2026届高考英语二轮复习：关系代词引导的定语从句 课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
2026届高三英语一轮复习*语法系列
关系代词引导的定语从句
She is the one that you never forget.
主句
定语从句
先行词
关系词
修饰
Summary 1
限制性定语从句是指修饰__________, __________, 或__________的从句, 通常由__________引导，且从句内部有完整的主谓宾结构。
被定语从句修饰的名词，代词或名词短语称为__________________。
限制性定语从句在主句中充当__________成分，对所修饰的先行词加以限制。通常不能去掉限制性定语从句，一旦去掉，句子语法结构虽完整，可主句意义往往不完整或不明确，容易引发歧义。
名词
代词
名词短语
关系词
先行词
定语
The man that is riding a horse is my master.
White dragon horse is no longer the dragon prince that he used to be.
Lady Whitebone is the monster (that) I hate most.
1. that
人/物； 主/宾（可省略）/表
The treasure (which) the dragon king sent to me is a golden cudgel.
2. My best friend is the cudgel which helps me a lot.
2. which
物； 主/宾（可省略）
3. who: whom:
Wujing is a monk (who/whom) I respect.
Bajie is the one who always eats most.
人； 主/宾（可省略）
人； 宾（可省略）
4. whose
I have a friend whose hands are really big.
The mountain whose name is five finger mountain is so heavy!
人/物； 定(表所属关系，相当于所有格's)
that which who whom whose
指代 人/物
从句 成分
Summary 2
定语从句的关系代词有___个,分别为：______, ______, ______, ______,和______。
关系代词在定语从句中的作用包括：
5
that
which
who
whom
whose
1. 连接主句和定语从句；2. 指代先行词；3. 在定语从句中充当主/宾/表/定语等成分。
人/物
主/宾/表
物
主/宾
人
主/宾
人
宾
人/物
定
含有定语从句的句子语序通常为：
主句+先行词+关系词+限制性定语从句+主句;
主句+先行词+关系词+限制性定语从句.
先行词+关系词+限制性定语从句+主句;
能在定语从句中作表语的只有that；
能在定语从句中作定语而且表所属关系’s的只有whose；
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
All my classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made.
She has a brother ________ name I can’t remember.
It is believed that the man ________ makes no mistakes does not usually make anything.
My sister tina likes reading novels _________ were written by Charles dickens.
It is an Australian company ________ logo(标识) looks like a red kangaroo.
The book ___________ I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.
This is a film ____________ we have ever made about friendship.
I really admire people ________ can work in such difficult situations.
The man ______________ we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher.
Practice1: Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns.
(that/which)
whose
who/that
that/which
whose
(that/which)
(that/which)
who/that
(who/that/whom)
The outbreak of COVID-19 was caused by a virus.
We have never seen this virus before.
1. The outbreak of COVID-19 was caused by a virus ___________________________________________.
Practice2: In pairs, rewrite the sentences using restrictive relative clauses and translate.
(that/which) we have never seen this virus before
The man is Zhong Nanshan.
The man was sleeping on the train.
2. The man ________________________________ is Zhong Nanshan.
who/that was sleeping on the train
We all look up to the scientist.
His dream is to plant super hybrid rice.
3. We all look up to the scientist ____________________________________.
whose dream is to plant super hybrid rice
Tu Youyou discovered something.
This thing can be used to cure malaria (疟疾).
4. Tu Youyou discovered something ______________________________.
that can be used to cure malaria
Zhang Guimei has helped many girls.
They couldn’t have received good education.
5. Zhang Guimei has helped many girls
_________________________________________.
who/that couldn’t have received good education
The outbreak of COVID-19 was caused by a virus (that/which) we have never seen before.
The man who/that was sleeping on the train is Zhong Nanshan.
We all look up to the scientist whose dream is to plant super hybrid rice.
Tu Youyou discovered something that can be used to cure malaria (疟疾).
Zhang Guimei has helped many girls who/that couldn’t have received good education.
Summary 3
当两个简单句包含一个共同的名词,代词，或名词短语，可用关系词合并它们为含有定语从句的主从复合句。
限制性定语从句常译为“……的”。
1. (2025全国Ⅱ卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese,__________originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2.(2025北京卷)However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists leftover 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year,__________accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
3.(2025全国Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route__________brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
高考链接
which
which
that/which
4. (2024全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu,_______is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford - upon - Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
5.(2024全国Ⅱ卷)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way________will make them the most money.
6.(2023全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, __ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
7.(2023全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell - Saint Elias in southern Alaska,_________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
8.(2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place________ welcome the fast - paced development of modern life, with 21st - century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
who
that/which
as
which
that/which
Thank you!