（期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 135.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-18 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Who is ________ in your school, Mr Wang, Mr Zhang or Mr Yang
—Mr Yang.
A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popularer
2．Li Ming chooses ________ his hometown Tianshui in his speech.
A．introduce B．introduced C．to introduce D．introducing
3．—________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents.
—That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life.
A．Although, but B．Because, although
C．So, although D．Although, /
4．—I think AI can help a lot with education.
—________AI is becoming more and more useful now.
A．Let me see. B．It’s clear. C．That’s right. D．Do it please.
5．________ it’s late at night, ________ my father is still working.
A．Though; but B．Because; / C．Though; / D．So; /
6．—Excuse me, can I borrow your ruler
—Sure, ________.
A．I’m sorry B．here you are C．you’re welcome D．leave it alone
7．Mr Wang ________ us a lot of food and water.
A．guides B．invites C．calls D．offers
8．—Can you help me hang up these pictures
—________.
A．Thank you B．Not at all C．Of course D．That’s right
9．—_________ I borrow your glue to stick the photos
—Sure, here you are.
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need
10．Family are the most important people in our lives, so they are our real ________.
A．characteristic B．treasure C．difference D．condition
11．—_______
—Sorry, my brother is working on it.
A．What is your brother like B．What is your brother going to do
C．Could I borrow your computer D．Could you please give me a ride
12．—Do you want to go to the zoo or the park this weekend
—________. I just want to stay at home and rest. But if I have to choose one, I can go to ________ of them.
A．Either; neither B．Neither; either C．Both; neither D．Neither; both
13．You can’t listen to music ________ you are doing your homework. It will distract (使……分心) you.
A．until B．while C．after D．before
14．We need better ________ with our parents so that they can understand our ideas.
A．communicate B．communication C．connect D．connection
15．—Dad, ________ I go to the cinema with my friends tonight
— Yes, but you must finish your homework first.
A．must B．should C．need D．could
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Long ago, there lived a king. He was quite lazy. He 16 carried out his duties. His people were very unhappy about this.
One day, the king went into the forest to hunt. After some time, he became 17 . Then, he came to a lake. As he drank from the lake, he saw a swan land on a rock nearby. “I should catch the swan!” he thought.
However, 18 he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. Then the king heard a 19 , “I am the swan. If you want to catch me, you must come to heaven (天堂).”
Surprised, the king said, “Please show me the way to heaven.”
“Do good things, serve your people and a messenger from heaven 20 to you,” the voice replied.
With this in mind, the king disguised (乔装打扮) 21 and went out into the streets. He tried to give some money to a poor old man. But the old man was 22 and said, “Do you know why I’m like this It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.”
23 , the king heard the swan’s voice again. “It seems that you’re doing good only 24 you want to go to heaven. That’s not right. You must do good out of the goodness of your heart,” the swan said.
The king realized that this was true. After that, he became a good king and understood that 25 his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own.
16．A．often B．always C．never D．usually
17．A．thirsty B．hungry C．cold D．hot
18．A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as
19．A．saying B．shout C．sound D．voice
20．A．come B．will come C．comes D．came
21．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
22．A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．excited
23．A．Quickly B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Hardly
24．A．because B．if C．when D．while
25．A．made B．make C．makes D．making
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (小勺量) of the yogurt into two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升).
When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker (更浓的) yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料).
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. We can spell it “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org/yogur.
26．What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves
①milk ②dry yogurt ③fruit and nuts ④honey and spices
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
27．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Plates. B．Bowls.
C．Spoons. D．Cooking things for a special purpose.
28．How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage
A．Put some milk in hot water. B．Put some dry yogurt in cool water.
C．Put the cooking pot in cool water. D．Put some nuts in hot water.
29．If you want to make a thicker yogurt, you should keep the pot at ________.
A．34℃ B．36℃ C．45℃ D．48℃
30．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．How to Make Yogurt on the Farm B．How to Make Yogurt at Home
C．How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D．What We Need to Make Yogurt
B
Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests. They grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature.
First, mangroves play a very important role. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They take out the bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well.
But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action.
The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers (志愿者) plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea and take part in activities to protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things.
31．What do paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about
A．The green tall walls along the sea. B．The bad things in the seawater.
C．The role of mangroves for nature. D．The homes of small fish and birds.
32．Why are mangroves in danger
A．Because there is too much rain. B．Because people cut them down.
C．Because there are too many animals. D．Because the seawater is becoming too clean.
33．What does the underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Bad. B．Clean. C．Direct. D．Important.
34．What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text
A．They study how mangroves grow. B．They plant new mangrove trees.
C．They stop people from cutting trees. D．They study the ways to protect trees.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Importance of planting trees B．Activities for protecting nature
C．Forests growing along the sea D．Danger caused by people’s activities
C
Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p. m. They took a maglev train (磁浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai.
On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited this wonderful world. It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food.
On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid.
On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. They learned a lot from this family trip.
36．What surprised Jim and his family
A．The maglev train. B．Their dinner.
C．Their hotel. D．The street food.
37．How long did they stay in Shanghai
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Six days.
38．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．Shanghai Tower. B．Shanghai Ocean Aquarium.
C．Shanghai Disney Resort. D．Yu Garden.
39．How did they feel at the end of their trip
A．Tired but happy. B．Surprised but relaxed.
C．Tired but excited. D．Bored but happy.
40．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To tell us about a happy family. B．To talk about a family trip to Shanghai.
C．To ask us to visit Shanghai. D．To introduce Shanghai's history.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Mary, do you know Lisa
B: Yes, she is my best friend. We study in the same school.
A: 41
B: She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin.
A: 42
B: No, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her.
A: 43
B: Yes, she does. She likes all kinds of sports and her favorite sport is swimming.
A: 44
B: I’m more outgoing than Lisa.
A: Who is more hard-working
B: She is not as hard-working as me. But she is smarter and always gets better grades.
A: Can you introduce her to me 45
B: OK. I think you will become good friends.
A．I want to make friends with her, too.
B．What does she look like
C．Who is more outgoing
D．Why do you like her
E．Is she taller than you
F．Does she like sports
G．How old is she
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．不管你是否喜欢印度食物，你都会在新加坡见到它。
you Indian food, you’ll in Singapore.
47．去年，我父亲把一间旧的卧室变成了一间新的书房。
My dad an old bedroom a new study last year.
48．我们的英语老师要求我们在练习本上写下这些重要的单词。
Our English teacher asks us to these important words in the exercise books.
49．他列了一张购物清单，以便不会忘记买什么东西。
He made a shopping list he wouldn’t forget to buy anything.
50．难以置信的是科技以如此快速的方式进步。
It’s that technology has in such a rapid way.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an old village “Dragon Well” to the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
Longjing Tea is mostly made in the mountains around West Lake. The main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu.
Longjing Tea is famous for its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell. And there is a story about the famous tea. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (朝代) visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some women picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself. While picking the tea, he got the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother right after he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the smell of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself all better after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea. From then on, Shifeng Longjing tea had another name—tribute tea (贡茶).
Longjing tea is not only tasty but also good for health. It will be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing tea when you feel tired.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．How long is the history of Longjing Tea
52．Where is Longjing Tea mostly made
53．What is Longjing Tea famous for
54．Did Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty pick the tea at the foot of the mountain
55．What happened to Emperor Qianlong’s mother after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sunflowers are beautiful and useful plants that people all over the world enjoy. They can grow very tall, sometimes over three meters. A young sunflower has 56 amazing ability—its flower face follows the sun across the sky from east to west each day.
This movement is called heliotropism (向日性). It helps the young plant get as much sunlight as possible. However, if the flower becomes heavy with seeds, it 57 (stop) moving and will stay facing east forever.
The sunflower is not only pretty but also important in our daily life. In fact, do you know it’s one of the 58 (useful) plants in the world For example, we can eat their seeds as a healthy snack. Besides, we can also make some cooking 59 (oil) from them. This kind of oil is widely used across the world. Last month, I 60 (buy) some sunflower seeds from the supermarket, and they were really delicious!
For farmers, sunflowers are good plants 61 they grow quite easily. What’s more, they are the strongest in fighting dry weather among many plants.
These happy-looking flowers bring color to our gardens and food to our tables. That’s why sunflowers are so popular in many countries. They are 62 (sure) wonderful plants that make our world brighter and more beautiful.
Looking at sunflowers can make us 63 (feel) happy. Their bright yellow color reminds people 64 the sun. If you want to grow them, remember they love sunshine. With good care, you will be amazed by 65 (they) beautiful scenery in summer.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们应该积极参与环保活动，为保护地球贡献力量。最近学校英语角也在开展以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你参加的一次环保志愿活动以及你的感受。
要求：
(1)短文应包括思维导图提示中所有的写作要点；
(2)条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
(3)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
(4)词数80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
An environmental protection volunteering activity
Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. As middle school students, we should
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——在你们学校，谁是最受欢迎的，王老师、张老师还是杨老师？——杨老师。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Mr Wang, Mr Zhang or Mr Yang”可知三者进行比较，应使用最高级形式。popular的最高级是the most popular。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：李明在他的演讲中选择介绍他的家乡天水。
考查非谓语动词。choose的用法是“choose to do”，所以此处用动词不定式，故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：尽管我们很忙，我们不能忘记向父母表达爱意。
考查连词的用法。Although…but尽管……但是；Because…although因为……尽管；So…although所以……尽管；Although尽管。根据“...we are busy,...we can’t forget to show love to our parents.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，although/though引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能加but等连词，选项D“Although, /”符合语法规则和语义逻辑。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：—我认为AI在教育方面能帮很多忙。—那是对的，AI现在正变得越来越有用。
考查情境交际用语。Let me see让我想想；It’s clear很清楚；That’s right那是对的；Do it please请做吧。根据对话语境，第一个人提出观点“I think AI can help a lot with education.”，第二个人需表示同意并补充信息，That’s right表示同意，并自然引出补充内容，符合交际逻辑。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：尽管夜已深，但我父亲仍在工作。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管；but但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“it’s late at night”和“my father is still working”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管夜已深，但父亲仍在工作，所以第一空应用Though引导让步状语从句；因为在英语中，though和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，所以第二空不需要填词。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用你的尺子吗？——当然，给你。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；here you are给你；you’re welcome不客气；leave it alone别管它。根据题干可知，当同意借出物品时，常用“Here you are”表示递出。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：王先生给我们提供了很多食物和水。
考查动词辨析。guides引导；invites邀请；calls打电话；offers提供。根据“Mr Wang...us a lot of food and water.”并结合备选词可知，王先生给我们提供了很多食物和水。offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你能帮我把这些画挂起来吗？——当然可以。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Not at all不客气；Of course当然可以；That’s right你说得对。根据问句请求帮忙的语境可知，空处需要回应“是否同意帮忙”，of course是对这一请求的肯定回答，最符合语境。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我可以借你的胶水来贴照片吗？——当然，给你。
考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知，表示同意请求，此处应该是礼貌地请求许可，Could常用于委婉表达请求，故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：家人是我们生活中最重要的人，所以他们是我们的真正财富。
考查名词辨析。characteristic特征；treasure财富；difference差异；condition条件。根据“Family are the most important people”可知，家人是珍贵的存在，他们才是真正的“财富”，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——我可以借你的电脑吗？——抱歉，我兄弟正在用它工作。
考查情境交际用语。What is your brother like你兄弟是什么样的人；What is your brother going to do你兄弟打算做什么；Could I borrow your computer我能借你的电脑吗；Could you please give me a ride你能载我一程吗。根据“Sorry, my brother is working on it.”可知，此处是问：我能借你的电脑吗？故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：——这个周末你想去动物园还是公园？——我都不想去。我只想呆在家里休息。但如果必须选一个，我可以去其中任何一个。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。第一空，根据“I just want to stay at home and rest”可知，两者都不想去，应用表示否定的Neither。第二空，根据“if I have to choose one”可知，如果必须选，可以去“任何一个”，应用表示任选的either。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：你做作业的时候不能听音乐。它会让你分心。
考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“It will distract you”可知，听音乐和做作业这两个动作同时进行会产生干扰，因此应用表示“当……时候”的连词while来引导时间状语从句。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：我们需要与父母有更好的交流，这样他们才能理解我们的想法。
考查名词辨析。communicate交流（动词）；communication交流（不可数名词）；connect连接（动词）；connection连接（可数名词）。根据句子结构，“better”为形容词，需修饰名词，且前面没有冠词a/an修饰，需要接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。选communication同时又符合“与父母交流”的语义。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我今晚可以和朋友们去看电影吗？——可以，但你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；could 可以（表示请求）。根据上下文可知，孩子的问题是在请求许可，爸爸的回答“Yes”表示同意，因此需用表示礼貌请求的情态动词could。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一位懒惰的国王在天鹅的引导下，从不愿履行职责到醒悟后成为一位爱护百姓的好国王的故事。
16．句意：他从不履行自己的职责。
often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据前文“He was quite lazy.”以及后文“His people were very unhappy about this.”可知，懒惰的国王不会履行职责，百姓才会不满，故选C。
17．句意：过了一会儿，他变得口渴了。
thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的。根据后文“Then, he came to a lake. As he drank from the lake...”可知，国王是因为口渴才去湖边喝水，故选A。
18．句意：然而，他一举起弓，天鹅就不见了。
as long as只要；as well as也，和；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言。结合语境，“举起弓”和“天鹅消失”是瞬间承接的动作，强调动作发生的及时性，as soon as符合语境，故选C。
19．句意：然后国王听到一个声音：“我是那只天鹅。如果你想抓住我，你必须去天堂。”
saying谚语，说法；shout呼喊；sound泛指一切声音；voice特指人的声音或动物的叫声。此处是天鹅发出的声音，用voice符合语境，故选D。
20．句意：做好事，为你的百姓服务，天堂的使者就会来找你。
come动词原形；will come一般将来时；comes一般现在时 (第三人称单数)；came一般过去时。此处是天鹅对国王的承诺，属于将来会发生的事情，用一般将来时，故选B。
21．句意：带着这个想法，国王乔装打扮自己，走到了街上。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。主语是the king (国王，男性)，对应的反身代词是himself，故选B。
22．句意：但是老人很生气，说：“你知道我为什么会变成这样吗？就是因为我们的国王！他什么都没为我们做过。”
angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据老人的话可知，他对国王充满不满，所以是生气的，故选A。
23．句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。
Quickly快速地；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地；Hardly几乎不。结合语境，天鹅的声音是毫无预兆出现的，suddenly符合语境，故选C。
24．句意：“看来你做好事只是因为你想去天堂。这是不对的。你必须发自内心地做好事。”天鹅说。
because因为；if 如果；when当……时；while当……时，然而。“你想上天堂”是“你做好事”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
25．句意：在那之后，他成为了一位好国王，并且明白让他的王国成为一个宜居的幸福之地，就相当于打造了属于自己的天堂。
made过去式/过去分词；make动词原形；makes一般现在时 (第三人称单数)；making动名词/现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句中的主语，应用动名词形式making，故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在家自制酸奶的步骤和所需材料。
26．细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (小勺量) of the yogurt into two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt.”可知，制作酸奶需要牛奶和干酸奶作为原料。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature.”可知，制作酸奶时，确保设备干净、双手清洁以及温度适宜至关重要，“equipment”指用于制作酸奶的专用厨具。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water.”可知，快速冷却牛奶的方法是将煮锅浸入冷水。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“If you want a thicker (更浓的) yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.”可知，制作更浓稠的酸奶需将温度控制在45℃。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕家庭自制酸奶的步骤展开，包括原料、温度控制和添加物等。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了红树林的生态作用、面临的人为威胁，以及人们为保护它们所采取的行动。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature.”以及“First, mangroves play a very important role.”可知，第1、2段主要讲述红树林对自然的作用。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms.”可知，红树林面临危险是因为人们砍伐它们。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them.”可知，人类活动产生的垃圾和废水对红树林有害，“harmful”意为“有害的，坏的”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better.”可知，志愿者通过种植新的红树林来帮助它们。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章围绕沿海生长的红树林展开，介绍了它们的作用、面临的危险及保护措施。“Forests growing along the sea”最能概括全文主题。故选C。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jim和他的家人去上海旅行的经历，包括他们乘坐磁浮列车、参观豫园、上海海洋水族馆、上海中心大厦以及上海迪士尼度假区等，最后表达了他们旅行结束后的感受和收获。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was.”可知，Jim和他的家人对磁浮列车的速度感到惊讶。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai.”可知，他们在上海待了三天。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world.”可知，此处的“It”指代的是前面提到的“Shanghai Disney Resort”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.”可知，旅行结束时，他们感到疲惫但很开心。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Jim和他的家人去上海旅行的经历，包括他们参观的各个景点以及旅行结束后的感受。因此，文章的主要目的是谈论一次去上海的家庭旅行的经历。故选B。
41．B 42．E 43．F 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要围绕Mary最好的朋友Lisa展开，谈论其外貌特征、运动爱好以及性格特点，最后A希望Mary介绍Lisa给自己认识。
41．根据“She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin.”可知，此处是询问Lisa的外貌特征，选项B“她长什么样子？”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“No, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her.”可知，此处是在比较两人的身高，选项E“她比你高吗？”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Yes, she does. She likes all kinds of sports and her favorite sport is swimming.”可知，此处是询问Lisa是否喜欢运动，选项F“她喜欢运动吗？”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“I’m more outgoing than Lisa.”可知，此处是询问两人中谁更外向，选项C“谁更外向？”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“Can you introduce her to me ”可知，A也想和Lisa交朋友，选项A“我也想和她交朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
46． Whether like see it
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不管你是否”“喜欢”“见到”“它”的表达。“不管是否”用 Whether…or not 结构，但因句中已隐含，此处直接填Whether；“喜欢”对应like；“见到”对应see；“它”指印度食物，用it。故填Whether；like；see；it。
47． turned into
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“把……变成”，“把……变成”对应的英文短语是“turn…into”，由“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式是“turned”。故填turned；into。
48．take down/write down
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少部分为“写下”，应用短语“take down/write down”，位于to后面，动词用原形构成动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填take down/write down。
49． so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以便”。so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词。故填so；that。
50． unbelievable progressed
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，第一空表示“难以置信的”，可以使用形容词“unbelievable”，在句中作表语；第二空表示“进步”，且根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，可以用动词“progress”的过去分词“progressed”。故填unbelievable；progressed。
51．Over 1,200 years. 52．In the mountains around West Lake. 53．Its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell. 54．Yes./Yes, he did. 55．She found herself all better.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙井茶，包括其历史、产地、特点以及与之相关的故事和其对健康的好处。
51．根据第一段中“It has a history of over 1,200 years.”可知，龙井茶有1200多年的历史。故填Over 1,200 years.
52．根据第二段中“Longjing Tea is mostly made in the mountains around West Lake.”可知，龙井茶主要产自西湖周边的山区。故填In the mountains around West Lake.
53．根据第三段中“Longjing Tea is famous for its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell.”可知，龙井茶以其绿色、美观和持久的香味而闻名。故填Its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell.
54．根据第三段中“He saw some women picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself.”可知，清朝乾隆皇帝在山脚下尝试了采茶，所以使用肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
55．根据第三段中“When his mother smelt the smell of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself all better after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea.”可知，乾隆皇帝的母亲喝了一杯龙井茶后，发现自己完全康复了。故填She found herself all better.
56．an 57．will stop 58．most useful 59．oil 60．bought 61．because 62．surely 63．feel 64．of 65．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵这种美丽且实用的植物。
56．句意：一朵年轻的向日葵拥有惊人的能力——它的花盘每天都会跟随太阳的轨迹，从东方转向西方。 根据“A young sunflower has...amazing ability-its flower face follows the sun across the sky from east to west each day.”可知，此处泛指“一种神奇的能力”，且amazing以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：然而，如果花盘结籽后变沉，它就会停止转动，并永远朝着东方。根据“if the flower becomes heavy with seeds, it...moving and will stay facing east forever.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（will+动词原形），空格处位于主句，应填will stop。故填will stop。
58．句意：事实上，你知道它是世界上最有用的植物之一吗？“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”；useful是多音节词，最高级为most useful。故填most useful。
59．句意：此外，我们还可以用它们榨一些食用油。cooking oil表示“食用油”，oil是不可数名词。故填oil。
60．句意：上个月，我从超市买了一些葵花籽，它们真的很好吃！根据“Last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
61．句意：对农民来说，向日葵是种好植物，因为它们很容易种植。根据“For farmers, sunflowers are good plants...they grow quite easily.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
62．句意：它们无疑是奇妙的植物，让我们的世界变得更明亮、更美丽。根据“They are...wonderful plants that make our world brighter and more beautiful.”可知，空格处缺少副词修饰形容词wonderful；sure的副词形式为surely，意为“无疑、肯定”。故填surely。
63．句意：看着向日葵能让我们感到开心。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以空格处应填feel。故填feel。
64．句意：它们明亮的黄色会让人们想起太阳。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某物”。故填of。
65．句意：只要精心照料，到了夏天，你会被它们的美丽景致惊艳到。根据“you will be amazed by...beautiful scenery in summer.”可知，空格处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语beautiful scenery；they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
66．例文
An environmental protection volunteering activity
Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. As middle school students, we should take an active part in environmental protection activities.
Last week, our class organised such an activity. In the morning, we went to the park to pick up rubbish. We worked hard and made the park much cleaner. In the afternoon, we went to the street to hand out posters about protecting the environment. We also talked with people about the importance of saving water and reducing waste. Though we were tired after a whole day’s work, we felt very happy. It was a helpful and meaningful experience.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，补全作为中学生应该做的事情；
第二步，介绍环保志愿活动所做的事情；
第三步，总结活动后的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①take an active part in积极参加
②pick up捡起
③make sth.+adj.使某物……
④hand out分发
[高分句型]
Though we were tired after a whole day’s work, we felt very happy.（though引导的让步状语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Who is ________ in your school, Mr Wang, Mr Zhang or Mr Yang
—Mr Yang.
A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popularer
2．Li Ming chooses ________ his hometown Tianshui in his speech.
A．introduce B．introduced C．to introduce D．introducing
3．—________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents.
—That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life.
A．Although, but B．Because, although
C．So, although D．Although, /
4．—I think AI can help a lot with education.
—________AI is becoming more and more useful now.
A．Let me see. B．It’s clear. C．That’s right. D．Do it please.
5．________ it’s late at night, ________ my father is still working.
A．Though; but B．Because; / C．Though; / D．So; /
6．—Excuse me, can I borrow your ruler
—Sure, ________.
A．I’m sorry B．here you are C．you’re welcome D．leave it alone
7．Mr Wang ________ us a lot of food and water.
A．guides B．invites C．calls D．offers
8．—Can you help me hang up these pictures
—________.
A．Thank you B．Not at all C．Of course D．That’s right
9．—_________ I borrow your glue to stick the photos
—Sure, here you are.
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need
10．Family are the most important people in our lives, so they are our real ________.
A．characteristic B．treasure C．difference D．condition
11．—_______
—Sorry, my brother is working on it.
A．What is your brother like B．What is your brother going to do
C．Could I borrow your computer D．Could you please give me a ride
12．—Do you want to go to the zoo or the park this weekend
—________. I just want to stay at home and rest. But if I have to choose one, I can go to ________ of them.
A．Either; neither B．Neither; either C．Both; neither D．Neither; both
13．You can’t listen to music ________ you are doing your homework. It will distract (使……分心) you.
A．until B．while C．after D．before
14．We need better ________ with our parents so that they can understand our ideas.
A．communicate B．communication C．connect D．connection
15．—Dad, ________ I go to the cinema with my friends tonight
— Yes, but you must finish your homework first.
A．must B．should C．need D．could
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Long ago, there lived a king. He was quite lazy. He 16 carried out his duties. His people were very unhappy about this.
One day, the king went into the forest to hunt. After some time, he became 17 . Then, he came to a lake. As he drank from the lake, he saw a swan land on a rock nearby. “I should catch the swan!” he thought.
However, 18 he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. Then the king heard a 19 , “I am the swan. If you want to catch me, you must come to heaven (天堂).”
Surprised, the king said, “Please show me the way to heaven.”
“Do good things, serve your people and a messenger from heaven 20 to you,” the voice replied.
With this in mind, the king disguised (乔装打扮) 21 and went out into the streets. He tried to give some money to a poor old man. But the old man was 22 and said, “Do you know why I’m like this It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.”
23 , the king heard the swan’s voice again. “It seems that you’re doing good only 24 you want to go to heaven. That’s not right. You must do good out of the goodness of your heart,” the swan said.
The king realized that this was true. After that, he became a good king and understood that 25 his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own.
16．A．often B．always C．never D．usually
17．A．thirsty B．hungry C．cold D．hot
18．A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as
19．A．saying B．shout C．sound D．voice
20．A．come B．will come C．comes D．came
21．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
22．A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．excited
23．A．Quickly B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Hardly
24．A．because B．if C．when D．while
25．A．made B．make C．makes D．making
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (小勺量) of the yogurt into two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升).
When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker (更浓的) yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料).
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. We can spell it “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org/yogur.
26．What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves
①milk ②dry yogurt ③fruit and nuts ④honey and spices
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
27．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Plates. B．Bowls.
C．Spoons. D．Cooking things for a special purpose.
28．How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage
A．Put some milk in hot water. B．Put some dry yogurt in cool water.
C．Put the cooking pot in cool water. D．Put some nuts in hot water.
29．If you want to make a thicker yogurt, you should keep the pot at ________.
A．34℃ B．36℃ C．45℃ D．48℃
30．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．How to Make Yogurt on the Farm B．How to Make Yogurt at Home
C．How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D．What We Need to Make Yogurt
B
Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests. They grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature.
First, mangroves play a very important role. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They take out the bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well.
But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action.
The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers (志愿者) plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea and take part in activities to protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things.
31．What do paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about
A．The green tall walls along the sea. B．The bad things in the seawater.
C．The role of mangroves for nature. D．The homes of small fish and birds.
32．Why are mangroves in danger
A．Because there is too much rain. B．Because people cut them down.
C．Because there are too many animals. D．Because the seawater is becoming too clean.
33．What does the underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Bad. B．Clean. C．Direct. D．Important.
34．What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text
A．They study how mangroves grow. B．They plant new mangrove trees.
C．They stop people from cutting trees. D．They study the ways to protect trees.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Importance of planting trees B．Activities for protecting nature
C．Forests growing along the sea D．Danger caused by people’s activities
C
Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p. m. They took a maglev train (磁浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai.
On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited this wonderful world. It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food.
On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid.
On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. They learned a lot from this family trip.
36．What surprised Jim and his family
A．The maglev train. B．Their dinner.
C．Their hotel. D．The street food.
37．How long did they stay in Shanghai
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Six days.
38．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．Shanghai Tower. B．Shanghai Ocean Aquarium.
C．Shanghai Disney Resort. D．Yu Garden.
39．How did they feel at the end of their trip
A．Tired but happy. B．Surprised but relaxed.
C．Tired but excited. D．Bored but happy.
40．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To tell us about a happy family. B．To talk about a family trip to Shanghai.
C．To ask us to visit Shanghai. D．To introduce Shanghai's history.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Mary, do you know Lisa
B: Yes, she is my best friend. We study in the same school.
A: 41
B: She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin.
A: 42
B: No, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her.
A: 43
B: Yes, she does. She likes all kinds of sports and her favorite sport is swimming.
A: 44
B: I’m more outgoing than Lisa.
A: Who is more hard-working
B: She is not as hard-working as me. But she is smarter and always gets better grades.
A: Can you introduce her to me 45
B: OK. I think you will become good friends.
A．I want to make friends with her, too.
B．What does she look like
C．Who is more outgoing
D．Why do you like her
E．Is she taller than you
F．Does she like sports
G．How old is she
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．不管你是否喜欢印度食物，你都会在新加坡见到它。
you Indian food, you’ll in Singapore.
47．去年，我父亲把一间旧的卧室变成了一间新的书房。
My dad an old bedroom a new study last year.
48．我们的英语老师要求我们在练习本上写下这些重要的单词。
Our English teacher asks us to these important words in the exercise books.
49．他列了一张购物清单，以便不会忘记买什么东西。
He made a shopping list he wouldn’t forget to buy anything.
50．难以置信的是科技以如此快速的方式进步。
It’s that technology has in such a rapid way.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an old village “Dragon Well” to the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
Longjing Tea is mostly made in the mountains around West Lake. The main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu.
Longjing Tea is famous for its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell. And there is a story about the famous tea. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (朝代) visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some women picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself. While picking the tea, he got the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother right after he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the smell of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself all better after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea. From then on, Shifeng Longjing tea had another name—tribute tea (贡茶).
Longjing tea is not only tasty but also good for health. It will be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing tea when you feel tired.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．How long is the history of Longjing Tea
52．Where is Longjing Tea mostly made
53．What is Longjing Tea famous for
54．Did Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty pick the tea at the foot of the mountain
55．What happened to Emperor Qianlong’s mother after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sunflowers are beautiful and useful plants that people all over the world enjoy. They can grow very tall, sometimes over three meters. A young sunflower has 56 amazing ability—its flower face follows the sun across the sky from east to west each day.
This movement is called heliotropism (向日性). It helps the young plant get as much sunlight as possible. However, if the flower becomes heavy with seeds, it 57 (stop) moving and will stay facing east forever.
The sunflower is not only pretty but also important in our daily life. In fact, do you know it’s one of the 58 (useful) plants in the world For example, we can eat their seeds as a healthy snack. Besides, we can also make some cooking 59 (oil) from them. This kind of oil is widely used across the world. Last month, I 60 (buy) some sunflower seeds from the supermarket, and they were really delicious!
For farmers, sunflowers are good plants 61 they grow quite easily. What’s more, they are the strongest in fighting dry weather among many plants.
These happy-looking flowers bring color to our gardens and food to our tables. That’s why sunflowers are so popular in many countries. They are 62 (sure) wonderful plants that make our world brighter and more beautiful.
Looking at sunflowers can make us 63 (feel) happy. Their bright yellow color reminds people 64 the sun. If you want to grow them, remember they love sunshine. With good care, you will be amazed by 65 (they) beautiful scenery in summer.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们应该积极参与环保活动，为保护地球贡献力量。最近学校英语角也在开展以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你参加的一次环保志愿活动以及你的感受。
要求：
(1)短文应包括思维导图提示中所有的写作要点；
(2)条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
(3)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
(4)词数80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
An environmental protection volunteering activity
Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. As middle school students, we should
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——在你们学校，谁是最受欢迎的，王老师、张老师还是杨老师？——杨老师。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Mr Wang, Mr Zhang or Mr Yang”可知三者进行比较，应使用最高级形式。popular的最高级是the most popular。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：李明在他的演讲中选择介绍他的家乡天水。
考查非谓语动词。choose的用法是“choose to do”，所以此处用动词不定式，故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：尽管我们很忙，我们不能忘记向父母表达爱意。
考查连词的用法。Although…but尽管……但是；Because…although因为……尽管；So…although所以……尽管；Although尽管。根据“...we are busy,...we can’t forget to show love to our parents.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，although/though引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能加but等连词，选项D“Although, /”符合语法规则和语义逻辑。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：—我认为AI在教育方面能帮很多忙。—那是对的，AI现在正变得越来越有用。
考查情境交际用语。Let me see让我想想；It’s clear很清楚；That’s right那是对的；Do it please请做吧。根据对话语境，第一个人提出观点“I think AI can help a lot with education.”，第二个人需表示同意并补充信息，That’s right表示同意，并自然引出补充内容，符合交际逻辑。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：尽管夜已深，但我父亲仍在工作。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管；but但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“it’s late at night”和“my father is still working”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管夜已深，但父亲仍在工作，所以第一空应用Though引导让步状语从句；因为在英语中，though和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，所以第二空不需要填词。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用你的尺子吗？——当然，给你。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；here you are给你；you’re welcome不客气；leave it alone别管它。根据题干可知，当同意借出物品时，常用“Here you are”表示递出。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：王先生给我们提供了很多食物和水。
考查动词辨析。guides引导；invites邀请；calls打电话；offers提供。根据“Mr Wang...us a lot of food and water.”并结合备选词可知，王先生给我们提供了很多食物和水。offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你能帮我把这些画挂起来吗？——当然可以。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Not at all不客气；Of course当然可以；That’s right你说得对。根据问句请求帮忙的语境可知，空处需要回应“是否同意帮忙”，of course是对这一请求的肯定回答，最符合语境。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我可以借你的胶水来贴照片吗？——当然，给你。
考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知，表示同意请求，此处应该是礼貌地请求许可，Could常用于委婉表达请求，故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：家人是我们生活中最重要的人，所以他们是我们的真正财富。
考查名词辨析。characteristic特征；treasure财富；difference差异；condition条件。根据“Family are the most important people”可知，家人是珍贵的存在，他们才是真正的“财富”，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——我可以借你的电脑吗？——抱歉，我兄弟正在用它工作。
考查情境交际用语。What is your brother like你兄弟是什么样的人；What is your brother going to do你兄弟打算做什么；Could I borrow your computer我能借你的电脑吗；Could you please give me a ride你能载我一程吗。根据“Sorry, my brother is working on it.”可知，此处是问：我能借你的电脑吗？故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：——这个周末你想去动物园还是公园？——我都不想去。我只想呆在家里休息。但如果必须选一个，我可以去其中任何一个。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。第一空，根据“I just want to stay at home and rest”可知，两者都不想去，应用表示否定的Neither。第二空，根据“if I have to choose one”可知，如果必须选，可以去“任何一个”，应用表示任选的either。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：你做作业的时候不能听音乐。它会让你分心。
考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“It will distract you”可知，听音乐和做作业这两个动作同时进行会产生干扰，因此应用表示“当……时候”的连词while来引导时间状语从句。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：我们需要与父母有更好的交流，这样他们才能理解我们的想法。
考查名词辨析。communicate交流（动词）；communication交流（不可数名词）；connect连接（动词）；connection连接（可数名词）。根据句子结构，“better”为形容词，需修饰名词，且前面没有冠词a/an修饰，需要接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。选communication同时又符合“与父母交流”的语义。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我今晚可以和朋友们去看电影吗？——可以，但你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；could 可以（表示请求）。根据上下文可知，孩子的问题是在请求许可，爸爸的回答“Yes”表示同意，因此需用表示礼貌请求的情态动词could。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一位懒惰的国王在天鹅的引导下，从不愿履行职责到醒悟后成为一位爱护百姓的好国王的故事。
16．句意：他从不履行自己的职责。
often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据前文“He was quite lazy.”以及后文“His people were very unhappy about this.”可知，懒惰的国王不会履行职责，百姓才会不满，故选C。
17．句意：过了一会儿，他变得口渴了。
thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的。根据后文“Then, he came to a lake. As he drank from the lake...”可知，国王是因为口渴才去湖边喝水，故选A。
18．句意：然而，他一举起弓，天鹅就不见了。
as long as只要；as well as也，和；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言。结合语境，“举起弓”和“天鹅消失”是瞬间承接的动作，强调动作发生的及时性，as soon as符合语境，故选C。
19．句意：然后国王听到一个声音：“我是那只天鹅。如果你想抓住我，你必须去天堂。”
saying谚语，说法；shout呼喊；sound泛指一切声音；voice特指人的声音或动物的叫声。此处是天鹅发出的声音，用voice符合语境，故选D。
20．句意：做好事，为你的百姓服务，天堂的使者就会来找你。
come动词原形；will come一般将来时；comes一般现在时 (第三人称单数)；came一般过去时。此处是天鹅对国王的承诺，属于将来会发生的事情，用一般将来时，故选B。
21．句意：带着这个想法，国王乔装打扮自己，走到了街上。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。主语是the king (国王，男性)，对应的反身代词是himself，故选B。
22．句意：但是老人很生气，说：“你知道我为什么会变成这样吗？就是因为我们的国王！他什么都没为我们做过。”
angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据老人的话可知，他对国王充满不满，所以是生气的，故选A。
23．句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。
Quickly快速地；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地；Hardly几乎不。结合语境，天鹅的声音是毫无预兆出现的，suddenly符合语境，故选C。
24．句意：“看来你做好事只是因为你想去天堂。这是不对的。你必须发自内心地做好事。”天鹅说。
because因为；if 如果；when当……时；while当……时，然而。“你想上天堂”是“你做好事”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
25．句意：在那之后，他成为了一位好国王，并且明白让他的王国成为一个宜居的幸福之地，就相当于打造了属于自己的天堂。
made过去式/过去分词；make动词原形；makes一般现在时 (第三人称单数)；making动名词/现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句中的主语，应用动名词形式making，故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在家自制酸奶的步骤和所需材料。
26．细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (小勺量) of the yogurt into two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt.”可知，制作酸奶需要牛奶和干酸奶作为原料。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature.”可知，制作酸奶时，确保设备干净、双手清洁以及温度适宜至关重要，“equipment”指用于制作酸奶的专用厨具。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water.”可知，快速冷却牛奶的方法是将煮锅浸入冷水。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“If you want a thicker (更浓的) yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.”可知，制作更浓稠的酸奶需将温度控制在45℃。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕家庭自制酸奶的步骤展开，包括原料、温度控制和添加物等。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了红树林的生态作用、面临的人为威胁，以及人们为保护它们所采取的行动。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature.”以及“First, mangroves play a very important role.”可知，第1、2段主要讲述红树林对自然的作用。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms.”可知，红树林面临危险是因为人们砍伐它们。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them.”可知，人类活动产生的垃圾和废水对红树林有害，“harmful”意为“有害的，坏的”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better.”可知，志愿者通过种植新的红树林来帮助它们。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章围绕沿海生长的红树林展开，介绍了它们的作用、面临的危险及保护措施。“Forests growing along the sea”最能概括全文主题。故选C。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jim和他的家人去上海旅行的经历，包括他们乘坐磁浮列车、参观豫园、上海海洋水族馆、上海中心大厦以及上海迪士尼度假区等，最后表达了他们旅行结束后的感受和收获。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was.”可知，Jim和他的家人对磁浮列车的速度感到惊讶。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai.”可知，他们在上海待了三天。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world.”可知，此处的“It”指代的是前面提到的“Shanghai Disney Resort”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.”可知，旅行结束时，他们感到疲惫但很开心。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Jim和他的家人去上海旅行的经历，包括他们参观的各个景点以及旅行结束后的感受。因此，文章的主要目的是谈论一次去上海的家庭旅行的经历。故选B。
41．B 42．E 43．F 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要围绕Mary最好的朋友Lisa展开，谈论其外貌特征、运动爱好以及性格特点，最后A希望Mary介绍Lisa给自己认识。
41．根据“She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin.”可知，此处是询问Lisa的外貌特征，选项B“她长什么样子？”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“No, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her.”可知，此处是在比较两人的身高，选项E“她比你高吗？”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Yes, she does. She likes all kinds of sports and her favorite sport is swimming.”可知，此处是询问Lisa是否喜欢运动，选项F“她喜欢运动吗？”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“I’m more outgoing than Lisa.”可知，此处是询问两人中谁更外向，选项C“谁更外向？”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“Can you introduce her to me ”可知，A也想和Lisa交朋友，选项A“我也想和她交朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
46． Whether like see it
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不管你是否”“喜欢”“见到”“它”的表达。“不管是否”用 Whether…or not 结构，但因句中已隐含，此处直接填Whether；“喜欢”对应like；“见到”对应see；“它”指印度食物，用it。故填Whether；like；see；it。
47． turned into
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“把……变成”，“把……变成”对应的英文短语是“turn…into”，由“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式是“turned”。故填turned；into。
48．take down/write down
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少部分为“写下”，应用短语“take down/write down”，位于to后面，动词用原形构成动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填take down/write down。
49． so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以便”。so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词。故填so；that。
50． unbelievable progressed
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，第一空表示“难以置信的”，可以使用形容词“unbelievable”，在句中作表语；第二空表示“进步”，且根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，可以用动词“progress”的过去分词“progressed”。故填unbelievable；progressed。
51．Over 1,200 years. 52．In the mountains around West Lake. 53．Its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell. 54．Yes./Yes, he did. 55．She found herself all better.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙井茶，包括其历史、产地、特点以及与之相关的故事和其对健康的好处。
51．根据第一段中“It has a history of over 1,200 years.”可知，龙井茶有1200多年的历史。故填Over 1,200 years.
52．根据第二段中“Longjing Tea is mostly made in the mountains around West Lake.”可知，龙井茶主要产自西湖周边的山区。故填In the mountains around West Lake.
53．根据第三段中“Longjing Tea is famous for its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell.”可知，龙井茶以其绿色、美观和持久的香味而闻名。故填Its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell.
54．根据第三段中“He saw some women picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself.”可知，清朝乾隆皇帝在山脚下尝试了采茶，所以使用肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
55．根据第三段中“When his mother smelt the smell of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself all better after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea.”可知，乾隆皇帝的母亲喝了一杯龙井茶后，发现自己完全康复了。故填She found herself all better.
56．an 57．will stop 58．most useful 59．oil 60．bought 61．because 62．surely 63．feel 64．of 65．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵这种美丽且实用的植物。
56．句意：一朵年轻的向日葵拥有惊人的能力——它的花盘每天都会跟随太阳的轨迹，从东方转向西方。 根据“A young sunflower has...amazing ability-its flower face follows the sun across the sky from east to west each day.”可知，此处泛指“一种神奇的能力”，且amazing以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：然而，如果花盘结籽后变沉，它就会停止转动，并永远朝着东方。根据“if the flower becomes heavy with seeds, it...moving and will stay facing east forever.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（will+动词原形），空格处位于主句，应填will stop。故填will stop。
58．句意：事实上，你知道它是世界上最有用的植物之一吗？“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”；useful是多音节词，最高级为most useful。故填most useful。
59．句意：此外，我们还可以用它们榨一些食用油。cooking oil表示“食用油”，oil是不可数名词。故填oil。
60．句意：上个月，我从超市买了一些葵花籽，它们真的很好吃！根据“Last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
61．句意：对农民来说，向日葵是种好植物，因为它们很容易种植。根据“For farmers, sunflowers are good plants...they grow quite easily.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
62．句意：它们无疑是奇妙的植物，让我们的世界变得更明亮、更美丽。根据“They are...wonderful plants that make our world brighter and more beautiful.”可知，空格处缺少副词修饰形容词wonderful；sure的副词形式为surely，意为“无疑、肯定”。故填surely。
63．句意：看着向日葵能让我们感到开心。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以空格处应填feel。故填feel。
64．句意：它们明亮的黄色会让人们想起太阳。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某物”。故填of。
65．句意：只要精心照料，到了夏天，你会被它们的美丽景致惊艳到。根据“you will be amazed by...beautiful scenery in summer.”可知，空格处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语beautiful scenery；they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
66．例文
An environmental protection volunteering activity
Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. As middle school students, we should take an active part in environmental protection activities.
Last week, our class organised such an activity. In the morning, we went to the park to pick up rubbish. We worked hard and made the park much cleaner. In the afternoon, we went to the street to hand out posters about protecting the environment. We also talked with people about the importance of saving water and reducing waste. Though we were tired after a whole day’s work, we felt very happy. It was a helpful and meaningful experience.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，补全作为中学生应该做的事情；
第二步，介绍环保志愿活动所做的事情；
第三步，总结活动后的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①take an active part in积极参加
②pick up捡起
③make sth.+adj.使某物……
④hand out分发
[高分句型]
Though we were tired after a whole day’s work, we felt very happy.（though引导的让步状语从句）
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