吉林地区普通中学2025-2026学年度高一年级期末调研测试
英 语 试 题 答 案
本次初评建议截止时间：1月15日晚；阅卷截止时间：1月16日上午10:00
【听力】
1-5. B CBAC 6-10. ACABC 11-15. ACBCB 16-20.ABACA
【阅读理解】
A篇 21-23.BBC B篇 24-27. CABA C篇 28-31.DADB D篇 32-35.BCBC
【七选五】
36-40.EDGCF
【完形填空】
41-45. BACBA 46-50. BACDB 51-55. CDDBC
【单词拼写】
56. contribution 57. professional 58. forgive 59. recommended
outgoing 61. application 62. demand
【短语填空】
63. cut out pared with e along 66. to sweep away 67. make out
【单句语法填空】
68. curiosity petition 70. whose 71. to master
72. where 73. to 74. that 75. are threatened/are being threatened
【短文语法填空】
76. amazing 77. description 78. a 79. graduates 80. with/and
81. Obviously 82. which 83. economic 84. am attracted 85. are changing
【课文背诵】（每小题1分，错一处扣0.5分，错两处以上该小题不得分，需与课文完全一致）
Studying hard isn’t always fun,but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (Book1-P14)
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.(Book1-P38)
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.(Book1-P50)
As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.(Book1-p62)
90.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(Book2-P16)
【应用文参考范文】（作文评分细则见阅卷说明, 蓝色字体为课文背诵内容在写作中的应用）
参考范文一：推荐吉林冰雪民俗线
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this winter holiday. After careful consideration, I strongly recommend Route A, Jilin Ice and Snow Folk Custom Line, which is perfect for students like you.
First of all, Jilin is widely known for its magical natural scenery, especially the rime. Walking through forests covered with icy crystals, you can take amazing photos. Not only can you enjoy the beautiful views, but you can also experience traditional winter activities, such as making dumplings with local families and watching folk performances. Besides, this trip offers a chance to understand Chinese winter culture in a fun way.
I believe you will have an unforgettable and educational trip. Looking forward to hearing about your adventures!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文二：推荐西安历史文化线
Dear Jim,
I’m excited to learn that you’re coming to China. As a student interested in culture, I suggest you choose Route B, Xi’an Historical and Cultural Line.
To begin with, Xi’an is an ancient capital with a long history. Visiting the Terracotta Army, which is known worldwide, will help you learn about China’s past in a vivid way. Moreover, you can walk on the ancient city wall, feeling as if you’ve stepped back in time. Not only will you see historical sites, but you will also taste delicious local food here. All these experiences are made possible because much is being done to protect these relics while carefully balancing tourism.
This trip is both fun and educational. I’m sure you’ll gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. Wish you a wonderful journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案详解】
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
阅读A
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了丹麦作为夏季旅游目的地的亮点，包括哥本哈根的建筑历史展览、北日德兰的历史博物馆和博恩霍尔姆的环保酒店。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Danish Architecture Center now hosts a permanent exhibit on Danish architectural history, from the Viking era to today（丹麦建筑中心现在设有从维京时代到今天的丹麦建筑历史永久展览）”可知，游客可以在哥本哈根的丹麦建筑中心学习丹麦建筑历史。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Lindholm H je burial site and museum provides a look into the Viking age. A hidden Cold War-era shelter is open as the Regan Vest Museum.（林霍尔姆霍耶墓地及博物馆展示了维京时代；一个隐藏的冷战时期避难所作为里根维斯特博物馆开放）”可知，北日德兰有历史博物馆可供参观。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hotel Green Solution House offers an eco-friendly stay... featuring solar power, air-purifying carpets, and recycled furniture.（绿色解决方案酒店提供环保住宿……特色包括太阳能、空气净化地毯和回收利用的家具）”可知，该酒店的主要特点是其绿色环保设计。故选C。
阅读B
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国城市中上门体育教练服务的兴起，父母雇佣教练为孩子提供锻炼机会，并讨论了该行业的潜力和监管需求。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“parents concerned about their children’s lack of exercise are turning to on-demand fitness services（担心孩子缺乏锻炼的父母正转向按需健身服务）”可知，父母雇佣教练是为了给孩子提供锻炼机会。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Initially considering the job part-time, Xia soon found it provided stable income and flexible hours.（夏云最初认为这份工作是兼职，但很快发现它提供了稳定的收入和灵活的时间）”可知，“it”指代前文提到的上门教练服务工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Both trainers regard doorstep coaching as a promising industry.（两位教练都认为上门教练是一个有前途的行业）”以及潜在市场规模巨大，可以推断该行业前景光明。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She also called on the government to strengthen oversight of this newly developed field（她也呼吁政府加强对这一新兴领域的监督）”可知，黄玲强调需要严格监管该行业。故选A。
阅读C
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了日常用语如何反映情感成熟度，并对比了情感成熟和不成熟的人常用的短语。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘I understand how you feel’ shows respect for others’ experiences（‘我理解你的感受’显示了对他人经历的尊重）”可知，类似短语能表达对他人的尊重。选项D“I can see why you feel that way.（我能理解你为什么有那种感觉）”与此意相符。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“emotionally immature individuals often rely on phrases that avoid responsibility.（情感不成熟的人常使用逃避责任的短语）”以及例子如“You’re overreacting（你反应过度了）”可知，这些说话者倾向于为自己辩护，推卸责任。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“They recommend pausing before speaking, especially when tempted to use defensive or blaming language.（他们建议在说话前暂停，特别是在想使用防御性或指责性语言时）”可知，建议在说话前花时间思考。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首段提出日常用语揭示深层含义，后续段落分析短语如何反映情感成熟度，因此主要内容是我们的日常用语揭示了我们的情感特质。故选B。
阅读D
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，表明狗与人类玩耍的意愿在狗驯化过程中可能起到了重要作用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But dogs have a unique ability to inspire play in other species（但狗有激发其他物种玩耍的独特能力）”可知，狗的特殊之处在于能激励其他动物玩耍。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers measured a dog’s willingness to play tug-of-war with an unknown person（研究人员通过测量狗与陌生人玩拔河比赛的意愿来评估其玩耍性）”可知，关键方法是测试狗玩拔河的意愿。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“The breed’s ancient history and its playfulness strengthens the study’s finding that people have long bred dogs partly for fun（该品种的古老历史及其玩耍性加强了研究的发现，即人们长期以来培育狗部分是为了娱乐）”可知，提到巴森吉是为了支持古代狗也被培育用于娱乐的观点。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“a new study shows that a dog’s willingness to play with us likely has been important to us throughout dog domestication（一项新研究表明，狗与人类玩耍的意愿可能在狗驯化过程中一直很重要）”以及文末专家认可可知，研究发现玩耍性促进了狗的驯化。故选C。
七选五
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过三位专家的分享，介绍了在无法撤离的情况下，应对自然灾害的准备工作和安全生存技巧，包括制定应急计划、掌握实用技能、储备必备物品等。
【36题详解】
考查上下文衔接。根据上文 “We spoke with three experts... about how to survive a disaster when you can’t evacuate.”（我们采访了三位专家，询问他们在无法撤离时如何在灾难中生存。）以及下文 “Here are their tips and advice...”（以下是他们关于在灾难中做好准备并保持安全的建议。）可知，空处应起到承上启下的作用，说明三位专家都分享了相关技巧。E 选项 “Each one shared tips on preparation and remaining safe during the event.（每个人都分享了关于准备工作和在灾难中保持安全的技巧。）” 符合语境，衔接上下文，故选 E。
【37题详解】
考查段落内逻辑。根据上文 “Every family should have an emergency plan...”（每个家庭都应该有一个应急计划……）以及下文 “These skills need to be learned and practiced long before that dangerous moment...”（这些技能需要在危险时刻到来之前很久就学习和练习……）可知，空处应引出 “生存技能” 这一话题，说明应急计划中还应包含实用技能。D 选项 “Practical survival skills should also be part of every family’s game plan.（实用的生存技能也应该是每个家庭计划的一部分。）” 符合语境，故选 D。
【38题详解】
考查上下文衔接。根据上文 “Get some first aid training, learn how to cook without a kitchen, figure out different ways to heat and cool at least one room in your home.（接受一些急救培训，学习如何在没有厨房的情况下做饭，想办法给家里至少一个房间加热和降温。）” 可知，此处是在建议学习各种实用技能，空处应承接这一内容，强调多学习的重要性。G 选项 “Learn everything you can, since you never know what might be useful in a disaster.（尽你所能学习一切，因为你永远不知道在灾难中什么会有用。）” 符合语境，故选 G。
【39题详解】
考查上下文衔接。根据上文 “but there are some basic things you must have in your homes.（但有些基本物品是你家里必须有的。）” 以及下文 “People don’t realize how important that is until their power is off, and they’re stumbling around to find a flashlight...（直到停电，他们跌跌撞撞地去找一个…… 手电筒时，才意识到这有多重要。）” 可知，空处应介绍其中一种必备物品，且与 “照明” 相关。C 选项 “The first thing is a reliable light source with extra batteries.（第一件事是一个可靠的光源和备用电池。）” 符合语境，其中 “light source” 与下文 “flashlight” 相呼应，故选 C。
【40题详解】
考查段落主旨。根据下文 “For example, cell phones are great, but the towers can go down, so a land line is handy. Another critical thing is a battery-powered radio...（例如，手机很棒，但信号塔可能会倒塌，所以座机很方便。另一件关键的事情是电池供电的收音机……）” 可知，此处是在举例说明一些人们可能没意识到的、在灾难中有用的东西。F 选项 “Often, people don’t realize some things would help them in the event of a disaster.（通常，人们没有意识到有些东西在灾难发生时会帮助他们。）” 符合语境，作为段落主旨句，引出下文的例子，故选 F。
完型填空
【答案】41-45. BACBA 46-50. BACDB 51-55. CDDBC
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 “我” 原本在父亲的指导下逐渐在篮球领域变得熟练，却因一场车祸导致无法行走，只能坐在轮椅上。父亲为此陷入悲伤，后来在退休教练埃文斯先生的邀请下，“我” 加入轮椅篮球队，父亲也参与到训练中。最终 “我” 明白，生活中意想不到的挑战会让人发现新的力量，轮椅并没有终结梦想，而是赋予了梦想新的方向。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的指导下，我正变得熟练 —— 直到高速公路上那个雨天，我们的车失控了。A. stronger 更强壮的；B. skilled 熟练的；C. taller 更高的；D. faster 更快的。根据上文 “Basketball was my father’s passion, and he dreamed of seeing me play professionally.（篮球是父亲的挚爱，他梦想着看到我成为职业球员。）” 可知，在父亲的指导下，“我” 在篮球方面应是逐渐变得熟练。故选 B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刺耳的轮胎声是我听到的最后声音，之后黑暗吞噬了一切。A. darkness 黑暗；B. silence 沉默；C. pain 痛苦；D. light 光。根据上文 “our car got out of control” 以及下文 “When I woke, the doctors said...” 可知，“我” 遭遇了车祸，失去了意识，所以是黑暗吞噬了一切。故选 A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，医生说我再也不能走路了。A. speak 说话；B. recover 恢复；C. walk 走路；D. forget 忘记。根据下文 “Seeing you in the wheelchair breaks his heart.（看到你坐在轮椅上，他的心都碎了。）” 可知，“我” 只能坐在轮椅上，所以是不能走路了。故选 C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈和我学着适应时，爸爸陷入了悲伤。A. survive 幸存；B. adapt 适应；C. protest 抗议；D. wait 等待。结合语境，“我” 不能走路了，这是一个新的状况，妈妈和 “我” 应该是学着适应这种情况。故选 B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈和我学着适应时，爸爸陷入了悲伤。A. sadness 悲伤；B. shock 震惊；C. fear 恐惧；D. anger 愤怒。根据下文 “Seeing you in the wheelchair breaks his heart.（看到你坐在轮椅上，他的心都碎了。）” 可知，爸爸因为 “我” 的情况而心碎，陷入了悲伤之中。故选 A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈很热心，但爸爸只是不高兴地咕哝着。A. gratefully 感激地；B. unhappily 不高兴地；C. clearly 清楚地；D. unsteadily 不稳定地。根据上文 “Dad sank into sadness” 以及 “but” 表转折可知，妈妈对轮椅篮球队的邀请很热心，但爸爸因为 “我” 的情况心情低落，所以是不高兴地咕哝。故选 B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一次训练中，我惊讶地发现爸爸在看台上看着。A. watching 观看；B. resting 休息；C. arranging 安排；D. sweating 出汗。根据语境，“我” 在进行轮椅篮球训练，爸爸在看台上，应该是在观看 “我” 训练。故选 A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，埃文斯先生邀请他担任教练。A. leader 领导者；B. judge 裁判；C. coach 教练；D. partner 搭档。根据下文 “Your experience could teach these young players basic techniques.（你的经验可以教这些年轻球员基本技巧。）” 可知，埃文斯先生邀请爸爸利用他的经验教球员技巧，所以是邀请他担任教练。故选 C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“克里斯，你一开始很糟糕，” 一天下午他说，“但现在你可以和麦迪逊最好的球队竞争了。”A. junior 资历较浅的；B. unique 独特的；C. talented 有天赋的；D. terrible 糟糕的。根据下文 “but now you could compete with Madison’s best team” 可知，此处是转折关系，现在 “我” 能和最好的球队竞争，说明一开始 “我” 表现得很糟糕。故选 D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他参加我所有的周末比赛。A. comments 评论；B. attends 参加；C. hosts 主持；D. limits 限制。结合语境，爸爸现在很支持 “我” 的轮椅篮球运动，所以是参加 “我” 所有的周末比赛。故选 B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他眼中的骄傲比任何语言都更有说服力。A. doubt 怀疑；B. regret 后悔；C. pride 骄傲；D. worry 担心。根据上文 “but now you could compete with Madison’s best team” 以及爸爸参加 “我” 所有的比赛可知，爸爸为 “我” 的进步感到骄傲，眼中充满了骄傲。故选 C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中意想不到的挑战往往会让我们发现新的力量。A. avoidable 可避免的；B. numerous 许多的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. unexpected 意想不到的。结合上文 “我” 遭遇车祸这一事情可知，这是生活中意想不到的挑战。故选 D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的轮椅并没有终结我的梦想 —— 它给了它们新的方向。A. get hold of 抓住；B. make fun of 取笑；C. take note of 注意到；D. put an end to 终结。根据下文 “it gave them new direction” 可知，轮椅没有让 “我” 的梦想停止，而是有了新的方向，put an end to “终结” 符合语境。故选 D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学会接受自己改变的处境后，我发现真正的勇气不是避免跌倒，而是在跌倒后站起来，有时还能激励别人和你一起站起来。A. behaviour 行为；B. courage 勇气；C. luck 运气；D. goal 目标。结合语境，“我” 在遭遇意外后没有放弃，而是勇敢面对，所以真正的勇气是跌倒后站起来。故选 B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学会接受自己改变的处境后，我发现真正的勇气不是避免跌倒，而是在跌倒后站起来，有时还能激励别人和你一起站起来。A. resting 休息；B. crying 哭泣；C. rising 站起来；D. hiding 隐藏。根据下文 “sometimes inspiring others to rise with you” 可知，此处是同义复现，指跌倒后站起来。故选 C。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【答案】
参考范文一：推荐吉林冰雪民俗线
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this winter holiday. After careful consideration, I strongly recommend Route A, Jilin Ice and Snow Folk Custom Line, which is perfect for students like you.
First of all, Jilin is widely known for its magical natural scenery, especially the rime. Walking through forests covered with icy crystals, you can take amazing photos. Not only can you enjoy the beautiful views, but you can also experience traditional winter activities, such as making dumplings with local families and watching folk performances. Besides, this trip offers a chance to understand Chinese winter culture in a fun way.
I believe you will have an unforgettable and educational trip. Looking forward to hearing about your adventures!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇推荐信，要求给澳大利亚朋友 Jim 回信，推荐吉林冰雪民俗线，并说明推荐理由并送上祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：recommend → suggest
神奇的：magical → amazing / wonderful
体验：experience → try / take part in
难忘的：unforgettable → memorable
教育的：educational → informative
2句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Walking through forests covered with icy crystals, you can take amazing photos.
拓展句： Walking through forests that are covered with icy crystals, you can take photos which will be unforgettable.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】 After careful consideration, I strongly recommend Route A, Jilin Ice and Snow Folk Custom Line, which is perfect for students like you.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句，对推荐路线进行补充说明，使句子结构更丰富，逻辑更连贯。）
【高分句型2】 Not only can you enjoy the beautiful views, but you can also experience traditional winter activities.（运用了 Not only... but also... 引导的部分倒装句，将“Not only”置于句首引起部分倒装，增强了表达的层次感和强调意味。）
参考范文二：推荐西安历史文化线
Dear Jim,
I’m excited to learn that you’re coming to China. As a student interested in culture, I suggest you choose Route B, Xi’an Historical and Cultural Line.
To begin with, Xi’an is an ancient capital with a long history. Visiting the Terracotta Army, which is known worldwide, will help you learn about China’s past in a vivid way. Moreover, you can walk on the ancient city wall, feeling as if you’ve stepped back in time. Not only will you see historical sites, but you will also taste delicious local food here. All these experiences are made possible because much is being done to protect these relics while carefully balancing tourism.
This trip is both fun and educational. I’m sure you’ll gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. Wish you a wonderful journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇推荐信，要求给澳大利亚朋友 Jim 回信，推荐西安历史文化线，并说明推荐理由并送上祝愿。
【详解】
词汇积累
建议：suggest → recommend
古老的：ancient → historical
生动地：vividly → lively
理解：appreciation → knowledge
美味的：delicious → tasty
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Visiting the Terracotta Army will help you learn about China’s past.
拓展句：By visiting the Terracotta Army, which is a world-famous site, you can learn about China’s history in an impressive way.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】 Visiting the Terracotta Army, which is known worldwide, will help you learn about China’s past in a vivid way.（运用了 “which”引导的非限制性定语从句，插入在主句中间，对“Terracotta Army”进行解释，使句子信息更密集，表达更地道。）
【高分句型 2】 Moreover, you can walk on the ancient city wall, feeling as if you’ve stepped back in time.（运用了 现在分词短语“feeling...”作状语，表示伴随状态，生动地描述了在城墙上行走时的感受，丰富了句子的表现力。）
【高分句型 3】All these experiences are made possible because much is being done to protect these relics while carefully balancing tourism.（运用了 “because”引导的原因状语从句，突出“保护”是体验的前提。其中“much is being done to...”以被动进行时强调持续的努力；“while balancing...”则简洁表达了发展与保护间的动态平衡。全句逻辑紧密，将“文物保护”转化为推荐的有力理由。）
高一英语听力原文
Text 1
W: Darling, take an umbrella with you.
M: An umbrella Why It’s sunny outside without any wind.
W: It is now, but you may need it this afternoon. (1)
Text 2
M: Hey, Lucy! Have you thought about what job you want to do in the future
W: I’m really into drawing and hope to focus on it professionally in the future. (2)
M: I’m stuck between being a firefighter and an architect. Saving people or designing houses — both sound cool!
Text 3
M: Mom, I need you to fill in this form for our field trip next week.
W: OK. Where are you going To a museum
M: No, we’re going to spend the day with villagers learning how to grow vegetables and care for the animals. (3)
Text 4
M: I can’t believe I failed my math exam. My parents are going to be so mad.
W: You’re doing too many after-school activities. You need to focus on your studies.
M: I know, but my parents want me to be good at everything! (4)
Text 5
M: I always see you with a book in your hand, Molly.
W: I love reading. It’s my favorite thing in the whole world. I’ve read 60 books this year.
M: That’s impressive considering we’re only halfway through the year. (5)
Text 6 (第6题为推断题)
M: Excuse me, I’m looking for some wood. I’m planning on building a home entertainment center.
W: Well, you’ve come to the right place. Do you have a preference for what type of wood
M: Something strong and thick. The color doesn’t matter as I’m going to paint it black to match the furniture in my home.
W: In that case, I’d recommend this wood. (7) It’s very thick but also pretty cheap.
M: Perfect. Can you cut it down to certain sizes (7)
W: Yes, we do that for an extra fee. (7)
M: No problem! (7)
Text 7 (第8题为总结题)
M: Do you listen to radio dramas
W: Not much before. I mostly just listened to music on my phone, but now I really enjoy a new fantasy radio drama called Magic Quest.
M: I’ve never heard of that one, but it sounds like my kind of thing.
W: You should definitely give it a listen. George and Emma are the storytellers. (10) They used to have their own radio plays. Emma’s play is called Beyond the Page. (9)
M: Oh yeah, I know that one.
W: I can’t recall George’s play name — something like Discover Legends Anyway, it was pretty good. They then met at a fan event and decided to join forces. (10)
Text 8
W: I’m traveling to South Georgia next week to do some research on it. (11)
M: Where’s South Georgia
W: It’s a British-owned island near the South Pole. Lots of animals live there. I’m going to see how the ice will affect them.
M: Why would a bit of ice affect wildlife there
W: This isn’t any bit of ice. It’s a large mass of ice. It has even got a name — A23a! (12) (13) It broke away from regions around the South Pole in 1986 and has remained in the South Atlantic Ocean ever since. It has been recently stuck in the shallow waters of South Georgia. (12)
M: How far is it from the South Pole (12)
W: About 1788 miles north of it. (12) Actually, it’s closer to South America. The large ice is full of goodness. If it disappears, life will gradually appear. That’s why we’re going out there.
M: Is it dangerous
W: Yes. If it breaks up, it could damage fishing boats and passing ships. (13)
M: Well, be careful and good luck!
★ A23a形成于1986年，当时大量冰体从菲尔希纳冰架脱离，形成了三座巨大的冰山，其中A23a是最大的一座。
Text 9
M: I’m not sure if I can stand being in this tour group for the whole week. (14)
W: This is just the first day. What’s so bad about it
M: Some of the other tourists have been standing really close to me when we’ve stopped to take photos. They have no idea about personal space (14)
W: Exactly! You or I might feel uncomfortable when people stand too close to us, but for other people, that’s normal.
M: How do you know this
W: Remember when we studied cultural differences at university That’s when I learned about it. (15)
M: Oh, right, Mr. Brown taught about that. (15) So, in which countries do people typically stand close together
W: Well, in some cultures in South America, people stand closer because it shows that they are friendly. However, people from Japan are a bit like us in Britain. (16) They prefer more personal space.
M: I think I’ll then find some Japanese tourists to stand next to.
W: This is why this trip is good for you. Traveling is a great way to learn about how people differ across cultures, right (17)
M: True enough. I’m starting to see what you mean. (17)
Text 10
For our class speech, we were asked to write about someone we admire. The person I admire most in the world is one of the most successful athletes in the world. (18) She is the person who inspired me to start playing tennis. Her name is Serena Williams, (19) and for two decades, she showed the sporting world exactly why she deserved to be a champion. She won her first US Open in 1999. Her final Open win was the Australian Open in 2017, before she retired in 2022. (19) She showed passion and courage. She achieved great success not only in singles, but also in doubles matches with her sister Venus. If you want to get to know more about how they started in tennis, I highly recommend you watch the film King Richard, (20) which shows how much the girls went through to earn their place in the sport. Not only that, the sisters started a business to help fund companies that wanted to level the playing field for women. Thanks to that successful business, they keep winning — not on the court now, but in the world of business.
★ 塞雷娜 威廉姆斯（Serena Williams），1981生于美国密歇根州，美国前女子网球运动员。她是唯一一位成就单双打“职业生涯金满贯”的网球运动员。吉林地区普通高中2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级期末调研测试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might the weather be like this afternoon
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. What does Lucy want to be
A. A firefighter. B. An architect. C. A painter.
3. Where is the man going for the field trip
A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a museum.
4. How is the man feeling now
A. Stressed. B. Angry. C. Relieved.
5. How many books does Molly read per month on average
A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a store. B. In a forest. C. In the man’s home.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Pay a service fee. B. Paint furniture black. C. Cut wood to specific sizes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A radio program.
B. The history of radio dramas.
C. George and Emma’s drama careers.
9. Which is Emma’s own play
A. Magic Quest. B. Beyond the Page. C. Discover Legends.
10. Where did George and Emma meet
A. Online. B. In a studio. C. At a fan meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman mainly want to do in South Georgia
A. Carry out a study on it.
B. Have a relaxing vacation.
C. Protect animals living there.
12. Where is A23a now
A. Near Great Britain.
B. Far away from South America.
C. About 1788 miles north of the South Pole.
13. How might local fishermen view A23a
A. As a source of food. B. As a possible danger. C. As a symbol of luck.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the man unhappy with the tour group at first
A. The tour schedule is too busy.
B. He is uncomfortable on the bus.
C. His personal space is disturbed.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Old classmates. C. Guide and tourist.
16. Where do the speakers come from
A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America.
17. What does the man learn from this tour
A. Skills of group photography.
B. Knowledge of cultural differences.
C. Strategies to avoid social interactions.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker likely talking to
A. His classmates. B. Sports journalists. C. Tennis club members.
19. What happened to Williams in 2022
A. She won her first Open.
B. She achieved her final Open.
C. She ended her tennis career.
20. How does the speaker suggest learning more about the Williams sisters
A. By seeing a movie.
B. By listening to a speech.
C. By watching their matches.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第1节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Though not a typical summer destination, Denmark offers a vibrant（充满活力的）warm-weather culture. Copenhagen has been named the UNESCO World Capital of Architecture for 2023, featuring events like museum exhibitions and guided walks on Danish design. Here are some highlights for travelers:
●Copenhagen
The Danish Architecture Center now hosts a permanent exhibit on Danish architectural history, from the Viking era to today, offering cinematic views of famous buildings and insights from architects. Soon, the Gilleleje S -og Havbad Hotel will open on Copenhagen’s outskirts, transforming a 1940s town hall into a 40-room luxury seaside hotel with a spa, pool, and ocean-view restaurant, embracing Denmark’s badehotel culture.
●North Jutland
At Denmark’s northern tip, North Jutland features Rold Forest, the country’s largest, ideal for biking and hiking. Nearby, Skagen offers rich maritime（海事的） history and art. The Lindholm H je burial site and museum provides a look into the Viking age. A hidden Cold War-era shelter is open as the Regan Vest Museum. Designed to shelter government officials and the king, it includes rooms like the king’s bedroom, with an above-ground exhibit on Denmark’s Cold War history.
●Bornholm
This Baltic Sea island is a Danish favorite, with white-sand beaches, fishing villages, and cliffs. Soon, it will be accessible by the world’s largest high-speed ferry（渡船）, the Express 5, which carries 1,610 passengers and 450 cars while prioritizing environmental efficiency. In R nne, on the west coast, Hotel Green Solution House offers an eco-friendly stay nestled in the woods near the beach, featuring solar power（太阳能）, air-purifying carpets, and recycled furniture.
21. Where can visitors learn about Danish architectural history from the Vikings to the present
A. At the Regan Vest Cold War Museum.
B. At the Danish Architecture Center in Copenhagen.
C. In the Rold Forest of North Jutland.
D. At Hotel Green Solution House in Bornholm.
22. What can visitors experience in North Jutland according to the passage
A. Exhibitions in a forest.
B. History museums.
C. Open-air camping.
D. Above-ground accommodation.
23. What is the main feature about Hotel Green Solution House
A. A former town hall.
B. A fast ferry service.
C. Its green design.
D. Viking history exhibits.
B
Whizzing（嗖嗖掠过）through Beijing’s streets on his electric scooter, 24-year-old Wang Linbo is on his way to a lesson at a customer’s home. He is not a food delivery driver, but a physical trainer hired by parents to provide sports coaching for their children.
Wang is part of a growing trend in China’s cities, where parents concerned about their children’s lack of exercise are turning to on-demand fitness services. With many families having packed schedules, these mobile coaches bring professional training directly to local communities.
A graduate of Beijing Sport University, Wang works during peak hours from 4 to 9 pm, teaching children skills like rope skipping, running, and fitness conditioning in residential compounds or parks. “This model saves parents’ time traveling to gyms, offers kids convenient exercise, and gives me fulfillment through one-on-one interaction,” said Wang.
He sees this service as an innovative approach — certified trainers adapt workouts to spaces like sidewalks, rooftops, or community grounds, making professional coaching accessible outside traditional sports venues（场所）.
Wang’s colleague, Xia Yun, 27, works for a sports education company in Shenzhen. Initially considering the job part-time, Xia soon found it provided stable income and flexible hours. “The flexibility and stability convinced me to stay,” he noted.
Both trainers regard doorstep coaching as a promising industry. According to a market research report, the potential（潜在的）youth sports training market covers 130 million children, with an estimated value of about 235 billion yuan.
Huang Ling, founder of One Jump Sports, said their goal is to support national fitness campaigns by offering “high-quality, convenient, and inclusive sports services for young people.” She also called on the government to strengthen oversight（监督）of this newly developed field to ensure safe and sustainable growth.
24. Why do parents hire coaches like Wang
A. To prepare children for sports competitions.
B. To replace school physical education classes.
C. To provide children with exercise opportunities.
D. To help children make friends with peers.
25. What does the word“it”in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Offering door-to-door coaching.
B. Joining a sports company.
C. Doing a part-time job.
D. Managing personal time.
26. What can be inferred about the youth sports training industry
A. It faces strong competition.
B. It has a bright future.
C. It’s popular in major cities.
D. It relies on government funding.
27. What does Huang Ling stress in the last paragraph
A. The need for governing this industry strictly.
B. The plan to focus their services on young people.
C. The goal of building more national gyms.
D. The need to make their services more affordable.
C
The words we repeatedly use in daily conversations often carry deeper meanings than we realize. While people easily recognize common phrases used by those closest to them, few stop to consider what these linguistic patterns reveal（透露）about emotional maturity（成熟）.
Communication experts suggest that certain frequently used phrases can serve as reliable indicators of emotional intelligence — or warning signs of emotional immaturity.
Emotionally intelligent people tend to use phrases that demonstrate self-awareness and empathy. “I feel ...” shows clear recognition and acceptance of one’s emotions. “How do you feel about it ” avoids assumptions and creates space for genuine dialogue. “I understand how you feel” shows respect for others’ experiences even without shared circumstances.
In contrast, emotionally immature individuals often rely on phrases that avoid responsibility. “You’re overreacting” dismisses others’ feelings and shifts blame. “I don’t need to explain myself” blocks meaningful communication. “If you hadn’t done that...” consistently attributes（归咎）fault to others rather than accepting personal accountability.
Language experts Kathy and Ross Petras note that while no single phrase completely defines a person, patterns of speech can significantly influence relationships. They suggest pausing（暂停）before speaking, especially when tempted to use defensive or blaming language. This moment of reflection can transform communication dynamics and improve interpersonal connections.
Ultimately, becoming mindful of our word choices isn’t about perfection, but about developing greater awareness of how our language affects those around us.
28. According to the text, which phrase shows respect for others’ emotions
A. “You’re too sensitive.”
B. “I don’t need to explain myself.”
C. “If you hadn’t done that...”
D. “I can see why you feel that way.”
29. What is suggested about the speakers of the phrases in paragraph 4
A. They focus on defending themselves.
B. They fail to understand their own emotions.
C. They value others’ emotional needs.
D. They are good at calming down arguments.
30. What do Kathy and Petras advise about communication
A. Learn more high-level vocabulary.
B. Avoid expressing negative emotions.
C. Practice using emotional phrases.
D. Take a moment to think before speaking.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Examples of commonly used daily phrases.
B. What our daily phrases tell about us.
C. How to improve communication in relationships.
D. People’s lack of attention to language patterns.
D
Most pups love to play. For humans, playing with a dog usually lifts our spirits; indeed, dog owners laugh more than cat owners. So it’s no surprise that a new study shows that a dog’s willingness to play with us likely has been important to us throughout dog domestication（驯化）.
Nearly all young mammals play typically with others of the same species. But dogs have a unique ability to inspire play in other species, from humans to turtles to chickens interactions well documented on YouTube.
To dig deeper into the roots of playful pups, Niclas Kolm of Stockholm University and colleagues investigated how human-directed play behavior evolved（演化）in 132 modern American Kennel Club breeds（品种）. These breeds are grouped by their various functions, such as herding（放牧）, hunting, guarding, and sporting. The researchers input genetic data from the breeds into an evolutionary computer model that predicted which breed had playful traits（特性）.
The team then used data（1997-2013）collected by the Swedish Kennel Club which analyzed the personalities and play behavior of over 89,000 dogs from these 132 breeds. The researchers measured a dog’s willingness to play tug-of-war（拔河比赛）with an unknown person: dogs that readily and actively participated were grouped as highly playful.
While the results showed herding and sporting breeds were most likely to play, toy breeds were least likely. Kolm was more surprised that terrier breeds, originally bred to be fighting dogs, are very playful, perhaps because they’re bred to follow human instruction, including play.
Interestingly, the basenji, the African hunting dog, was also playful, though not at a high level. The basenji became a domesticated breed at least in the 18th century. “The breed’s ancient history and its playfulness strengthens the study’s finding that people have long bred dogs partly for fun,” the study authors say.
Marc Bekoff, a professor at the University of Colorado, says the Swedish team is “likely correct in suggesting that playing with humans was important in the early domestication of dogs”.
32. What is special about dogs compared to other mammals
A. They only play with their own species.
B. They can get other species to play.
C. Their play behavior is hard to be seen.
D. They prefer playing with turtles and chickens.
33. What was the key method used to measure a dog’s playful traits in the study
A. Analyzing genetic data from various species.
B. Observing dogs play with other animals.
C. Testing dogs’ willingness to play tug-of-war.
D. Surveying dog owners about their pets’ behavior.
34. Why does the author mention the example of the basenji
A. To highlight it as the most playful ancient breed.
B. To show that ancient dogs were also bred for fun.
C. To compare its hunting skills with modern breeds.
D. To explain why some breeds lost their playfulness.
35. What do the findings of the new research show
A. All dogs enjoy playing with humans.
B. Humans chose what to domesticate carefully.
C. Playfulness contributed to dog domestication.
D. Early domesticated dogs seldom played with humans.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We spoke with three experts — Tim McWelch, Warren Paddley, and Jeff Masters — about how to survive a disaster when you can’t evacuate. 36
Here are their tips and advice on surviving a natural disaster.
McWelch: Every family should have an emergency plan that addresses the most likely disasters in their region. 37 These skills need to be learned and practiced long before that dangerous moment, because you simply won’t have time to read a survival book or watch a how-to video in a crisis. Get some first aid training, learn how to cook without a kitchen, figure out different ways to heat and cool at least one room in your home. 38
Paddley: A lot of people just can’t afford to buy all the survival things you need, but there are some basic things you must have in your homes. 39 People don’t realize how important that is until their power is off, and they’re stumbling（跌跌撞撞）around to find a flashlight that’s 10 years old with corroded（被腐蚀的）batteries inside. There are also solar-powered lanterns you can charge during the day.
Masters: 40 For example, cell phones are great, but the towers can go down, so a land line（座机）is handy. Another critical thing is a battery-powered radio that can receive NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts. Get one that has the function to warn you when a weather warning is issued for your county.
A. Develop an emergency plan.
B. Store at least a week’s supply of food and water.
C. The first thing is a reliable light source with extra batteries.
D. Practical survival skills should also be part of every family’s game plan.
E. Each one shared tips on preparation and remaining safe during the event.
F. Often, people don’t realize some things would help them in the event of a disaster.
G. Learn everything you can, since you never know what might be useful in a disaster.
第三部分：语言运用（共五节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My Father and the Game I Love
Basketball was my father’s passion, and he dreamed of seeing me play professionally. Under his guidance, I was becoming 41 —until that rainy day on the highway when our car got out of control. The squealing（尖叫）tires were the last thing I heard before 42 swallowed（吞没）everything.
When I woke, the doctors said I would never 43 again. While Mom and I learned to 44 , Dad sank into 45 . Mom explained, “Seeing you in the wheelchair breaks his heart.”
Then Mr. Evans, a retired coach, invited me to join a wheelchair basketball team. Mom was enthusiastic, but Dad just mumbled（咕哝） 46 . At my first practice, I was surprised to find Dad 47 from the stands. Afterward, Mr. Evans invited him to 48 . “Your experience could teach these young players basic techniques,” he said.
Throughout that summer, Dad put all himself into our training. “Chris, you were 49 at first,” he said one afternoon, “but now you could compete with Madison’s best team.” Now he 50 all my weekend games. Recently, Mom asked him, “Jim, if you were in a wheelchair, could you play as well as Chris ” Dad looked up from his laptop and mumbled something I couldn’t quite hear. But the 51 in his eyes spoke louder than any words could.
Life’s 52 challenges often lead us to discover new strengths. My wheelchair didn’t 53 my dreams — it gave them new direction. In learning to accept my changed situation, I discovered that true 54 isn’t about avoiding falls, but about 55 after them, and sometimes inspiring others to rise with you.
41. A. stronger B. skilled C. taller D. faster
42. A. darkness B. silence C. pain D. light
43. A. speak B. recover C. walk D. forget
44. A. survive B. adapt C. protest D. wait
45. A. sadness B. shock C. fear D. anger
46. A. gratefully B. unhappily C. clearly D. unsteadily
47. A. watching B. resting C. arranging D. sweating
48. A. leader B. judge C. coach D. partner
49. A. junior B. unique C. talented D. terrible
50. A. comments B. attends C. hosts D. limits
51. A. doubt B. regret C. pride D. worry
52. A. avoidable B. numerous C. familiar D. unexpected
53. A. get hold of B. make fun of C. take note of D. put an end to
54. A. behaviour B. courage C. luck D. goal
55. A. resting B. crying C. rising D. hiding
第二节 单词拼写（每空1分，满分7分）
根据括号内汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需用本学期生词表词汇。
56. The small efforts of each volunteer can add up to a great __________（贡献）to the protection of wild animals and plants.
57. That basketball coach has ___________（专业的）training methods, which help us improve our skills quickly.
58. Although my deskmate accidentally broke my notebook, I chose to _________（原谅）him because friendship is more important than small things.
59. The teacher who traveled to Xi’an _____________（推荐）us to visit the Terracotta Army to experience the charm of ancient Chinese culture yesterday.
60. My new deskmate is an ____________ （外向的）girl, and she quickly got along well with the classmates in the class.
61. I handed in an ___________（申请）to join the school’s cultural heritage protection club, hoping to protect ancient buildings.
62. With the improvement of people’s environmental awareness, the _________（需求） for green and sustainable products is constantly increasing.
第三节 短语填空（每空1分，满分5分）
根据语境，用方框内短语的正确形式将句子补充完整，每个短语只用一次。
sweep away come along make out cut out compare ...with
63. To keep a balanced diet, we should__________ too much junk food like chips and cola from our daily meals.
64. ____________ watching TV, reading books can help us gain more knowledge and improve our thinking ability.
65. If you want to learn how to take photos, just ____________ with us to the
photography club this afternoon.
66. People usually clean their houses before the Spring Festival ___________ bad luck and welcome the new year.
67. Because of the thick fog, we could hardly ____________ the ancient temple on the top of the mountain.
第四节 单句语法填空（每空1分，满分8分）
请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给词的正确形式。
68. It was her natural __________(curious) about the unknown that drove her to explore the ancient ruins and learn more about the lost civilization.
69. To challenge himself, Tom decided to enter the __________(compete) despite having no experience in public speaking.
70. The coach often encourages the athlete __________ confidence was a little low after the game.
71. Many students find it difficult___________(master) a second language without enough practice.
72. This is the destination __________ I spent two hours experiencing the unique Chinese culture yesterday.
73. Teenagers should not be addicted __________ playing mobile phones, as it will affect their study and eyesight.
74. It is a passion for discovery and brave efforts __________ drive young people to explore new science and technology.
75. Nowadays, it is believed that many plant species ___________(threaten) with
extinction.
第五节 短文语法填空（每空1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Milan, a restaurant is attracting local people with an 76.__________(amaze) mix: Chinese braised（红烧）food served with Italian wine.
At ZioZio, many Italians are discovering the flavors（味道）and traditions behind Sichuan-style Chinese braised cuisine（菜肴）. As a 77.__________(describe) of Sichuan’s wet climate suggests, the use of Sichuan peppercorns（胡椒粒）have shaped 78.______ unique preference for numbing, spicy and aromatic flavors.
Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, two young art 79.__________(graduate), founded ZioZio after completing their studies in Italy. “By combining Chinese braised dishes 80.__________ Italian red wines, we hope to inspire new flavor and introduce more people to the richness of China’s food cultures.”
“81.__________(obvious), more authentic（地道的）Chinese cuisines have appeared in Italy and Europe, 82.__________ not only enriches the local market but also has a positive effect on the 83.__________(economy) exchanges. I’ve never been to China, but now I 84.__________(attract) to this great country,” says a customer.
For years, Chinese cuisine abroad often meant fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork. Right now, Chinese restaurant owners of a new generation 85.__________(change) that view. Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food: it is a bridge between cultures too, allowing the world to see the true richness of Chinese culture.
第四部分：书面表达（共2节，满分20分）
第一节 课文背诵（每空1分，满分5分）
原文填空，每空一词, 错一词扣0.5分。
86. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（为大学做好准备）or whatever else comes in the future.
87. Jordan says that the secret to his success is _________ _________ ________ _______ （汲取失败的教训）.
88. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan _________ _________ ________ _______ ________ _________ （建立在了地震废墟之上）.
89. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning _________ _________ ________ _______ ________ _________ （去欣赏中国的文化与历史）through this amazing language.
90. Only when we learn _________ _________ ________ _______ ________ _________ （与自然和谐共存）can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Jim计划在寒假来中国旅行，有两条特色线路可选：Route A：吉林冰雪民俗线；Route B：西安历史文化线。Jim来信希望你从中推荐一条更适合学生体验的路线，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的线路；
2. 推荐理由（至少两点）；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：雾凇the rime 兵马俑 the Terracotta Army
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
命题、校对：高一英语命题组
★绝密·启用前★
高一英语试题 第1页 （共12页）
