人教版九年级英语综合复习之改写句子专项训练答案解析
（范围：Unit1+Unit2）
一、时态转换（1-10题）
答案：learned/learnt
解析：一般过去时要求谓语动词变为过去式，learn的过去式为learned或learnt。
答案：memorizes
解析：一般现在时中，第三人称单数主语she后接动词三单形式，memorize的三单为memorizes。
答案：are going
解析：现在进行时表将来的结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语they对应are，go的现在分词为going。
答案：will review
解析：一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”，直接在谓语动词前加will。
答案：has been studying
解析：现在完成进行时结构为“have/has+been+doing”，主语Tom为三单，用has，study的现在分词为studying。
答案：finished
解析：一般过去时中，谓语动词finish变为过去式finished。
答案：is explaining
解析：现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语the teacher为三单，用is，explain的现在分词为explaining。
答案：joined
解析：一般过去时中，谓语动词join变为过去式joined。
答案：learn
解析：一般现在时中，主语I后接动词原形learn。
答案：had
解析：一般过去时中，谓语动词have变为过去式had。
二、主动语态与被动语态转换（11-20题）
答案：are used
解析：一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+done”，主语dictionaries为复数，用are，use的过去分词为used。
答案：is corrected
解析：一般现在时被动语态，主语our homework为单数，用is，correct的过去分词为corrected。
答案：is spoken
解析：一般现在时被动语态，主语English为不可数名词，用is，speak的过去分词为spoken。
答案：was written
解析：一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+done”，主语the English article为单数，用was，write的过去分词为written。
答案：has been finished
解析：现在完成时被动语态结构为“have/has+been+done”，主语the English project为单数，用has，finish的过去分词为finished。
答案：will be held
解析：一般将来时被动语态结构为“will+be+done”，hold的过去分词为held。
答案：was built
解析：一般过去时被动语态，主语the English training center为单数，用was，build的过去分词为built。
答案：has been translated
解析：现在完成时被动语态，主语the English story为单数，用has，translate的过去分词为translated。
答案：should be learned
解析：情态动词被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”，should后接be，learn的过去分词为learned。
答案：am taught
解析：一般现在时被动语态，主语I对应am，teach的过去分词为taught。
三、肯定句改为否定句（21-30题）
答案：doesn’t like
解析：一般现在时三单主语he的否定式为“doesn’t+动词原形”，like用原形。
答案：can’t memorize
解析：情态动词can的否定式为can’t，后接动词原形memorize。
答案：hasn’t finished
解析：现在完成时的否定式为“have/has+not+done”，has not缩写为hasn’t，finish的过去分词为finished。
答案：won’t go
解析：一般将来时的否定式为“will+not”，缩写为won’t，后接动词原形go。
答案：doesn’t study
解析：一般现在时三单主语Tom的否定式为“doesn’t+动词原形”，study用原形。
答案：am not
解析：现在进行时的否定式为“am/is/are+not+doing”，I对应am，直接加not。
答案：should not
解析：情态动词should的否定式为should not，后接动词原形。
答案：has not been
解析：现在完成进行时的否定式为“have/has+not+been+doing”，has not缩写为hasn’t。
答案：didn’t see
解析：一般过去时的否定式为“did+not+动词原形”，did not缩写为didn’t，see用原形。
答案：can’t speak
解析：情态动词can的否定式为can’t，后接动词原形speak。
四、肯定句改为一般疑问句（31-40题）
答案：Does; improve
解析：一般现在时三单主语she的疑问句用助动词Does开头，谓语动词improve还原为原形。
答案：Have; reviewed
解析：现在完成时的疑问句用助动词Have开头，review的过去分词为reviewed。
答案：Will; take
解析：一般将来时的疑问句用助动词Will开头，谓语动词take用原形。
答案：Do; study
解析：一般现在时非三单主语they的疑问句用助动词Do开头，谓语动词study用原形。
答案：Are; looking
解析：现在进行时的疑问句将be动词Are提前，look的现在分词为looking。
答案：Can; write
解析：情态动词can的疑问句将Can提前，谓语动词write用原形。
答案：Should; join
解析：情态动词should的疑问句将Should提前，谓语动词join用原形。
答案：Has; made
解析：现在完成时三单主语he的疑问句用助动词Has开头，make的过去分词为made。
答案：Did; visit
解析：一般过去时的疑问句用助动词Did开头，谓语动词visit还原为原形。
答案：Does; like
解析：一般现在时三单主语she的疑问句用助动词Does开头，谓语动词like还原为原形。
五、一般疑问句改为肯定句/否定句（41-50题）
答案：learn
解析：一般现在时疑问句去掉助动词Do后，主语I后接动词原形learn。
答案：hasn’t finished
解析：现在完成时疑问句的否定式为“has+not+done”，has not缩写为hasn’t。
答案：will have
解析：一般将来时疑问句改为肯定句，保留will，后接动词原形have。
答案：is not
解析：现在进行时疑问句的否定式为“is+not+doing”，直接加not。
答案：can understand
解析：情态动词can的疑问句改为肯定句，保留can，后接动词原形understand。
答案：didn’t study
解析：一般过去时疑问句的否定式为“did+not+动词原形”，did not缩写为didn’t。
答案：need to
解析：need to do结构的疑问句改为肯定句，保留need to，后接动词原形review。
答案：hasn’t joined
解析：现在完成时疑问句的否定式为“has+not+done”，has not缩写为hasn’t。
答案：are going
解析：be going to结构的疑问句改为肯定句，保留are going to，后接动词原形watch。
答案：shouldn’t ask
解析：情态动词should的疑问句的否定式为shouldn’t，后接动词原形ask。
六、对划线部分提问（51-60题）
答案：How does
解析：对学习方式提问用疑问词how，一般现在时三单主语he需加助动词does。
答案：How long
解析：对时间段“for 8 years”提问用疑问词how long。
答案：When will
解析：对时间“next Friday”提问用疑问词when，一般将来时需加助动词will。
答案：How many
解析：对可数名词数量“20”提问用疑问词how many，后接复数名词new words。
答案：Which word
解析：对特定单词“challenge”提问用疑问词which，后接单数名词word。
答案：How does
解析：对提升方式提问用疑问词how，一般现在时三单主语she需加助动词does。
答案：What time
解析：对具体时间点“at 8:00 a.m.”提问用疑问词what time。
答案：Who did
解析：对人“their friends”提问用疑问词who，一般过去时需加助动词did。
答案：How many
解析：对可数名词数量“300”提问用疑问词how many，后接复数名词English words。
答案：Why does
解析：对原因“because it’s useful”提问用疑问词why，一般现在时三单主语she需加助动词does。
七、同义句转换（含比较级/最高级）（61-80题）
答案：does well in
解析：固定搭配be good at=do well in，主语he为三单，do变does。
答案：quick; learner
解析：learn quickly（副词修饰动词）可转换为a quick learner（形容词修饰名词）。
答案：less interesting
解析：more interesting（更有趣）的反义表达为less interesting（没那么有趣）。
答案：takes; to
解析：固定句型“sb. spend time on sth.”可转换为“it takes sb. time to do sth.”。
答案：The most effective
解析：best（最好的）可替换为most effective（最有效的），形容词最高级前加the。
答案：because of
解析：because+从句可转换为because of+名词短语，illness为名词。
答案：good at
解析：can speak English well（能流利说英语）可转换为be good at speaking English（擅长说英语）。
答案：never; more
解析：the most difficult（最难的）可表达为never met a more difficult（从未遇到更难的）。
答案：we can
解析：固定搭配as much as possible=as much as we can（尽可能多地）。
答案：helped; improve
解析：“通过加入英语俱乐部提升英语”可转换为“加入英语俱乐部帮助他提升英语”，help sb. do sth.用原形improve。
答案：taller than
解析：not as tall as（不如……高）可转换为taller than（比……高）。
答案：learning easy
解析：固定句型“find it adj. to do”可转换为“find doing adj.”，learn变learning。
答案：is able to
解析：have the ability to do（有能力做）=be able to do，主语he为三单，用is。
答案：as difficult as
解析：easier than（比……容易）可转换为not as difficult as（不如……难）。
答案：have learned
解析：“2018年开始学英语”表示持续到现在，用现在完成时have learned。
答案：helps; learn
解析：固定搭配help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.，learn用原形。
答案：such an interesting
解析：固定句型“so+adj.+a/an+n.”可转换为“such+a/an+adj.+n.”，interesting前用an。
答案：the fastest
解析：faster than any other student（比其他任何学生快）=the fastest（最快的），形容词最高级前加the。
答案：to improve
解析：宾语从句“how I can improve”可简化为“how to improve”（疑问词+不定式）。
答案：made; decision
解析：固定搭配decide to do=make a decision to do，decide变名词decision。
八、宾语从句改写（81-90题）
答案：he could
解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，主句asked为过去时，从句情态动词can变could。
答案：if I
解析：一般疑问句变宾语从句用引导词if/whether，主句asked为过去时，从句主语you变I，like变liked。
答案：would be
解析：宾语从句主句为过去时，从句一般将来时will变would，被动语态结构保留be held。
答案：had finished
解析：宾语从句主句为过去时，从句现在完成时have变had，finished保持不变。
答案：I was
解析：特殊疑问句变宾语从句用陈述语序，主句asked为过去时，从句主语you变I，are变was。
答案：she learned
解析：宾语从句主句为过去时，从句一般现在时learn变learned，主语you变she。
答案：they would
解析：宾语从句主句为过去时，从句一般将来时will变would，主语we变they。
答案：was reviewing
解析：宾语从句主句为过去时，从句现在进行时am变was，reviewing保持不变，now变then。
答案：if I could
解析：一般疑问句变宾语从句用引导词if/whether，主句asked为过去时，从句情态动词can变could，主语you变I。
答案：he had
解析：宾语从句主句为过去时，从句一般过去时did变had，主语you变he。
九、其他语法点改写（祈使句、there be句型等）（91-100题）
答案：Please don’t
解析：肯定祈使句的否定式为“Please don’t+动词原形”，直接加don’t。
答案：are; books
解析：there be句型单数变复数，is变are，单数名词book变复数books。
答案：shall we
解析：Let’s开头的祈使句反意疑问句固定用shall we。
答案：is
解析：there will be变一般现在时，will be替换为is，保持主谓一致。
答案：Please remember
解析：否定祈使句“don’t forget”变肯定，替换动词forget为remember，保留Please。
答案：were
解析：there have been变一般过去时，have been替换为were，保持主谓一致。
答案：Don’t let
解析：Let sb. do的否定式为“Don’t let sb. do”，在let前加don’t。
答案：is there
解析：there be句型中little表否定含义，反意疑问句用肯定形式is there。
答案：Please don’t
解析：肯定祈使句的否定式为“Please don’t+动词原形”，直接加don’t。
答案：won’t be
解析：there will be的否定式为“there won’t be”，will not缩写为won’t。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版九年级英语全册综合复习之改写句子专项训练
(范围：Unit1+Unit2)
一、改写句子专项训练100题（每空一词）
（一）时态转换
He learns English by making word cards.（改为一般过去时）
He ______ English by making word cards.
She has memorized 200 new words since last month.（改为一般现在时）
She ______ 200 new words every month.
They will practice speaking English tomorrow.（改为现在进行时表将来）
They ______ ______ to practice speaking English tomorrow.
I am reviewing Unit1 now.（改为一般将来时）
I ______ ______ Unit1 tomorrow morning.
Tom studied English grammar for three hours yesterday.（改为现在完成进行时）
Tom ______ ______ ______ English grammar for three hours.
We have finished the exercises of Unit2.（改为一般过去时）
We ______ the exercises of Unit2 last week.
The teacher explains the new words every class.（改为现在进行时）
The teacher ______ ______ the new words now.
She will join the English club next term.（改为一般过去时）
She ______ the English club last term.
I have been learning English for six years.（改为一般现在时）
I ______ English for six years.
They are going to have an English test next Monday.（改为一般过去时）
They ______ an English test last Monday.
（二）主动语态与被动语态转换
We use dictionaries to look up new words.（改为被动语态）
Dictionaries ______ ______ to look up new words.
The teacher corrects our homework carefully.（改为被动语态）
Our homework ______ ______ carefully by the teacher.
People speak English in many countries.（改为被动语态）
English ______ ______ in many countries.
She wrote the English article yesterday.（改为被动语态）
The English article ______ ______ by her yesterday.
We have finished the English project.（改为被动语态）
The English project ______ ______ ______ by us.
They will hold an English speech contest next month.（改为被动语态）
An English speech contest ______ ______ ______ next month.
The workers built the English training center last year.（改为被动语态）
The English training center ______ ______ by the workers last year.
He has translated the English story into Chinese.（改为被动语态）
The English story ______ ______ ______ into Chinese by him.
We should learn English well.（改为被动语态）
English ______ ______ ______ well by us.
My mother teaches me English at home.（改为被动语态）
I ______ ______ English at home by my mother.
（三）肯定句改为否定句
He likes learning English by watching movies.
He ______ ______ learning English by watching movies.
We can memorize new words quickly.
We ______ ______ new words quickly.
She has finished her English homework.
She ______ ______ her English homework yet.
They will go to the English corner tomorrow.
They ______ ______ to the English corner tomorrow.
Tom studies English grammar every evening.
Tom ______ ______ English grammar every evening.
I am practicing English pronunciation now.
I ______ ______ practicing English pronunciation now.
We should translate every sentence word by word.
We ______ ______ translate every sentence word by word.
She has been learning English since she was 5.
She ______ ______ ______ learning English since she was 5.
They saw an English movie last night.
They ______ ______ an English movie last night.
He can speak English fluently.
He ______ ______ English fluently.
（四）肯定句改为一般疑问句
She improves her English by reading aloud.
______ she ______ her English by reading aloud
We have reviewed Unit1 and Unit2.
______ you ______ Unit1 and Unit2
Tom will take an English test next week.
______ Tom ______ an English test next week
They study English for two hours every day.
______ they ______ English for two hours every day
I am looking up new words in the dictionary.
______ you ______ up new words in the dictionary
She can write English diaries well.
______ she ______ English diaries well
We should join the English club to practice speaking.
______ we ______ the English club to practice speaking
He has made great progress in English.
______ he ______ great progress in English
They visited the English museum last year.
______ they ______ the English museum last year
She likes listening to English songs.
______ she ______ listening to English songs
（五）一般疑问句改为肯定句/否定句
Do you learn English by making word cards （改为肯定句）
I ______ English by making word cards.
Has she finished the English exercise （改为否定句）
She ______ ______ the English exercise.
Will they have an English class tomorrow （改为肯定句）
They ______ ______ an English class tomorrow.
Is he practicing English dialogues now （改为否定句）
He ______ ______ practicing English dialogues now.
Can you understand spoken English （改为肯定句）
I ______ ______ spoken English.
Did they study English grammar yesterday （改为否定句）
They ______ ______ English grammar yesterday.
Do we need to review Unit2 today （改为肯定句）
We ______ ______ review Unit2 today.
Has Tom joined the English club （改为否定句）
Tom ______ ______ the English club.
Are they going to watch an English movie （改为肯定句）
They ______ ______ to watch an English movie.
Should she ask the teacher for help （改为否定句）
She ______ ______ the teacher for help.
（六）对划线部分提问。
He learns English by reading English newspapers.
______ ______ he learn English
She has been learning English for 8 years.
______ ______ has she been learning English
Tom will take the English test next Friday.
______ ______ Tom take the English test
They studied 20 new words yesterday.
______ ______ new words did they study yesterday
I am looking up the word “challenge” in the dictionary.
______ ______ are you looking up in the dictionary
She improves her listening skills by listening to English tapes.
______ ______ she improve her listening skills
The English class starts at 8:00 a.m.
______ ______ does the English class start
They went to the English corner with their friends.
______ ______ they go to the English corner with
He has memorized 300 English words.
______ ______ English words has he memorized
She likes English because it’s useful.
______ ______ she like English
（七）同义句转换（含比较级/最高级）
He is good at English.
He ______ ______ ______ English.
She learns English quickly.
She is a ______ English ______.
This English book is more interesting than that one.
That English book is ______ ______ than this one.
He spends two hours on English every day.
It ______ him two hours ______ study English every day.
The best way to learn English is to practice more.
______ ______ ______ to learn English is to practice more.
She didn’t go to the English corner because she was ill.
She didn’t go to the English corner ______ ______ her illness.
He can speak English well.
He is ______ ______ speaking English.
This is the most difficult English problem I have ever met.
I have ______ met a ______ difficult English problem than this one.
We should practice English as much as possible.
We should practice English as much as ______ ______.
He improved his English by joining the English club.
Joining the English club ______ him ______ his English.
She is not as tall as her brother.
Her brother is ______ ______ her.
I find it easy to learn English grammar.
I find ______ ______ to learn English grammar.
He has the ability to speak English fluently.
He ______ ______ ______ speak English fluently.
This English test is easier than I thought.
This English test is not ______ ______ ______ I thought.
They started learning English in 2018.
They ______ ______ English since 2018.
She often helps me with my English.
She often ______ me ______ my English.
The English movie is so interesting that many students like it.
It’s ______ ______ English movie that many students like it.
He runs faster than any other student in his class.
He runs ______ ______ in his class.
I don’t know how I can improve my English writing.
I don’t know how ______ ______ my English writing.
She decided to study English harder.
She ______ a ______ to study English harder.
（八）宾语从句改写
“How can I memorize new words ” he asked.
He asked how ______ ______ memorize new words.
“Do you like learning English ” she asked me.
She asked me ______ ______ liked learning English.
“The English test will be held next week,” the teacher said.
The teacher said that the English test ______ ______ held next week.
“I have finished Unit1 exercises,” Tom told his mother.
Tom told his mother that he ______ ______ Unit1 exercises.
“What are you doing ” she asked me.
She asked me what ______ ______ doing.
“Why do you learn English ” he asked her.
He asked her why ______ ______ English.
“We will join the English club,” they said.
They said that ______ ______ join the English club.
“I am reviewing Unit2 now,” she told me.
She told me that she ______ ______ Unit2 then.
“Can you speak English ” he asked me.
He asked me ______ ______ ______ speak English.
“When did you start learning English ” she asked Tom.
She asked Tom when ______ ______ started learning English.
（九）其他语法点改写（祈使句、there be句型等）
Please read English aloud every morning.（改为否定句）
______ ______ read English aloud every morning.
There is an English book on the desk.（改为复数句）
There ______ some English ______ on the desk.
Let’s practice English dialogues together.（改为反意疑问句）
Let’s practice English dialogues together, ______ ______
There will be an English speech contest next month.（改为一般现在时）
There ______ an English speech contest every month.
Please don’t forget to bring your English textbook.（改为肯定祈使句）
______ ______ bring your English textbook.
There have been many English learners in this school.（改为一般过去时）
There ______ many English learners in this school last year.
Let him help you with your English.（改为否定句）
______ ______ him help you with your English.
There is little English homework today.（改为反意疑问句）
There is little English homework today, ______ ______
Please write down the English new words.（改为否定句）
______ ______ write down the English new words.
There will be three English classes tomorrow.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ three English classes tomorrow.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
