(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语北京版(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语北京版(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )1.A.block B.bring C.black
( )2.A.bread B.blue C.blood
( )3.A.blouse B.bless C.breakfast
( )4.A.blind B.brush C.blow
二、根据主题词提示,选择每组中不属于同一类别的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
5.交通工具:( )
A.bus B.train C.plane D.barber
6.身体部位:( )
A.face B.leg C.book D.arm
7.生肖动物:( )
A.dragon B.pig C.snake D.star
8.地点:( )
A.day B.shop C.school D.museum
9.服装:( )
A.pajamas B.week C.dress D.skirt
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
10.My cat ______ me yesterday. ( )
A.scratch B.scratches C.scratched D.scratching
11.—What did you say ( )
—I said you should stop ______ too much.
A.eat B.eating C.eats D.ate
12.—What happened to you ( )
—I ______ my right leg.
A.hurt B.hurts C.hurted D.hurting
13.—What’s wrong You don’t look well today. ( )
—My neck ______ terribly.
A.ache B.aches C.ached D.aching
14.—What happened to your neck ( )
—I ______ on my head.
A.stand B.stands C.stood D.standing
15.—Did you win the football match ( )
—______
A.Yes, we did. B.Yes, we do. C.Yes, we didn’t. D.No, we don’t.
16.I ______ to the airport to meet my cousin yesterday. ( )
A.go B.went C.goes D.going
17.I ______ my piano lessons last month. ( )
A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.finishing
18.I ______ the mountains last week. ( )
A.climb B.climbs C.climbing D.climbed
19.I ______ on my uncle’s farm last summer. ( )
A.work B.works C.worked D.working
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.Let me (tell) you about the Chinese New Year.
21.We will have a (skate) lesson this Tuesday afternoon.
22.My grandpa likes (wear) his Casual Wear.
23.The whole world (watch) the Opening Ceremony of the Olympics.
24.I don’t feel (good) now and I want to go to bed.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.The cat (跳出) the box and ran away just now.
26.The cat was (生气) the rat when it came out of the river.
27.The stadium can hold (成千上万) people.
28.The (最激人心的) moment of the opening ceremony is lighting the Olympic flame.
29.My favourite athlete won two (银牌) in the Olympics.
六、请选择合适的短语补全下列句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.drove me there B.began to use C. was interested in D.no wonder E. take a trip
30.My parents and I in our country twice every year.
31.Xiangshan Park is far from my home. So my dad .
32.He music when he was a child. Now he is a singer.
33.As early as the third century, the Chinese people woodblock printing.
34.Quan Hongchan practiced diving very hard for many years, she won gold medals at the Olympics.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.The apples are than the bananas.
36.They went to Canada by .
37.I ate too much for s .
38.—What did you have for
—I had a sandwich.
39.What does she do (根据图片回答问题)
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
40.下周我们学校将举行校运会。
Our school a sport meeting next week.
41.秋天是第三个季节。
is the of the seasons.
42.你多久做一次家务?
do you do housework
43.玉皇大帝决定举办一个游泳比赛。
The Jade Emperor hold a swimming race.
44.我外婆可以手工制作衣服。
My grandma can make clothes .
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
45.waiting, I, for, dad’s, my, friend, am (.)
46.people, did, the, first, modern, Olympics, hold, When ( )
47.flew, Hangzhou, to, I, yesterday afternoon (.)
48.did, Where, you, go, last weekend ( )
49.should, eating, I, said, stop, too, you, much (.)
十、句型转换 (每小题1分,共5分)
50.The modern Olympic Games began in 1896. (就划线部分提问)
the modern Olympic Games
51.My week is exciting. (改为感叹句)
my week is!
52.You can’t swim here. (改为祈使句)
No here.
53.The ducks eat our sandwiches. (改为现在进行时)
54.John combs his hair three times a day. (对画线部分提问)
John his hair
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
读图,选择与图意相符的句子。
A.Last Saturday, I went to Lugou Bridge with my friends. B.We went there by subway because it’s easy and fast. C. We took many photos with the lovely stone lions. D.Then we walked to Wanping City. E. We bought some gifts for my grandparents.
55. ( )
56. ( )
57. ( )
58. ( )
59. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
读对话,选句子。根据对话内容,选择出最佳的句子将对话补充完整,并把 相应选项的字母写在题号后横线上。
Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo will co-host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. Ann and her father are talking about them.
Ann: Dad, I can’t wait to watch the 2026 Winter Olympic Games.
Dad: Me too. How did you learn about Olympic Games
Ann: 60
Dad: Really Were the first modern Olympic Games in Greece
Ann: 61
Dad: How many kinds of Olympic Games are there
Ann: 62
Dad: Great! 63
Ann: Usually the Summer Olympic Games have more sports than the Winter Olympic Games.
Dad: Well done, Ann. 64
Ann: Cool! I like skiing very much. Let’s go together!
A.What are the differences between them
B.Yes, the first modern Olympic Games were in Greece in 1896.
C.There are two, the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games.
D.I learned about them on the Internet.
E.Shall we go and watch the skiing games
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
读短文,根据短文内容选择正确选项。
Sara went back to the U.S.A.last summer. 65 did she go there She went there by plane. And she 66 some gifts for Lingling. Lingling is 67 best friend. They both like story books. Look, Lingling and Sara 68 reading books now. Lingling is wearing a beautiful dress. Her mum made it for her 69 hand.
( )65.A.Where B.What C.How
( )66.A.buy B.bought C.buys
( )67.A.her B.she C.his
( )68.A.is B.are C.am
( )69.A.by B.with C.in
十四、阅读选择(每小题2分,共22分)
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Two days ago, our class went to the chocolate factory on a visit. In the morning, we met at the school playground. Miss Wang took our names down one by one when we arrived. And then we went to the chocolate factory by school bus. We were all excited to go because we all love to eat chocolate. Eric, my classmate, loves chocolate very much. So he kept talking about it with our classmates on the way to the factory.
When we got there, one of the factory workers greeted us and showed us around. We saw chocolate being poured into different shaped moulds (模具). Later, we saw the workers pack the chocolates into nice little boxes. Before we left, we each got a box of chocolates as a gift.
On the way back to school, Eric opened the box and wanted to eat chocolates. Miss Wang told him to share(分享) them with his family at home. On that day, we were all very happy. We hope to visit it again.
70.We met at the ________ to go on a visit. ( )
A.chocolate factory B.school playground C.chocolate shop
71.The underlined word “pack” means ________. ( )
A. B. C.
72.What happened during the visit Put the sentences (句子) in the correct (正确的) order. ( )
①The students got boxes of chocolates.
②The students saw some workers pack the chocolates into the boxes.
③A factory worker greeted the students.
④The students saw chocolate being poured into the moulds.
A.③-②-①-④ B.③-④-①-② C.③-④-②-①
73.From the story we know ________. ( )
A.Eric liked chocolate very much
B.Eric ate chocolates
C.Eric shared chocolates with his classmates
74.The story is about ________. ( )
A.how to make chocolate
B.a visit to the chocolate factory
C.Eric and his classmate
国家体育场作为我国体育文化与现代建筑艺术的杰出代表,已成为向世界展示中国形象、传递中华文化的标志性载体。请读一读下面的介绍,完成相关的任务。
The National Stadium is a famous building in Beijing. It looks like a bird’s nest, so it’s known as the Bird’s Nest. It is really amazing. It’s one of the stadiums that has hosted two Olympic Games—Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics and Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. This makes it a special dual Olympic landmark in Beijing.
The Bird’s Nest is made of steel and iron. And it shows harmony between nature and buildings. It also stands for hope. As a famous cultural landmark, it attracts millions of visitors every year.
After the Olympics, the Bird’s Nest opens its doors to all people. People can watch games and shows, do sports, and take photos there.
75.请根据介绍判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The Bird’s Nest is one of the stadiums in the world that hosted two Olympics. ( )
(2) After the Olympics, the Bird’s Nest opens to athletes only. ( )
76.阅读短文后,请梳理出文章中的关键信息。
(1) What does the National Stadium look like
(2) What did the National Stadium host in 2008
(3) What did the National Stadium host in 2022
(4) What do people do in the National Stadium after Olympics
十五、书面表达(共9分)
77.旅游不仅可以放松身心,还可以增长知识、拓展视野。假如去年暑假,你去杭州旅行,在参观完西湖,吃完西湖醋鱼(sweet and sour fish)之后,又去购物了,度过了快乐且充实的假期,请你根据思维导图的提示,写一篇短文介绍你的旅行经历。
要求:1. 内容包括导图中的各个方面。(开头已给出)
2. 表意清晰,情节连贯。
3. 括号中的提示词语供选用。
It was a sunny day.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【解析】1.AC划线发音均为/bl/,B划线发音为/br/,故选B。
2.BC划线发音均为/bl/,A划线发音为/br/,故选A。
3.AB划线发音均为/bl/,C划线发音为/br/,故选C。
4.AC划线发音均为/bl/,B划线发音为/br/,故选B。
5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B
【解析】5.bus公共汽车,train火车,plane飞机,barber理发师,ABC选项是交通工具类名词,D选项是职业类名词,故选D。
6.face脸,leg腿,book书,arm手臂,ABD选项都是身体部位,C选项是学习用品,故选C。
7.dragon龙,pig猪,snake蛇,star星,ABC选项都是动物,D选项是表天体,故选D。
8.day白天,shop商店,school学校,museum博物馆,BCD选项是表地点的名词,A选项是表时间的名词,故选A。
9.pajamas睡衣,week周,dress连衣裙,skirt短裙,ACD选项是服装类名词,B选项是表时间的名词,故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:昨天我的猫抓了我。本题考查动词的形式。scratch是动词原形,scratches是动词的第三人称单数,scratched是动词的过去式,scratching是动词的现在分词或动名词,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:—你说什么了?—我说你应该停止吃太多东西。本题考查动词的形式。eat动词原形,eating动名词或现在分词,eats动词的第三人称单数形式,ate动词过去式。stop doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“停止正在做的事情”,其中doing为动名词作宾语,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:—你怎么了?—我伤到了我的右腿。本题考查动词的形式。hurt动词原形或动词过去式,hurts第三人称单数形式,hurting动名词或现在分词,hurted错误。根据happened可知是询问过去发生的事,一般回答也应使用一般过去时,hurt的过去式为hurt,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:—怎么了?你今天看起来不太好。—我脖子疼得厉害。本题考查动词的形式。ache动词原形,aches动词的第三人称单数形式,ached动词的过去式,aching动词的现在分词或动名词形式,对话的语境是当下的身体情况,句子用一般现在时,主语My neck是单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:—你的脖子怎么了?—我倒立了。本题考查动词的形式。stand动词原形,stands动词的第三人称单数形式,stood动词的过去式,standing动词的现在分词或动名词形式,问句用一般过去时来提问,答句也要用一般过去时来回答,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:—你们赢了足球赛吗?—是的,我们赢了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did.否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. A符合题意,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:我昨天去机场接我的表弟/表妹。本题考查动词的形式。go动词原形,went动词过去式,goes第三人称单数形式,going动名词或现在分词。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:我上个月完成了我的钢琴课。本题考查动词的形式。finish动词原形,finishes动词的第三人称单数形式,finished动词的过去式,finishing动词的现在分词或动名词形式,句中last month是一般过去时的标志词,动词用过去式,故选C。
18.D
【解析】句意:我上周去爬山了。本题考查动词的形式。climb动词原形,climbs动词的第三人称单数形式,climbing动词的现在分词或动名词形式,climbed动词的过去式,last week是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,故选D。
19.C
【解析】句意:我去年夏天在我叔叔的农场工作。本题考查动词的形式。work是动词原形,works是第三人称单数形式,worked是动词的过去式,working是动名词或现在分词。根据last summer可知句子用一般过去时,故选C。
20.tell
【解析】句意:让我告诉你关于中国新年的事情。本题考查动词的形式。let sb do sth让某人做某事,动词需用原形。故答案为tell。
21.skating
【解析】句意:我们本周二下午将有一节滑冰课。本题考查名词词组。滑冰课skating lesson,故答案为skating。
22.wearing/to wear
【解析】句意:我爷爷喜欢穿他的休闲装。本题考查动词的形式。喜欢做某事like doing sth/like to do, wear的动名词形式是wearing,故答案为wearing/to wear。
23.watches
【解析】句意:全世界观看奥运会的开幕式。本题考查动词的形式。watch是动词,观看,时态是一般现在时,主语是The whole world,动词watch用第三人称单数watches,故答案为watches。
24.well
【解析】句意:我现在感觉不舒服,想要上床睡觉。本题考查形容词的用法。题干中说到身体不舒服,well作形容词表示身体状况好,故答案为well。
25.jumped out of
【解析】句意:那只猫刚才跳出盒子跑掉了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。跳出……jump out of,根据just now,可知句子是一般过去时,动词jump用过去式jumped。故答案为jumped;out;of。
26.angry with
【解析】句意:当老鼠从河里出来时,猫很生老鼠的气。本题考查动词短语。be angry with表示对某人生气,故答案为angry;with。
27.thousands of
【解析】句意:这个体育场能容纳成千上万的人。本题考查其他固定搭配。thousands of成千上万,故答案为thousands of。
28.most exciting
【解析】句意:开幕式最激动人心的时刻是点燃奥运圣火。本题考查形容词的最高级形式。exciting激动人心的,它是多音节词,其最高级要在前面加most,故答案为most exciting。
29.silver medals
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的运动员在奥运会上赢得了两块银牌。本题考查名词词组和可数名词单复数。银牌silver medal,由two可知应为复数,故答案为silver;medals。
30.E 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D
【解析】30.句意:我和我的父母在我们的国家里一年两次旅游。take a trip旅游,符合句意,故选E。
31.句意:香山公园离我的家很远。所以我的爸爸开车带我去那里。drove me there开车带我去那里,符合句意,故选A。
32.句意:当他是一个孩子的时候他对音乐感兴趣。现在他是一个歌手。was interested in对……感兴趣,符合句意,故选C。
33.句意:早在三世纪,中国人就开始使用木刻印刷。began to use开始使用,符合句意,故选B。
34.句意:全红婵努力练习跳水很多年,难怪她赢得了奥运会金牌。no wonder难怪,符合句意,故选D。
35.heavier
【解析】句意:苹果比香蕉重。本题考查形容词比较级,根据图片可知苹果比香蕉重,重的heavy,由than可知heavy用比较级heavier,故答案为heavier。
36.air/plane
【解析】句意:他们乘飞机去加拿大。根据图片可知考查短语by air/plane乘飞机,故答案为air/plane。
37.supper/upper
【解析】句意:我____吃太多了。根据图示和字母提示,可知考查单词晚饭supper,故答案为supper。
38.lunch
【解析】句意:—你午饭吃了什么?—我吃了个三明治。本题考查名词辨析,根据图片可知为中午十二点,所以为午饭。单词为lunch午饭,故答案为lunch。
39.She is a singer.
【解析】句意:她是做什么的?由所给图片可知为歌手,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为she,be动词应用单数形式is,一位歌手a singer,故答案为She is a singer.
40.will hold
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,举办hold,动词,用原形,故答案为will;hold。
41.Autumn third
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,秋天autumn,第三third,故答案为Autumn;third。
42.How often
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,多久一次how often,首字母大写,故答案为How;often。
43.decided to
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,decide to do sth.决定做某事,为动词短语,此处动词需用过去式decided,故答案为decided;to。
44.by hand
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,My我的,grandma奶奶,can可以,make clothes制作衣服,所缺部分是by hand手工,故答案为by,hand。
45.I am waiting for my dad’s friend.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。am waiting for正在等待,I我,dad’s爸爸的,my我的,friend朋友,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我正在等我爸爸的朋友。故答案为I am waiting for my dad’s friend.
46.When did people hold the first modern Olympics
【解析】本题考查句子结构。people人们,did助动词,the first第一届,modern现代的,Olympics奥运会,hold举办,When什么时候,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:人们什么时候举办了第一届现代奥运会?故答案为When did people hold the first modern Olympics
47.I flew to Hangzhou yesterday afternoon.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。flew to飞往,Hangzhou杭州,I我, yesterday afternoon昨天下午,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我昨天下午飞往杭州了。故答案为I flew to Hangzhou yesterday afternoon.
48.Where did you go last weekend
【解析】本题考查句子结构,did助动词,where哪里,you你(们),go去,last weekend上周末,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)上周末去哪了?故答案为Where did you go last weekend
49.I said you should stop eating too much.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。should应该,eating吃,I我,said说,stop停止,too much太多,you你,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是宾语从句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我说你应该停止吃太多东西了。故答案为I said you should stop eating too much.
50.When did begin
【解析】句意:现代奥林匹克运动会始于1896年。本题考查句型转换,题干要求对划线部分in 1896提问,划线部分是表示时间的状语,故需用疑问词When引导问句,并将助动词did提前,原句动词began还原为原形begin,故答案为When;did;begin。
51.How exciting
【解析】原句句意:我的一周很激动人心。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句,根据句子结构,可知句子是how引导的感叹句,How+形容词+主语+谓语!故答案为How,exciting。
52.swimming
【解析】原句句意:你不能在这里游泳。本题考查句型转换。no+动名词,表示禁止做某事,swim的动名词是swimming。故答案为swimming。
53.The ducks are eating our sandwiches.
【解析】原句句意:鸭子吃我们的三明治。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The ducks是第三人称复数,be用are,eat的现在分词是eating,故答案为The ducks are eating our sandwiches.
54.How often does comb
【解析】原句句意:约翰一天梳三次头发。本题考查句型转化,画线部分是动作的频率,用how often提问,主语John是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,助动词用does,动词combs变成原形comb,故答案为How,often,does,comb。
55.C 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.E
【解析】55.图片是和石狮子拍照,选项C“我们和可爱的石狮子拍了许多照片。”句图匹配,故选C。
56.图片是卢沟桥,选项A“上周六,我和朋友去了卢沟桥。”句图匹配,故选A。
57.图片是宛平城,选项D“然后我们步行到宛平城。”句图匹配,故选D。
58.图片是地铁,选项B“我们乘地铁去那里,因为方便快捷。”句图匹配,故选B。
59.图片是礼物,选项E“我们给我的祖父母买了一些礼物。”句图匹配,故选E。
60.D 61.B 62.C 63.A 64.E
【导语】本文介绍了米兰和科尔蒂纳丹佩佐将共同举办 2026 年冬奥会,安和她的父亲正在谈论奥运会相关内容。
60.上句问:你是怎么了解奥运会的?可知下句回答了解途径,选项D“我在网上了解到的。”符合语境,故选D。
61.上句问:第一届现代奥运会是在希腊举办的吗?可知下句用Yes或No回答,选项B“是的,第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊举行。”符合语境,故选B。
62.上句问:有多少种奥运会?可知下句回答奥运会种类数量,选项C“有两种,夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。”符合语境,故选C。
63.下句说:通常夏季奥运会的运动项目比冬季奥运会多。可知上句询问两者区别,选项A“它们之间有什么区别?”符合语境,故选A。
64.下句说:太酷了!我非常喜欢滑雪。我们一起去吧!可知上句提议去看滑雪比赛,选项E“我们去看滑雪比赛好吗?”符合语境,故选E。
65.C 66.B 67.A 68.B 69.A
【导语】本文是关于萨拉和朋友玲玲的故事。
65.句意:她怎样去的那里?A哪里,B什么,C怎样,下句说萨拉乘坐飞机去的那里,可知上句问怎样去,故选C。
66.句意:并且她给玲玲买了一些礼物。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的第三人称单数,根据语境可知该句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
67.句意:玲玲是她最好的朋友。A她的,形容词性物主代词;B她,人称代词主格;C他的,形容词性物主代词,friend是名词,前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,排除B;玲玲是女生,排除C,故选A。
68.句意:看,玲玲和萨拉现在正在读书。玲玲和萨拉是两个人,be动词用are,故选B。
69.句意:她妈妈亲手为她做的。by hand亲手,with hand用手,in hand在手头,根据语境可知,她妈妈亲手做的裙子,故选A。
70.B 71.C 72.C 73.A 74.B
【导语】本文主要介绍学生们去巧克力工厂参观的经历。
70.句意:我们去参观在____见面。chocolate factory巧克力工厂,school playground学校操场,chocolate shop巧克力商店,根据“In the morning, we met at the school playground.”可知是在学校操场,故选B。
71.句意:画线单词“pack”的意思是_____。根据“Later, we saw the workers pack the chocolates into nice little boxes.”可知是看见工人把巧克力装进漂亮的小盒子里,故选C。
72.句意:参观发生了什么?把句子排成正确的顺序。根据“When we got there, one of the factory workers greeted us and showed us around.”可知是一名工厂工人接待了学生们,③排1;根据“We saw chocolate being poured into different shaped moulds (模具).”可知接下来是看见巧克力被倒入不同形状的模具中,④排2;根据“Later, we saw the workers pack the chocolates into nice little boxes.”可知最后是工人把巧克力装进漂亮的小盒子里,②排3;根据“Before we left, we each got a box of chocolates as a gift.”可知学生们得到了一盒巧克力作为礼物,①排4;选项C符合,故选C。
73.句意:从故事中我们知道_____。Eric liked chocolate very much艾瑞克很喜欢巧克力,Eric ate chocolates艾瑞克吃了巧克力,Eric shared chocolates with his classmates艾瑞克将和他的同学们一起分享巧克力。根据“Eric, my classmate, loves chocolate very much.”可知艾瑞克很喜欢巧克力,故选A。
74.句意:这个故事是关于____。how to make chocolate怎样制作巧克力,a visit to the chocolate factory去巧克力工厂的一次参观,Eric and his classmate艾瑞克和他的同学,根据“Two days ago, our class went to the chocolate factory on a visit.”可知是去巧克力工厂的一次参观,故选B。
75.T F 76.It looks like a bird’s nest. / It is like a bird’s nest. It hosted Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. / Beijing Summer Olympics. / 2008 Summer Olympics. It hosted Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. / Beijing Winter Olympics. / 2022 Winter Olympics. People can watch games and shows, do sports and take photos.
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家体育场。
75.(1)句意:鸟巢是全球为数不多的、举办过两届奥运会的体育场之一。本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s one of the stadiums that has hosted two Olympic Games.”可知,题目和文章内容一致。故答案为T。
(2)句意:奥运会结束后,鸟巢仅对运动员开放。本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After the Olympics, the Bird’s Nest opens its doors to all people.”可知,奥运会结束后,鸟巢对所有人开放并非只对运动员开放,题目和文章内容不一致。故答案为F。
76.(1)句意:国家体育场是什么样的?本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It looks like a bird’s nest, so it’s known as the Bird’s Nest.”可知,它像鸟巢一样。故答案为It looks like a bird’s nest. / It is like a bird’s nest.
(2)句意:2008年国家体育场举办了什么?本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics”可知,2008年体育场举办了夏季奥运会。故答案为It hosted Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. / Beijing Summer Olympics. / 2008 Summer Olympics.
(3)句意:2022年国家体育场举办了什么?本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,2022年体育场举办了冬季奥运会。故答案为It hosted Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. / Beijing Winter Olympics. / 2022 Winter Olympics.
(4)句意:奥运会过后人们在国家体育场做什么?本题考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People can watch games and shows, do sports, and take photos there.”可知人们可以看比赛和演出,做运动,拍照。故答案为People can watch games and shows, do sports and take photos.
77.范文:
It was a sunny day. I went to Hangzhou with my parents. We went there by air. We visited the West Lake. Then we ate West Lake Sweet and Sour Fish, and after that we went shopping. My vacation was fantastic.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己去年的暑假活动。阐述参观了西湖,吃了西湖醋鱼,又去购物的经历。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合图片内容。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:by air乘飞机,went shopping去购物,fantastic精彩的
参考句型:We went there…;We visited…;My vacation was…
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