（期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）(2024)（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）(2024)（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 280.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-18 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I can find much ________ about air pollution in our school library.
A．books B．magazines C．reports D．information
2．There is some ________ in the fridge.
A．onion B．pepper C．carrot D．mutton
3．My twin brothers are very different. One is good at sports, ________ isn’t.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
4．A good friend is someone who ________ share your joys and sadness with you.
A．ought B．can C．need D．must
5．The doctor won’t leave her patients ________ she should take good care of them.
A．unless B．because C．since D．if
6．There was a heavy rain today, ________ the students couldn’t go for an autumn outing.
A．but B．or C．so D．for
7．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles
—Oh, yes, not too much.
A．egg B．milk C．tomato D．beef
8．— ________ do you like music
— Because it’s relaxing.
A．Why B．When C．What D．How
9．________ there ________ eggs in the fridge, Jim
A．Are ; some B．Are; any C．Is; some D．Is; any
10．My brother Sam plays ________ basketball for ________ hour every day.
A．a；a B．the；an C．/；an D．/；a
11．—Welcome to Shanghai! Nice to meet you.
—________.
A．I’m fine B．Goodbye C．Thank you D．Nice to meet you, too
12．When does the class ___________
A．start B．meet C．spell D．talk
13．Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
14．Mum, I’m still hungry. I’d like to have ________.
A．two another cakes B．more two cakes
C．other two cakes D．another two cakes
15．—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs
—Sure. We can dance, play ________ piano and play ________ chess.
A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; /
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello! I’m Steve Smith. I’m eleven years old. I am a middle school student. I am tall and thin. I like 16 and tennis is my favourite. Let me tell you about my family.
There are 17 people in my family. My father is a bus driver. He’s handsome and smart. He likes playing chess and he often 18 a lot of time on it. My mother is a 19 in my school. She works hard and always makes her classes 20 . Students like her a lot.
I have two 21 , Tina and Jean. They are twins, but they don’t look like each other. Tina has long brown hair, 22 Jean has short black hair. They also have 23 hobbies. Tina likes singing and dancing but Jean likes 24 . Jean has a lot of books in her room.
I also have a brother called Tom. He is five years old. He is really cute. We all like 25 . I love my family and they love me too.
16．A．sports B．books C．animals
17．A．four B．five C．six
18．A．keeps B．spends C．finds
19．A．nurse B．teacher C．driver
20．A．difficult B．delicious C．interesting
21．A．sisters B．brothers C．friends
22．A．or B．but C．so
23．A．important B．special C．different
24．A．reading B．shopping C．swimming
25．A．me B．him C．her
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading a good book with others is a great thing. In a book club, a group of people will find a book. Then everyone will read it by themselves first and then talk about the book with others. Reading is not just something you love doing by yourself. It’s also fun to talk about what you’ re reading with friends.
There are no rules (规则) of starting a book club. But it’s better to have a plan for it. Here it is.
First, before you start a book club, you should think about “What will my book club be like ” “When and where will we meet ”
Then, ask your friends to come to your club. Think of eight to twelve people around (大约) your age. You may ask your friends for help, and they can ask their friends to come. These people may be your new club members. And you can make friends with them.
Next, having a topic (话题) can also help. The topic may interest members to look up more information about it. You might want to read stories about history. The topic “history” makes it easier to know which books to read. If every time every member helps find a book to read, you might know more great new books and writers.
Finally, make sure to read the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about.
In a word, it’s better to do than to say. ________
26．What do people do in a reading club
A．Find different books to read every time. B．Read the book with feeling.
C．Look for everyone’s new books. D．Talk about the same book together.
27．What does the underlined word “plan” mean in Chinese
A．结论 B．计划 C．错误 D．成功
28．How many tips (提示) are there in starting a book club
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．Peter wants to make a reading club. Which plan is right
A．Members will meet from 16:00 to 18:00 every Friday in the school library.
B．Forty of my friends and classmates can come to the club.
C．Members needn’t have a topic.
D．Peter will read his book with members only at the meeting.
30．Which sentence can we put in the blank “________”.
A．Try to start a book club of your own now! B．Talk to your club members as much as possible!
C．Start reading good books now! D．Your book club will be amazing soon!
B
There are different ways to greet people. Today, let’s see what Jack says when he meets others. We can learn different greetings from him.
Jack: Good morning, Mrs. Smith! Mrs. Smith: Good morning, Jack! Are you going to school Jack: Yes, I need to go now. See you, Mrs. Smith! Mrs. Smith: See you, Jack! Have a good day! (On the town street) Jack: Hi! Are you the new girl Alice: Yes, I’m Alice. I’m new here. Jack: Nice to meet you, Alice! I’m Jack. Welcome! Alice: Thank you, Jack. Nice to meet you, too! Jack: Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go. (After school)
(In the park after school) Tony: Hey, Jack! What’s up Jack: Nothing much. How about you Tony: I’m good. You don’t look well. Are you all right Jack: I’m a little tired. Tony: Then let’s have some ice cream. Jack: That’s a good idea! (At home) Jack: Hi, Mum, I’m back! Mum: Hey, my boy. How’s it going Jack: Great. I had a good day. Mum: What’s new Jack: There’s a new girl in class. She’s nice. After school, I had ice cream with Tony. It’s relaxing.
31．What time does Jack go to school
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 16:30. D．At 18:15.
32．Alice is Jack’s ________.
A．mother B．teacher C．friend D．classmate
33．Where does Jack meet Tony
A．At school. B．In the park. C．At home. D．On the street.
34．What does the underlined word “relaxing” mean
A．好笑的 B．惊讶的 C．放松的 D．无聊的
35．What does the text (文本) want to tell us
A．Different food. B．Different greetings. C．Different places. D．Different people.
C
Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject What subject is easy for you to learn To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I.
Diagram I What’s your favourite subject
From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ.
Diagram II Why don’t you like maths
Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games.
“Do you like maths Is maths your favourite subject Do you like to play with numbers If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,” said Mr Wang, the headmaster.
36．Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite __________.
A．foods B．subjects C．sports D．birthday gifts
37．From Diagram I, we can know that students like __________ best.
A．English and Chinese B．history and biology
C．geography and Chinese D．maths and biology
38．From Diagram II, we can know__________ students think maths is difficult for them.
A．456 B．546 C．180 D．324
39．Maths is a useful and important subject because__________
A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students
C．everyone needs to use it every day D．everyone is interested in it
40．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that__________.
A．students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like maths at all
B．students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning maths
C．the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers
D．the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Eric, are these photos of your family
B: Yes. 41 He is my brother and he is reading a science book.
A: The girl is dancing. 42
B: No, she is my cousin Amy. She can dance well.
A: 43
B: She is my aunt. She is watering flowers. 44
A: Who is the man in front of the flowers He is singing.
B: He is my uncle. Well, it’s sunny today. 45
A: OK, let’s go.
A．Let’s play basketball.
B．What about the woman in that photo
C．Look at the boy in this photo.
D．He’s my new pet.
E．Is she your sister
F．She loves flowers very much.
G．What is your sister doing
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．我们可以观察鸟类、拍照和采集植物。
We can watch birds, and collect plants.
47．历史是我最喜欢的科目，但是我妹妹不喜欢它。
is my , but my sister like it.
48．在我们的阅读俱乐部，我们能表演故事和交新朋友。
In our reading club, we can the stories and make new friends.
49．数学对我来说太难了。你能帮我学习这门学科吗？
Maths is difficult for me. Can you me this subject
50．图书馆就在医院的对面，你可以在那里尽情享受阅读。
The library is the hospital. You can enjoy reading there.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Hello, everyone! I’m Lily White. I’m a student in Grade Six. Our school has a wonderful Music Club. I’m so glad to be part of it. Do you know what the Music Club is It’s a club for students who love music. In the club, we sing songs and play instruments. For example, we often play the piano or the guitar. I love the club very much because I really enjoy singing with my friends.
Mrs. Lee is the club’s teacher. She doesn’t teach music at school. She teaches maths. But Mrs. Lee sings very well. She often chooses nice songs for us. We sing popular children’s songs. Sometimes we sing old songs too. She always helps us practice singing. She makes sure we sing clearly. Every two months, we have a small show. The show is in the school library. We sing for our classmates and teachers. I always feel happy and excited on the stage (舞台).
The Music Club helps me make many new friends. We meet on Wednesdays and Saturdays. We meet in the school music room. We sing together and share music stories. Music makes us happy. It also makes us become close friends. If you love music, come and join our club!
根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1到4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20词)
51．Can Mrs. Lee sing well
52．Where is the small show
53．How does Lily feel on the stage
54．When do club members meet
55．Do you think the Music Club is good, why or why not
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的邮件，根据上下文、音标和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Email
To: MemeMia@
From: MHhere@
Dear Mia, How are you Thank you 56 your last mail. You want to know about my school clubs, right Well, it’s time for 57 (we) to join the school clubs now. There are many clubs in my school, 58 (/la k/) the English club, the art club, the music club, the sports club and so on. I have two good 59 (friend), Wang Jun and Li Lin. We all want to join the school clubs. I want to join the music club, because I can play the 60 (吉他). I can’t speak English 61 (good), but I want to join the English club. I really like English. Wang Jun likes sports. He can play soccer and 62 (/’v lib :l/). He is in the school soccer team (队). He wants to join the sports club. He can play the drums. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. Li Lin likes 63 (paint). She wants to join the art club. She also 64 (speak) English very beautifully. I think she can be in the English club. But she can’t join the music club because she can’t play any 65 (乐器). Are there any clubs in your school What clubs are you in Please tell me about your school clubs. Best, Ma Huan
Send
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike下个月要来哈尔滨，你想邀请他住在你家。请你根据下面的要点，给Mike 写一封e-mail，介绍一下你家和你的情况。
写作要点：
Your family members Your parents and your sister
The room for Mike Big and clean…
Your hobbies (爱好)
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 词数40词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Welcome to Harbin! Would you like to live in my home
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to (期待) your coming.
Yours,
Li Ming
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：我可以在我们学校的图书馆里找到很多关于空气污染的信息。
考查名词辨析。books书；magazines杂志；reports报告；information信息。空前有“much”修饰，此处名词应是不可数名词，故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：冰箱里有一些羊肉。
考查名词辨析。onion洋葱，单数；pepper甜椒，单数；carrot胡萝卜，单数；mutton羊肉，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数，或是不可数名词。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：我的双胞胎兄弟非常不同。一个擅长运动，另一个不擅长。
考查代词辨析。other另外的，与复数名词连用；others其他，其他人员，是other的复数形式；another另一个，用于三者或三者以上的另一个；the other另一个，通常用于两者之间的另一个。根据“My twin brothers are very different.”以及“One is good at sports”可知，此处指两者之间的另一个，D项符合。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：好朋友是能够与你分享快乐和悲伤的人。
考查情态动词。ought应该，后一般加to；can能够；need需要；must必须。根据“share your joys and sadness with you.”可知，好朋友可以与你分享快乐和悲伤，应用can，故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：医生不会离开她的病人，因为她应该照顾好他们。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；since自从；if如果。空格前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：今天下了大雨，所以学生们不能去秋游了。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so因此；for因为。根据“There was a heavy rain today”可知，今天下大雨，其结果是学生们不能去秋游了，应用so连接。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你的面条里要加点牛肉吗？ ——哦，是的，不要太多。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；milk牛奶；tomato西红柿；beef牛肉。空前some“一些”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，而egg和tomato为可数名词的单数形式，排除A和C；根据常识可知，牛奶一般不和面条搭配，且beef为不可数名词，符合题意，排除B。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：—— 你为什么喜欢音乐？ —— 因为它令人放松。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When何时；What什么；How怎样。根据“Because…”可知，此处提问原因。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：吉姆，冰箱里有鸡蛋吗？
考查There be句型和不定代词辨析。are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数；some一些，常用在肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。该句为There be句型，主语eggs是复数，be动词用are，且该句为一般疑问句，所以第二空填any，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：我的兄弟Sam每天打一个小时篮球。
考查冠词。第一空，play与球类名词连用时，中间不加冠词。第二空，“hour”作为可数名词单数，前面需要冠词修饰，又因为“hour”是元音音素开头的单词，应该使用不定冠词an。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：——欢迎来到上海！很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。
考查情景交际。I’m fine我很好；Goodbye再见；Thank you谢谢你；Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴认识你。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，此处表示打招呼，所以此处应回应也很高兴认识对方。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：什么时候开始上课？
考查动词辨析。start开始；meet遇见；spell拼写；talk谈论。根据“When does the class…”可知，此处是指什么时候开始上课。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。
考查连词。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Alice offered me a concert ticket…I politely refused it.”可知是指爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：妈妈，我仍然很累。我想要再吃两块蛋糕。
考查代词和数词用法。another另一个，常用于another +数字+名词= 数字+more+名词；other另外的，后跟名词，数词修饰时，放在other前面，表示“另外几个……”，故排除C；故another two cakes最符合。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：——嗨，女孩们！你们想加入学校俱乐部吗？——当然。我们可以跳舞、弹钢琴和下棋。
考查冠词。the定冠词，用在西洋乐器名称前；/零冠词，用在球类/三餐/棋类名词前。根据第一个空空后的“piano”可知，此处应用定冠词；根据第二个空空后的“chess”可知，此处应用零冠词。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者介绍自己和自己的家庭成员的情况。
16．句意：我喜欢运动且网球是我的最爱。
sports运动；books书；animals动物。根据“and tennis is my favourite.”可知，此处是喜欢“运动”。故选A。
17．句意：我家有六口人。
four四；five五；six六。根据文章内容“I’m Steve Smith.”、“My father”、“My mother”、“Tina and Jean.”、“Tom”可知，我家有“六口人”。故选C。
18．句意：他喜欢下棋，他经常花费很多时间在上面。
keeps保持；spends花费；finds找到。根据“a lot of time on it.”可知，是“花费”很多时间。故选B。
19．句意：我的妈妈是我学校的一名老师。她工作努力且她总是让她的课很有趣。学生们很喜欢她。
nurse护士；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“Students like her a lot.”可知，妈妈是一名“老师”。故选B。
20．句意：她工作努力且她总是让她的课很有趣。
difficult困难的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的。根据“She works hard”可知，她的课是“有趣的”。故选C。
21．句意：我有两个姐妹，蒂娜和吉恩。
sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据第一段“Let me tell you about my family.”和“Tina and Jean”可知，蒂娜和吉恩是我的“姐妹”。故选A。
22．句意：蒂娜有一头棕色长头发，但是吉恩有一头黑色的短发。
or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Tina has long brown hair ”和“Jean has short black hair.”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故选B。
23．句意：他们也有不同的爱好。
important重要的；special特别的；different不同的。根据“but they don’t look like each other.”可知，是“不同”的爱好。故选C。
24．句意：蒂娜喜欢唱歌和跳舞但是吉恩喜欢阅读，吉恩的房间里有很多书。
reading阅读；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“Jean has a lot of books in her room.”可知，吉恩喜欢“阅读”。故选A。
25．句意：他真的很可爱，我们都喜欢他。
me我；him他；her她。根据“He is really cute.”可知，我们喜欢“他”。故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何成立并运营一个读书俱乐部，包括成立读书俱乐部前的思考、成员邀请、话题选择以及阅读准备等方面的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Then everyone will read it by themselves first and then talk about the book with others.”可知，在读书俱乐部里，人们会先自己阅读同一本书，然后和其他人一起讨论这本书。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But it’s better to have a plan for it. Here it is.”以及后文给出的成立读书俱乐部的具体步骤，可以推断“plan”意为“计划”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First, before you start a book club…”，第四段“Then, ask your friends to come to your club…”，第五段“Next, having a topic can also help…”以及第六段“Finally, make sure to read the book before the meeting…”可知，文章给出了四条成立读书俱乐部的建议。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“First, before you start a book club, you should think about ‘What will my book club be like ’ ‘When and where will we meet ’”可知，成立读书俱乐部前需要考虑俱乐部的样子以及见面的时间和地点，A选项“成员将在每周五16:00到18:00在学校图书馆见面”符合这一建议。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, it’s better to do than to say.”以及前文给出的成立读书俱乐部的具体建议，可以推断文章最后是鼓励读者立即行动起来，成立自己的读书俱乐部。A选项“现在就试着成立你自己的读书俱乐部吧！”符合这一语境。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述Jack在不同时间、不同场合与不同人的对话，展示了多种打招呼的方式以及日常交流场景，旨在让读者从Jack的经历中学习不同的问候方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“Jack: Good morning, Mrs. Smith! Mrs. Smith: Are you going to school Jack: Yes. I need to go now.”对应的时间（钟表显示7:30）可知，Jack在7:30去上学。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文中“Jack: Nice to meet you, Alice! I’m Jack. Welcome!...Jack: Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go.”可知，Alice是Jack在学校遇到的新同学，他们即将一起去上课，由此可推断Alice是Jack的同学。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“(In the park after school) Tony: Hey, Jack! What’s up ”可知，Jack是在公园遇到Tony的。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据文中“After school, I had ice cream with Tony. It’s relaxing.”可知，放学后和Tony一起吃冰淇淋这件事是令人放松的，结合选项可推断“relaxing”意为“放松的”。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文中“There are different ways to greet people. Today, let’s see what Jack says when he meets others. We can learn different greetings from him.”以及全文内容可知，文本主要展示了Jack在不同场景下与不同人的打招呼方式以及日常交流，旨在告诉我们不同的问候方式。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是第二中学的学生最喜欢的科目以及不喜欢数学的原因的调查结果。
36．细节理解题。根据“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I.”可知，图表I是关于学生最喜欢的科目的调查。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据图表I可知，学生们最喜欢历史和生物学。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ.”可知，为什么不喜欢数学的调查是在最喜欢的科目不是数学的学生中进行的；结合“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. ”及图表I可知，最喜欢的科目不是数学的人共有720人；再结合图表II可知，认为数学很难的同学占比45%，因此共有324名学生认为数学很难。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day”可知，因为每个人都必须每天使用数学。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,”可知，校长希望更多的学生喜欢学习数学。故选D。
41．C 42．E 43．B 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文是介绍Eric家人照片的对话。
41．根据“He is my brother and he is reading a science book.”可知，介绍相片中的男孩。选项C“看这张照片里的男孩。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“No, she is my cousin Amy. ”可知，此句是一般疑问句。选项E“她是你妹妹吗？”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“She is my aunt.”可知，询问女人的身份。选项B“那照片里的女人呢？”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据“She is watering flowers.”可知，姑姑正在浇花。选项F“她非常喜欢花。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据“OK, let’s go.”可知，此处表示建议。选项A“我们打篮球吧。”符合语境，故选A。
46． take photos
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“拍照”。take photos意为“拍照”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take；photos。
47． History favourite subject/favorite subject doesn’t
【解析】History“历史”；favourite/favorite subject“最爱的科目”，结合“is”，subject用单数；结合“my sister”与“like”可知需借助助动词doesn’t表示否定。故填History；favourite subject/favorite subject；doesn’t。
48． act out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，act out“表演”，动词短语；第一空前为情态动词can，第一空应用动词原形。故填act；out。
49． help with/learn/study
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，help“帮助”，动词；help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语；learn“学习”，动词；study“学习”，动词。第一空前有情态动词Can，第一空应用动词原形。故填help；with/learn/study。
50． across from
【解析】根据汉语提示可知本句缺少的部分为“在……对面”，across from“在……对面”，故填across；from。
51．Yes, she can. 52．In the school library. 53．Happy and excited. 54．On Wednesdays and Saturdays. 55．Yes. Because it helps make friends and brings happiness.（回答合理即可）
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲了六年级学生Lily介绍学校的音乐俱乐部，包括俱乐部的活动、指导老师、演出安排及俱乐部带来的收获。
51．根据“But Mrs. Lee sings very well.”可知，Lee夫人唱歌很好。故填Yes, she can.
52．根据“The show is in the school library.”可知，小型演出在学校图书馆。故填In the school library.
53．根据“I always feel happy and excited on the stage.”可知，Lily在舞台上感到开心又兴奋。故填Happy and excited.
54．根据“We meet on Wednesdays and Saturdays.”可知，俱乐部成员在周三和周六碰面。故填On Wednesdays and Saturdays.
55．本题是开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据“The Music Club helps me make many new friends...Music makes us happy.”可知，音乐俱乐部很好，因为它能让人交朋友且感到快乐。故填Yes. Because it helps make friends and brings happiness.
56．for 57．us 58．like 59．friends 60．guitar 61．well 62．volleyball 63．painting 64．speaks 65．instruments
【导语】本文主要讲述了马欢向米娅介绍自己学校俱乐部的情况以及自己和两位朋友想要加入的俱乐部类型。
56．句意：谢谢你上一封邮件。根据“Thank you”和“your last mail”可知，此处表示“因为上一封邮件而感谢你”，因此用介词“for”表示原因。故填for。
57．句意：现在是我们加入学校俱乐部的时候了。根据“it’s time for sb to do sth”固定句型可知，此处表示“对于某人来说是做某事的时候了”，因此用宾格代词“us”作为“for”的宾语。故填us。
58．句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部，像英语俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、运动俱乐部等等。根据音标“/la k/”可知，此处表示“像”，因此用介词“like”。故填like。
59．句意：我有两个好朋友，王军和李林。根据“two”可知，此处表示两个朋友，因此用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。
60．句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会弹吉他。根据汉语提示“吉他”可知，此处表示“吉他”，因此用名词“guitar”。故填guitar。
61．句意：我英语说得不好，但我想加入英语俱乐部。根据“speak English”可知，此处表示说英语的能力，因此用副词“well”修饰动词“speak”。故填well。
62．句意：他会踢足球和打排球。根据音标“/’v lib :l/”可知，此处表示“排球”，因此用名词“volleyball”。故填volleyball。
63．句意：李林喜欢画画。根据“likes”可知，此处表示喜欢做的事情，因此用动名词“painting”作为宾语。故填painting。
64．句意：她英语也说得很漂亮。根据“She also”和“English very beautifully”可知，此处表示“她英语也说得很漂亮”，描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式“speaks”。故填speaks。
65．句意：但她不能加入音乐俱乐部，因为她不会演奏任何乐器。根据汉语提示“乐器”可知，此处表示“乐器”，且“any”后面接复数名词，因此用复数形式“instruments”。故填instruments。
66．
例文：
Dear Mike,
Welcome to Harbin! Would you like to live in my home My family has four members: my parents, my sister, and me. The room for you is big and clean, with a comfortable bed. I enjoy playing basketball and reading books. We can share these hobbies together. I am sure you will feel happy here.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件 ；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的家庭基本信息；
第二步，描述为Mike准备的房间细节；
第三步，说明个人爱好并表达邀请意愿
[亮点词汇]
① comfortable舒适的
② hobbies爱好
③ share分享
[高分句型]
① The room for you is big and clean, with a comfortable bed.（介词短语作后置定语）
②I enjoy playing basketball and reading books.（动名词作宾语）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I can find much ________ about air pollution in our school library.
A．books B．magazines C．reports D．information
2．There is some ________ in the fridge.
A．onion B．pepper C．carrot D．mutton
3．My twin brothers are very different. One is good at sports, ________ isn’t.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
4．A good friend is someone who ________ share your joys and sadness with you.
A．ought B．can C．need D．must
5．The doctor won’t leave her patients ________ she should take good care of them.
A．unless B．because C．since D．if
6．There was a heavy rain today, ________ the students couldn’t go for an autumn outing.
A．but B．or C．so D．for
7．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles
—Oh, yes, not too much.
A．egg B．milk C．tomato D．beef
8．— ________ do you like music
— Because it’s relaxing.
A．Why B．When C．What D．How
9．________ there ________ eggs in the fridge, Jim
A．Are ; some B．Are; any C．Is; some D．Is; any
10．My brother Sam plays ________ basketball for ________ hour every day.
A．a；a B．the；an C．/；an D．/；a
11．—Welcome to Shanghai! Nice to meet you.
—________.
A．I’m fine B．Goodbye C．Thank you D．Nice to meet you, too
12．When does the class ___________
A．start B．meet C．spell D．talk
13．Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
14．Mum, I’m still hungry. I’d like to have ________.
A．two another cakes B．more two cakes
C．other two cakes D．another two cakes
15．—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs
—Sure. We can dance, play ________ piano and play ________ chess.
A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; /
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello! I’m Steve Smith. I’m eleven years old. I am a middle school student. I am tall and thin. I like 16 and tennis is my favourite. Let me tell you about my family.
There are 17 people in my family. My father is a bus driver. He’s handsome and smart. He likes playing chess and he often 18 a lot of time on it. My mother is a 19 in my school. She works hard and always makes her classes 20 . Students like her a lot.
I have two 21 , Tina and Jean. They are twins, but they don’t look like each other. Tina has long brown hair, 22 Jean has short black hair. They also have 23 hobbies. Tina likes singing and dancing but Jean likes 24 . Jean has a lot of books in her room.
I also have a brother called Tom. He is five years old. He is really cute. We all like 25 . I love my family and they love me too.
16．A．sports B．books C．animals
17．A．four B．five C．six
18．A．keeps B．spends C．finds
19．A．nurse B．teacher C．driver
20．A．difficult B．delicious C．interesting
21．A．sisters B．brothers C．friends
22．A．or B．but C．so
23．A．important B．special C．different
24．A．reading B．shopping C．swimming
25．A．me B．him C．her
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading a good book with others is a great thing. In a book club, a group of people will find a book. Then everyone will read it by themselves first and then talk about the book with others. Reading is not just something you love doing by yourself. It’s also fun to talk about what you’ re reading with friends.
There are no rules (规则) of starting a book club. But it’s better to have a plan for it. Here it is.
First, before you start a book club, you should think about “What will my book club be like ” “When and where will we meet ”
Then, ask your friends to come to your club. Think of eight to twelve people around (大约) your age. You may ask your friends for help, and they can ask their friends to come. These people may be your new club members. And you can make friends with them.
Next, having a topic (话题) can also help. The topic may interest members to look up more information about it. You might want to read stories about history. The topic “history” makes it easier to know which books to read. If every time every member helps find a book to read, you might know more great new books and writers.
Finally, make sure to read the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about.
In a word, it’s better to do than to say. ________
26．What do people do in a reading club
A．Find different books to read every time. B．Read the book with feeling.
C．Look for everyone’s new books. D．Talk about the same book together.
27．What does the underlined word “plan” mean in Chinese
A．结论 B．计划 C．错误 D．成功
28．How many tips (提示) are there in starting a book club
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．Peter wants to make a reading club. Which plan is right
A．Members will meet from 16:00 to 18:00 every Friday in the school library.
B．Forty of my friends and classmates can come to the club.
C．Members needn’t have a topic.
D．Peter will read his book with members only at the meeting.
30．Which sentence can we put in the blank “________”.
A．Try to start a book club of your own now! B．Talk to your club members as much as possible!
C．Start reading good books now! D．Your book club will be amazing soon!
B
There are different ways to greet people. Today, let’s see what Jack says when he meets others. We can learn different greetings from him.
Jack: Good morning, Mrs. Smith! Mrs. Smith: Good morning, Jack! Are you going to school Jack: Yes, I need to go now. See you, Mrs. Smith! Mrs. Smith: See you, Jack! Have a good day! (On the town street) Jack: Hi! Are you the new girl Alice: Yes, I’m Alice. I’m new here. Jack: Nice to meet you, Alice! I’m Jack. Welcome! Alice: Thank you, Jack. Nice to meet you, too! Jack: Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go. (After school)
(In the park after school) Tony: Hey, Jack! What’s up Jack: Nothing much. How about you Tony: I’m good. You don’t look well. Are you all right Jack: I’m a little tired. Tony: Then let’s have some ice cream. Jack: That’s a good idea! (At home) Jack: Hi, Mum, I’m back! Mum: Hey, my boy. How’s it going Jack: Great. I had a good day. Mum: What’s new Jack: There’s a new girl in class. She’s nice. After school, I had ice cream with Tony. It’s relaxing.
31．What time does Jack go to school
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 16:30. D．At 18:15.
32．Alice is Jack’s ________.
A．mother B．teacher C．friend D．classmate
33．Where does Jack meet Tony
A．At school. B．In the park. C．At home. D．On the street.
34．What does the underlined word “relaxing” mean
A．好笑的 B．惊讶的 C．放松的 D．无聊的
35．What does the text (文本) want to tell us
A．Different food. B．Different greetings. C．Different places. D．Different people.
C
Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject What subject is easy for you to learn To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I.
Diagram I What’s your favourite subject
From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ.
Diagram II Why don’t you like maths
Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games.
“Do you like maths Is maths your favourite subject Do you like to play with numbers If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,” said Mr Wang, the headmaster.
36．Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite __________.
A．foods B．subjects C．sports D．birthday gifts
37．From Diagram I, we can know that students like __________ best.
A．English and Chinese B．history and biology
C．geography and Chinese D．maths and biology
38．From Diagram II, we can know__________ students think maths is difficult for them.
A．456 B．546 C．180 D．324
39．Maths is a useful and important subject because__________
A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students
C．everyone needs to use it every day D．everyone is interested in it
40．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that__________.
A．students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like maths at all
B．students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning maths
C．the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers
D．the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Eric, are these photos of your family
B: Yes. 41 He is my brother and he is reading a science book.
A: The girl is dancing. 42
B: No, she is my cousin Amy. She can dance well.
A: 43
B: She is my aunt. She is watering flowers. 44
A: Who is the man in front of the flowers He is singing.
B: He is my uncle. Well, it’s sunny today. 45
A: OK, let’s go.
A．Let’s play basketball.
B．What about the woman in that photo
C．Look at the boy in this photo.
D．He’s my new pet.
E．Is she your sister
F．She loves flowers very much.
G．What is your sister doing
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．我们可以观察鸟类、拍照和采集植物。
We can watch birds, and collect plants.
47．历史是我最喜欢的科目，但是我妹妹不喜欢它。
is my , but my sister like it.
48．在我们的阅读俱乐部，我们能表演故事和交新朋友。
In our reading club, we can the stories and make new friends.
49．数学对我来说太难了。你能帮我学习这门学科吗？
Maths is difficult for me. Can you me this subject
50．图书馆就在医院的对面，你可以在那里尽情享受阅读。
The library is the hospital. You can enjoy reading there.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Hello, everyone! I’m Lily White. I’m a student in Grade Six. Our school has a wonderful Music Club. I’m so glad to be part of it. Do you know what the Music Club is It’s a club for students who love music. In the club, we sing songs and play instruments. For example, we often play the piano or the guitar. I love the club very much because I really enjoy singing with my friends.
Mrs. Lee is the club’s teacher. She doesn’t teach music at school. She teaches maths. But Mrs. Lee sings very well. She often chooses nice songs for us. We sing popular children’s songs. Sometimes we sing old songs too. She always helps us practice singing. She makes sure we sing clearly. Every two months, we have a small show. The show is in the school library. We sing for our classmates and teachers. I always feel happy and excited on the stage (舞台).
The Music Club helps me make many new friends. We meet on Wednesdays and Saturdays. We meet in the school music room. We sing together and share music stories. Music makes us happy. It also makes us become close friends. If you love music, come and join our club!
根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1到4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20词)
51．Can Mrs. Lee sing well
52．Where is the small show
53．How does Lily feel on the stage
54．When do club members meet
55．Do you think the Music Club is good, why or why not
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的邮件，根据上下文、音标和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To: MemeMia@
From: MHhere@
Dear Mia, How are you Thank you 56 your last mail. You want to know about my school clubs, right Well, it’s time for 57 (we) to join the school clubs now. There are many clubs in my school, 58 (/la k/) the English club, the art club, the music club, the sports club and so on. I have two good 59 (friend), Wang Jun and Li Lin. We all want to join the school clubs. I want to join the music club, because I can play the 60 (吉他). I can’t speak English 61 (good), but I want to join the English club. I really like English. Wang Jun likes sports. He can play soccer and 62 (/’v lib :l/). He is in the school soccer team (队). He wants to join the sports club. He can play the drums. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. Li Lin likes 63 (paint). She wants to join the art club. She also 64 (speak) English very beautifully. I think she can be in the English club. But she can’t join the music club because she can’t play any 65 (乐器). Are there any clubs in your school What clubs are you in Please tell me about your school clubs. Best, Ma Huan
Send
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike下个月要来哈尔滨，你想邀请他住在你家。请你根据下面的要点，给Mike 写一封e-mail，介绍一下你家和你的情况。
写作要点：
Your family members Your parents and your sister
The room for Mike Big and clean…
Your hobbies (爱好)
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 词数40词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Welcome to Harbin! Would you like to live in my home
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to (期待) your coming.
Yours,
Li Ming
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：我可以在我们学校的图书馆里找到很多关于空气污染的信息。
考查名词辨析。books书；magazines杂志；reports报告；information信息。空前有“much”修饰，此处名词应是不可数名词，故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：冰箱里有一些羊肉。
考查名词辨析。onion洋葱，单数；pepper甜椒，单数；carrot胡萝卜，单数；mutton羊肉，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数，或是不可数名词。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：我的双胞胎兄弟非常不同。一个擅长运动，另一个不擅长。
考查代词辨析。other另外的，与复数名词连用；others其他，其他人员，是other的复数形式；another另一个，用于三者或三者以上的另一个；the other另一个，通常用于两者之间的另一个。根据“My twin brothers are very different.”以及“One is good at sports”可知，此处指两者之间的另一个，D项符合。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：好朋友是能够与你分享快乐和悲伤的人。
考查情态动词。ought应该，后一般加to；can能够；need需要；must必须。根据“share your joys and sadness with you.”可知，好朋友可以与你分享快乐和悲伤，应用can，故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：医生不会离开她的病人，因为她应该照顾好他们。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；since自从；if如果。空格前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：今天下了大雨，所以学生们不能去秋游了。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so因此；for因为。根据“There was a heavy rain today”可知，今天下大雨，其结果是学生们不能去秋游了，应用so连接。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你的面条里要加点牛肉吗？ ——哦，是的，不要太多。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；milk牛奶；tomato西红柿；beef牛肉。空前some“一些”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，而egg和tomato为可数名词的单数形式，排除A和C；根据常识可知，牛奶一般不和面条搭配，且beef为不可数名词，符合题意，排除B。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：—— 你为什么喜欢音乐？ —— 因为它令人放松。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When何时；What什么；How怎样。根据“Because…”可知，此处提问原因。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：吉姆，冰箱里有鸡蛋吗？
考查There be句型和不定代词辨析。are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数；some一些，常用在肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。该句为There be句型，主语eggs是复数，be动词用are，且该句为一般疑问句，所以第二空填any，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：我的兄弟Sam每天打一个小时篮球。
考查冠词。第一空，play与球类名词连用时，中间不加冠词。第二空，“hour”作为可数名词单数，前面需要冠词修饰，又因为“hour”是元音音素开头的单词，应该使用不定冠词an。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：——欢迎来到上海！很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。
考查情景交际。I’m fine我很好；Goodbye再见；Thank you谢谢你；Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴认识你。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，此处表示打招呼，所以此处应回应也很高兴认识对方。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：什么时候开始上课？
考查动词辨析。start开始；meet遇见；spell拼写；talk谈论。根据“When does the class…”可知，此处是指什么时候开始上课。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。
考查连词。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Alice offered me a concert ticket…I politely refused it.”可知是指爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：妈妈，我仍然很累。我想要再吃两块蛋糕。
考查代词和数词用法。another另一个，常用于another +数字+名词= 数字+more+名词；other另外的，后跟名词，数词修饰时，放在other前面，表示“另外几个……”，故排除C；故another two cakes最符合。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：——嗨，女孩们！你们想加入学校俱乐部吗？——当然。我们可以跳舞、弹钢琴和下棋。
考查冠词。the定冠词，用在西洋乐器名称前；/零冠词，用在球类/三餐/棋类名词前。根据第一个空空后的“piano”可知，此处应用定冠词；根据第二个空空后的“chess”可知，此处应用零冠词。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者介绍自己和自己的家庭成员的情况。
16．句意：我喜欢运动且网球是我的最爱。
sports运动；books书；animals动物。根据“and tennis is my favourite.”可知，此处是喜欢“运动”。故选A。
17．句意：我家有六口人。
four四；five五；six六。根据文章内容“I’m Steve Smith.”、“My father”、“My mother”、“Tina and Jean.”、“Tom”可知，我家有“六口人”。故选C。
18．句意：他喜欢下棋，他经常花费很多时间在上面。
keeps保持；spends花费；finds找到。根据“a lot of time on it.”可知，是“花费”很多时间。故选B。
19．句意：我的妈妈是我学校的一名老师。她工作努力且她总是让她的课很有趣。学生们很喜欢她。
nurse护士；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“Students like her a lot.”可知，妈妈是一名“老师”。故选B。
20．句意：她工作努力且她总是让她的课很有趣。
difficult困难的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的。根据“She works hard”可知，她的课是“有趣的”。故选C。
21．句意：我有两个姐妹，蒂娜和吉恩。
sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据第一段“Let me tell you about my family.”和“Tina and Jean”可知，蒂娜和吉恩是我的“姐妹”。故选A。
22．句意：蒂娜有一头棕色长头发，但是吉恩有一头黑色的短发。
or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Tina has long brown hair ”和“Jean has short black hair.”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故选B。
23．句意：他们也有不同的爱好。
important重要的；special特别的；different不同的。根据“but they don’t look like each other.”可知，是“不同”的爱好。故选C。
24．句意：蒂娜喜欢唱歌和跳舞但是吉恩喜欢阅读，吉恩的房间里有很多书。
reading阅读；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“Jean has a lot of books in her room.”可知，吉恩喜欢“阅读”。故选A。
25．句意：他真的很可爱，我们都喜欢他。
me我；him他；her她。根据“He is really cute.”可知，我们喜欢“他”。故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何成立并运营一个读书俱乐部，包括成立读书俱乐部前的思考、成员邀请、话题选择以及阅读准备等方面的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Then everyone will read it by themselves first and then talk about the book with others.”可知，在读书俱乐部里，人们会先自己阅读同一本书，然后和其他人一起讨论这本书。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But it’s better to have a plan for it. Here it is.”以及后文给出的成立读书俱乐部的具体步骤，可以推断“plan”意为“计划”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First, before you start a book club…”，第四段“Then, ask your friends to come to your club…”，第五段“Next, having a topic can also help…”以及第六段“Finally, make sure to read the book before the meeting…”可知，文章给出了四条成立读书俱乐部的建议。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“First, before you start a book club, you should think about ‘What will my book club be like ’ ‘When and where will we meet ’”可知，成立读书俱乐部前需要考虑俱乐部的样子以及见面的时间和地点，A选项“成员将在每周五16:00到18:00在学校图书馆见面”符合这一建议。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, it’s better to do than to say.”以及前文给出的成立读书俱乐部的具体建议，可以推断文章最后是鼓励读者立即行动起来，成立自己的读书俱乐部。A选项“现在就试着成立你自己的读书俱乐部吧！”符合这一语境。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述Jack在不同时间、不同场合与不同人的对话，展示了多种打招呼的方式以及日常交流场景，旨在让读者从Jack的经历中学习不同的问候方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“Jack: Good morning, Mrs. Smith! Mrs. Smith: Are you going to school Jack: Yes. I need to go now.”对应的时间（钟表显示7:30）可知，Jack在7:30去上学。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文中“Jack: Nice to meet you, Alice! I’m Jack. Welcome!...Jack: Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go.”可知，Alice是Jack在学校遇到的新同学，他们即将一起去上课，由此可推断Alice是Jack的同学。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“(In the park after school) Tony: Hey, Jack! What’s up ”可知，Jack是在公园遇到Tony的。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据文中“After school, I had ice cream with Tony. It’s relaxing.”可知，放学后和Tony一起吃冰淇淋这件事是令人放松的，结合选项可推断“relaxing”意为“放松的”。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文中“There are different ways to greet people. Today, let’s see what Jack says when he meets others. We can learn different greetings from him.”以及全文内容可知，文本主要展示了Jack在不同场景下与不同人的打招呼方式以及日常交流，旨在告诉我们不同的问候方式。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是第二中学的学生最喜欢的科目以及不喜欢数学的原因的调查结果。
36．细节理解题。根据“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I.”可知，图表I是关于学生最喜欢的科目的调查。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据图表I可知，学生们最喜欢历史和生物学。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ.”可知，为什么不喜欢数学的调查是在最喜欢的科目不是数学的学生中进行的；结合“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. ”及图表I可知，最喜欢的科目不是数学的人共有720人；再结合图表II可知，认为数学很难的同学占比45%，因此共有324名学生认为数学很难。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day”可知，因为每个人都必须每天使用数学。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,”可知，校长希望更多的学生喜欢学习数学。故选D。
41．C 42．E 43．B 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文是介绍Eric家人照片的对话。
41．根据“He is my brother and he is reading a science book.”可知，介绍相片中的男孩。选项C“看这张照片里的男孩。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“No, she is my cousin Amy. ”可知，此句是一般疑问句。选项E“她是你妹妹吗？”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“She is my aunt.”可知，询问女人的身份。选项B“那照片里的女人呢？”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据“She is watering flowers.”可知，姑姑正在浇花。选项F“她非常喜欢花。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据“OK, let’s go.”可知，此处表示建议。选项A“我们打篮球吧。”符合语境，故选A。
46． take photos
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“拍照”。take photos意为“拍照”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take；photos。
47． History favourite subject/favorite subject doesn’t
【解析】History“历史”；favourite/favorite subject“最爱的科目”，结合“is”，subject用单数；结合“my sister”与“like”可知需借助助动词doesn’t表示否定。故填History；favourite subject/favorite subject；doesn’t。
48． act out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，act out“表演”，动词短语；第一空前为情态动词can，第一空应用动词原形。故填act；out。
49． help with/learn/study
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，help“帮助”，动词；help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语；learn“学习”，动词；study“学习”，动词。第一空前有情态动词Can，第一空应用动词原形。故填help；with/learn/study。
50． across from
【解析】根据汉语提示可知本句缺少的部分为“在……对面”，across from“在……对面”，故填across；from。
51．Yes, she can. 52．In the school library. 53．Happy and excited. 54．On Wednesdays and Saturdays. 55．Yes. Because it helps make friends and brings happiness.（回答合理即可）
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲了六年级学生Lily介绍学校的音乐俱乐部，包括俱乐部的活动、指导老师、演出安排及俱乐部带来的收获。
51．根据“But Mrs. Lee sings very well.”可知，Lee夫人唱歌很好。故填Yes, she can.
52．根据“The show is in the school library.”可知，小型演出在学校图书馆。故填In the school library.
53．根据“I always feel happy and excited on the stage.”可知，Lily在舞台上感到开心又兴奋。故填Happy and excited.
54．根据“We meet on Wednesdays and Saturdays.”可知，俱乐部成员在周三和周六碰面。故填On Wednesdays and Saturdays.
55．本题是开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据“The Music Club helps me make many new friends...Music makes us happy.”可知，音乐俱乐部很好，因为它能让人交朋友且感到快乐。故填Yes. Because it helps make friends and brings happiness.
56．for 57．us 58．like 59．friends 60．guitar 61．well 62．volleyball 63．painting 64．speaks 65．instruments
【导语】本文主要讲述了马欢向米娅介绍自己学校俱乐部的情况以及自己和两位朋友想要加入的俱乐部类型。
56．句意：谢谢你上一封邮件。根据“Thank you”和“your last mail”可知，此处表示“因为上一封邮件而感谢你”，因此用介词“for”表示原因。故填for。
57．句意：现在是我们加入学校俱乐部的时候了。根据“it’s time for sb to do sth”固定句型可知，此处表示“对于某人来说是做某事的时候了”，因此用宾格代词“us”作为“for”的宾语。故填us。
58．句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部，像英语俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、运动俱乐部等等。根据音标“/la k/”可知，此处表示“像”，因此用介词“like”。故填like。
59．句意：我有两个好朋友，王军和李林。根据“two”可知，此处表示两个朋友，因此用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。
60．句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会弹吉他。根据汉语提示“吉他”可知，此处表示“吉他”，因此用名词“guitar”。故填guitar。
61．句意：我英语说得不好，但我想加入英语俱乐部。根据“speak English”可知，此处表示说英语的能力，因此用副词“well”修饰动词“speak”。故填well。
62．句意：他会踢足球和打排球。根据音标“/’v lib :l/”可知，此处表示“排球”，因此用名词“volleyball”。故填volleyball。
63．句意：李林喜欢画画。根据“likes”可知，此处表示喜欢做的事情，因此用动名词“painting”作为宾语。故填painting。
64．句意：她英语也说得很漂亮。根据“She also”和“English very beautifully”可知，此处表示“她英语也说得很漂亮”，描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式“speaks”。故填speaks。
65．句意：但她不能加入音乐俱乐部，因为她不会演奏任何乐器。根据汉语提示“乐器”可知，此处表示“乐器”，且“any”后面接复数名词，因此用复数形式“instruments”。故填instruments。
66．
例文：
Dear Mike,
Welcome to Harbin! Would you like to live in my home My family has four members: my parents, my sister, and me. The room for you is big and clean, with a comfortable bed. I enjoy playing basketball and reading books. We can share these hobbies together. I am sure you will feel happy here.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件 ；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的家庭基本信息；
第二步，描述为Mike准备的房间细节；
第三步，说明个人爱好并表达邀请意愿
[亮点词汇]
① comfortable舒适的
② hobbies爱好
③ share分享
[高分句型]
① The room for you is big and clean, with a comfortable bed.（介词短语作后置定语）
②I enjoy playing basketball and reading books.（动名词作宾语）
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