（期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 159.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-18 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I heard that you took part in a clean-up activity in Fu River.
—Yes, it________ to protect the environment.
A．organized B．was organizing C．was organized D．is organized
2．Wang Hui is a popular monitor. He ___________ his classmates and teachers.
A．gets on well with B．takes part in
C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of
3．—Well, it’s time to ________ for the train station.
—Yes. And our train will leave in an hour.
A．hand out B．give out C．help out D．set out
4．Mr. Smith showed the boys how to ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A．enter B．behave C．divide D．lock
5．The students of Grade Nine ________ how to deal with stress from study yesterday.
A．taught B．should teach C．will be taught D．were taught
6．It’s a(n) ________ that you missed the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
A．pity B．honor C．custom D．courage
7．—Mrs. White, must I return the book tomorrow
—No, you __________. You can keep it for one week.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
8．—Bob, ________ you hand in your report before Friday
—OK. No problem.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
9．Attention please! The test is beginning. There _________ be no talking.
A．can B．may C．must D．could
10．—What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children _________ in the yard.
A．will play B．has played C．are playing D．was playing
11．—Nancy, ________ do you know about Yangzhou
—It is an amazing city which is praised as “City of Travel”.
A．how often B．how much C．how long D．how soon
12．—________ do you study English
—________ making up conversations with friends.
A．How, With B．How, By C．What, By D．How, In
13．We used to __________ a lot of time on the way to different places, but now many people are used to __________ on the internet.
A．spend; travel B．spending; traveling C．spend; traveling D．spending; travel
14．The five-year-old girl is good at drawing. She ________ draw a beautiful picture very soon.
A．need B．must C．may D．can
15．Mr. Li is a teacher who ________ chemistry for nearly 30 years.
A．was teaching B．were teaching
C．has taught D．have taught
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters--other bottles full 16 water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman 17 me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the 18 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 19 , only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. I never felt so 20 and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 21 flat (扁平). I can’t believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. Then I 22 , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved 23 else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with some soil.
I asked 24 bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or 25 us ” I cried.
16．A．of B．on C．in D．for
17．A．passed B．called C．picked D．dropped
18．A．oven B．fridge C．bowl D．blender
19．A．Since B．Although C．Therefore D．However
20．A．excited B．interested C．empty D．thirsty
21．A．completely B．luckily C．happily D．beautifully
22．A．took up B．stood up C．woke up D．rose up
23．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
24．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
25．A．recycle B．remember C．realize D．record
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mary: Saturday, January 7th I’m writing a paper for my research report, and need some ideas. What do you think is the most useful invention of all Thanks for your ideas.
Isabella: Saturday, January 7th For an everyday and useful invention, I think it’s the air-conditioner. I live in Guangzhou and during summer the temperature reaches 35℃ or more. It’s terrible! Without air-conditioners, people here can’t work or study.
John: Saturday, January 7th The most useful invention is the Internet. We can communicate with people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Tokyo. I also have a website. Now people from all over the world can buy my clothes on the Internet. I can keep in touch with friends and family in Japan and around the world by using emails.
Sophia: Sunday, January 8th I agree the Internet is useful. But in my opinion, there’s an invention that is more useful—electricity. Without electricity, many of the world’s important inventions wouldn’t work.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Mary wants to ________.
A．give Sophia some advice
B．tell John about the most useful invention
C．collect some ideas for her paper
D．make more friends through the Internet
27．Isabella thinks the most useful invention is ________.
A． B． C． D．
28．Who thinks electricity is the most useful invention
A．Mary. B．Isabella. C．John. D．Sophia.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．John has a clothing shop on the Internet.
B．Mary lives in Guangzhou.
C．Sophia doesn’t think the Internet is useful.
D．Isabella doesn’t have air-conditioners.
30．You can read this passage ________.
A．in a sports magazine B．in an advertisement
C．in a guidebook D．on the Internet
B
Have you ever watched a movie with your partners on the weekend Do you know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do in the cinema If you want to figure out the answers, you are supposed to have a look at your film ticket before you go into the cinema. That will tell you everything you want to know.
Here is a ticket from Friendship Theatre.
Friendship Theatre
Name of the film: So Long for Love Time: At 6 p.m. on December 1, 2023.
Number: 18 Row 8, 2nd F Price: 33
Notice: 1. Children below 1.3m are free. Children above 1.3m should enter with tickets. 2. Please check the date and seat number before you go in. Please sit in the right seat. 3. Don’t smoke in the hall. Smokers should go to the smoking area. It’s at the corner beside the restroom. 4. Cameras, videos and tape recorders are not allowed in the theatre. 5. Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film. 6. Keep the theatre clean. If you have rubbish, you should throw it to the dustbin. 7. If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.
31．Which of the following film can you enjoy in Friendship Theatre on December 1, 2023
A．So Long for Love. B．A World Without Thieves.
C．Harry Potter Four. D．Rush Hour.
32．How much should you pay for the tickets if you want to see the film with two friends
A． 33. B． 66. C． 99. D． 132.
33．You mustn’t ________ in the hall.
A．smoke B．take photos C．arrive early D．bring your mobile phone
34．What should you do if you arrive late
A．Enter quietly into the hall at any time. B．Find your seat at once.
C．Wait outside the hall first. D．Walk into the hall directly.
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Children under 1.2m are free. B．People can smoke in the theatre.
C．Rubbish should be thrown onto the floor. D．People can’t talk loudly while seeing the movie.
C
With the development of science and industry, great changes have taken place in China, especially transportation. Fewer people are expected to fly between the two cities—Beijing and Shanghai. With flights reducing, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has become very popular. But the cars on the high-speed railway will cause more environmental problems and increase carbon emission. Satellite cities of Beijing and Shanghai are growing and developing rapidly. So people working in the two big cities may choose to buy houses in a place like Langfang, Hebei Province, because it is less crowded and polluted, and houses there are a lot bigger and much cheaper. Besides, people living in such a city like Langfang would use more cars. The increasing cars increase carbon emission and the gases do harm to environment.
High-speed railway will become more and more all over China in the coming years. By 2019 the length of high-speed railway is over 35,000 km. Since high-speed railway increases pollution, the government should take measures to deal with the problem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What may this passage be
A．An ad. B．A story. C．A report. D．A speech.
37．Which may more people in Beijing choose to go to Shanghai
A．The plane. B．The high-speed railway.
C．The car. D．The bus.
38．What is the length of the high-speed railway by 2019
A．Over 6,000 km. B．Over 35,000 km.
C．Less than 6,000 km. D．More than 25,000 km.
39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Some people working in Beijing choose to buy houses in Shanghai.
B．Because of less crowded, less polluted and bigger houses with much lower price, some people working in Beijing go to buy houses in Langfang.
C．People who move to a city like Langfang would use more cars and increase more harm to the enviroment.
D．The number of high-speed railway will become larger throughout China in the recent years.
40．What can we know from the passage
A．More people choose to work by air between Beijing and Shanghai.
B．Although high-speed railway can reduce the number of flights, it can cause environmental problems.
C．High-speed railway instead of flights can reduce carbon emissions.
D．More people choose to buy houses in other cities in order to protect the environment.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: How was your weekend, Carl 41
B: Yes. I went to a science fair in the city center with them.
A: Really I went there, too. 42
B: Fantastic! There were so many creative things at the fair.
A: Yeah! Do you remember the robot dog I guess it surprised many visitors.
B: Of course! 43 It was so cool. I took quite a few photos there.
A: Me, too. There was also a model of a flying car. 44
B: Perhaps. Traffic has become a serious problem in big cities and flying cars might be a good way to solve it.
A: I agree with you. 45
B: I bought a model rocket for my brother when I left. He really likes it.
A．How did you get to know about the fair
B．Well, what did you buy in the gift shop
C．What do you think of the science fair
D．I learned how the flying car was invented.
E．Did you go anywhere with your parents
F．Will people drive flying cars in the future
G．It behaved just like a real dog in many ways.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．从我们第一次见面后我们做了很多年的朋友。
We for many years since we first met.
47．在许多大河上，流动的水被用来发电。
The moving water to make electricity in many great rivers.
48．我们已经用光了所有的盐。让我们去买一些吧！
We have all the salt. Let’s go to buy some.
49．我们通常会为自己的错误付出这样或那样的代价。
We usually our mistakes in one way or another.
50．离开教室之前，别忘了关掉所有的灯。
Before you leave the classroom, don’t forget to all the lights.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
Remya is living in a small village in India. Her mother suddenly became ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. She and her twin sister had to do most of the housework. Because the poor family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine, the two girls would have to wash the clothes by hand in the local river.
Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, but also helped her make the machine!
Here’s how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube (立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine—and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes, which saves time and money for the poor people in the whole world. Remya’s washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as India’s best innovation (创新)! She was given India’s National Award and honored by the nation’s former president.
51．Why would Remya’s father have to care for her mother (no more than 6 words)
52．How would Remya and her sister wash the clothes at first (no more than 13 words)
53．Who helped Remya make the machine (no more than 7 words)
54．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
55．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is called August Moon Festival as well. And it is one of the most important 56 (tradition) Chinese holidays. It 57 (hold) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Based on the solar calendar, it usually falls in September or October. It is said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest that night. Families get together 58 (eat) moon cakes and enjoy the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. Scholars wrote a huge number of 59 (poem) about the moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a very long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the custom of offering sacrifices (祭祀) to the sun in spring 60 to the moon in autumn. The word “mid autumn” was recorded in Zhou Li, a historical book 61 the Zhou dynasty. Later, some successful people helped promote (推动) the ceremony to the general public. People expressed their thoughts and feelings 62 (happy) while they 63 (enjoy) the full moon that night. By the Tang dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had become a regular celebration, and it became even 64 (popular) in the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was 65 major festival in China.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．假定你是校英文广播站主持人李华，学校正在开展“绿色生活，有你有我”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文广播稿，号召全校同学厉行节约，绿色生活。
clear your plate reuse the books ...
注意：1. 短文需包含所有提示信息，并补充至少一点倡议；
2. 词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：call on号召
Boys and girls,
I am Li Hua. Our school is holding an activity named “A Greener Life for You and Me”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：—— 我听说你参加了抚河的清理活动。—— 是的，它是为了保护环境而组织的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，活动是过去被组织的，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词） 。主语 it 是单数，organize 的过去分词是 organized ，所以选 C。
2．A
【解析】句意：王辉是个受欢迎的班长。他与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。gets on well with相处得好；takes part in参加；gets into trouble with惹麻烦；keeps clear of避免。根据“Wang Hui is a popular monitor.”可知，王辉很受欢迎，因此应是和大家相处得很好。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：——好了，该去火车站了。——是的，我们的火车一小时后离开。
考查动词短语辨析。hand out拿出，分发；give out分发，公布；help out帮助；set out出发，动身。根据“And our train will leave in an hour.”可知，火车将在一小时后离开，因此我们应是该动身去火车站了。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士。
考查动词辨析。enter进入；behave行为，表现；divide划分；lock上锁。根据“Mr. Smith showed the boys how to...like a gentleman at the dinner table.”可知，教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：昨天，九年级的学生们被教导如何处理学习压力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，排除选项C；主语“The students of Grade Nine”和动词teach是被动关系，故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：很遗憾你错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式。
考查名词辨析。pity遗憾；honor荣耀；custom习俗；courage勇气。根据“you missed the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式是一件遗憾的事，故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：——怀特太太，我明天一定要把书还回去吗？——不，你不必。你可以留一周。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据答句“You can keep it for one week.”可知，此处表示“不必”。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你能在星期五之前交报告吗？——好啊，没问题。
考查词义辨析。can能，可以；need需要；must必须；should应该；应当。根据回答“OK. No problem.”可知表示向别人征求意见，应用can，“can you… ”表示委婉地邀请或向别人征求意见等。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：请注意！测试开始了。绝对不能说话。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；could可以。根据“Attention please! The test is beginning.”可知，测试开始了，所以绝对不能说话，故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子在院子里玩。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：——南希，你对扬州了解多少？ ——这是一个神奇的城市，被誉为“旅游之都”。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how much多少；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后。根据“It is an amazing city ...”可知，这是陈述对扬州评价，所以此处指“对扬州了解多少”。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：——你是怎么学英语的？——通过和朋友聊聊天。
考查特殊疑问句和方式介词。根据“making up conversations with friends”可知，此处指学英语的方式，要用特殊疑问词how提问；通过某种手段要用介词by。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：我们过去花费很多时间在去不同地方的路上，但是现在许多人已经习惯了在线旅行。
考查动词搭配。根据“but now”可知，前后句进行对比，第一个空考查短语“used to do sth”，意为“过去常常做某事”；第二个空考查“get used to doing sth”，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：这个五岁的女孩擅长画画。她很快就能画出一幅美丽的画。
考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may可能；can能。根据前半句“The five-year-old girl is good at drawing”可知，此处应该填入can，表示能力，指“她很快就能画出一幅美丽的画”。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：李先生是一位教化学将近30年的老师。
考查时态辨析。根据句中“for nearly 30 years”，可知时态应用现在完成时（have/has+done）；分析句子，可知关系代词who引导了定语从句，“who”指“Mr. Li”，应用has。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章以一个塑料瓶的口吻讲述了他的所见所感。
16．句意：我过着正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样——其他装满水的瓶子。
of的；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据短语(be)full of意味“充满”。根据句意可知我在超市的架子上，就像其他的兄弟姐妹一样，根据横线后接的是“水”，可知是“装满了水”故选A。
17．句意：然后，一个高个子女人把我拿起来，放在她的篮子里！
passed传递；called叫；picked捡；dropped掉。根据下文可知是她把我放进了篮子里，故第一步先拿起来，短语pick up意为“拿起”符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：那个女人把我带回家，放在冰箱里。
oven烤箱；fridge冰箱；bowl碗；blender搅拌器。根据下文“she took me out of the fridge”可知她把我从冰箱里拿出来。故首先她把我放在了冰箱里。故选B。
19．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。
Since自从；Although尽管；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it”可知我在冰箱里交了朋友，但是很快被拿出去了，中间在情感上有对比，however表示“然而”，符合题意。故选D。
20．句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；empty空的；thirsty口渴的。根据前文那个女人喝光了瓶里的水，且下文提到“感到孤独”，故横线上应填消极情感的词，故选C。
21．句意：很快我就完全扁了。我简直不敢相信自己瘦成这样。
completely完全地；luckily幸运地；happily幸福地；beautifully美丽地。根据“Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.”，可知我和其他的垃圾被压在一起。故应该是彻底的扁了。故选A。
22．句意：然后我醒来，发现自己身处一个可怕的地方。
took up占据；stood up起立；woke up醒来；rose up上升；起立。根据“I slept for a while”可知，我睡了一会，因此后来醒来发现自己身处可怕的地方。故选C。
23．句意：我一直希望我能搬到别的地方去。
everywhere到处；somewhere某处；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。陈述句中用somewhere表示“某地”，根据“I felt afraid.”可知害怕，所以希望搬到某个地方。故选B。
24．句意：我问另一瓶会发生什么事。
other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；the others其他人。根据句意可知是“我”问了一个瓶子，并不是两者之间的另一个，而是泛指的另一个。故选C。
25．句意：为什么他们不能重复使用或回收我们？
recycle回收；remember记得；realize意识到；record记录。根据reuse可知是重复利用，与环保相关的词汇。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文就“什么是最有用的发明”发帖征求网友的意见。三位网友予以回帖。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mary”中的内容“I’m writing a paper for my research report, and need some ideas.”可知，Mary在为她的论文征求意见。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Isabella”中的内容“For an everyday and useful invention, I think it’s the air-conditioner.”可知，Isabella认为空调是最有用的发明。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sophia”中的内容“But in my opinion, there’s an invention that is more useful—electricity.”可知，Sophia认为电是最有用的发明，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“John”中的内容“I own a clothing store in Tokyo. I also have a website. Now people from all over the world can buy my clothes on the Internet.”可知，John在网上开了一家服装店，故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Mary、Isabella、John和Sophia四人对于最有用的发明的不同看法展开，最有可能在网上读到。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了一张电影票上的内容，包括影片名称、时间、价格、座位号和注意事项。
31．细节理解题。根据“Name of the film: So Long for Love”可知，能看到的电影为《再见，李可乐》。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Price: 33”可知，三人票价为99元。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Don’t smoke in the hall.”可知，大厅里不能吸烟。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.”可知，如果你迟到了，应首先在大厅外等候，然后在休息时间安静地进入大厅。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film.”可知，看电影时手机应设置为振动模式并保持安静，即人们看电影时不能大声讲话。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国发生了巨大的变化，尤其是交通运输更加便利，但是也造成了一些污染，所以政府应该采取一些行动。
36．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国发生了巨大的变化，交通更加便利，但是也造成了一些污染，所以政府应该采取一些行动，故文章可能是一个报告。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“With flights reducing, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has become very popular.”可知，高铁很受欢迎。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“By 2019 the length of high-speed railway is over 35,000 km.”可知到2019年，高铁的长度超过35000公里。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“So people working in the two big cities may choose to buy houses in a place like Langfang, Hebei Province”可知，在北京工作的人可能会选择在河北廊坊这样的地方买房。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“With flights reducing, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has become very popular. But the cars on the high-speed railway will cause more environmental problems and increase carbon emission.”可知，高速铁路可以减少航班数量，但它也会造成环境问题。故选B。
41．E 42．C 43．G 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文介绍Carl和朋友聊去科学博览会的事。
41．根据“Yes. I went to a science fair in the city center with them.”可知此句是一般疑问句，询问度过周末的情况，E选项“你和你的父母去哪里了吗”符合情景。故选E。
42．根据“Fantastic! There were so many creative things at the fair.”可知此处询问对科学博览会的评价，C选项“你认为科学博览会怎么样”符合情景。故选C。
43．根据“Do you remember the robot dog I guess it surprised many visitors.”可知此处介绍了机器狗，G选项“它在很多方面都像真狗”符合情景。故选G。
44．根据“There was also a model of a flying car. ”可知此处介绍会飞的车，F选项“未来人们会开飞的车吗”符合情景。故选F。
45．根据“I bought a model rocket for my brother when I left. He really likes it.”可知询问买了什么，B选项“哦，在礼品店你买了什么”符合情景。故选B。
46．have been friends
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“做了很多年的朋友”，时态为现在完成时，主语为“we”，have been friends意为“做了很多年的朋友”符合句意。故填have been friends。
47． is used
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“被用来”，被用来：be used to do sth.，固定词组，主语是“The moving water”，因此be动词用is。故填is；used。
48． used up
【解析】根据中文句意提示可知，此处考查固定搭配use up“用光”；又根据空前的“have”可知，句子谓语为现在完成时，所以，第一空需填入动词的过去分词。故填used；up。
49． pay for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“付出……的代价”，英文表达是pay for，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语We表示复数，所以动词pay用原形，故填pay；for。
50．turn off
【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，这里缺少动词短语关上“turn off”，forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，这里动词不定式to后面用动词原形。故填turn off。
51． Her mother suddenly became ill. 52．They had to wash the clothes by hand in the local river. 53． Workers in a local auto shop. 54．她被授予印度国家奖，并受到该国前总统的表彰。 55．A girl invented a washing machine without electricity
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女孩发明了一种可以不用电的洗衣机。
51．根据“Her mother suddenly became ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her.”可知她的母亲突然生病了，她的父亲不得不花时间照顾她。故填Her mother suddenly became ill.
52．根据“the two girls would have to wash the clothes by hand in the local river.”可知这两个女孩将不得不在当地的河里用手洗衣服。故填They had to wash the clothes by hand in the local river.
53．根据“she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, but also helped her make the machine!”可知她和父亲去了当地的一家汽车店，那里的工人不仅给了她零件，还帮她做了机器。故填Workers in a local auto shop.
54．she她；was given被给予；India’s National Award印度国家奖；honored给予荣誉；by被；the nation’s former president国家前总统。故填：她被授予印度国家奖，并受到该国前总统的表彰。
55．本文主要介绍了一个女孩发明了一种可以不用电的洗衣机，故本文的标题可为A girl invented a washing machine without electricity。故填A girl invented a washing machine without electricity。
56．traditional 57．is held 58．to eat 59．poems 60．and 61．from 62．happily 63．were enjoying 64．more popular 65．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。
56．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“Chinese holidays”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的” 。故填traditional。
57．句意：它在农历八月十五举办。分析句子，主语it和hold之间是动宾关系，全文是一般现在时，所以此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是” be+过去分词”，主语It为第三人称单数，故填is held。
58．句意：在中秋之夜，一家人聚在一起吃月饼，赏月。空处为动词不定式表目的，故填to eat。
59．句意：学者写了大量关于月亮的诗。a huge number of“大量的”修饰可数名词复数，poem可数名词，复数为poems，故填poems。
60．句意：在中国古代，皇帝遵循祭祀春天的太阳和秋天的月亮的习俗。根据“to the sun in spring… to the moon in autumn”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
61．句意：“中秋”一词记载于周代史籍《周礼》中。根据“the Zhou dynasty”可知空处表达“来自”应用介词from。故填from。
62．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。空处缺少副词修饰动词expressed，happy的副词形式为happily“高兴地，快乐地”。故填happily。
63．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语they为复数，系动词用were。故填were enjoying。
64．句意：到了唐代，中秋节已经成为一种常规的庆祝活动，在宋代甚至变得更加流行起来。even修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级形式为more popular。故填more popular。
65．句意：在明清时期，这是中国的一个重要节日。festival在此处表示泛指，空处缺少不定冠词，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
66．例文
Boys and girls,
I am Li Hua. Our school is holding an activity named “A Greener Life for You and Me”. I’m here to call on everybody to take part in this activity and live a greener life.
First of all, we should clear our plates while having meals. Wasting food is not a good habit. Besides, it is a good idea to reuse the old books. Instead of throwing away those used books, we’d better give them away to the students who are in need. Last but not least, turn off the lights before leaving. We should try our best to save energy.
Let’s take action now and start with the little things around us!
Thanks!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇广播稿；
②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，如阐述这些行为的意义，并突出写作重点，即号召全校同学厉行节约，绿色生活。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图；
第二步：分别从节约粮食、旧书再利用、节约能源等角度，列举一系列具体且可行的环保行动，并适当阐述意义；
第三步：书写结语，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①call on号召
②instead of而不是
③turn off关闭
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①I’m here to call on everybody to take part in this activity and live a greener life.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②Instead of throwing away those used books, we’d better give them away to the students who are in need.（who引导的定语从句）
③Let’s take action now and start with the little things around us!（祈使句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I heard that you took part in a clean-up activity in Fu River.
—Yes, it________ to protect the environment.
A．organized B．was organizing C．was organized D．is organized
2．Wang Hui is a popular monitor. He ___________ his classmates and teachers.
A．gets on well with B．takes part in
C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of
3．—Well, it’s time to ________ for the train station.
—Yes. And our train will leave in an hour.
A．hand out B．give out C．help out D．set out
4．Mr. Smith showed the boys how to ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A．enter B．behave C．divide D．lock
5．The students of Grade Nine ________ how to deal with stress from study yesterday.
A．taught B．should teach C．will be taught D．were taught
6．It’s a(n) ________ that you missed the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
A．pity B．honor C．custom D．courage
7．—Mrs. White, must I return the book tomorrow
—No, you __________. You can keep it for one week.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
8．—Bob, ________ you hand in your report before Friday
—OK. No problem.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
9．Attention please! The test is beginning. There _________ be no talking.
A．can B．may C．must D．could
10．—What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children _________ in the yard.
A．will play B．has played C．are playing D．was playing
11．—Nancy, ________ do you know about Yangzhou
—It is an amazing city which is praised as “City of Travel”.
A．how often B．how much C．how long D．how soon
12．—________ do you study English
—________ making up conversations with friends.
A．How, With B．How, By C．What, By D．How, In
13．We used to __________ a lot of time on the way to different places, but now many people are used to __________ on the internet.
A．spend; travel B．spending; traveling C．spend; traveling D．spending; travel
14．The five-year-old girl is good at drawing. She ________ draw a beautiful picture very soon.
A．need B．must C．may D．can
15．Mr. Li is a teacher who ________ chemistry for nearly 30 years.
A．was teaching B．were teaching
C．has taught D．have taught
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters--other bottles full 16 water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman 17 me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the 18 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 19 , only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. I never felt so 20 and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 21 flat (扁平). I can’t believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. Then I 22 , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved 23 else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with some soil.
I asked 24 bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or 25 us ” I cried.
16．A．of B．on C．in D．for
17．A．passed B．called C．picked D．dropped
18．A．oven B．fridge C．bowl D．blender
19．A．Since B．Although C．Therefore D．However
20．A．excited B．interested C．empty D．thirsty
21．A．completely B．luckily C．happily D．beautifully
22．A．took up B．stood up C．woke up D．rose up
23．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
24．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
25．A．recycle B．remember C．realize D．record
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mary: Saturday, January 7th I’m writing a paper for my research report, and need some ideas. What do you think is the most useful invention of all Thanks for your ideas.
Isabella: Saturday, January 7th For an everyday and useful invention, I think it’s the air-conditioner. I live in Guangzhou and during summer the temperature reaches 35℃ or more. It’s terrible! Without air-conditioners, people here can’t work or study.
John: Saturday, January 7th The most useful invention is the Internet. We can communicate with people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Tokyo. I also have a website. Now people from all over the world can buy my clothes on the Internet. I can keep in touch with friends and family in Japan and around the world by using emails.
Sophia: Sunday, January 8th I agree the Internet is useful. But in my opinion, there’s an invention that is more useful—electricity. Without electricity, many of the world’s important inventions wouldn’t work.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Mary wants to ________.
A．give Sophia some advice
B．tell John about the most useful invention
C．collect some ideas for her paper
D．make more friends through the Internet
27．Isabella thinks the most useful invention is ________.
A． B． C． D．
28．Who thinks electricity is the most useful invention
A．Mary. B．Isabella. C．John. D．Sophia.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．John has a clothing shop on the Internet.
B．Mary lives in Guangzhou.
C．Sophia doesn’t think the Internet is useful.
D．Isabella doesn’t have air-conditioners.
30．You can read this passage ________.
A．in a sports magazine B．in an advertisement
C．in a guidebook D．on the Internet
B
Have you ever watched a movie with your partners on the weekend Do you know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do in the cinema If you want to figure out the answers, you are supposed to have a look at your film ticket before you go into the cinema. That will tell you everything you want to know.
Here is a ticket from Friendship Theatre.
Friendship Theatre
Name of the film: So Long for Love Time: At 6 p.m. on December 1, 2023.
Number: 18 Row 8, 2nd F Price: 33
Notice: 1. Children below 1.3m are free. Children above 1.3m should enter with tickets. 2. Please check the date and seat number before you go in. Please sit in the right seat. 3. Don’t smoke in the hall. Smokers should go to the smoking area. It’s at the corner beside the restroom. 4. Cameras, videos and tape recorders are not allowed in the theatre. 5. Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film. 6. Keep the theatre clean. If you have rubbish, you should throw it to the dustbin. 7. If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.
31．Which of the following film can you enjoy in Friendship Theatre on December 1, 2023
A．So Long for Love. B．A World Without Thieves.
C．Harry Potter Four. D．Rush Hour.
32．How much should you pay for the tickets if you want to see the film with two friends
A． 33. B． 66. C． 99. D． 132.
33．You mustn’t ________ in the hall.
A．smoke B．take photos C．arrive early D．bring your mobile phone
34．What should you do if you arrive late
A．Enter quietly into the hall at any time. B．Find your seat at once.
C．Wait outside the hall first. D．Walk into the hall directly.
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Children under 1.2m are free. B．People can smoke in the theatre.
C．Rubbish should be thrown onto the floor. D．People can’t talk loudly while seeing the movie.
C
With the development of science and industry, great changes have taken place in China, especially transportation. Fewer people are expected to fly between the two cities—Beijing and Shanghai. With flights reducing, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has become very popular. But the cars on the high-speed railway will cause more environmental problems and increase carbon emission. Satellite cities of Beijing and Shanghai are growing and developing rapidly. So people working in the two big cities may choose to buy houses in a place like Langfang, Hebei Province, because it is less crowded and polluted, and houses there are a lot bigger and much cheaper. Besides, people living in such a city like Langfang would use more cars. The increasing cars increase carbon emission and the gases do harm to environment.
High-speed railway will become more and more all over China in the coming years. By 2019 the length of high-speed railway is over 35,000 km. Since high-speed railway increases pollution, the government should take measures to deal with the problem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What may this passage be
A．An ad. B．A story. C．A report. D．A speech.
37．Which may more people in Beijing choose to go to Shanghai
A．The plane. B．The high-speed railway.
C．The car. D．The bus.
38．What is the length of the high-speed railway by 2019
A．Over 6,000 km. B．Over 35,000 km.
C．Less than 6,000 km. D．More than 25,000 km.
39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Some people working in Beijing choose to buy houses in Shanghai.
B．Because of less crowded, less polluted and bigger houses with much lower price, some people working in Beijing go to buy houses in Langfang.
C．People who move to a city like Langfang would use more cars and increase more harm to the enviroment.
D．The number of high-speed railway will become larger throughout China in the recent years.
40．What can we know from the passage
A．More people choose to work by air between Beijing and Shanghai.
B．Although high-speed railway can reduce the number of flights, it can cause environmental problems.
C．High-speed railway instead of flights can reduce carbon emissions.
D．More people choose to buy houses in other cities in order to protect the environment.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: How was your weekend, Carl 41
B: Yes. I went to a science fair in the city center with them.
A: Really I went there, too. 42
B: Fantastic! There were so many creative things at the fair.
A: Yeah! Do you remember the robot dog I guess it surprised many visitors.
B: Of course! 43 It was so cool. I took quite a few photos there.
A: Me, too. There was also a model of a flying car. 44
B: Perhaps. Traffic has become a serious problem in big cities and flying cars might be a good way to solve it.
A: I agree with you. 45
B: I bought a model rocket for my brother when I left. He really likes it.
A．How did you get to know about the fair
B．Well, what did you buy in the gift shop
C．What do you think of the science fair
D．I learned how the flying car was invented.
E．Did you go anywhere with your parents
F．Will people drive flying cars in the future
G．It behaved just like a real dog in many ways.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．从我们第一次见面后我们做了很多年的朋友。
We for many years since we first met.
47．在许多大河上，流动的水被用来发电。
The moving water to make electricity in many great rivers.
48．我们已经用光了所有的盐。让我们去买一些吧！
We have all the salt. Let’s go to buy some.
49．我们通常会为自己的错误付出这样或那样的代价。
We usually our mistakes in one way or another.
50．离开教室之前，别忘了关掉所有的灯。
Before you leave the classroom, don’t forget to all the lights.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
Remya is living in a small village in India. Her mother suddenly became ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. She and her twin sister had to do most of the housework. Because the poor family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine, the two girls would have to wash the clothes by hand in the local river.
Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, but also helped her make the machine!
Here’s how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube (立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine—and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes, which saves time and money for the poor people in the whole world. Remya’s washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as India’s best innovation (创新)! She was given India’s National Award and honored by the nation’s former president.
51．Why would Remya’s father have to care for her mother (no more than 6 words)
52．How would Remya and her sister wash the clothes at first (no more than 13 words)
53．Who helped Remya make the machine (no more than 7 words)
54．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
55．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is called August Moon Festival as well. And it is one of the most important 56 (tradition) Chinese holidays. It 57 (hold) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Based on the solar calendar, it usually falls in September or October. It is said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest that night. Families get together 58 (eat) moon cakes and enjoy the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. Scholars wrote a huge number of 59 (poem) about the moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a very long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the custom of offering sacrifices (祭祀) to the sun in spring 60 to the moon in autumn. The word “mid autumn” was recorded in Zhou Li, a historical book 61 the Zhou dynasty. Later, some successful people helped promote (推动) the ceremony to the general public. People expressed their thoughts and feelings 62 (happy) while they 63 (enjoy) the full moon that night. By the Tang dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had become a regular celebration, and it became even 64 (popular) in the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was 65 major festival in China.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．假定你是校英文广播站主持人李华，学校正在开展“绿色生活，有你有我”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文广播稿，号召全校同学厉行节约，绿色生活。
clear your plate reuse the books ...
注意：1. 短文需包含所有提示信息，并补充至少一点倡议；
2. 词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：call on号召
Boys and girls,
I am Li Hua. Our school is holding an activity named “A Greener Life for You and Me”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：—— 我听说你参加了抚河的清理活动。—— 是的，它是为了保护环境而组织的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，活动是过去被组织的，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词） 。主语 it 是单数，organize 的过去分词是 organized ，所以选 C。
2．A
【解析】句意：王辉是个受欢迎的班长。他与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。gets on well with相处得好；takes part in参加；gets into trouble with惹麻烦；keeps clear of避免。根据“Wang Hui is a popular monitor.”可知，王辉很受欢迎，因此应是和大家相处得很好。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：——好了，该去火车站了。——是的，我们的火车一小时后离开。
考查动词短语辨析。hand out拿出，分发；give out分发，公布；help out帮助；set out出发，动身。根据“And our train will leave in an hour.”可知，火车将在一小时后离开，因此我们应是该动身去火车站了。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士。
考查动词辨析。enter进入；behave行为，表现；divide划分；lock上锁。根据“Mr. Smith showed the boys how to...like a gentleman at the dinner table.”可知，教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：昨天，九年级的学生们被教导如何处理学习压力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，排除选项C；主语“The students of Grade Nine”和动词teach是被动关系，故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：很遗憾你错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式。
考查名词辨析。pity遗憾；honor荣耀；custom习俗；courage勇气。根据“you missed the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式是一件遗憾的事，故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：——怀特太太，我明天一定要把书还回去吗？——不，你不必。你可以留一周。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据答句“You can keep it for one week.”可知，此处表示“不必”。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你能在星期五之前交报告吗？——好啊，没问题。
考查词义辨析。can能，可以；need需要；must必须；should应该；应当。根据回答“OK. No problem.”可知表示向别人征求意见，应用can，“can you… ”表示委婉地邀请或向别人征求意见等。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：请注意！测试开始了。绝对不能说话。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；could可以。根据“Attention please! The test is beginning.”可知，测试开始了，所以绝对不能说话，故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子在院子里玩。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：——南希，你对扬州了解多少？ ——这是一个神奇的城市，被誉为“旅游之都”。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how much多少；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后。根据“It is an amazing city ...”可知，这是陈述对扬州评价，所以此处指“对扬州了解多少”。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：——你是怎么学英语的？——通过和朋友聊聊天。
考查特殊疑问句和方式介词。根据“making up conversations with friends”可知，此处指学英语的方式，要用特殊疑问词how提问；通过某种手段要用介词by。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：我们过去花费很多时间在去不同地方的路上，但是现在许多人已经习惯了在线旅行。
考查动词搭配。根据“but now”可知，前后句进行对比，第一个空考查短语“used to do sth”，意为“过去常常做某事”；第二个空考查“get used to doing sth”，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：这个五岁的女孩擅长画画。她很快就能画出一幅美丽的画。
考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may可能；can能。根据前半句“The five-year-old girl is good at drawing”可知，此处应该填入can，表示能力，指“她很快就能画出一幅美丽的画”。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：李先生是一位教化学将近30年的老师。
考查时态辨析。根据句中“for nearly 30 years”，可知时态应用现在完成时（have/has+done）；分析句子，可知关系代词who引导了定语从句，“who”指“Mr. Li”，应用has。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章以一个塑料瓶的口吻讲述了他的所见所感。
16．句意：我过着正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样——其他装满水的瓶子。
of的；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据短语(be)full of意味“充满”。根据句意可知我在超市的架子上，就像其他的兄弟姐妹一样，根据横线后接的是“水”，可知是“装满了水”故选A。
17．句意：然后，一个高个子女人把我拿起来，放在她的篮子里！
passed传递；called叫；picked捡；dropped掉。根据下文可知是她把我放进了篮子里，故第一步先拿起来，短语pick up意为“拿起”符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：那个女人把我带回家，放在冰箱里。
oven烤箱；fridge冰箱；bowl碗；blender搅拌器。根据下文“she took me out of the fridge”可知她把我从冰箱里拿出来。故首先她把我放在了冰箱里。故选B。
19．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。
Since自从；Although尽管；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it”可知我在冰箱里交了朋友，但是很快被拿出去了，中间在情感上有对比，however表示“然而”，符合题意。故选D。
20．句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；empty空的；thirsty口渴的。根据前文那个女人喝光了瓶里的水，且下文提到“感到孤独”，故横线上应填消极情感的词，故选C。
21．句意：很快我就完全扁了。我简直不敢相信自己瘦成这样。
completely完全地；luckily幸运地；happily幸福地；beautifully美丽地。根据“Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.”，可知我和其他的垃圾被压在一起。故应该是彻底的扁了。故选A。
22．句意：然后我醒来，发现自己身处一个可怕的地方。
took up占据；stood up起立；woke up醒来；rose up上升；起立。根据“I slept for a while”可知，我睡了一会，因此后来醒来发现自己身处可怕的地方。故选C。
23．句意：我一直希望我能搬到别的地方去。
everywhere到处；somewhere某处；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。陈述句中用somewhere表示“某地”，根据“I felt afraid.”可知害怕，所以希望搬到某个地方。故选B。
24．句意：我问另一瓶会发生什么事。
other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；the others其他人。根据句意可知是“我”问了一个瓶子，并不是两者之间的另一个，而是泛指的另一个。故选C。
25．句意：为什么他们不能重复使用或回收我们？
recycle回收；remember记得；realize意识到；record记录。根据reuse可知是重复利用，与环保相关的词汇。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文就“什么是最有用的发明”发帖征求网友的意见。三位网友予以回帖。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mary”中的内容“I’m writing a paper for my research report, and need some ideas.”可知，Mary在为她的论文征求意见。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Isabella”中的内容“For an everyday and useful invention, I think it’s the air-conditioner.”可知，Isabella认为空调是最有用的发明。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sophia”中的内容“But in my opinion, there’s an invention that is more useful—electricity.”可知，Sophia认为电是最有用的发明，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“John”中的内容“I own a clothing store in Tokyo. I also have a website. Now people from all over the world can buy my clothes on the Internet.”可知，John在网上开了一家服装店，故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Mary、Isabella、John和Sophia四人对于最有用的发明的不同看法展开，最有可能在网上读到。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了一张电影票上的内容，包括影片名称、时间、价格、座位号和注意事项。
31．细节理解题。根据“Name of the film: So Long for Love”可知，能看到的电影为《再见，李可乐》。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Price: 33”可知，三人票价为99元。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Don’t smoke in the hall.”可知，大厅里不能吸烟。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.”可知，如果你迟到了，应首先在大厅外等候，然后在休息时间安静地进入大厅。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film.”可知，看电影时手机应设置为振动模式并保持安静，即人们看电影时不能大声讲话。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国发生了巨大的变化，尤其是交通运输更加便利，但是也造成了一些污染，所以政府应该采取一些行动。
36．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国发生了巨大的变化，交通更加便利，但是也造成了一些污染，所以政府应该采取一些行动，故文章可能是一个报告。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“With flights reducing, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has become very popular.”可知，高铁很受欢迎。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“By 2019 the length of high-speed railway is over 35,000 km.”可知到2019年，高铁的长度超过35000公里。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“So people working in the two big cities may choose to buy houses in a place like Langfang, Hebei Province”可知，在北京工作的人可能会选择在河北廊坊这样的地方买房。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“With flights reducing, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has become very popular. But the cars on the high-speed railway will cause more environmental problems and increase carbon emission.”可知，高速铁路可以减少航班数量，但它也会造成环境问题。故选B。
41．E 42．C 43．G 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文介绍Carl和朋友聊去科学博览会的事。
41．根据“Yes. I went to a science fair in the city center with them.”可知此句是一般疑问句，询问度过周末的情况，E选项“你和你的父母去哪里了吗”符合情景。故选E。
42．根据“Fantastic! There were so many creative things at the fair.”可知此处询问对科学博览会的评价，C选项“你认为科学博览会怎么样”符合情景。故选C。
43．根据“Do you remember the robot dog I guess it surprised many visitors.”可知此处介绍了机器狗，G选项“它在很多方面都像真狗”符合情景。故选G。
44．根据“There was also a model of a flying car. ”可知此处介绍会飞的车，F选项“未来人们会开飞的车吗”符合情景。故选F。
45．根据“I bought a model rocket for my brother when I left. He really likes it.”可知询问买了什么，B选项“哦，在礼品店你买了什么”符合情景。故选B。
46．have been friends
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“做了很多年的朋友”，时态为现在完成时，主语为“we”，have been friends意为“做了很多年的朋友”符合句意。故填have been friends。
47． is used
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“被用来”，被用来：be used to do sth.，固定词组，主语是“The moving water”，因此be动词用is。故填is；used。
48． used up
【解析】根据中文句意提示可知，此处考查固定搭配use up“用光”；又根据空前的“have”可知，句子谓语为现在完成时，所以，第一空需填入动词的过去分词。故填used；up。
49． pay for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“付出……的代价”，英文表达是pay for，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语We表示复数，所以动词pay用原形，故填pay；for。
50．turn off
【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，这里缺少动词短语关上“turn off”，forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，这里动词不定式to后面用动词原形。故填turn off。
51． Her mother suddenly became ill. 52．They had to wash the clothes by hand in the local river. 53． Workers in a local auto shop. 54．她被授予印度国家奖，并受到该国前总统的表彰。 55．A girl invented a washing machine without electricity
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女孩发明了一种可以不用电的洗衣机。
51．根据“Her mother suddenly became ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her.”可知她的母亲突然生病了，她的父亲不得不花时间照顾她。故填Her mother suddenly became ill.
52．根据“the two girls would have to wash the clothes by hand in the local river.”可知这两个女孩将不得不在当地的河里用手洗衣服。故填They had to wash the clothes by hand in the local river.
53．根据“she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, but also helped her make the machine!”可知她和父亲去了当地的一家汽车店，那里的工人不仅给了她零件，还帮她做了机器。故填Workers in a local auto shop.
54．she她；was given被给予；India’s National Award印度国家奖；honored给予荣誉；by被；the nation’s former president国家前总统。故填：她被授予印度国家奖，并受到该国前总统的表彰。
55．本文主要介绍了一个女孩发明了一种可以不用电的洗衣机，故本文的标题可为A girl invented a washing machine without electricity。故填A girl invented a washing machine without electricity。
56．traditional 57．is held 58．to eat 59．poems 60．and 61．from 62．happily 63．were enjoying 64．more popular 65．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。
56．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“Chinese holidays”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的” 。故填traditional。
57．句意：它在农历八月十五举办。分析句子，主语it和hold之间是动宾关系，全文是一般现在时，所以此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是” be+过去分词”，主语It为第三人称单数，故填is held。
58．句意：在中秋之夜，一家人聚在一起吃月饼，赏月。空处为动词不定式表目的，故填to eat。
59．句意：学者写了大量关于月亮的诗。a huge number of“大量的”修饰可数名词复数，poem可数名词，复数为poems，故填poems。
60．句意：在中国古代，皇帝遵循祭祀春天的太阳和秋天的月亮的习俗。根据“to the sun in spring… to the moon in autumn”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
61．句意：“中秋”一词记载于周代史籍《周礼》中。根据“the Zhou dynasty”可知空处表达“来自”应用介词from。故填from。
62．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。空处缺少副词修饰动词expressed，happy的副词形式为happily“高兴地，快乐地”。故填happily。
63．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语they为复数，系动词用were。故填were enjoying。
64．句意：到了唐代，中秋节已经成为一种常规的庆祝活动，在宋代甚至变得更加流行起来。even修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级形式为more popular。故填more popular。
65．句意：在明清时期，这是中国的一个重要节日。festival在此处表示泛指，空处缺少不定冠词，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
66．例文
Boys and girls,
I am Li Hua. Our school is holding an activity named “A Greener Life for You and Me”. I’m here to call on everybody to take part in this activity and live a greener life.
First of all, we should clear our plates while having meals. Wasting food is not a good habit. Besides, it is a good idea to reuse the old books. Instead of throwing away those used books, we’d better give them away to the students who are in need. Last but not least, turn off the lights before leaving. We should try our best to save energy.
Let’s take action now and start with the little things around us!
Thanks!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇广播稿；
②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，如阐述这些行为的意义，并突出写作重点，即号召全校同学厉行节约，绿色生活。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图；
第二步：分别从节约粮食、旧书再利用、节约能源等角度，列举一系列具体且可行的环保行动，并适当阐述意义；
第三步：书写结语，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①call on号召
②instead of而不是
③turn off关闭
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①I’m here to call on everybody to take part in this activity and live a greener life.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②Instead of throwing away those used books, we’d better give them away to the students who are in need.（who引导的定语从句）
③Let’s take action now and start with the little things around us!（祈使句）
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