人教版九年级全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.定语从句习题（巩固练习）（含答案）

定语从句的训练
一、句式转换：将下列各组句子合并为含定语从句的复合句
1. The boy was here a minute ago. He is my younger brother.

2. The old man teaches chemistry in a college. He is a professor.

3. The foreign visitors live in Beijing Hotel. It is near Tian An Men Square.

4. You were talking about the woman just now. She is here now.

5. We listened to the report in the hall the other day. This is the hall.

6. The car just passed us. It was going 90 miles an hour.

7. The man waved to us. He was my uncle.

8. You gave me a book last week. I enjoyed reading it.

9. I prefer the subject. It is science.

10. I spoke to the man. He is a singer.

二、语法填空：填入恰当的关系代词或关系副词
1. The house _______ we live in is very big.
2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
3. This is the present _______ he gave me for my birthday.
4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.
7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.
8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.
9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived
10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
三、单项选择
1. —Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher
—Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he 　　　B. that　　　 C. whom 　　　D. which
2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who　　　 B. which　　　 C. they　　　 D. where
3. This is the place ______ I have ever visited.
A. there　　　 B. when　　　 C. where 　　　D. which
4. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.
A. that　　　 B. which　　　 C. where 　　　D. why
5. Watch carefully everything _____ the teacher will do.
A. that 　　　B. which　　　 C. what　　　 D. who
6．I love the place ____ the weather is always cool.
A. that 　　　B. where　　　 C. why 　　　D. which
6. The man and the dog ____ were hurt in the accident were sent to the hospital.
A. which 　　　B. who 　　　C. that　　　 D. whom
8．The reason ____ I was late for the class was my oversleeping.
A. why　　　 B. which　　　 C. that　　　 D. when
7. Jane is one of the students in the class ______have ever been to China.
A. who　　　 B. whose　　　 C. which　　　 D. whom
8. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
A. that 　　　B. which 　　　C. where　　　 D. when
四、中考真题实战
1. The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. (2015 浙江中考)
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
2. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特中考)
A．who isB．which are C．that isD．who are
3. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him. (2014 临沂中考)
A. whoseB. which C. /D. who
4. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ________ he built himself out of trash. (2014 十堰中考)
A. where B. what C. which D. in which
参考答案与解析
一、句式转换
1. The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother.
2. The old man who/that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.
3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.
4. The woman (who/whom/that) you were talking about just now is here now.
5. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.
6. The car which/that just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.
7. The man who/that waved to us was my uncle.
8. I enjoyed reading the book (that/which) you gave me last week.
9. The subject (which/that) I prefer is science.
10. The man (who/whom/that) I spoke to is a singer.
二、语法填空
1. that/which 　2. who/that 　3. that/which 　4. who/that 　5. that
2. that 　7. which　　　8. which/that 　9. where 　10. when
三、单项选择
1. B 解析：先行词为the man（人），定语从句中缺主语，that可指代人且作主语，故选B。
2. A 解析：先行词是the people（人），从句缺主语，用who引导，符合语法规则。
3. D 解析：先行词为the place（物），从句中visit为及物动词，需接宾语，故用which作宾语。
4. C 解析：先行词the world表示地点，从句缺地点状语，用where引导。
5. A 解析：先行词为不定代词everything，定语从句引导词只能用that。
6. B 解析：先行词the place表地点，从句缺地点状语，故用where。
7. C 解析：先行词既有人（the man）也有物（the dog），引导词只能用that。
8. A 解析：先行词为the reason（原因），定语从句用why引导表原因状语。
9. A 解析：先行词是students（人），从句缺主语，用who引导。
10. B 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为village（物），用which引导。
四、中考真题实战
1. B 解析：先行词the woman指人，从句作主语，用who引导定语从句。
2. D 解析：先行词people为复数，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who are。
3. D 解析：先行词the people指人，从句缺主语，用who引导。
4. C 解析：先行词the house为物，从句中built为及物动词，需接宾语，用which作宾语。