中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版高中英语必修3 Unit3 Diverse Cultures
核心词汇语境记忆
1. Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultural traditions and practices within a society.
(重点词汇:cultural diversity 文化多样性,refer to 指的是,variety 多样,cultural tradition 文化传统,practice 习俗)
中文翻译:文化多样性指的是一个社会内部文化传统和习俗的多样性。
2. Immigrants often bring their unique customs and cuisines, enriching the local culture.
(重点词汇:immigrant 移民,bring 带来,unique 独特的,cuisine 烹饪/菜肴,enrich 丰富)
中文翻译:移民常常带来他们独特的习俗和烹饪,丰富了当地文化。
3. It is important to show respect for different cultural backgrounds and ways of life.
(重点词汇:show respect 表示尊重,cultural background 文化背景,way of life 生活方式)
中文翻译:尊重不同的文化背景和生活方式很重要。
4. Traditional festivals are a vivid reflection of a community's history and values.
(重点词汇:traditional festival 传统节日,vivid reflection 生动反映,community 社区,value 价值观)
中文翻译:传统节日是一个社区历史和价值观的生动反映。
5. Learning a foreign language can be a bridge to understanding another culture.
(重点词汇:foreign language 外语,bridge 桥梁,understanding 理解,culture 文化)
中文翻译:学习一门外语可以成为理解另一种文化的桥梁。
6. Ethnic neighborhoods, like Chinatown, help preserve cultural identity in a new country.
(重点词汇:ethnic neighborhood 民族聚居区,preserve 保护,cultural identity 文化认同,new country 新国家)
中文翻译:像唐人街这样的民族聚居区有助于在新的国家保护文化认同。
7. Globalisation leads to the exchange of ideas, but also poses challenges to local traditions.
(重点词汇:globalisation 全球化,lead to 导致,exchange 交流,pose challenge 带来挑战,local tradition 当地传统)
中文翻译:全球化带来了思想交流,但也对当地传统构成了挑战。
8. Folklore, including stories and music, is passed down orally from generation to generation.
(重点词汇:folklore 民间传说,including 包括,pass down 传承,orally 口头地,generation 代)
中文翻译:包括故事和音乐在内的民间传说是代代口口相传的。
9. Cultural heritage sites, such as temples and monuments, need protection from damage.
(重点词汇:cultural heritage site 文化遗产地,temple 寺庙,monument 纪念碑,protection 保护,damage 损坏)
中文翻译:寺庙和纪念碑等文化遗产地需要保护,以免受损。
10. Multicultural societies encourage tolerance and mutual understanding among different groups.
(重点词汇:multicultural society 多元文化社会,encourage 鼓励,tolerance 包容,mutual understanding 相互理解,group 群体)
中文翻译:多元文化社会鼓励不同群体间的包容和相互理解。
11. Traditional attire is often worn during ceremonies to express cultural pride.
(重点词汇:traditional attire 传统服饰,wear 穿着,ceremony 仪式,express 表达,cultural pride 文化自豪感)
中文翻译:传统服饰常在仪式中穿着,以表达文化自豪感。
12. The custom of sharing meals strengthens family bonds and community ties.
(重点词汇:custom 习俗,share meal 共享食物,strengthen 加强,family bond 家庭纽带,community tie 社区联系)
中文翻译:共享食物的习俗能加强家庭纽带和社区联系。
13. Museums play a key role in educating the public about diverse cultural histories.
(重点词汇:museum 博物馆,play a role 发挥作用,educate 教育,public 公众,cultural history 文化历史)
中文翻译:博物馆在教育公众了解多元文化历史方面发挥着关键作用。
14. Cultural integration involves blending elements from different traditions to create something new.
(重点词汇:cultural integration 文化融合,involve 涉及,blend 融合,element 元素,create 创造)
中文翻译:文化融合涉及融合不同传统的元素以创造新事物。
15. Prejudice against other cultures often stems from ignorance and lack of exposure.
(重点词汇:prejudice 偏见,against 针对,stem from 源于,ignorance 无知,lack of exposure 缺乏接触)
中文翻译:对其他文化的偏见往往源于无知和缺乏接触。
16. The younger generation has the responsibility to carry forward valuable cultural practices.
(重点词汇:younger generation 年轻一代,responsibility 责任,carry forward 发扬,valuable 宝贵的,cultural practice 文化习俗)
中文翻译:年轻一代有责任发扬宝贵的文化习俗。
17. Cultural exchange programs allow students to experience life in a different country firsthand.
(重点词汇:cultural exchange program 文化交流项目,allow 允许,experience 体验,firsthand 亲身地)
中文翻译:文化交流项目让学生能够亲身体验不同国家的生活。
18. Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, which would mean a loss of cultural knowledge.
(重点词汇:indigenous language 土著语言,at risk of 有…风险,disappear 消失,loss 损失,cultural knowledge 文化知识)
中文翻译:许多土著语言面临消失的风险,这将意味着文化知识的损失。
19. Cultural assimilation occurs when minority groups adopt the customs of the dominant culture.
(重点词汇:cultural assimilation 文化同化,occur 发生,minority group 少数群体,adopt 采用,dominant culture 主流文化)
中文翻译:当少数群体采用主流文化的习俗时,就会发生文化同化。
20. The concept of "cultural melting pot" describes a society where different cultures blend together.
(重点词汇:concept 概念,cultural melting pot 文化大熔炉,describe 描述,society 社会,blend together 融合在一起)
中文翻译:“文化大熔炉”这个概念描述了一个不同文化相互融合的社会。
21. Traditional craftsmanship, such as weaving and carving, is a form of intangible cultural heritage.
(重点词汇:craftsmanship 工艺,weaving 编织,carving 雕刻,form 形式,intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产)
中文翻译:编织和雕刻等传统工艺是非物质文化遗产的一种形式。
22. Cultural sensitivity means being aware of and respectful towards cultural differences.
(重点词汇:cultural sensitivity 文化敏感性,aware of 意识到,respectful 尊重的,cultural difference 文化差异)
中文翻译:文化敏感性意味着意识到并尊重文化差异。
23. The diaspora maintains connections with their homeland through festivals and family networks.
(重点词汇:diaspora 散居国外者,maintain 保持,connection 联系,homeland 祖国,family network 家族网络)
中文翻译:散居国外者通过节日和家族网络与祖国保持联系。
24. Cultural appropriation, or using elements of a culture without permission, can cause offence.
(重点词汇:cultural appropriation 文化挪用,use 使用,without permission 未经许可,cause 引起,offence 冒犯)
中文翻译:文化挪用,即未经许可使用某种文化元素,可能会引起冒犯。
25. Oral traditions, like storytelling and folk songs, are vital for preserving history before written records.
(重点词汇:oral tradition 口头传统,storytelling 讲故事,folk song 民歌,vital 至关重要的,preserve 保存)
中文翻译:在文字记录出现之前,讲故事和民歌等口头传统对于保存历史至关重要。
26. Intercultural communication skills are essential in today's globalised workplace.
(重点词汇:intercultural communication 跨文化交际,skill 技能,essential 必不可少的,globalised 全球化的,workplace 工作场所)
中文翻译:跨文化交际技能在当今全球化的工作场所是必不可少的。
27. The unique architecture of a region often reflects its climate, materials, and cultural values.
(重点词汇:architecture 建筑,region 地区,reflect 反映,climate 气候,material 材料)
中文翻译:一个地区独特的建筑常常反映了其气候、材料和文化价值观。
28. Cultural revitalization efforts aim to revive languages, arts, and customs that are in decline.
(重点词汇:cultural revitalization 文化复兴,effort 努力,aim to 旨在,revive 复兴,in decline 衰落中)
中文翻译:文化复兴的努力旨在复兴正在衰落中的语言、艺术和习俗。
29. A sense of belonging to a cultural group provides individuals with identity and support.
(重点词汇:sense of belonging 归属感,cultural group 文化群体,provide 提供,individual 个人,identity 身份)
中文翻译:对某个文化群体的归属感为个人提供了身份认同和支持。
30. Cultural norms dictate appropriate behavior and social expectations in different situations.
(重点词汇:cultural norm 文化规范,dictate 规定,appropriate behavior 得体的行为,social expectation 社会期望,situation 情境)
中文翻译:文化规范规定了在不同情境下得体的行为和社会期望。
31. Participating in local festivals is a great way for tourists to gain cultural insights.
(重点词汇:participate in 参与,local festival 当地节日,tourist 游客,gain 获得,cultural insight 文化见解)
中文翻译:参与当地节日是游客获得文化见解的好方法。
32. Cultural conflict can arise when the values of different groups clash.
(重点词汇:cultural conflict 文化冲突,arise 产生,value 价值观,clash 冲突)
中文翻译:当不同群体的价值观发生冲突时,可能会产生文化冲突。
33. Traditional healing practices often use natural remedies and holistic approaches.
(重点词汇:healing practice 疗法,use 使用,natural remedy 天然药物,holistic approach 整体疗法)
中文翻译:传统疗法常使用天然药物和整体疗法。
34. The concept of "cultural relativism" suggests judging a culture by its own standards, not ours.
(重点词汇:cultural relativism 文化相对主义,suggest 认为,judge 评判,standard 标准)
中文翻译:“文化相对主义”认为应该用一种文化自身的标准,而不是我们的标准来评判它。
35. Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.
(重点词汇:cultural diffusion 文化传播,spread 传播,cultural belief 文化信仰,social activity 社会活动)
中文翻译:文化传播是文化信仰和社会活动从一个群体传播到另一个群体。
36. Many cities celebrate "cultural weeks" to showcase the arts, food, and traditions of different communities.
(重点词汇:celebrate 庆祝,cultural week 文化周,showcase 展示,art 艺术,community 社群)
中文翻译:许多城市举办“文化周”来展示不同社群的艺术、美食和传统。
37. The loss of cultural diversity would make the world a much less interesting and creative place.
(重点词汇:loss 丧失,make 使成为,interesting 有趣的,creative 有创造力的,place 地方)
中文翻译:文化多样性的丧失将使世界变成一个远没有那么有趣和富有创造力的地方。
38. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, which hinders understanding.
(重点词汇:ethnocentrism 民族中心主义,belief 信念,superior to 优于,hinder 阻碍,understanding 理解)
中文翻译:民族中心主义认为自己的文化优于其他文化,这会阻碍理解。
39. Cultural preservation often requires balancing tradition with the needs of modern development.
(重点词汇:cultural preservation 文化保护,require 需要,balance 平衡,tradition 传统,modern development 现代发展)
中文翻译:文化保护通常需要在传统和现代发展需求之间取得平衡。
40. Ultimately, appreciating diverse cultures enriches our own lives and broadens our perspectives.
(重点词汇:ultimately 最终,appreciate 欣赏,enrich 丰富,broaden 拓宽,perspective 视野)
中文翻译:最终,欣赏多元文化会丰富我们自己的生活,并拓宽我们的视野。
人教版高中英语必修3 Unit3 Diverse Cultures
核心词汇配套练习题
第一部分:选词填空(共15题,每题2分)
A) 单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. A society with people from many different backgrounds is often called a ______ society.
A. traditional
B. multicultural
C. dominant
D. indigenous
2. ______ refers to unfair and often negative feelings or opinions about a culture you are not familiar with.
A. Tolerance
B. Prejudice
C. Sensitivity
D. Integration
3. When people move to a new country, they are called ______, and they often bring their own customs.
A. tourists
B. immigrants
C. ancestors
D. individuals
4. ______ is the process where different cultural groups become more similar by sharing practices.
A. Cultural conflict
B. Cultural appropriation
C. Cultural assimilation
D. Cultural revitalization
5. Stories, songs, and sayings that are passed on by speaking rather than writing are part of ______.
A. written records
B. social norms
C. oral traditions
D. modern development
B) 篇章选词:从下方方框中选择最合适的单词,用其正确形式填入文章空白处。每个单词只能用一次。
diverse / enrich / understand / custom / respect / exchange / value / tradition
Living in a (6) ______ society means we meet people with different (7) ______ and ways of life. It’s important to show (8) ______ for these differences. Through cultural (9) ______, such as sharing food and festivals, we can learn from each other. This interaction can (10) ______ our own lives and help us gain a deeper (11) ______ of the world. Every culture has its own (12) ______, and appreciating them helps us see the (13) ______ in human experience.
第二部分:句子匹配与改写(共10题,每题2分)
A) 匹配题:将句子与最匹配的回应连线。
1. Learning a foreign language helps you understand another culture.
2. We should protect traditional crafts like weaving.
3. He felt a strong connection to his homeland’s festivals.
4. Using a sacred symbol from another culture as a fashion trend can be offensive.
5. The younger generation plays a key role in keeping traditions alive.
A. That’s a good example of cultural appropriation.
B. It’s part of their sense of belonging to the diaspora.
C. That’s a bridge to intercultural understanding.
D. They are responsible for carrying forward cultural heritage.
E. They are valuable forms of intangible cultural heritage.
B) 句子改写:使用括号中所给单词的恰当形式改写句子,保持句意基本不变。
6. The variety of cultures in a city makes life more interesting. (diversity)
→ Cultural ______ in a city makes life more interesting.
7. The story comes from old folk tales told by grandparents. (originate)
→ The story ______ old folk tales told by grandparents.
8. We need to be aware of and careful about cultural differences. (sensitivity)
→ We need to have cultural ______.
9. The spread of ideas across borders is a feature of globalization. (diffusion)
→ Cultural ______ is a feature of globalization.
10. It is very important to keep traditional skills from disappearing. (vital)
→ It is ______ to keep traditional skills from disappearing.
第三部分:语境造句(共5题,每题4分)
根据中文提示和所给核心词汇,造一个语法正确、语义通顺的英文句子。
11. 文化多样性 (cultural diversity) 丰富 (enriches) 一个社会,并鼓励相互理解 (mutual understanding)。
12. 尊重 (Respecting) 不同的文化习俗 (different cultural practices) 是文化敏感性 (cultural sensitivity) 的重要组成部分 (an important part of)。
13. 全球化 (Globalisation) 虽然促进了思想交流 (exchange of ideas),但也对当地传统 (local traditions) 构成了挑战 (poses challenges to)。
14. 年轻一代 (The younger generation) 有责任 (the responsibility) 保护和传承 (protect and pass on) 他们的非物质文化遗产 (intangible cultural heritage)。
15. 参与 (Participating in) 当地节日 (local festivals) 是游客获得 (gain) 真实文化见解 (authentic cultural insights) 的绝佳方式。
第四部分:篇章理解与词汇应用(共10空,每空1分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文和括号内中文提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的英文单词或短语。
In our increasingly connected world, understanding (16) ______ (多元文化) is more important than ever. (17) ______ (文化融合) happens when people from different backgrounds share and blend their traditions, creating something new. However, it’s crucial to avoid (18) ______ (偏见) and practice (19) ______ (包容). One challenge is (20) ______ (文化同化), where smaller groups might lose their unique identity. To prevent this, efforts in (21) ______ (文化保护) and (22) ______ (文化复兴) are essential. We should also develop strong (23) ______ (跨文化交际) skills. By appreciating the (24) ______ (文化多样性) around us, we not only (25) ______ (丰富) our own lives but also contribute to a more harmonious global community.
参考答案与解析
第一部分:选词填空
A) 单项选择
1. B. multicultural
解析:multicultural society 是固定短语,意为“多元文化社会”,准确描述了一个由不同背景人群组成的社会。traditional(传统的)、dominant(主导的)、indigenous(土著的)不符合此语境。
2. B. Prejudice
解析:Prejudice 意为“偏见”,特指因不熟悉而产生的负面看法,与 unfair and negative feelings 的定义相符。Tolerance(包容)、Sensitivity(敏感性)、Integration(融合)都是积极或中性词。
3. B. immigrants
解析:immigrants 指“移民”,即移居新国家的人,与 bring their own customs 的行为直接相关。tourists(游客)是短暂停留,ancestors(祖先)、individuals(个人)不特指移居者。
4. C. Cultural assimilation
解析:Cultural assimilation(文化同化)指不同文化群体因共享习俗而变得相似的过程。Cultural conflict(文化冲突)、Cultural appropriation(文化挪用)、Cultural revitalization(文化复兴)均不表示“变得相似”。
5. C. oral traditions
解析:oral traditions(口头传统)指通过口述而非文字传承的故事、歌曲等,与 passed on by speaking 完全对应。written records(文字记录)与之相反,social norms(社会规范)、modern development(现代发展)不相关。
B) 篇章选词
6. diverse (多样的)
7. customs (习俗)
8. respect (尊重)
9. exchange (交流)
10. enrich (丰富)
11. understanding (理解)
12. values (价值观)
13. richness (丰富性)
解析:
第6题:diverse society 是核心短语。
第7题:different customs 是常见搭配。
第9题:cultural exchange 是固定短语。
第10题:can enrich our lives 是典型表达。
第12题:has its own values 意为“有其自身的价值观”。
第二部分:句子匹配与改写
A) 匹配题
1. C (学习外语有助于理解另一种文化 → 这是跨文化理解的桥梁。)
2. E (我们应该保护编织等传统工艺 → 它们是非物质文化遗产的宝贵形式。)
3. B (他对祖国的节日有强烈的连接感 → 这是他作为散居者归属感的一部分。)
4. A (将其他文化的神圣符号用作时尚可能冒犯人 → 这是文化挪用的一个例子。)
5. D (年轻一代在保持传统活力方面起关键作用 → 他们肩负着传承文化遗产的责任。)
B) 句子改写
6. Cultural diversity in a city makes life more interesting.
解析:diversity 是名词,意为“多样性”,替换了 the variety of cultures。
7. The story originates from old folk tales told by grandparents.
解析:originate from 是固定搭配,意为“起源于”,比 comes from 更正式。
8. We need to have cultural sensitivity.
解析:cultural sensitivity 是名词短语,意为“文化敏感性”,概括了 be aware of and careful about cultural differences。
9. Cultural diffusion is a feature of globalization.
解析:Cultural diffusion 是专业术语,意为“文化传播”,特指思想、习俗等的传播。
10. It is vital to keep traditional skills from disappearing.
解析:vital 是形容词,意为“至关重要的”,语气比 very important 更强。
第三部分:语境造句(参考答案)
11. Cultural diversity enriches a society and encourages mutual understanding.
解析:主语是 Cultural diversity,谓语动词 enriches 和 encourages 并列,共用宾语。
12. Respecting different cultural practices is an important part of cultural sensitivity.
解析:动名词短语 Respecting... 作主语。be an important part of 是常用表达。
13. Globalisation, while promoting the exchange of ideas, also poses challenges to local traditions.
解析:while promoting... 是现在分词短语作状语,表示让步。poses challenges to 是固定搭配。
14. The younger generation has the responsibility to protect and pass on their intangible cultural heritage.
解析:has the responsibility to do sth. 是核心句型。protect and pass on 是并列的不定式。
15. Participating in local festivals is an excellent way for tourists to gain authentic cultural insights.
解析:动名词短语 Participating... 作主语。for tourists to gain... 是带逻辑主语的不定式复合结构作后置定语。
第四部分:篇章理解与词汇应用
16. diverse cultures / multiculturalism (多元文化)
解析:理解的对象,可用名词短语或抽象名词。
17. Cultural integration (文化融合)
解析:作主语,指代一种积极的融合过程。
18. prejudice (偏见)
解析:avoid 后接名词,指需要避免的负面态度。
19. tolerance (包容)
解析:practice tolerance 是固定搭配,与 avoid prejudice 并列。
20. cultural assimilation (文化同化)
解析:作表语,指代一种可能导致文化独特性丧失的过程。
21. cultural preservation (文化保护)
解析:efforts in... 意为“在…方面的努力”。
22. cultural revitalization (文化复兴)
解析:与 preservation 并列,同为保护文化的积极举措。
23. intercultural communication (跨文化交际)
解析:develop skills 是常见搭配,此处需用形容词或名词修饰 skills,intercultural communication skills 是完整短语。
24. cultural diversity (文化多样性)
解析:appreciating 的宾语。
25. enrich (丰富)
解析:not only... but also... 连接两个谓语动词,此处需用动词原形 enrich。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)