期末复习之单词+短语+句子专项训练（含答案）外研版七年级英语上册
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| 名称 | 期末复习之单词+短语+句子专项训练（含答案）外研版七年级英语上册 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 50.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-18 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版七年级英语上册期末复习单词+短语+句子专项训练
满分120分
一、词汇辨析：从括号内选择正确的单词填空（20分）
My brother has two ________ (friend / friends / friendly) in his new class.
This is ________ (a / an / the) useful book about plant growth.
She ________ (spend / takes / costs) two hours practicing English every evening.
There are ________ (much / many / a lot) beautiful flowers in the garden.
He ________ (borrow / lend / keep) a storybook from the library yesterday.
The teacher asked us to ________ (listen / hear / sound) carefully in class.
This pen is ________ (my / mine / me). Where is yours
We will have a picnic if it ________ (doesn’t rain / won’t rain / isn’t rain) tomorrow.
He is ________ (too / also / either) tired to finish the homework.
________ (How many / How much / How long) water do we need for the experiment
My mother often tells me ________ (not to be / don’t be / not be) late for school.
The film is so ________ (excited / exciting / excite) that everyone likes it.
There ________ (is / are / has) a pen and three notebooks on the desk.
I ________ (see / watch / look) a bird flying in the sky just now.
She is good at ________ (play / playing / plays) the piano.
________ (Which / What / Who) book do you prefer, the red one or the blue one
He has ________ (few / a few / little) friends here, so he feels lonely sometimes.
The train ________ (arrived / reached / got) Beijing at 9 o’clock this morning.
It’s time for us ________ (have / to have / having) breakfast.
This story is ________ (more interesting / interestinger / most interesting) than that one.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（20分）
Li Ming usually ________ (go) to school by bike, but today he ________ (walk) to school.
There ________ (be) some milk and two eggs in the fridge.
My sister ________ (not like) eating vegetables, but she ________ (love) fruit.
Look! The children ________ (play) happily in the park.
He ________ (finish) his homework before he ________ (watch) TV last night.
How many ________ (country) have you been to
It’s important for us ________ (learn) English well.
My mother often ________ (cook) delicious food for us. Now she ________ (make) dumplings.
The teacher told us that the earth ________ (go) around the sun.
They ________ (plan) to visit the Great Wall next month.
Tom ________ (read) a book when his father came back home.
There are many ________ (leaf) on the ground in autumn.
She ________ (be) a student for three years.
Would you like ________ (drink) some tea
My brother ________ (join) the English club last year. He ________ (be) a member for a year.
The flowers ________ (water) by my mother every day.
I ________ (see) this film twice. It’s very wonderful.
If it ________ (snow) tomorrow, we ________ (stay) at home.
He is one of the ________ (tall) boys in our class.
My father often encourages me ________ (study) hard.
三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词（20分）
We should protect the ________ (环境) to make our earth more beautiful.
My uncle works as a ________ (医生) in a big hospital.
There are sixty ________ (分钟) in an hour.
The ________ (温度) will drop below zero tomorrow.
She received many ________ (礼物) on her birthday.
We need to ________ (准备) for the coming exam.
The ________ (树叶) turn yellow in autumn.
My favorite ________ (科目) at school is English.
He has a good ________ (记忆) and can remember things easily.
The ________ (力量) of plants is amazing. They can grow through stones.
We should keep ________ (安静的) in the library.
The ________ (距离) between my home and school is about two kilometers.
She has a ________ (梦想) to become a scientist.
The ________ (阳光) is bright today. Let’s go out for a walk.
We need to ________ (节约) water and electricity.
The ________ (友谊) between us will last forever.
He bought a new ________ (自行车) for his son.
The ________ (问题) is too difficult for me to answer.
We celebrate ________ (国庆节) on October 1st in China.
The ________ (氧气) that plants produce is necessary for us.
四、重要短语汉译英（30分）
一个新的开始 — ________
交朋友 — ________
适应；习惯 — ________
初中 — ________
参加 — ________
上课 — ________
按时 — ________
取决于；依靠 — ________
害怕做某事 — ________
同意某人的观点 — ________
对……感兴趣 — ________
照顾；照料 — ________
保护环境 — ________
植物的力量 — ________
种植树木 — ________
从……中学习 — ________
与……交流 — ________
例如 — ________
在……的帮助下 — ________
编造；虚构 — ________
查阅；查找 — ________
尽某人最大努力 — ________
结果 — ________
为……做准备 — ________
事实上 — ________
处理；应对 — ________
各种各样的 — ________
代替；作为……的替换 — ________
充满；装满 — ________
对……有害 — ________
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（30分）
这是我进入初中的第一个学期。
This is my first ________ in ________ ________ ________.
她花了半个小时步行到学校。 It ________ her half an ________ to ________ to school.
我们应该学会与同学友好相处。
We should learn to ________ ________ ________ with our classmates.
植物可以帮助净化空气。 Plants can ________ ________ the air.
他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。
He can speak ________ ________ English ________ ________ French.
我不确定明天是否会下雨。 I’m not ________ if it ________ ________ tomorrow.
自从去年以来，我就加入了英语俱乐部。
I ________ ________ in the English club ________ last year.
这个男孩足够高，可以够到书架上的书。
The boy is ________ ________ to ________ the books on the shelf.
老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。
The teacher told us ________ ________ ________ in class.
到目前为止，我们已经学了六个单元。
________ ________, we ________ ________ six units.
如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。
If you ________ ________, you ________ ________ progress.
公园里有各种各样的花。
There are ________ ________ ________ flowers in the park.
他每天花两个小时练习弹钢琴。
He ________ two hours ________ ________ the piano every day.
我爸爸昨天给我买了一本关于植物的书。
My father ________ ________ a book ________ plants yesterday.
保护环境对我们来说是很重要的。
It’s very ________ for us ________ ________ the environment.
她看起来很高兴，因为她通过了考试。
She ________ very happy because she ________ the exam.
我们计划下周末去爬山。
We ________ ________ ________ mountains next weekend.
当我到达学校时，上课铃已经响了。
When I ________ ________ school, the bell ________ already ________.
这本书值得一读。 This book is ________ ________.
他问我是否完成了作业。 He asked me if I ________ ________ my homework.
我已经很久没有见到我的老朋友了。
I ________ ________ my old friend for a long time.
妈妈让我把房间打扫干净。 My mother asked me ________ ________ the room.
植物需要阳光、水和空气才能生长。
Plants ________ sunshine, water and air ________ ________.
他跑得如此之快，以至于没有人能追上他。
He runs ________ fast ________ no one can ________ ________ with him.
我希望我能尽快适应新的学校生活。
I hope I can ________ ________ ________ the new school life as soon as ________.
这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story ________ me ________ my childhood.
我们应该尽最大努力帮助有困难的人。
We should ________ ________ ________ to help people ________ ________.
自从我来到这座城市，我就住在这儿。
I ________ ________ here since I ________ to this city.
你能告诉我如何提高我的英语水平吗？
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ my English
随着时间的推移，植物会变得越来越强壮。
________ time ________ ________, plants will become ________ and ________.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
friends 2. a 3. spends 4. many 5. borrowed 6. listen 7. mine 8. doesn’t rain 9. too 10. How much 11. not to be 12. exciting 13. is 14. saw 15. playing 16. Which 17. few 18. reached 19. to have 20. more interesting
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
goes; walks 2. is 3. doesn’t like; loves 4. are playing 5. had finished; watched
6. countries 7. to learn 8. cooks; is making 9. goes 10. plan 11. was reading 12. leaves 13. has been 14. to drink 15. joined; has been 16. are watered 17. have seen 18. snows; will stay 19. tallest 20. to study
三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词。
environment 2. doctor 3. minutes 4. temperature 5. gifts / presents 6. prepare 7. leaves
8. subject 9. memory 10. power 11. quiet 12. distance 13. dream 14. sunshine 15. save 16. friendship 17. bicycle / bike 18. question / problem 19. National Day 20. oxygen
四、重要短语汉译英。
a new start 2. make friends 3. get used to 4. junior high school 5. take part in / join in
6. have classes / attend classes 7. on time 8. depend on 9. be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth. 10. agree with sb. 11. be interested in 12. look after / take care of 13. protect the environment 14. the power of plants 15. plant trees 16. learn from municate with 18. for example / such as 19. with the help of 20. make up 21. look up 22. try one’s best 23. as a result 24. prepare for 25. in fact 26. deal with 27. all kinds of 28. instead of 29. be full of / be filled with 30. be harmful to / do harm to
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。
term; junior high school 2. takes; hour; walk 3. get on well 4. help clean
5. not only; but also 6. sure; will rain 7. have been; since 8. tall enough; reach 9. not to talk 10. So far; have learned 11. study hard; will make 12. all kinds of 13. spends; practicing playing 14. bought me; about 15. important; to protect 16. looks; passed 17. plan to climb 18. arrived at; had; rung 19. worth reading 20. had finished 21. haven’t seen 22. to clean 23. need; to grow 24. so; that; catch up 25. get used to; possible 26. reminds; of 27. try our best; in trouble 28. have lived; came 29. how to improve 30. As; goes by; stronger; stronger
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外研版七年级英语上册期末复习单词+短语+句子专项训练
满分120分
一、词汇辨析：从括号内选择正确的单词填空（20分）
My brother has two ________ (friend / friends / friendly) in his new class.
This is ________ (a / an / the) useful book about plant growth.
She ________ (spend / takes / costs) two hours practicing English every evening.
There are ________ (much / many / a lot) beautiful flowers in the garden.
He ________ (borrow / lend / keep) a storybook from the library yesterday.
The teacher asked us to ________ (listen / hear / sound) carefully in class.
This pen is ________ (my / mine / me). Where is yours
We will have a picnic if it ________ (doesn’t rain / won’t rain / isn’t rain) tomorrow.
He is ________ (too / also / either) tired to finish the homework.
________ (How many / How much / How long) water do we need for the experiment
My mother often tells me ________ (not to be / don’t be / not be) late for school.
The film is so ________ (excited / exciting / excite) that everyone likes it.
There ________ (is / are / has) a pen and three notebooks on the desk.
I ________ (see / watch / look) a bird flying in the sky just now.
She is good at ________ (play / playing / plays) the piano.
________ (Which / What / Who) book do you prefer, the red one or the blue one
He has ________ (few / a few / little) friends here, so he feels lonely sometimes.
The train ________ (arrived / reached / got) Beijing at 9 o’clock this morning.
It’s time for us ________ (have / to have / having) breakfast.
This story is ________ (more interesting / interestinger / most interesting) than that one.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（20分）
Li Ming usually ________ (go) to school by bike, but today he ________ (walk) to school.
There ________ (be) some milk and two eggs in the fridge.
My sister ________ (not like) eating vegetables, but she ________ (love) fruit.
Look! The children ________ (play) happily in the park.
He ________ (finish) his homework before he ________ (watch) TV last night.
How many ________ (country) have you been to
It’s important for us ________ (learn) English well.
My mother often ________ (cook) delicious food for us. Now she ________ (make) dumplings.
The teacher told us that the earth ________ (go) around the sun.
They ________ (plan) to visit the Great Wall next month.
Tom ________ (read) a book when his father came back home.
There are many ________ (leaf) on the ground in autumn.
She ________ (be) a student for three years.
Would you like ________ (drink) some tea
My brother ________ (join) the English club last year. He ________ (be) a member for a year.
The flowers ________ (water) by my mother every day.
I ________ (see) this film twice. It’s very wonderful.
If it ________ (snow) tomorrow, we ________ (stay) at home.
He is one of the ________ (tall) boys in our class.
My father often encourages me ________ (study) hard.
三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词（20分）
We should protect the ________ (环境) to make our earth more beautiful.
My uncle works as a ________ (医生) in a big hospital.
There are sixty ________ (分钟) in an hour.
The ________ (温度) will drop below zero tomorrow.
She received many ________ (礼物) on her birthday.
We need to ________ (准备) for the coming exam.
The ________ (树叶) turn yellow in autumn.
My favorite ________ (科目) at school is English.
He has a good ________ (记忆) and can remember things easily.
The ________ (力量) of plants is amazing. They can grow through stones.
We should keep ________ (安静的) in the library.
The ________ (距离) between my home and school is about two kilometers.
She has a ________ (梦想) to become a scientist.
The ________ (阳光) is bright today. Let’s go out for a walk.
We need to ________ (节约) water and electricity.
The ________ (友谊) between us will last forever.
He bought a new ________ (自行车) for his son.
The ________ (问题) is too difficult for me to answer.
We celebrate ________ (国庆节) on October 1st in China.
The ________ (氧气) that plants produce is necessary for us.
四、重要短语汉译英（30分）
一个新的开始 — ________
交朋友 — ________
适应；习惯 — ________
初中 — ________
参加 — ________
上课 — ________
按时 — ________
取决于；依靠 — ________
害怕做某事 — ________
同意某人的观点 — ________
对……感兴趣 — ________
照顾；照料 — ________
保护环境 — ________
植物的力量 — ________
种植树木 — ________
从……中学习 — ________
与……交流 — ________
例如 — ________
在……的帮助下 — ________
编造；虚构 — ________
查阅；查找 — ________
尽某人最大努力 — ________
结果 — ________
为……做准备 — ________
事实上 — ________
处理；应对 — ________
各种各样的 — ________
代替；作为……的替换 — ________
充满；装满 — ________
对……有害 — ________
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（30分）
这是我进入初中的第一个学期。
This is my first ________ in ________ ________ ________.
她花了半个小时步行到学校。 It ________ her half an ________ to ________ to school.
我们应该学会与同学友好相处。
We should learn to ________ ________ ________ with our classmates.
植物可以帮助净化空气。 Plants can ________ ________ the air.
他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。
He can speak ________ ________ English ________ ________ French.
我不确定明天是否会下雨。 I’m not ________ if it ________ ________ tomorrow.
自从去年以来，我就加入了英语俱乐部。
I ________ ________ in the English club ________ last year.
这个男孩足够高，可以够到书架上的书。
The boy is ________ ________ to ________ the books on the shelf.
老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。
The teacher told us ________ ________ ________ in class.
到目前为止，我们已经学了六个单元。
________ ________, we ________ ________ six units.
如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。
If you ________ ________, you ________ ________ progress.
公园里有各种各样的花。
There are ________ ________ ________ flowers in the park.
他每天花两个小时练习弹钢琴。
He ________ two hours ________ ________ the piano every day.
我爸爸昨天给我买了一本关于植物的书。
My father ________ ________ a book ________ plants yesterday.
保护环境对我们来说是很重要的。
It’s very ________ for us ________ ________ the environment.
她看起来很高兴，因为她通过了考试。
She ________ very happy because she ________ the exam.
我们计划下周末去爬山。
We ________ ________ ________ mountains next weekend.
当我到达学校时，上课铃已经响了。
When I ________ ________ school, the bell ________ already ________.
这本书值得一读。 This book is ________ ________.
他问我是否完成了作业。 He asked me if I ________ ________ my homework.
我已经很久没有见到我的老朋友了。
I ________ ________ my old friend for a long time.
妈妈让我把房间打扫干净。 My mother asked me ________ ________ the room.
植物需要阳光、水和空气才能生长。
Plants ________ sunshine, water and air ________ ________.
他跑得如此之快，以至于没有人能追上他。
He runs ________ fast ________ no one can ________ ________ with him.
我希望我能尽快适应新的学校生活。
I hope I can ________ ________ ________ the new school life as soon as ________.
这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story ________ me ________ my childhood.
我们应该尽最大努力帮助有困难的人。
We should ________ ________ ________ to help people ________ ________.
自从我来到这座城市，我就住在这儿。
I ________ ________ here since I ________ to this city.
你能告诉我如何提高我的英语水平吗？
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ my English
随着时间的推移，植物会变得越来越强壮。
________ time ________ ________, plants will become ________ and ________.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
friends 2. a 3. spends 4. many 5. borrowed 6. listen 7. mine 8. doesn’t rain 9. too 10. How much 11. not to be 12. exciting 13. is 14. saw 15. playing 16. Which 17. few 18. reached 19. to have 20. more interesting
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
goes; walks 2. is 3. doesn’t like; loves 4. are playing 5. had finished; watched
6. countries 7. to learn 8. cooks; is making 9. goes 10. plan 11. was reading 12. leaves 13. has been 14. to drink 15. joined; has been 16. are watered 17. have seen 18. snows; will stay 19. tallest 20. to study
三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词。
environment 2. doctor 3. minutes 4. temperature 5. gifts / presents 6. prepare 7. leaves
8. subject 9. memory 10. power 11. quiet 12. distance 13. dream 14. sunshine 15. save 16. friendship 17. bicycle / bike 18. question / problem 19. National Day 20. oxygen
四、重要短语汉译英。
a new start 2. make friends 3. get used to 4. junior high school 5. take part in / join in
6. have classes / attend classes 7. on time 8. depend on 9. be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth. 10. agree with sb. 11. be interested in 12. look after / take care of 13. protect the environment 14. the power of plants 15. plant trees 16. learn from municate with 18. for example / such as 19. with the help of 20. make up 21. look up 22. try one’s best 23. as a result 24. prepare for 25. in fact 26. deal with 27. all kinds of 28. instead of 29. be full of / be filled with 30. be harmful to / do harm to
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。
term; junior high school 2. takes; hour; walk 3. get on well 4. help clean
5. not only; but also 6. sure; will rain 7. have been; since 8. tall enough; reach 9. not to talk 10. So far; have learned 11. study hard; will make 12. all kinds of 13. spends; practicing playing 14. bought me; about 15. important; to protect 16. looks; passed 17. plan to climb 18. arrived at; had; rung 19. worth reading 20. had finished 21. haven’t seen 22. to clean 23. need; to grow 24. so; that; catch up 25. get used to; possible 26. reminds; of 27. try our best; in trouble 28. have lived; came 29. how to improve 30. As; goes by; stronger; stronger
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