Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road练习（含答案） 初中英语冀教版七年级下册

Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 单元质量检测
（时间：60分钟）
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
The Silk Road is a famous ancient trade route. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. It connected China with many countries in the past. People (1)________ along it to trade silk, tea, spices and other goods. They also shared ideas, art and cultures.
Jenny, a student from Canada, is very interested in the Silk Road. Her school is planning a trip to China. She will (2)________ the trip with her classmates. They will start their journey in Xi’an. Xi’an is an ancient city with rich history. They want to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. They plan to walk along the Yellow River and see the Yellow River Mother Sculpture. Dunhuang is their next stop. They are looking forward to visiting the Mogao Caves to see the beautiful ancient paintings.
Jenny thinks this trip will be unforgettable. She can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. But some cultural relics along the Silk Road are in danger. We should (3)________ them. Everyone can do something, like not littering and following the rules when visiting. The Silk Road is a treasure for the world, and we need to cherish it.
( )1. A. traveled B. worked C. studied
( )2. A. join B. miss C. refuse
( )3. A. protect B. harm C. ignore
( )4. A. boring B. amazing C. scary
( )5. A. by plane B. by train C. by bike
( )6. A. history B. math C. music
( )7. A. see B. sell C. buy
( )8. A. happy B. sad C. angry
( )9. A. follow B. break C. make
( )10. A. friends B. enemies C. strangers
二、阅读理解
A
The Silk Road: A Bridge of Cultures
The Silk Road is more than a trade route. It is a bridge between different cultures. It started from Xi’an (then Chang’an) and went through Central Asia, West Asia to the Mediterranean Sea.
Along the Silk Road, people from different countries exchanged not only goods but also cultures. For example, Chinese papermaking and printing techniques spread to the West, while Western music and dance influenced China. Marco Polo, a famous traveler from Italy, traveled along the Silk Road to China in the 13th century. He wrote a book about his experiences, which made more people know about China.
Today, the Belt and Road Initiative carries forward the Silk Road spirit. It encourages cooperation and development between countries. Many tourists from all over the world come to China to travel along the Silk Road and experience its rich culture.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )11. Where did the Silk Road start
A. Lanzhou. B. Xi’an. C. Dunhuang.
( )12. What did people exchange along the Silk Road
A. Only goods. B. Only cultures. C. Goods and cultures.
( )13. Who was Marco Polo
A. A Chinese traveler. B. An Italian traveler. C. A French traveler.
( )14. What did Marco Polo write
A. A book about his travels. B. A map of the Silk Road. C. A story about silk.
( )15. What does the Belt and Road Initiative carry forward
A. The Silk Road spirit. B. The trade of silk. C. The printing techniques.
B
Jenny’s Email to Li Ming
Dear Li Ming,
I’m so excited! I’m going to travel along the Silk Road with my classmates next month. Here is our trip plan.
We will arrive in Xi’an on March 10th. First, we will visit the City Wall. It’s over 13 kilometers long and more than 600 years old. Then we will go to the Shaanxi History Museum to learn about Chinese history. The next day, we will visit the famous Terra Cotta Warriors. They are over 2,000 years old!
On March 13th, we will take a train to Lanzhou. We want to walk across the Zhongshan Bridge and taste the delicious Lanzhou beef noodles. After that, we will go to Dunhuang. We plan to visit the Mogao Caves and ride camels on Mingsha Mountain.
Our trip will end in Beijing on March 20th. I hope to see you there!
Yours,
Jenny
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )16. When will Jenny arrive in Xi’an
A. On March 10th. B. On March 13th. C. On March 20th.
( )17. What will Jenny visit first in Xi’an
A. The Terra Cotta Warriors. B. The City Wall. C. The Shaanxi History Museum.
( )18. How will Jenny go to Lanzhou from Xi’an
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
( )19. What does Jenny want to do in Lanzhou
A. Ride camels. B. Visit the Mogao Caves. C. Taste Lanzhou beef noodles.
( )20. Where will Jenny’s trip end
A. Xi’an. B. Lanzhou. C. Beijing.
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Famous Cities and Places Along the Silk Road
The Silk Road has many important cities and places of interest. Let’s learn about some of them.
Xi’an is an ancient capital of China. It is one of the most important stops on the Silk Road. The Terra Cotta Warriors are world-famous. They are over 2,000 years old. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, built in the Tang Dynasty, is also a famous landmark. Tourists can learn a lot about ancient Chinese history here.
Lanzhou is on the Yellow River. It is the capital city of Gansu Province. The Zhongshan Bridge, the first bridge over the Yellow River, is a popular attraction. Lanzhou beef noodles are well-known all over China.
Dunhuang is a key stop on the Silk Road. The Mogao Caves are the highlight here. There are thousands of ancient paintings and sculptures in the caves. Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring are also beautiful places to visit.
Cities / Places Location / Features Famous Attractions Things to Learn / Experience
Xi’an An ancient capital of China; important stop on the Silk Road 21. The Terra Cotta Warriors; the ________ 24. Learn about ________ Chinese history
Lanzhou On the Yellow River; capital of Gansu Province 22. The Zhongshan Bridge; Lanzhou ________ 25. Taste delicious Lanzhou beef noodles; walk across ________
Dunhuang Key stop on the Silk Road 23. The Mogao Caves; Mingsha Mountain; Crescent Moon Spring 26. See ancient ________ and sculptures; visit natural scenery
27.________ (Example: Beijing) Capital of China The Great Wall; the Palace Museum Learn about Chinese imperial history
四、词汇运用
A) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
travel, famous, protect, history, interest
28. We should ________ the cultural relics along the Silk Road.
29. Xi’an is a ________ city with a long history of over 3,000 years.
30. Many ________ come to China to visit the Silk Road every year.
31. The Mogao Caves are ________ for their ancient paintings and sculptures.
32. I am very ________ in the story of Marco Polo and the Silk Road.
B) 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
33. 丝绸之路连接了古代的中国和其他国家。
The Silk Road ________ ancient China ________ other countries.
34. 我们计划下周去敦煌旅行。
We are planning a ________ ________ Dunhuang next week.
35. 兵马俑是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
The Terra Cotta Warriors are one of the greatest ________ in the world.
36. 莫高窟里有许多珍贵的绘画和雕塑。
There are many precious ________ and ________ in the Mogao Caves.
37. 马可·波罗花了大约20年时间沿丝绸之路旅行。
Marco Polo spent about 20 years ________ ________ the Silk Road.
五、书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的丝绸之路很感兴趣，他想了解你的丝绸之路旅行计划。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封电子邮件。
提示：
1. 旅行时间：下周末；
2. 旅行地点：西安、兰州；
3. 活动安排：参观兵马俑、城墙、黄河等；
4. 旅行意义：了解中国历史和文化。
要求：
1. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，句子通顺，语法正确；
3. 不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you about my trip plan to the Silk Road.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think it will be a great trip. I will tell you more about it after I come back.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形填空
1-5 AABBB 6-10 AABAA
二、阅读理解
11-15 BCBAA 16-20 ABACC
三、任务型阅读
21. Big Wild Goose Pagoda 22. beef noodles 23. paintings 24. ancient 25. the Zhongshan Bridge 26. paintings 27. Beijing
四、词汇运用
A) 28. protect 29. historical 30. travelers 31. famous 32. interested
B) 33. connected; with 34. trip to 35. wonders 36. paintings; sculptures 37. traveling along
五、书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you about my trip plan to the Silk Road.
I will go to Xi’an and Lanzhou with my classmates next weekend. In Xi’an, we will visit the amazing Terra Cotta Warriors and walk along the ancient City Wall. Then we will take a train to Lanzhou. We plan to walk along the Yellow River and taste the local beef noodles.
This trip will help us learn more about Chinese history and culture. I’m really looking forward to it. I think it will be a great trip. I will tell you more about it after I come back.
Yours,
Li Hua