2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习定语从句专项练习题（含答案）

2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习定语从句专项练习题
一、定语从句核心用法
考点1：that/which/who引导的定语从句
核心用法：限定先行词（人/物），在从句中作主语或宾语
who：仅指人，作主语（例：The boy who won the competition is my deskmate.）
which：仅指物，作主语或宾语（例：The magazine which she lent me is very useful.）
that：可指人或物，作主语或宾语（例：The doctor that treated me is very experienced./The bag that I left on the bus was returned.）
考点2：只能用that的3种情况
- 先行词是不定代词（all/few/nothing/everything等）（例：Nothing that he said is a lie.）
- 先行词被序数词、最高级或the only/the very修饰（例：This is the first novel that I finished reading.）
- 先行词既指人又指物（例：They talked about the teachers and schools that they remembered.）
考点3：只用which的3种情况
- 关系代词前有介词（例：This is the pen with which she writes letters.）
- 先行词本身是that（例：The word that which he explained is hard to understand.）
- 引导非限定性定语从句（用逗号隔开）（例：Her new dress, which is made of silk, looks very elegant.）
考点4：关系副词where/when/why的用法
- where：修饰地点名词，作地点状语（=in/at+which）（例：This is the café where we met for the first time.）
- when：修饰时间名词，作时间状语（=at/in+which）（例：I miss the years when we studied together.）
- why：修饰reason，作原因状语（=for+which）（例：She told me the reason why she changed her mind.）
考点5：关系代词whose的用法
核心用法：表“……的”，作定语，可指人或物（例：The girl whose mother is a writer won the essay competition./The house whose windows are broken needs repairing.）
考点6：谓语动词的一致性
核心规则：关系代词（that/who/which）作主语时，谓语动词与先行词保持一致（例：She is one of the women who volunteer in the community./This is the only photo that reminds me of my childhood.）
二、专项练习题
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We are looking for someone ______ can help us organize the charity event.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
( ) 2. This is the mobile phone ______ my father bought for me as a graduation gift.
A. who B. when C. which D. whose
( ) 3. Do you know the boy ______ is talking with our head teacher at the gate
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( ) 4. The storybook ______ cover has a picture of a dragon is very popular among boys.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
( ) 5. I’ll always cherish the hours ______ we spent together during the summer camp.
A. when B. that C. where D. why
( ) 6. This is the only bookstore ______ sells rare old books in our city.
A. which B. who C. that D. where
( ) 7. The reason ______ she didn’t attend the meeting is that her flight was delayed.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
( ) 8. The building ______ walls are painted white is our school library.
A. which B. whose C. who D. that
( ) 9. He is the engineer ______ designed the new bridge over the river.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( ) 10. This is the company ______ my brother has worked as a programmer for 10 years.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
( ) 11. All ______ we need to do now is prepare for the coming exam.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
( ) 12. The documentary ______ we watched last night about wildlife protection is very touching.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
( ) 13. She is one of the students ______ have won the national English competition.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
( ) 14. The town ______ my grandparents live is famous for its ancient temples.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
( ) 15. The novel ______ my teacher recommended to me is worth reading twice.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
二、用适当的关系代词/副词填空
1. The woman ______ is wearing a red scarf is our new math teacher.
2. This is the beach ______ we had a wonderful time last summer vacation.
3. I don’t know the reason ______ he gave up the good job offer.
4. The dictionaries ______ are on the top shelf are for advanced learners.
5. The boy ______ father is a firefighter wants to be a hero like him.
6. This is the notebook ______ I used to take notes in English class.
7. She told me a story ______ touched my heart deeply.
8. The days ______ we spent in the countryside are unforgettable.
9. The apartment ______ we rent is close to the subway station.
10. The student ______ got the highest score in the exam shared his learning methods.
三、句型转换
1. The girl is my neighbor. She is planting flowers in the garden.
→ The girl ______ ______ ______ flowers in the garden is my neighbor.
2. This is an interesting museum. We visited it during our school trip.
→ This is the interesting museum ______ ______ ______ during our school trip.
3. I remember the afternoon. I received my first prize on that afternoon.
→ I remember the afternoon ______ ______ ______ my first prize.
4. The man is a lawyer. His daughter is my best friend.
→ The man ______ ______ is my best friend is a lawyer.
5. We bought a second-hand car. It runs very smoothly.
→ The second-hand car ______ ______ ______ runs very smoothly.
6. The teacher teaches us physics. He has won many teaching awards.
→ The teacher ______ ______ ______ physics has won many teaching awards.
7. This is a poem. Its rhythm is very beautiful.
→ This is the poem ______ ______ is very beautiful.
8. I know a girl. She can play the piano and the violin very well.
→ I know a girl ______ ______ play the piano and the violin very well.
9. We visited a town. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
→ We visited a town ______ ______ a history of over 1,000 years.
10. She received a package. The package was from her friend in New York.
→ She received a package ______ ______ from her friend in New York.
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. A（先行词someone指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who）
2. C（先行词the mobile phone指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用which）
3. B（先行词the boy指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who）
4. C（先行词the storybook与cover为所属关系，用whose表“……的”）
5. B（先行词the hours指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用that）
6. C（先行词被the only修饰，只能用that）
7. A（先行词the reason，关系副词用why表原因）
8. B（先行词the building与walls为所属关系，用whose表“……的”）
9. C（先行词the engineer指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who）
10. A（先行词the company指地点，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，用where）
11. B（先行词为不定代词All，只能用that）
12. C（先行词the documentary指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用which）
13. A（先行词the students指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who）
14. B（先行词the town指地点，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，用where）
15. C（先行词the novel指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用which）
二、用适当的关系代词/副词填空
1. who/that（先行词the woman指人，作主语，可用who或that）
2. where（先行词the beach指地点，作地点状语，用where）
3. why（先行词the reason，作原因状语，用why）
4. that/which（先行词the dictionaries指物，作主语，可用that或which）
5. whose（先行词the boy与father为所属关系，用whose）
6. that/which（先行词the notebook指物，作宾语，可用that或which）
7. that/which（先行词a story指物，作主语，可用that或which）
8. that/which（先行词the days指物，作宾语，可用that或which）
9. that/which（先行词the apartment指物，作宾语，可用that或which）
10. who/that（先行词the student指人，作主语，可用who或that）
三、句型转换
1. who/that is planting（合并为定语从句，先行词the girl指人，作主语，用who/that，从句用现在进行时）
2. that/which we visited（先行词the museum指物，作宾语，用that/which，从句用一般过去时）
3. when we received（先行词the afternoon指时间，作时间状语，用when，从句用一般过去时）
4. whose daughter（先行词the man与daughter为所属关系，用whose）
5. that/which we bought（先行词the second-hand car指物，作宾语，用that/which）
6. who/that teaches us（先行词the teacher指人，作主语，用who/that，从句用一般现在时）
7. whose rhythm（先行词the poem与rhythm为所属关系，用whose）
8. who/that can（先行词a girl指人，作主语，用who/that，后接情态动词can）
9. that/which has（先行词a town指物，作主语，用that/which，从句用一般现在时）
10. that/which was（先行词a package指物，作主语，用that/which，从句用一般过去时）