期末复习之核心词汇词性变化及巩固训练（含答案）人教新目标版九年级英语全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版九年级英语全册期末核心词汇词性变化及巩固训练
（适用范围：Unit1-Unit14）
一、重点单词词性转换（60分）
请写出下列单词对应的不同词性形式（注意词形变化规则）
pronounce（v.）→（n.）发音________ →（adj.）发音的________
patient（adj.）→（n.）耐心________ →（adv.）耐心地________
express（v.）→（n.）表达；表情________ →（adj.）有表现力的________
discover（v.）→（n.）发现________ →（adj.）有发现的________
create（v.）→（n.）创造________ →（adj.）有创造力的________
connect（v.）→（n.）联系________ →（adj.）连接的________
succeed（v.）→（n.）成功______ →（adj.）成功的______ →（adv.）成功地______
achieve（v.）→（n.）成就________ →（adj.）可达成的________
brave（adj.）→（n.）勇敢________ →（adv.）勇敢地________
honest（adj.）→（n.）诚实________ →（adv.）诚实地________
→（反adj.）不诚实的________
satisfy（v.）→（n.）满足________ →（adj.）令人满意的________
→（adj.）感到满意的________
value（n./v.）→（adj.）有价值的________ →（adv.）宝贵地________
operate（v.）→（n.）手术；操作________ →（n.）操作员________
donate（v.）→（n.）捐赠________ →（n.）捐赠者________
protect（v.）→（n.）保护________ →（adj.）保护的________
pollute（v.）→（n.）污染________ →（adj.）受污染的________
develop（v.）→（n.）发展________ →（adj.）发展中的________
→（adj.）发达的________
agree（v.）→（n.）同意________ →（反v.）不同意________
→（反n.）不同意________
appear（v.）→（n.）出现________ →（反v.）消失________
→（反n.）消失________
probable（adj.）→（adv.）可能地________ →（n.）可能性________
reality（n.）→（adj.）真实的________ →（adv.）真实地________
→（v.）实现________
wise（adj.）→（adv.）明智地________ →（n.）智慧________
strong（adj.）→（n.）力量________ →（adv.）强烈地________
→（v.）加强________
kind（adj.）→（n.）善良________ →（adv.）亲切地________
care（v./n.）→（adj.）小心的________ →（adj.）粗心的________
→（adv.）小心地________ →（adv.）粗心地________
differ（v.）→（n.）差异________ →（adj.）不同的________
→（adv.）不同地________
import（v./n.）→（反v./n.）出口________
permit（v.）→（n.）允许________ →（adj.）允许的________
refuse（v.）→（n.）拒绝________ →（adj.）拒绝的________
invite（v.）→（n.）邀请________ →（adj.）邀请的________
active（adj.）→（n.）活动________ →（v.）行动________
→（adv.）积极地________
collect（v.）→（n.）收集________ →（n.）收藏家________
educate（v.）→（n.）教育________ →（n.）教育家________
→（adj.）有教育意义的________
organize（v.）→（n.）组织________ →（n.）组织者________
decorate（v.）→（n.）装饰________ →（adj.）装饰性的________
celebrate（v.）→（n.）庆祝________ →（adj.）庆祝的________
explain（v.）→（n.）解释________ →（adj.）解释性的________
suggest（v.）→（n.）建议________ →（adj.）建议性的________
discuss（v.）→（n.）讨论________ →（adj.）讨论的________
argue（v.）→（n.）争论________ →（adj.）争论的________
apologize（v.）→（n.）道歉________ →（adj.）道歉的________
forgive（v.）→（n.）原谅________ →（adj.）宽容的________
punish（v.）→（n.）惩罚________ →（adj.）惩罚性的________
reward（v./n.）→（adj.）值得奖励的________
attend（v.）→（n.）出席________ →（adj.）出席的________
accept（v.）→（n.）接受________ →（adj.）可接受的________
receive（v.）→（n.）接收________ →（adj.）可接收的________
expect（v.）→（n.）期望________ →（adj.）期待的________
→（adj.）出乎意料的________
predict（v.）→（n.）预测________ →（adj.）可预测的________
describe（v.）→（n.）描述________ →（adj.）描述性的________
impress（v.）→（n.）印象________ →（adj.）令人印象深刻的________
attract（v.）→（n.）吸引力________ →（adj.）有吸引力的________
disturb（v.）→（n.）打扰________ →（adj.）令人不安的________
satisfy（v.）→（n.）满足________ →（adj.）令人满意的________
relax（v.）→（n.）放松________ →（adj.）令人放松的________
→（adj.）放松的________
stress（v./n.）→（adj.）有压力的________
separate（v./adj.）→（n.）分离________ →（adv.）分别地________
divide（v.）→（n.）划分________ →（adj.）分裂的________
include（v.）→（n.）包含________ →（adj.）包含的________
require（v.）→（n.）要求________ →（adj.）必需的________
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
The scientist's ________（discover）has changed the way we look at the universe.
We need to be more ________（create）in solving this problem instead of following old methods.
Her ________（patient）and kindness made her popular among all the students.
He speaks English with perfect ________（pronounce）because he practices every day.
The ________（achieve）of his team in the competition surprised everyone.
It's ________（honest）of him to lie about his exam results, so no one trusts him now.
The ________（pollute）of the river has caused many fish to die.
We should take ________（protect）measures to save the endangered animals.
The ________（develop）of AI technology has brought great changes to our life.
She expressed her ________（agree）with the plan by nodding her head.
His sudden ________（appear）at the party made everyone excited.
It's ________（probable）that we will finish the project ahead of time if we work hard.
You should make a ________（wise）decision based on facts, not feelings.
The ________（strong）of the wind was so great that it blew down several trees.
She has a ________（care）attitude towards her work, so she never makes mistakes.
There are many ________（differ）between Chinese and Western cultures.
The teacher gave us his ________（permit）to leave early after we finished the task.
She sent an ________（invite）to her classmates for her birthday party.
We had a heated ________（discuss）about the environmental problem in class.
His ________（argue）with his brother lasted for hours because they couldn't reach an agreement.
He offered a sincere ________（apologize）for his rude behavior.
The ________（punish）for breaking the school rules is very strict.
Her ________（attend）at the meeting was unexpected because she was ill.
The ________（accept）of his application made him very happy.
We have high ________（expect）for our team in the coming match.
The ________（describe）of the scenery in the book is so vivid that I feel like I'm there.
The first ________（impress）he left on us was very good.
The ________（attract）of the ancient city lies in its unique architecture.
The ________（relax）music helped me calm down after a busy day.
The job ________（require）a lot of experience, so not many people applied for it.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
It's important to p________ every new word correctly to improve your spoken English.
You need to have enough p________ when teaching children, as they learn slowly.
The artist's works show great c________ and imagination.
Scientists have made a great d________ in the field of medicine recently.
We should c________ theory with practice to master knowledge better.
His hard work led to his s________ in the final exam.
Everyone should try their best to a________ their dreams.
To be h________, I don't think this plan is practical.
The v________ of this old painting is beyond our imagination.
The doctor decided to perform an o________ on the patient to save his life.
Many people are willing to d________ money to help the poor children go to school.
We must take action to p________ the environment from being destroyed.
The p________ of the city is getting worse because of more cars.
Our country has made rapid d________ in the past few decades.
We need to r________ the importance of learning English in the modern world.
She didn't a________ to the party because she had to look after her sick mother.
I didn't e________ to meet my old friend in the street yesterday.
Can you give me a detailed d________ of the suspect
The film left a deep i________ on all the audience.
The small town has great a________ for tourists because of its beautiful lakes.
He felt s________ because he failed the exam again.
We should learn to f________ others' mistakes if they apologize sincerely.
The teacher's e________ was so clear that all the students understood the problem.
She made a s________ that we should have a picnic this weekend.
The o________ of the company decided to expand the business to other countries.
They are having a d________ about how to improve their study skills.
The r________ for winning the competition is a free trip to Europe.
You must get p________ from your parents before going out at night.
The a________ of the story is set in a small village in the 19th century.
We need to s________ our time wisely to balance study and rest.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换（60题）
pronunciation；pronounced
patience；patiently
expression；expressive
discovery；discoverable
creation；creative
connection；connected
success；successful；successfully
achievement；achievable
bravery；bravely
honesty；honestly；dishonest
satisfaction；satisfying；satisfied
valuable；valuably
operation；operator
donation；donor
protection；protective
pollution；polluted
development；developing；developed
agreement；disagree；disagreement
appearance；disappear；disappearance
probably；probability
real；really；realize
wisely；wisdom
strength；strongly；strengthen
kindness；kindly
careful；careless；carefully；carelessly
difference；different；differently
export
permission；permitted
refusal；refusing
invitation；invited
activity；act；actively
collection；collector
education；educator；educational
organization；organizer
decoration；decorative
celebration；celebratory
explanation；explanatory
suggestion；suggestive
discussion；discussive
argument；argumentative
apology；apologetic
forgiveness；forgiving
punishment；punitive
rewarding
attendance；attentive
acceptance；acceptable
reception；receivable
expectation；expectant；unexpected
prediction；predictable
description；descriptive
impression；impressive
attraction；attractive
disturbance；disturbing
satisfaction；satisfying
relaxation；relaxing；relaxed
stressful
separation；separately
division；divided
inclusion；inclusive
requirement；required
二、
discovery
creative
patience
pronunciation
achievement
dishonest
pollution
protective
development
agreement
appearance
probable
wise
strength
careful
differences
permission
invitation
discussion
argument
apology
punishment
attendance
acceptance
expectations
description
impression
attraction
relaxing
requires
三、
pronounce
patience
creativity
discovery
connect
success
achieve
honest
value
operation
donate
protect
pollution
development
realize
attend
expect
description
impression
attraction
stressed
forgive
explanation
suggestion
organizer
discussion
reward
permission
setting
arrange
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)