的”，故填healthy。
37．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供体育设施来锻炼，所以我们可以花我们的空闲时间打乒乓球、篮球和排球。此处修饰名词“free time”，用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，故填our。
38．句意：有时，我们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看电影。“movie”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填movies。
39．句意：时间过得真快，我在新学校已经三个月了。根据“for three months”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为 “have/has+过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用“have”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，故填have been。
40．句意：我得到了许多学生的帮助。由“help”可知，其前用名词所有格，此处表示“学生们的”，“many”后接可数名词复数，“student”的复数是“students”，所有格形式是“students’”，故填students’。
41．句意：他们经常鼓励我相信自己。“believe in oneself”表示“相信自己”，“me”的反身代词是“myself”，故填myself。
42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是Williams老师对新同学进行了自我介绍并欢迎同学们进入新学年。
42．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is Miss Williams and I am your English teacher.”可知，Williams老师是教英语的，图片C符合。故选C。
43．细节理解题。从“My Favorites”部分的“Sports: swimming, hiking”可知，Williams 老师最喜欢的运动是游泳和徒步旅行。故选B。
44．细节理解题。文中有对Miss Williams自身的介绍，属于希望学生了解她；根据“As a student, your job is to read, learn, think, ask questions and make mistakes.”并且希望在新学年阅读、学习、思考、提问和犯错，其中并没有提到提升成绩或按时到校。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段的邮箱地址和电话号码可知，Tom可以通过发邮件和打电话这两个方式向老师提问。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Williams老师先做了自我介绍，之后欢迎学生进入新学年并阐述了学生在校的任务，最后留下了联系方式。故选B。
47．I can borrow one from a classmate. 48．Because the teacher can’t always be with me. 49．It also helps protect the environment. 50．Because good classmates can help me in many ways and make me happy. 51．Yes, I do. Because I can discuss questions with him or her. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
【导语】本文主要讨论了和好同学在一个集体里会带来的好处，包括在忘记文具、遇到难题、错过课程等情况下同学能提供的帮助，以及拼车的好处，还提到有好的同学会让人更快乐。
47．根据第二段“but there are days when you forget a pencil or a notebook. In such a situation, you can borrow one from your classmate.”可知，当忘记铅笔或笔记本时，可以从同学那里借一个。故填I can borrow one from a classmate.
48．根据第三段“Having a difficult maths problem explained to you by a fellow student will be much easier than asking your teacher, because your teacher can’t be always with you.”可知，因为老师不能总是和“我”在一起，所以让同学解释难题比让老师解释更容易。故填Because the teacher can’t always be with me.
49．根据第五段“Not only will this save some money, but it will help protect the environment as well.”可知，拼车除了省钱，还能帮助保护环境。故填It also helps protect the environment.
50．文中提到忘记文具可向同学借、难题可让同学解释、错过课程可看同学笔记、拼车省钱又环保，且最后一段表明和同学相处好的学生更快乐，所以有好同学的好处是能在很多方面帮助“我”，还能让“我”快乐。故填Because good classmates can help me in many ways and make me happy.
51．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自身想法来回答，示例中表明想要有好同学是因为可以和对方讨论问题。故填Yes, I do. Because I can discuss questions with him or her.
52．What’s your favourite subject 53．Why do you like it best 54．Can you play basketball 55．When do you usually play basketball 56．We usually watch CBA games.
【导语】本文是林辉和彼得在谈论彼此喜欢的科目以及篮球运动的对话。
52．根据“My favourite subject is history.”可知，此处应该是询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。故填What’s your favourite subject
53．根据“I like it best because I think it is interesting to learn about the past.”可知，此处询问喜欢历史的原因，所以应该问“你为什么最喜欢它”。故填Why do you like it best
54．根据“Yes, I can play it very well, and I want to join the basketball club.”可知，此处询问对方是否会打篮球，回答是肯定的。故填Can you play basketball
55．根据“I usually play basketball at 7:00 p.m.”可知，此处询问对方通常打篮球的时间。故填When do you usually play basketball
56．根据“What do you do after that ”及“Do you want to join us ”和“Let’s watch a CBA game together.”可知，此处回答通常做的事情是看CBA比赛。故填We usually watch CBA games.
57．One possible version:
Dear Raymond,
I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. I’m a Grade 8 student at No. 1 Middle School.
As for subjects, I do well in all my subjects. English is my favourite. It’s interesting and can help me learn more about the world. Besides study, I am in the DIY Club and often make and repair things with my classmates. I also like playing football with my friends in the afternoon. Once a term, we have a school trip. I enjoy it most because I can get close to nature.
I always enjoy myself at school. I hope you can visit my school one day.
Love from,
Wang Wei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引入学校生活；
第二步，从学习科目、俱乐部、活动、学校旅行等几个方面介绍自己的学校生活；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in擅长
②like doing喜欢做某事
③have a school trip参加学校旅行
[高分句型]
①I enjoy it most because I can get close to the nature.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I hope you can visit my school one day.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页